Opinion

BC Park's Flimsy Attempt to Remove Word 'Squaw'

Peeling labels covering 'Squaw Lake' signs just deepen the word's wound.

By Kevin James Ward, 18 Nov 2008, TheTyee.ca

Squaw Lake sign.

Sign showing peeling stickers covering what was "Squaw Lake."

"When in Rome do as the Vandals do" -- a line of graffiti I once read.

This brazen suggestion crossed my mind awhile back when again I confronted a series of BC Parks signs that continued to display the word "squaw" on them. But instead of monkey-wrenching the signs, I decided to shine a light on the government's ongoing use of this ugly word and the racism behind it.

During a recent trip to Prince George, I made a side trip to the Crooked River Provincial Park to see and document what if anything had been done by BC Parks since being made aware of "squaw" appearing on government signs last spring, when I wrote about it in The Tyee.

On the way to the park I felt optimistic that a meaningful correction had taken place, mainly because I knew a well-placed Secwepemc chief had taken up the cause with at least one senior government official and I understood two other prominent First Nation leaders had spoken with provincial ministers about the matter.

But upon arrival at the park, I found to my dismay a few measly labels with "Square" and "Square Lake" printed on them, which were used to cover up "Squaw" and "Squaw Lake." Even then, in some cases the offending word was either left uncovered or the label had been purposely peeled away.

Call it racism

As I walked through the park, documenting as I went, I contemplated the possible cost of this impoverished attempt at a solution. I figured maybe the ministry paid $20 in wages to have someone print the labels and drive around putting them up. I factored that amount by the power of two to account for the time spent by some bureaucrat who thought of this half-baked idea, and came up with the whopping total of $400. Whatever the real cost, all I can say is: thanks for nothing BC Parks.

As I went along, I struggled to accept that my persistent hope for decency was thwarted by an even more persistent insensitivity within at least one element of the provincial public service toward Aboriginal people, more specifically Aboriginal women. I don't hesitate calling this insensitivity what it is: racism. But if I'm wrong about that, then the provincial government, particularly BC Parks, has seriously got to do better.

In any case, it's apparent the government has handled a very real concern of Aboriginal people frivolously. Moreover, it has reneged on the spirit of its original commitment in 2000 to stop using the word.

As I drove away from the park on that gray, fall afternoon, it occurred to me that perhaps the officials responsible don't get it. But I thought maybe they would if, for example, Barry Penner, the minister in charge of BC Parks, somehow had the misfortune of hearing some miscreant call, say, his wife a "squaw."

But of course that's not going to happen.

That's because this society has ascribed the word to Aboriginal women only. Therefore, the minister could never feel the confusion, shame, and anger that Aboriginal men and boys feel when this barbarous word is thrown at Aboriginal women in their lives. Nor would he understand the pain of Aboriginal women who are impacted by this dark word. Still, if he were a sympathetic man, then just maybe he and his staff at BC Parks would come around to do the right thing.

One for the suggestion box

In any event, I must say I've resigned myself to one last faint hope to see a meaningful reply from BC Parks on this issue. It lies in the lone official channel that up to this point I had neglected to appeal to: the lowly comment box.

On my way out of the park, I filled in a user form and placed it in the box located by a sign that read: "At B.C. Parks we are committed to providing you with a QUALITY SERVICE." It was followed by a request for suggestions. So I suggested: "Permanently remove 'Squaw' from signs -- all signs!" I took a photograph of my form to record the entry, just in case it was lost while being transported through the province's castle hallways -- you know, as Franz Kafka would've advised.

So now, for one last time, here's hoping "squaw" is permanently removed from all government signs.

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20  Comments:

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  • jrb

    4 years ago

    my view

    i consider myself to be fairly sensitive to all sorts of "-ism"s and have experienced several years spent abroad as a visible minority, and i see the word "squaw", at least in its use referred to above, as more of a historic use than a pejorative one. the original name speaks more to the earliest history of the area than would the name "square lake".

    what i find so much more objectionable, and so much more worthy of efforts to bring about positive change, are the names (and logos) of so many relatively recently-named sports teams throughout north america. the blackhawks, braves, indians, cheifs, and especially the redskins.

  • Yammer

    4 years ago

    Monkey-wrenching?

    How speciesist.

    Anyways, interesting discussion.

    Words are infused with multiple meanings that are often hilarious in translation.
    Coquitlam means "rotting fish slime" and Malaspina was named for a venereal disease acquired there, but neither is considered abusive, whereas "squaw" is a variation of an Iroquois word for woman; the pejorative connotation comes from usage, not inherent meaning. One wonders if it can be rehabiliated, a la "queer," which has transformed from vicious slur to proud and inclusive identifier.

  • heyjody

    4 years ago

    This only is denied to God:

    This only is denied to God: the power to undo the past.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    relevance

    I suppose this story is written for those who think it is relevant that the author is "......an expatriate Cree from northeastern BC living in Coast Salish traditional territory...."

  • Doctor Zed

    4 years ago

    Where to draw the line...

    This is a tricky one... A few years ago the BC government wanted to rename Chinaman Lake to something more PC. A number of people in the Chinese community (including noted UVic geographer Dr. Chuenyan Lai, as I recall) opposed the effort - noting that the name reflected a specific historical event, and was a legacy of the racism of the day. Renaming the place amounted to a "white-washing" of history, they argued. To redraw a map is to rewrite history, and in this case to remove its sharp edges and nasty bits.

    My own preference would be to keep its historical name, but to add interpretive material (that would undoubtedly cost more than $400) explaining why the name is demeaning, and why it was kept. But my preferences aren't the ones that matter here.

    If the people who are demeaned by the term want the lake renamed, then I think they should be respected (as seems to be the case here). Otherwise, what are we reacting to - a sincere interest in respecting the demeaned group, or to our own uneasiness about being confronted with the history of racism that is everywhere in BC?

    Z.

  • murdock

    4 years ago

    'no name' lake

    Just take out the signs entirely.

  • alive

    4 years ago

    Tempest in a teapot

    The author already had one article posted here on the very same issue.
    Now we have a rehash about the fact that nobody gave a shit.
    Wonder why?
    This is not of any concern! that is why.

    Who exactly should be offended?
    There are nobody around as far as I know who would identify themselves as a squaw, hence it is a historic name of no more significance than any other silly name bestowed by tired politicians at some level.

    Following his reasoning, we could examine practically every name given and find reasons why they do not please us.

    Personally I object to the naming of parks bridges and mountains after politicians, on the grounds that most of them did not represent me or my kind of people at all!

    In some cases they did not even have the decency to wait till the sucker died before they began lobbying for some sort of a monument

    The fact is that things do need names and not everything can be identified by numbers.

  • realisticman

    4 years ago

  • Bailey

    4 years ago

    opportunity

    Just a suggestion. If there's a suggestion of insult in the place name, why not try to make that into an opportunity to offer an apology?

    Why don't we ceremoniously ask local people, well, original people anyway, to rename the place with whatever name they choose?

    It would be a great excuse for a barbecue. I never get enough chances to eat salmon cooked by somebody who really knows how.

    I doubt they'd be rude enough to call it Wasp Lake , or Wet Doofuses, in honour of the incumbent administration.

  • ZoeBlunt

    4 years ago

    Vancouver Library corrects itself

    Until recently, the Vancouver Public Library's catalog listed 14 books about the "Squawmish" Nation. I emailed and phoned them about it several times over the years, and I'm glad to see they finally changed it to "Squamish Nation."

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    name-calling

    I have a friend who was a solid NDP member, who tore up his membership card when Harcourt forced the civil service to use degenderised words and actually issued a list of them.

    My friend maintained that this was social engineering, and that people who resorted to such were not to be trusted.

    For once, I find myself in agreement with RMan. His two links say all that needs to be said about the word squaw.

    I once lived beside a creek called "China Creek", which is now called something else. What in God's name was wrong with China Creek? These PC watchdogs have a screw loose.

    And right on, alive. I've always been annoyed by the effrontery of the Socreds of Wacky days in naming everything in sight for their own barely-out-of-office politicians. Pretty gauche, I thought.

  • slim

    4 years ago

    It's squawlity control

    Sas-kat-che-wan, you're next.

  • Yammer

    4 years ago

    Ugh, puns

    I find them squalid.

  • greengreen

    4 years ago

    Just wondering

    I do wonder if those of you who think "Squaw Lake" is okay would also accept "Nigger Lake"? How would Italians feel about "Wop Lake"? Would "Chink River" be okay?
    I find it so diffsicult to even type these words.

  • alive

    4 years ago

    black lake/coloured lake?

    guess it is all in the eye of the beholder?
    It makes me sick to hear:"Pierre Elliot Trudeau Airport" for instance!
    The simple fact is that once a name has been bestowed and accepted for ages, you only stir up trouble by debating it again.
    I get upset when the powers that be rename things "in honour" of some new chap, who apparently deserves it better than the one whose name now is deleted!
    Do I like "nigger lake" ? NO way, but supposing it has sat there for decades, what is the need to get political correct
    after the damage is done?
    Sound to me like change for the sake of change.

  • jrb

    4 years ago

    in the spirit of canadian democracy ...

    ... perhaps the signs can be equipped with tiny electronic "bleep" buttons so that when someone there refers to the lake by name they will not offend anyone.

    hey, and what about good ol' "head-smashed-in-buffalo-jump"?
    shouldn't it soon be renamed (or closed down) because it commemorates generations of systematic cruelty to animals?
    what's that i hear you say?
    oh, that one is different, eh?
    that one's OK?
    OK then.
    fine.

  • snert

    4 years ago

    Another timely link.

    http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20081119.wlanguage19/BNStory/National/home?cid=al_gam_mostview

    With particular reference to this comment. " j m from Canada writes: If 'gay' is offensive, perhaps they should ban the word 'Queen' as well. "

    And with direct reference to this Tyee article.

    "Peeling labels covering 'Squaw Lake' signs just deepen the word's wound."

    Quit stabbing yourself with it. You empower the word. You the reader, not the writer, not the speaker, you and you alone.

  • VanIsle Guy

    4 years ago

    Malaspina

    Malaspina (Strait, Inlet and Peak) were named after Captain Alexandro Malaspina (Spanish Navy). NOT a veneral disease as one poster suggests.

  • Bailey

    4 years ago

    Another word for thorn is...?

    Mala = bad
    espina = thorn
    So- bad thorn?

    of course, an alternative translation for espina is "it prickles"
    --Dictionary.com translator

    How about 'badprickles'?

    I've seen mala used to mean evil, I think. Does that give us 'evilprick'?

    We need an authoritative ruling on this. Any Spanish speakers around?

    I mean, if it IS a venereal disease, it can't be good.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    Mala who?

    I dunno about that, Bailey. Are we going to accept the opinion of just ANYBODY who can speak Spanish? Shouldn't we have some way to check out if they have sufficient Spanish genes before we can be sure they are giving a truthful opinion?

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