Books

A Prairie Marxist's Memoir

From young communist to senior citizen fighting for health rights. At 95, Ben Swankey tells his story.

By Tom Sandborn, 24 Nov 2008, TheTyee.ca

2 - What's New book cover

  • What's New: Memoirs of a Socialist Idealist
  • Ben Swankey
  • Trafford Publishing (2008)

"The mounted police swept from the alley in which they had been hiding, charging into the crowd, swinging their long clubs indiscriminately at men, women and children, clubbing anyone within reach. The foot police charged in from another alley, using their clubs in the same way."

It was Aug. 1, 1931, and one of the appalled witnesses when the Vancouver Police Department cut through a peaceful protest rally at the Cambie Street Grounds was Ben Swankey, a prairie boy who had recently hitchhiked to the coast looking for work.

Within weeks, on the day he turned 18, the son of Eastern European immigrants made a decision that shaped the rest of his life. Like many members of his Depression-reared generation, Swankey turned to Marxism as a way of understanding the economic and social chaos that surrounded him and as a source of solutions. He climbed the stairs off East Hastings to the offices of the Young Communist League and tried to join.

His first attempt foundered on his reluctance to endorse the rules and constitution of the Communist-party-sponsored group without reading the material first. But he had soon read enough to sign on in good conscience.

And that, as Frost would say, made all the difference. It also presaged the tension between Swankey the true believer and Swankey the independent intellectual that persisted over the decades.

What's New is Swankey's self-published account of his 59 years of Communist Party activism and what followed, years that saw him arrested three times and interned during the early years of WW II (although, as he proudly notes, he was never found guilty in any court). He worked as bartender, road construction labourer, organizer, salesman, journalist, editor, author, lecturer and researcher. He helped found an influential civic political group in Vancouver. And well into his 80s, he agitated for seniors' and health care rights.

Between Lenin and Lennon

One of the highlights of this text is the detailed account of the mid-Depression On to Ottawa Trek that saw unemployed workers travel across the country to petition Ottawa for a sane response to the crisis, only to be attacked and stopped by the RCMP in Regina.

The Trek is the subject of Swankey's 1977 book Work and Wages! The self taught worker-scholar wrote and published widely during his career, producing seven books and uncounted pamphlets, columns, news items and research papers. Like George Orwell, Swankey could legitimately claim that most of what he wrote was "against fascism and for democratic socialism." This is a book that calls to mind the line from Lennon (the Beatle, not the Bolshevik): "A working class hero is something to be." It is, and Ben Swankey still is at 95.

Written with his grandchildren in mind, Swankey's book charts his political life on the Canadian left, including the thankless task of leading a CP-front political party in Cold War Alberta, and many years later, in 1968, Swankey's role in founding Vancouver's influential left civic formation, the Committee (now Coalition) of Progressive Electors. He details his involvement in organizing resistance to the provincial government cuts to social services and union rights in the Solidarity fight-backs in 1983 and his involvement with seniors' rights, Canadian sovereignty and peace organizations into the new century. It records his long and heartfelt love affair with his second wife Hantzi and his political partnership with fellow COPE founder Harry Rankin.

Although confined to a nursing home, Swankey continues to be a keen observer of the labour movement and what he calls "progressive social movements." At the book launch event for What's New, he also spoke eloquently of the importance of women's leadership in the new century.

The book reflects his ongoing anguish about the mistakes he and his comrades made in being insufficiently critical of the Soviet Union. Canadian Communists, like their fellow believers around the world, made hideous errors of judgment as the Marxist dream of justice morphed into a blood stained nightmare. They were far too willing to take political direction from the Soviets, most notably in rationalizing the Hitler-Stalin Pact and ignoring the show trials of the 1930s.

Musical politics

Yet the party and its membership played an often crucial and positive role in fighting for stronger unions and many of the reforms like medicare and unemployment insurance that generations of Canadians learned to take for granted.

As a new crisis of capitalism looms and those reforms, like the union rights Swankey did so much to promote, are increasingly threatened, it is valuable to be reminded of what life was like without them and just how much blood and tears went into winning them the first time round.

On a local level, Swankey's COPE chronicles are an excellent source for anyone who has watched with sorrow or bemusement over the past half decade as the civic party achieved its first majority at city hall, then was deeply wounded by internal struggles and desertions to form a new centre-left competitor, and earlier this month helped anchor the left-of-centre coalition that swept the pro-business NPA party out of power.

But if this is a book about politics, it is also a book about art -- about the role that music and poetry played in Swankey's life and the life of the movement he served. Some of his earliest and most positive memories of his growing up in hard-scrabble Saskatchewan are his learning to play the banjo and the joys of local dances. One of his comrades interned with him in the 1940s was worker-poet Joe Wallace, whose prison verses are reproduced in What's New. Swankey remembers fighting right-wing thugs who tried to attack a Pete Seeger concert in Cold War Alberta. He joined the crowd that gathered at the Peace Arch in 1952 to listen to American singer and communist Paul Robson, blocked from entering Canada, sing a concert for the Mine Mill Union from a flat bed just over the border and within hearing distance of British Columbians.

In What's New, Swankey celebrates the "love of music" he shares with his children, grandchildren and great grandchildren. I found myself thinking about Swankey when I took my granddaughter to a Workers' Cabaret, sponsored by the Vancouver and District Labour Council. He was on my mind not only because the VDLC was one of the many union organizations he worked for during his career as a labour journalist, but because the quality of the working class music and poetry on offer that night demonstrated that the glory days of resistance art are not necessarily behind us in the '30s or the folk song revivals of the '60s. The Labour Council's Bill Saunders has brought together, under VDLC sponsorship, some of the most exciting live performance available these days, and the cabaret was one resonant example of that success.

Held at the Zawa café on Commercial Drive earlier this fall, the cabaret featured a wide variety of musical and poetic forms from slam poetry to bluegrass ensemble to classic folk singer with a guitar.

Vancouver's gifted carpenter-poet-scholar Kate Braid read her extraordinary work poems together with music from singer-songwriter carpenter Phil Vernon, whose tribute to the men who fell to their deaths building one of Vancouver's downtown office towers, "Murder," has to be one of the best protest songs ever to come out of B.C. The Gram Partisans, an amiably aging and talented bluegrass ensemble made up of retired trade unionists, sang the stirring picket line anthem "You Will Not Stand Alone" and "The Ballad of Rachel Corrie," a poignant tribute to the young activist killed protecting Palestinian homes from being bull dozed.

Finally, Trevor Groves, a slam poet and refinery worker, delivered a set that ranged from the ribald and hilarious "Give Them the Pickle," to the tender and sorrowful "popielniczka," a meditation in verse on the Taser death of Robert Dziekanski, the bewildered Polish immigrant who died on the floor of the Vancouver airport customs area, shocked into submission and then to death by the RCMP last year.

The self-critical intellectual

What the cabaret's wildly disparate line up had in common was a commitment to unions as self-defense organizations for working people and a shared commitment to excellent live performance. I found myself wishing Swankey could have been there to savour it.

He doesn't get out much anymore, but you have to think he was there in spirit. What's New represents a final statement from that spirit. Even now, Swankey is not content to mouth simple left wing pieties, not even the ones most precious to him. His book is luminous with intelligence and self-critical reflection, exciting in its account of true life adventures and tender in its tributes to the wife and other comrades he loved over the decades.

This is a book for anyone who values what the labour movement has won in the last seven decades in Canada, and for anyone who recognizes we may have to fight again some of the same old battles.

 [Tyee]

17  Comments:

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  • BC Mary

    3 years ago

    Ben Swankey ... John Boyd ...

    What a wonderful tribute to another one of the quiet Elders who helped shape our society.

    Ben Swankey is a living reminder of the era when some people cared enough to do the unpaid, thankless work of finding the better way.

    Six years ago, I read a very similar story in Toronto Star about a young Canadian of Ukranian background, who grew up in Saskatchewan and followed the same path as Swankey. He was born John Boychuk but found the discrimination such that he couldn't get a regular job until he changed his name to Boyd. (I never knew that about Canada. Did you?)

    John Boyd is now a stalwart, healthy 96-year-old living, editing, writing, painting, and making music, in Toronto. He followed almost an identical path of professional development as Ben Swankey did, and excelled as an author, magazine editor, musician, artist, and activist ... he has an Art Show every year in Toronto where his images of delicate beauty sell out, year after year.

    John, btw, Googles well. Some of his memoirs are right there in his clear, bright imagery.

    I wrote to the author of John Boyd's 90th birthday tribute 6 years ago. The author forwarded my compliments to John, and by day's end, John had e.mailed me and we've been friends ever since ... for which I am thankful. He is an inspiring person, not the least because he -- like Ben Swankey -- can tell you what it was like when dramatic events unfolded.

    For example, John was an magazine editor in Czechoslovakia when the Soviet tanks rolled in ... he told me he had been uneasy about the lack of democratic input but that event was the shock which caused his immediate break-away from the Communist Party. He left the party, but he never turned away from the ideals as he understood them: of serving the common good. Those ideals were not negotiable ... a very different view from our political wars of today.

    It takes a while to search back in our memories to realize the debt of social awareness Canadians owe these early activists.

    Many thanks, Tom Sandborn, for introducing us to Ben Swankey.

    And thanks also to The Tyee for ... I can't believe I'm saying this ... for the courage to publish a communist story. Like, jeez: why wouldn't you? Well (sigh), I guess we all know why ... and it's the real tragedy of our time.

  • Fiat lux

    3 years ago

    Fortunately, some of us have

    Fortunately, some of us have seen real communism at work, wrecking our families, lives and the friends, many of them because they were social democrats, who have disappeared forever in the nights, without a trace.

    I've spent 45 years of my life fighting communism and will spend the rest fighting capitalism.

    It is about time to forget and bury all of the old prophets, regardless of their fancy dreams and screwball ideologies.

    Marx was an incompetent bungler, writing endless columns on world salvation, living in filth and squalor, letting his children starve to death, begging for handouts from his followers, while trying to get into the pants of their wives.

    All ideologies are dead, because each and every one can be turned and twisted into instruments of oppression, colonization and mass murder. In short, they all have failed and became crime waves, so why in hell should somebody even spit on them, let alone use them as scriptures?

    Unless the world turns to, from the ground up, physical laws and local self sufficiency, human rights and cooperation based economic systems, humanity can kiss its collective asses goodbye. And deserves it !

    Ed Deak, Big Lake.

  • carfreed

    3 years ago

    elderly

    I wondered if anyone went and made an effort to get him to the gathering?
    I am suspicious because of how we forget our elders.

  • Darwin2Brando

    3 years ago

    Ben and Harry

    Ben Swanky and Harry Rankin

    There is a real story there for anyone
    who wants to know about about doing the right thing from the working class. I will be purchasing this book on our common Republic of East Vancouver history.

    Harry I knew as a gruff, kind hearted soul who never backed off from doing the right thing. For a while I looked after his birds, racing pigeons and canaries budgies and cockatiels.

    As a young communist during the late sixties and early seventies Ben was always an inspiration for clear thinking. In his various speeches and lectures etc. he showed us what side we were on and who was there with us.

    Lest we forget, there are bound to be lessons for today within these memoirs.

    All the Best Ben.

  • Friend of Ben

    3 years ago

    How to order What's New

    If you're interested in ordering Ben's book, simply go to the online page at Trafford here:
    http://www.trafford.com/07-1772

  • BC Mary

    3 years ago

    Give credit where it's due.

    Ed,

    You have often offered advice to others because it's the right thing to do. Because it's the neighbourly thing.

    You have, as a result, created an enviable reputation as a good citizen, a kindly neighbour.

    But I find it hurtful, what you say about an old battle in a different land as if it applied to the topic of this thread. As if it applies to two Canadians whose long lives have been proven admirable beyond doubt.

    Ben Swankey is a treasured elder. My friend John Boyd is another elder whose life has been an unending series of services to his community.

    So you say it's time to "forget and bury the old prophets" ... what a thing to say, Ed.

    You might want to take a second look at that mindset of yours. It doesn't sound quite as wholesome as it did last week.

  • alive

    3 years ago

    the difference

    The mass media wil never recognize the efforts of so many people who tried so hard to better the life of the masses.
    The main reason may well be that the word "communism" is involved?
    As a kid I remember the discussions were not about the goals, but about how to implement those goals: the communists wanted to just take over and change everything, while the social democrats were prepared to achieve the same thing by democratic means!
    As my Father often said: the slow route could well be the fastest route in the end, and as a confirmed pacifist there was never any doubt as to which way to reach the goals.
    Great strides were made, but the masses were bought off with cheap thrills and perverted away from remembering the goals, by the "business world" (anything for a buck people)!
    My hope is that when the implications of this newest crisis begin to dawn on the masses, perhaps they will see the light again?

  • Fiat lux

    3 years ago

    Mary, I can understand how

    Mary,

    I can understand how people can get hooked on beliefs, especially when they first come out and seem to be the solution to everything bad in the world. We all go through that phase as children and juveniles

    But by the 30s it was a well known fact that communism was a major crime wave, and by the 60s and 70s there was absolutely no doubt about its killing millions of innocents and destroying long standing societies. So,anybody who jumped on the bandwagon after WW2, regardless of the beautiful theories, was either a nutcase, or a criminal out to kill.

    My mother was gangraped in the name of Marx and my grandparents died of starvation under communist rule, as have millions of others, beginning with the kulaks.

    I have been sentenced to death by the nazis at the age of 18, innocently, for "high treason" and was saved from being hanged by the end of the war.

    The communists sentenced me to the gulags for the same reason, and when they couldn't find me, they've arrested and tortured my mother 4 times, trying to find out how I got to England, and what I was doing there?

    They've paid for it very dearly, but my mother's mind was ruined for the rest of her life.

    All in the sacred name of Karl Marx.

    The way I look it, when the words of religious and economic prophets can be twisted into instruments of enslavement and murder, they're not worth the paper written on and should be burned

    And this also goes for St.Paul , Mohammed, Adam Smith, or any other prophet.

    My main objection is that neither communism and capitalism can exist as democracies, because both are based on the collectivization of economies in the hands of special interests ruling classes, who will misuse them under the laws of the corruption by power. We have decades of proofs.

    I had red hot communist friends in England, Party members since the 20s, who tore up their cards when they saw what their idols have done to workers in Poland, East Germany and Hungary, because they dared to question the dictators and my friends could see how they were misinformed and misled by the Party.

    And now, it was predicted that 3 million farmers will be wiped out in Poland by their membership in the capitalist EU, not even the communists could accomplish.

    I have no patience with anybody who makes excuses for dictators and criminals, because "it is written" by some long extinct nutcase dreamer.

    Ed Deak.

  • alive

    3 years ago

    this is today Ed.

    Dear Ed:
    You are not the only one who experienced the criminal activities that happened during uprisings and subsequent new rules!
    We understand you are frustrated that such could happen, but to then go to the extreme and condemn every movement that tries to create solidarity amongst the wage slaves in this word, serves no purpose.
    All we can hope for is that the next set of "rulers" have learned a lesson and remembers why they became rulers?
    There are no guarantees, but it is not possible for everyone to go buy 20 acres somewheres and create a homestead these days.
    It worked for you, but there simply is not enough land available in the world for everyone to possess enough land to live independently; besides that solution does not help people who are not as able as you and I.
    Do we just say: "I'm allright Jack" and not worry about our fellow man anymore?
    I could write columns about the hardships our family suffered and about how I became self-sufficient too, but the opportunities I created, may not be so readily available today.
    We need to consider todays dilemma, not dwell on the failings of what looked like the solutions ages ago! Been there, done that!

  • Fiat lux

    3 years ago

    alive.... I've spent my

    alive....

    I've spent my adult life working for human rights and the betterment of humanity, but if I'd ever heard that any of my words may have been used for the excuse for criminal activities, I would never write again, or bump myself off... just like that, because life wouldn't be worth living with such conscience.

    It is definitely not possible, or even wanted, or advisable for everybody to live on the land. I never suggested anything that stupid. But people have lost the freedom of choice for their lives, because of phony prophets and their fraudulent theories.

    My point is that billions around the world have been and are being denied the human rights to live free and are forced into slavery, either in mega cities, or collectivized plantations under the guise of the words and fraudulent calculations of prophets and their priesthoods.

    The Canadian Praeries, and everywhere else on Earth, are full of abandoned farms, towns, villages that once were thriving communities with productive living standards. They have been and are being destroyed by idiotic and criminal economic theories.

    In the Soviets by the communists, over here by the capitalists and nobody can tell me that it was done, in either case for the betterment of humanity, or for the thousands who have committed suicide, as in India, or the millions in Mexico, who have been forced into city slums on garbage dumps by the NAFTA, whether it was done in the name of Marx , or Smith, or Friedman.

    We went through some very hard times, my wife often only had a couple of bucks to buy groceries with, but our children always had good food and clean clothes, unlike the poor little kids some asshole by the name of Marx forced into the world.

    And now, hundreds of ranchers are going broke, because of the price fixings by major multinationals, while they're stealing the eyes out of people who buy the meat in the stores they steal from hard working ranchers and farmers.

    Where is the ideology, or the politicians to save their livelihoods and their lives ?

    What would Saint. Marx, or Smith say, or do ?

    Ed Deak.

  • alive

    3 years ago

    You are of course correct

    You are of course correct Ed, Sorry if my quest is for solutions rather than trying to pin the blame.
    I fully agree that almost every stripe of rulers have misused their power; but that does not stop me from wanting and hoping for a future where things are at least more equal than what we see today.
    Obviously we in Canada should not complain, but I see myself as a citizen of the world and my concern is world-wide as well.
    I am not a "do-gooder" type, and I see no organization that work toward sensible solutions, that I might want to join.
    Like it or not the major obstacle we face is over-population, and right there we run into religious fanatics who object!
    So while we agree, somehow I had hoped for you to have an inkling for how to navigate ourselves out of the mess we are in.

  • Fiat lux

    3 years ago

    As I wrote many times,

    As I wrote many times, including today , on this list with my Principle, ideologies are dead and must be replaced with physical laws based economic systems that have no favourites and can not set up ruling classes.

    In short, the application of physical efficiency to economics, supplying the needs of the largest number with the least physical inputs.

    And a new monetary system, under strict public control, reflecting real values and not subject to speculation and gambling.

    Some recent figures I saw by Stats Can claimed the "wealth" of all Canadians at $54. trillion (?). The wealth of the Rotschild family is estimated at $110. trillion, of the Rockefellers at $10. Tr.

    Then we have the Bilderbergers, the Trilaterals, the World Economic Forum etc. meeting in secret, welcomed by governments all over the world, deciding who will live, or die.

    What's the difference between these crooks and the Soviet Politbureaus?

    Where are the politicians to stand up and demand accounting ? What can we expect from brainwashed economists, like Harper ?

    Ed Deak.

  • BC Mary

    3 years ago

    Jeez ...

    A civil discussion is degenerating into a fanatical preachment of personal hatred by somebody in a sort of religious frenzy, howling "I am the way and the light ... only I ... and the rest of you are unworthy. Stupid. Evil."

    Well ... it's unworthy and stupid to avoid reading the book review (or god forbid, the book itself) and then launching repeated assaults on decent Canadian elders and honourable expressions of their worthy lives. How wise is that?

    These weren't mindless dolts taking orders from far-away tinpot dictators, they weren't gang-raping anybody, and yet those are the traits our fanatical preacher would have us believe are the motivating factors here. How open-minded. As a Canadian, I resent the assault.

    Have we forgotten the days of McCarthy when you had only to say "Are you now or were you ever a member of the Communist Party?" Simple, efficient way to destroy lives. The American Way. Jeez.

    I wish our self-taught and misguided friend would read a little Canadian political history - in particular, about the prairie collectivism which motivated these men, launched political parties, and created improved working, marketing, and living conditions which exist to this day.

    It's disgusting to have someone harping relentlessly, determined to sling mud at people and beliefs as decent and honourable as this. Stop it.

    .

  • ME2

    3 years ago

    Turn-about

    I can quite easily see someone taking Ed's "Principles", formulating a political theory around them, gathering a following, and taking control of a country in the theory's name...

    In short order, and running true to historical precedent, that someone will assemble persons of power around him, and they in turn will oppress the people and when threatened, will turn to rapine and pillage in order to effect and retain control.

    And so in time a great many people will come to revile the name of Ed Deak and will portray his Principles as written in Hell, and him as the Devil Incarnate.

    So much for your good intentions, Ed.

  • alive

    3 years ago

    let's not quarrel

    I admire both BC Mary and Ed Deak for their contributions here and elsewhere, and I feel guilty for leading the intent of this article astray, causing such a conflict between two reasonable people.

    I am impressed with “the prairie marxist” and any other individual who chose to spend much of their lives for the betterment of others, and that includes the work Ed tells us he has done.

    Personally I am more familiar with Harry Rankin and think that he, in his own abrasive manner, fought for many causes that others choose to ignore.

    When the Titanic struck an iceberg, was not the time to discuss design flaws or liability of the crew!
    Neither is it the proper time now, to probe the why's of our predicament as a human race.!
    Now is the time to take action, to organize a way to solve the crisis!

    So whether Ed's principles are valid or not, is not the point!
    Whether or not Ed belittled the effort of others is not relevant, (he too is entitled to shortcomings).

    The point is that so far no system has worked out to be fair, in the long run, and we should concentrate on how to attain a world-wide system that is based on humanitarian values, but in a practical sense.

    Perhaps Ed's principles should be the guideline, but there is a need for a practical application, and that means a political movement that is not biased by provincial, federal, territorial or religious limits.

  • alive

    3 years ago

    continued

    As imperfect as our present system is there are no way (short of a revolution) to change it , except to work with what we have!

    Seeing that the parties who have been in power of this country have not helped the situation, and recognizing their affiliation with power-brokers, that pretty well leaves us with the NDP with all its flaws.

    We can waste more time arguing about past NDP goofs, or we can begin to make our opinions count within that organization and help guide it towards what we are aiming for.

    ME2 is correct that any movement can be perverted, but what is the alternative?

    The people of Cuba wound up with a dictator, who at least did not forget the purpose of his quest, and had it not been for the US interventions, things might have turned out even better for his followers? So, perhaps a very strong leader is needed until people as a whole begin to show some common sense?

    We are dealing with human traits here, and it is all too common to see individuals forgetting the common good in order to progress one step up on the economic ladder.

    I do not claim to have the answers, but I do see the need for us to realize that this is a big world and we have to include even the people we despise.
    For me that would be religious motivated people, no matter what good they may be doing, and that is a large group of people I have hated all my life! However, I recognize they are here, and must be included. We cannot ban anyone, only try to educate!

    I know it is a lot to ask for, to include people we hate, but it should be clear by now that as long as we stand divided nobody wins in the long run, and only a few win on a temporary basis.

    There is a crying need for a total change, and that mean we need to drop our preconceived notions and aim for he common good!
    The day of the individual is over and done, we can go for the common good or we can admit to Ed's prediction that we all will deserve what we get!

  • KWD

    3 years ago

    some folks just never get it

    When the brick slips from numb fingers and crushes the big toe, can we blame physical laws? You can try, but it won’t really change the fact that the big toe is now hemorrhaging and the work boot is slowly filling with the stuff that keeps the fingers from suffering further debilitation and preventing further self-destructive behaviour.

    If the boss, who was walking by at just the right moment says - as is often the case - “Geez man, don’t you know anything about gravity and the “Physical Laws” of nature?”

    If your reply is, “Of course. What do you take me for, a dumb assed labourer? I know all about Newton and the Laws of Thermodynamics”, you’ve fallen headlong into an inescapable trap: A circular argument that goes nowhere.

    In an instant your thinking has been diverted from self-consolation and planning ways to avoid further set backs, to self-criticism; from clearing the mind of thinking of ways of holding the brick differently and warming the fingers to, “Christ, how could I be so stupid. Were are my steel toed work boots?”

    The problem isn’t “Physical Laws”. It never has been. Humanity, with all its social constructs, exists because it follows physical laws, not in spite of them.

    If you’re really interested in keeping the bricks off your toes, try looking at the thinking allowed the brick to slip.

    Self-criticism does nothing but reinforce destructive behaviour.

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