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Dix sparks overdue debate about BC tax policy: Willcocks

[Editor's note: During this contentious political season, The Hook is please to provide additional perspective by running analysis pieces by veteran B.C. legislative reporter Paul Willcocks.]

Liberal Kevin Falcon has set himself up as the business leadership candidate. Now New Democrat hopeful Adrian Dix has claimed the opposite side.


Dix took one of the bolder positions of both campaigns so far by saying he would raise corporate taxes to fund needed services. It's striking how little real discussion there has been of the dramatic business tax cuts over the last decade and the resulting service cuts and much higher taxes and fees paid by individuals and families. It's been a big shift. You can't readily allocate all government revenues to individuals and business. Both pay the carbon tax, for example.


But even a rough cut at the numbers shows companies are paying a far smaller share of the government's bills than they did a decade ago. In 2001, direct corporate taxes and royalties of various kinds provided about 22 per cent of government revenues. Today, after tax changes by the Campbell government, that's down to about 10 per cent. Despite inflation and economic growth, corporations are paying about $1 billion less in readily attributable taxes than they were in 2001, a drop of about 20 per cent.


Individuals and families are paying about $8 billion more, an increase of about 60 per cent. (The change isn't just in income taxes. MSP premiums, for example have increased more than 80 per cent; the government is also taking in more indirectly, through B.C. Lotteries, for example.)

You can argue the details. But the shift is undeniable and large. Corporations and businesses are paying a greatly reduced share of the province's bills.


That's by design, and a perfectly legitimate policy. The theory is that lower taxes would encourage companies to invest here, which would mean jobs and growth. Families would have to pay more to make up for the corporate tax cuts, but, in theory, benefit from a strong economy.

But we haven't had a real public discussion about the tax shift. In part, that's why the HST -- which shifted $1.9 billion a year off corporations and onto individuals and families -- made people mad. Dix proposed to claw back about $270 million in corporate tax cuts, which would still leave them paying about $700 million less in direct taxes than a decade ago.


Politically, it sets him apart from the main candidates from both parties, though it won't win business friends and supporters.

Meanwhile, Falcon has presented himself as the candidate of choice for B.C. business. Falcon has racked up, and promoted, endorsements from a flock of business people. They bought a full-page ad in the Vancouver Sun and his campaign team has sent out press releases celebrating his corporate support. It's impressive, at least to some Liberal party supporters.

But Falcon was already seen as business-friendly and likely had the support of those supporters. And he risks being seen as short on support from other groups. What he needs, in terms of winning the leadership, are similar indications from other sectors.

He was the health minister, for example. Where are the patient groups or doctors or seniors' organization offering the same kind of ringing endorsement he's getting from the business sector? Or the women's shelter or teen group in his riding praising his insight and efforts?


Both Dix and Falcon are staking clear positions that reflect the interests their respective party's core supporters, which might help win support in the leadership contest.


That success might not translate as well into an actual election campaign, where the emphasis is on winning over moderate or uncommitted voters.


But Dix has, at least, started a needed debate on tax policy and who should pay for the services government provides.
 The tax shift under the Liberals has seen business pay much less and individuals and families pay much more, without a great deal of public discussion of the impacts on the economy and British Columbians.


Footnote: Christy Clark and Falcon sparred a bit over his reliance on business support, or "insiders" as she called them. The bigger issue should be how much they spend to back his campaign. Candidates are limited to $450,000 in spending, but third party spending doesn't count against the cap. Falcon's business backers have already bought ads in his support.

Paul Willcocks writes about BC politics on his blog Paying Attention, where this first appeared.

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  • Skywalker

    1 year ago

    It is a fair question.

    IT really should be a major part of a discussion in an election. These days it is a race down to no taxation at all for corporations and business with the ordinary taxpayer footing the bill for all services even police and fire so they can protect all their assets. Yet these corporations have the biggest influence in governments. It is time to have a real discussion and dispel all these corporate myths about which sector is the biggest driver.

  • ActsOfBlog.com

    1 year ago

    Who Pays Taxes? Only you...

    I know this will come as quite a shock to those who still think business pay taxes, or that governments create wealth.

    All costs, ALL of them, are ultimately paid for by the taxpaying consumer. Businesses get the money to pay their taxes from selling stuff. Raise their taxes and guess what happens? You have to pay more for their stuff!

    When governments spend money, guess where they get it? From taxes paid by individuals and businesses. Whether collected directly from taxing individuals, or indirectly from taxing business, there are handling costs involved.

    By the way, if the government spends more than is collected in taxes, the difference has to be borrowed, and repaid later - with interest - from taxes ultimately paid by (fill in your name here).

  • different drummer

    1 year ago

    Taxation: Fairness and Balance

    I like John Horgan's idea of a "Fair Tax Commission." I have no problem paying taxes, so long as those funds are used wisely (e.g. on healthcare, education and public transportation). But when millions of taxpayer dollars get wasted on pipe dreams like the much ballyhooed (and now defunct) "hydrogen highway" with no real benefits for British Columbians, I get pretty upset.

  • shepsil

    1 year ago

    Nobody should get subsidized.

    Including the business community. No wonder we have the highest child poverty rates in the country, schools closing, poor transit, etc. etc.

    The BC Liberals have given away our tax dollars to the business elite, they have subsidized their friends and screwed the average person.

  • Peter Dimitrov

    1 year ago

    Liebrals Gambling Expansion = Regressive Taxation

    http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/02/paternalism

    IMO, it is also time to pop the question: what are the banks profit margins on home mortgages, on student loans, on small business loans? Is it not obscene that a homeowner buying say a $350,000 - $500,000 home over 30 years will end up paying in the ballpark of $1.5+ million with their mortgage- most of it interest; ditto the reasoning on student loans. Should not there be much more reasonable limits on the profit margin on bank/credit card loans of any type -thereby reducing corporate profits but decreasing consumer debt - thereby trending to a more just and equal society? Ought not there be more transparency on corporate costs & profits as well as high CEO salaries - information, if publicly available could be used to cap or place windfall profit tax on excessive profits and excessive CEO salaries! Twitter: JusticeNow_2288

  • Fiat lux

    1 year ago

    No taxes on business has

    No taxes on business has been a Fraser Inst. propaganda from the beginning, and one of the main reasons these over 100 "conservative economic think tanks", otherwise known as sleazebag PR/ advertising agencies have been set up by big business, across the continent, in the mid 70s.

    With the prices going up and wages going down every day, with an over 1,000% inflation of living costs since the Fraser Inst and fellow propaganda agencies took over, it is bloody obvious that the tax cuts are disappearing in the bottomless pockets of the "investors" and executives, with their multimillion salaries paid in tax havens.

    Ed Deak.

  • jim1966

    1 year ago

    Falcon Vs Dix

    I vote for DIX hands down. Let's not forget anything about Kevin Falcon or what the BC Liberals have done. Of course big business wants Falcon as leader, it makes some sense to them at least. Problem is though that usually business keeps profits and rarely passes these savings on down to the average consumer. (Remember the HST savings to the average consumer),so far based on several sources and the media I am voting NDP at the next election. I as an individual cannot fathom another term of the BC Liberals in any of thier current forms. Generally the idealogy of Liberals is sound fiscal management and balanced social programs. If re-elected my concerns are that the so called "new" leader will continue to increase child poverty, not increase the minimum wage and the like. Consider the options 4 more years of a Falcon/Campbell clone or restoring order to chaos in Victoria.

  • de Falla

    1 year ago

    Not a Perfect World

    A fair tax commission is a great idea in a perfect world. But voters will want to know what the NDP will do on taxes before voting them in, not give them a blank cheque. Dix is right to engage in the debate on this issue now. Tell people where you are going to sustain and increase government spending and how it will be paid for out of whose pocket.

    The proposed fair tax commission would also mean at least two years of no tax changes under an NDP government and the prospect of increased deficit spending to pay for NDP promises. Again, not a platform the BC voter is naturally inclined to support.

    Lastly, the Bob Rae fair tax commission supported an HST structure in 1993, combined with lower property taxes and higher income taxes.

  • gnam

    1 year ago

    @ ActOfBlog.com

    I'm sad to see that some are still peddling your brand of childish, facile political economy. The suggestion that there is a 1:1 correlation between business tax and consumer pricing is the same ideological nonsense the right wing has been shoveling for at least twenty years. And there were 10 years before that in which the neo-liberal right warmed that steaming pile up to just the right temperature at which the public was prepared to swallow it.

    An example of the way your economics "work": since the Canadian dollar has been at or near parity with the U.S. dollar we should have seen a corresponding decrease in Canadian Consumer pricing. In other words, if we make the costs of doing business cheaper (which a rise in the value of the loonie, it seems to me, accomplishes in view of the global nature of our economy), those savings should be passed along to consumers. In general, of course, this doesn't appear to have happened. Indeed this doesn't happen precisely because this level of analysis is too simplistic, asinine even, to be anything more than a sales pitch by business to the electorate - "please subsidize the increase to our profit margins!?!"

    In reality, markets (like businesses) are complex, and require constant management in order make them behave in the way that people want. Also, because markets are now global, it is basically true that an increase in corporate taxation will not spur an increase in consumer pricing because the rest of the market will exercise a stabilizing effect on prices. Of course, once other governments follow suit, business might be able to increase consumer pricing. Moreover, I suppose one might argue that over time this would stagnate the economy - but this only speaks to the fact that markets run in service of corporate interest serve mainly corporate interest. So what we need is markets serving the interests of the people who live with them... any good ideas?

  • alive

    1 year ago

    Vote DIX

    History repeats itself:
    Remember the Lewis slogan: "Corporate Welfare Bums"?

    Maybe Dix can carry on in that vein now and get the media to actually mention it?

  • Frank

    1 year ago

    ActsOfBlog

    Really? You should ask yourself then why business is against taxation on itself and all for taxation on consumers.

    Your simplistic reasoning doesn't stand up.

  • dave0ferg

    1 year ago

    Tax Shift

    “In 1996, Goepel Shields investment analyst Hamish Kerr, a man who described the [NDP] industry strategy as ‘destroying capital’, recommended a capital strike. Kerr advised his industry listeners, ‘If you really feel strongly that the BC government is taking you down the road to rack and ruin, stop investing.’”—CCPA Follow the Money page 17 [[http://www.agobservatory.org/library.cfm?refID=70224]] and how many mills are still operating on Vancouver Island.

    We want jobs; why do we tax them?
    We want value added industry; why do we have a value added tax?
    We want goods and services; why do we tax them rather than bads and vices?

    The tax system is a mess—full of loopholes for the rich and poopholes for the poor. There must be a better way. Checkout Tax Shift [[http://www.sightline.org/research/books/tax-shift/tax/Tax_Shift.pdf]]. The tax code is a CODE, and no one seems to have the decryption code.

    Yes, we need to examine the whole tax system—inclusive, fair and transparent.

  • Sooke

    1 year ago

    Economics 101

    Hello?

    Corporations don't PAY taxes - they COLLECT taxes on behalf of the government. When Dix promises to raise corporate taxes, he is taxing you by pretending to tax someone else.
    Any tax that a corporation pays is passed along to its customers - you and me.

  • Frank

    1 year ago

    Sooke

    That's like saying people don't pay taxes, they collect taxes on behalf of the government.

    If business didn't pay taxes they wouldn't care what their tax rate was.

  • de Falla

    1 year ago

    Farnworth on Tax Policy

    It is important to note that Farnworth has also entered into the debate, suggesting that revenue from the existing carbon tax be channelled into public transit. This implies shifting some or all of the $928 million raised by the carbon tax from offsetting tax credits and tax cuts for business and individuals, though he hasn't stated how he would do so.

    The curious will want to review how the carbon tax "revenue neutral" scheme is structured in the
    provincial budget
    (see pages 105 and 106).

    Hopefully some enterprising reporter will be asking Farnworth which tax cut or credit he would claw back.

  • Peter Dimitrov

    1 year ago

    The BC Lieberal mantra, Empire's Illusion & Political Democracy

    We must cut spending.

    We must cut taxes on corporations and the wealthy.

    We must deregulate.

    We must cut taxes on the corporations.

    We must privatize our commons: air, water, lands, forests, etc.

    We must privatize public assets, Medicare, BC Hydro, BC Rail, BC Building Corporation, ALR, etc.

    We must close schools and burden post-secondary students with high levels of debt;

    We must extract maximum wealth from the creativty and work of labor

    Screw the environment, screw labor standards, screw worker safety, especially screw the poor and working poor, immigrants.

    We must appoint our allies and supporters to positions of power and decision throughout society.

    We must always remember there is a class war, and whilst Warren Buffet said the rich are winning we must always be viligant to insure it so.

    We must, together with the media, spread the illusion that this is a democracy and that voting for a change of 'characters' will change this mantra.

    If we awake from Empire's millusion, this spectacle, we clearly see the reality that this is not democracy. Political Democracy is something different, something which can be defined with precision not mangled by mass media and party oligarchs. Whilst it includes social democracy of a more equal society and respect for human rights -political democracy is more than social democracy. Political democracy requires not a change in 'characters' or 'parties' or 'policies' but a change of the institutional meme that makes this mantra hegemonic. Political democracy requires institutional innovation that recognizes & empowers the soverignty of citizens, that legally divides and balances the powers of state so that abuse of power is checked, that enables the truth that when the represented are present and empowered (via full powers of recall, referendum, impeachment) the representative is no longer needed.Twitter: Justicenow_2288

  • shepsil

    1 year ago

    Sooke - Corporations privatize profits

    and socialize their costs as much as gov'ts will allow them. Corporations don't manufacture $ for us to spend.

    Any profits corporations make is spent on increased salaries and bonuses.

    Average remuneration to the top 100 corporate executives in Canada was $5 million last year. In Sweden, it was $800,000 and in the US it was closer to $100 million per executive.

    That is how corporations spend their excess profits. On themselves!

    Let them pay those profits in taxes, not on another vacation home in Monaco.

  • gnam

    1 year ago

    Sooke

    I don't know what to say... I can only repeat myself:

    I'm sad to see that some are still peddling your brand of childish, facile political economy. The suggestion that there is a 1:1 correlation between business tax and consumer pricing is the same ideological nonsense the right wing has been shovelling for at least twenty years.

    The relation between corporate taxation and consumer pricing is not the same as the income to expenditure ratio of your household finances. This should be clear to you - first, the fact that for the majority of us, our household finances are not operating on a growth economy model is a key difference. If this particular kind of ideological claptrap were true (the fantastic idea that there is an essential parity between individual and corporate political economics) you would have to argue for an increase in real wages, or a significant decrease in commodity pricing at the same time that you argue for a decrease in corporate taxation - both of which would likely have to be legislated since neither would be in the rational interest of corporate capital. To argue the simplistic position that market competition brings down prices ignores factual history; over time, markets as they currently operate tend toward less competition, not more.

    Moreover, the corporate sector does not typically operate by running deficits (which most North American households, not to mention governments, now do). No one is suggesting that the corporate sector should run deficits, just that when the corporate sector is the only part of the social system showing economic growth numbers it is time to think about a more equitable redistribution scheme for the net social profits being produced by the system.

    One of the first things this involves is that we stop repeating and believing the same ideological nonsense over and over again: that corporate capital operates transparently and straightforwardly in the fashion that we operate our daily household budgets and occasionally excercise political rights.

  • Van Isle

    1 year ago

    Wanna see the shit hit the

    Wanna see the shit hit the fan? Have some 'think tank' say that the corporate tax rate go back the 2001 level, and the chartered banks to pay provincal taxes too.

  • gnam

    1 year ago

    Wanna see the...

    I imagine it would hit the fan... then people would settle down and get over the corporate media scare tactics and go back to work, study, retirement, etc. I think political cowardice in the face of corporate posturing is what got us here in the first place.

  • Van Isle

    1 year ago

    Corporate taxes in Ireland

    Corporate taxes in Ireland 12.6%, France 33%, Italy 31%. If tax reduction is so wonderful how come all those corporations don't come to BC?

  • shepsil

    1 year ago

    Dix's comments seem to be right on the money

    Today, in the The AlterNet, and The Nation, Johann Hari speculates:

    Why is everyone being so passive? Why are we letting ourselves be ripped off? Why are people staying in their homes watching their flat-screens while our politicians strip away services so they can fatten the superrich even more?

  • Frank

    1 year ago

    shepsil

    Interesting read, thanks

  • Dan the socialist

    1 year ago

    Business will be squealing

    Business will be squealing worse than a pig with its tail caught in the door...

    Where is the outrage about Falcon getting free advertising from the business goons? Personally I do not care but if Unions did that for Dix the likes of CTV, Global, CKNW, Province, Sun etc would be squealing to hog heaven...

    If these business are not happy they should be nationalised without compensation.After a few times they will smarten up.

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