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BC announces First Nations agreement, royalty credits to bolster LNG plans

The B.C. government signed an "updated" benefits agreement with a group of First Nations on Monday, one they hope will quell opposition to one of the many liquefied natural gas projects planned for the province's north.

B.C. Premier Christy Clark announced the $32-million deal with 15 First Nations along the route of the proposed Pacific Trails pipeline as she wooed industry investment at a first-ever international conference on LNG opportunities in B.C.

"I'm here to tell you that British Columbia is open for business," Clark told a who's who of gas industry officials.

"We know there is tremendous competition all around the world. We know that the window of opportunity to export liquefied natural gas from British Columbia will not be open forever, so we're moving decisively.

"There is absolutely no time to waste."

To that end, Clark announced the amended agreement with the First Nations Limited Partnership. The province will provide $32 million to the partnership for non-equity investment in the pipeline.

"The end result of it is that First Nations are fully behind making sure that access is granted," Clark said at a news conference following her speech.

"It's an important example, I think, nationally of how you work with First Nations. We do it better in British Columbia than anywhere else in the world."

Although the many natural gas pipelines and shipping terminals proposed for northern B.C. have not faced the kind of opposition seen by oil pipeline projects, there has been some discord.

A group identifying itself as the Unis'tot'en clan of the Wet'suwet'en Nation has evicted surveyors for the Pacific Trails pipeline on more than one occasion, saying they were trespassing.

The province is hoping the agreement signed Monday will put an end to those isolated incidents.

Natural Gas Minister Rich Coleman said in a statement that the updated agreement "is an example of industry's collaboration with First Nations throughout our province to secure a prosperous future for B.C."

The 460-kilometre Pacific Trails pipeline will carry natural gas from Summit Lake, 55 kilometres north of Prince George, to the Kitimat LNG facility proposed by Chevron and Apache.

Clark also announced that her government will provide up to $120 million in royalty credits to liquefied natural gas proponents, to get the infant industry on its feet.

It's the 12th instalment of the Infrastructure Royalty Credit program that encourages capital investment by providing business deductions that can be used to recover some royalties owed to the government once a project is up and running.

Clark says the program is not a subsidy, because the province will get the money back.

"It's part of building a competitive tax environment," Clark told reporters. "Lowering taxes, changing the tax structure so that you get the taxes at a different time when profits are higher -- that's not a subsidy, that's just making sure that our environment here is working for the industry."

With five major LNG export terminals proposed for the West Coast, Clark said B.C. has a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to build what could be a trillion-dollar industry.

The premier said she is considering an LNG export tax, and negotiations on that continue with industry.

"We need to make sure we don't imperil the business case," she told reporters. "On the other hand, natural gas is a resource that belongs to every single British Columbian so we need to make sure that some of the benefits of that resource flow to the people of this province."

Federal Natural Resources Minister Joe Oliver, who re-announced a decision at the conference granting a 25-year LNG export licence for a consortium headed by Shell, said global energy demand is expected to increase by 35 per cent by 2035.

"The energy prospects for this province are remarkable," Oliver said, adding that there are more than 600 major natural gas resource projects underway or planned for the next 10 years in Canada representing a total investment of approximately $650 billion.

The federal government, whose oil shipping plans via the controversial Northern Gateway and Keystone XL pipelines have faced staunch opposition, is enhancing its aboriginal consultation process and environmental protections, Oliver said.

Chief Ellis Ross of the Haisla First Nation appeared with Oliver to highlight the milestone approval for LNG Canada -- a consortium of Shell, Korea Gas Corp., Mitsubishi Corp., and PetroChina International that will allow the export of up to 24 million tonnes of LNG per year.

The Haisla remain opposed to the Northern Gateway oil pipeline, but Shell's Kitimat LNG Terminal will be built on Haisla reserve land.

"If you stick to the rule of law, you're going to have a long, drawn-out process," Ross said of aboriginal consultation in resource development.

"What I recommend to companies and government is sit down, talk and really listen to First Nations."

Dene Moore reports for the Canadian Press.


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