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Shilling for Sea Lice
How to detect fish farm swill.
Sea lice on pink smolt
The fish farmers and both governments have been lying through their teeth from the beginning and my sense of it is that the public is wizening up.
Let's pretend that you're king for a day and must decide whether or not you want Atlantic salmon to be permitted in B.C. waters.
Here is what well-known fish biologist John Volpe had to say: "The independent scientific community speaks with a single voice with regards to sea lice and their impact on wild salmon. Salmon farms kill wild salmon. There's no debate around that. It's been known and acknowledged in Europe for more than a decade."
Dr. Volpe, a distinguished marine biologist from the University of Victoria, did considerable research on escapees from the Atlantic salmon cages and found hundreds of them in the few rivers his funds enabled him to examine. At the same time then agriculture, food and fish minister John Van Dongen said that only three had been found, while his colleague Stan Hagen said there were only two!
Hard to swallow
Dr. Volpe then participated with two doctoral students from the University of Alberta, Martin Krkosek and Mark Lewis, on the sea lice issue and concluded that beyond a doubt, lice from these cages were slaughtering migrating pink and chum salmon smolts. In order to understand the issue you should know that pink salmon smolts spend very little time in rivers, but quickly migrate. They have a two-year cycle unlike other salmon species here and in Europe; pinks have no scales when they migrate and thus have no protection against lice.
Now we're getting somewhere. Until the fish farm spinners get going...something like this:
Volpe and all the other scientists who say the same thing are wrong and I would urge you to listen to the high-paid flacks who tell our story the way we want it to be told. The opponents of fish farms have all the scientists but we have the best PR guys in the world. It's rather like the man whose wife caught him in bed with another woman. He asks: "Dear, do you believe me or your eyes?"
Are they healthy to eat?
While most of the world's scientists and nutritionists say they are not when a big part of one's diet, what would these pointy-heads know?
Are they as tasty as wild salmon?
Don't pay any attention to those blind taste tests that have been unanimous that wild fish taste infinitely better. Besides, when the wild salmon are gone there'll be nothing left to test against!
More fish crap
Where does the fish farm excrement go?
With hundreds of thousands of fish in one place the answer is clear -- to the bottom where it reduces the surplus crab and shrimp population. Do you really want an excess of crabs and shrimp?
How do you ensure your fish don't get sick and kill off wild salmon?
The answer is that we put antibiotics in their feed and hope for the best -- which doesn't always happen.
Do you add anything else to the feed?
Yes, we put colourants in the food so our clients can get the colour they want.
But what's the matter with the dishwater grey the farmed fish are naturally? Surely you're not trying to pass off your product as other fish that are naturally pink or red in colour.
That's an impertinent question I'm not going to answer except to say that the customer is always right. If it takes some extra chemical in the fish's food to tart them up a little, extra chemicals is what they get.
Are you saying, then, that in addition to what gets pooped onto the bottom so does uneaten food laced with antibiotics and colourant?
Sure, but how many times are you going to go the bottom and see? "Out of sight, out of mind" is our motto.
What do you feed your farmed Atlantic salmon?
The feed comes from millions of anchovies taken out of South American waters and made into pellets.
Is the food appropriate?
Well, speaking truthfully, it takes five to seven pounds of South American anchovies to make one pound of farmed fish but what the hell, it's not B.C. anchovies we're taking here! Who cares about Chilean and Argentinean fishermen anyways? Besides we're going to have to find substitutes because there aren't any anchovies to speak of left in South American waters now that we've got through with them.
More stuff and nonsense
We're told that your fish escape into wild salmon waters.
The answer is nonsense; the alternative answer is that the people of B.C. will be amply rewarded when our escapees (which we don't admit escape) take hold in their waters and drive all those wild salmon pests away.
We've taken the time to talk to authorities in Norway, Scotland and Ireland where you have fish farms and they tell us that the sea lice which infest the waters around the fish cages slaughter migrating salmon and sea trout and that our situation is worse because our pink salmon smolts are much smaller and that, unlike the European smolts, ours haven't developed the protection of scales yet. What do you say to that?
Stuff and nonsense made up by neo-communists who are against progress and capitalism. Even though all the world's independent experts in this matter make these claims, they're all socialist troublemakers. Besides, we use liberal amounts of the compound SLICE to get rid of those lice we don't have.
But SLICE is a federally controlled poison, isn't it? And doesn't it kill lice because it kills other crustaceans including crabs and shrimp?
What's the matter with you...didn't I tell you that we've already killed all the crabs and shrimp with fish shit?
Gee, Mr. Fish Farmer, I guess the good news is that as your Atlantic salmon kill off the Pacific salmon we'll need more and more of your product?
You're a smart lad.... It's rather like the Vietnam war, where they had to destroy villages in order to save them.
Why not go to closed containment for fish pens?
What? Are you suggesting that we stop using all that nice free water and actually put some money into solving the problems? That we'll have to clean up our fish shit? Isolate our pens to protect migrating wild salmon? That we'll have to find new ways to get rid of the chemical laden excrement and stop using the ocean as toilet bowls? Keep our fish from attracting huge numbers of sea lice that slaughter migrating wild salmon smolts? This is the thin edge of the wedge, for next you'll be passing pollution laws like you have in place for pulp mills!
(Before I pose the question you might like to know that the Canadian government that has persistently denied that these fish farms pose a problem has funded a study into an "ocean-based floating structure" for commercial-scale salmon farming.")
Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, how do you vote? Do we let Atlantic salmon fish farms into British Columbia waters or not?
Related Tyee stories:
- Fish Farm Committee Nails It
Lice harm is real. But Campbell won't act. - Farmed Controversy (series)
Exploring the world of aquaculture and aboriginals on BC's coast. - Fish Farm Documents Show Politics Trump Science, Say Critics
Deleted facts flagged as 'Technically correct, but politically problematic.'



27
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off-the-radar
4 years ago
and why is BC fish farming?
great article Rafe.
So why is BC fish farming? Sometimes it seems the BC Liberals adopt out-dated ideology (fish farms are good, performance measures are the answer, private medical care is better) and pursue it blindly despite the experience of other jurisdictions.
Grumpy
4 years ago
Why should the spin doctors be allowed to lie?
Our very weak consumer protection laws in the province/Canada allow spin doctors to lie ad nauseum! There is no law to protect the public from these charlatans.
A true story.
In the UK, political spin doctors were stating in the media, several untrue items about LRT, they were taken to court by a small public transit group, under the UK Trade Descriptions Act, and they won! Heavy fines were assessed to those playing fast and lose with the facts.
We can not do this here and it now is clearly evident that government and any lobby with the bucks, can lie with impunity.
Jeffrey J.
4 years ago
Always a Breath of Fresh Air
It's a crying shame CKNW was forced to terminate Rafe Mair's always provocative radio program. Canadians loved true freedom of speech and we're worse off for its loss. Glad he's here at the Tyee. And yes, the tiny group of corporate elites running BC and Ottawa have backed the wrong horse. Again. Fish farming, financed by foreign corporations, has been welcomed into BC's coast. Right into the very heart of BC's wild salmon stocks. And its destroying those stocks. Think of the contempt that shows for one of BC's most unique legacies. Great artitcle Rafe. Keep it up!
Booker
4 years ago
Containment
It's time for the BC government to set a date (not too far off) for the fish farms to be completely enclosed. The science is in and it's time to act. The technology for containment exists and it will work. Enough is enough.
Van Isle
4 years ago
Public Relations
C'mon Rafe, You know that the proper term is Professional Liars. Spin Doctors and Public Relations is the polite and politically correct name for those people.
Van Isle
4 years ago
Fish Ranching
Hey Rafe, the next time that you manage to speak to a Professional Liar about Fish Farming, ask why the industry doesn't endorse the concept of Fish Ranching instead.
murdock
4 years ago
The BLAME GAME, is not applicable here
off-the-radar wrote:
The FISH FARMS got started under an NDP government!
I detest this flinging sh!t at the current government and thinking that will be all that it takes to solve the problem!
The native communities along the BC coast know the price that must be paid for this industry - either way! Either they refuse the fish farms and try and eke out a living in depleted waters since all the other places/people get to fish farm (spreading disease and lice all over the very fish that other groups need) or they get fishing licences and catch them before they return close enough to their spawning stream (and thus the group of native fishermen whom chose not to allow the fish farm); or they allow the fish farm and watch as all their other sources of food from the sea either die off, become inedible due to poisoning, or otherwise simply 'vanish' - leaving them with little options other than more fish farming.
Stop blaming the politicians, they are just being good politicians = they are staying paid for.
The solution is clear, stop buying this crap, tell your fish monger / supermarket / restaurant you will not take farmed fish, help take back the coastal seas as these open fish pens are worse than feed lots.
Chris H
4 years ago
When the wild fishery collapses ...
When the number of wild, Pacific salmon are so pathetic that we are no longer permitted to fish for them, who will we blame? It SHOULD be the politicians who chose to listen to the "science" provided by the fish farm industry. I'm sure they'll come up with some other scapegoat ... politicians seem to be good at that.
kootenay
4 years ago
Fish Identification
I’ve been searching my local markets for farmed fish, and haven’t found a single farmed salmon yet. Makes you wonder just how much farmed fish we are inadvertently consuming. How much frozen and canned fish is really farmed?? I know some of the frozen salmon I've bought in Safeway is god awful, very mushy texture.
Kam Lee
4 years ago
Something fishy here!
When will the public finally realize that fish farms are bad. They pollute, they kill wild stocks, they cause cancer, and they do not taste good. Remember this, gordo and his gang wholly endorses this crap. Take that to the polls. He can still enjoy his farmed crap in jail also.
jwstewart
4 years ago
Have no fear..
Foreign governments will solve the problem just like they did for the BSE crisis.
Once the fish become too diseased for human consumption, other countries will ban their import. Problem solved.
Unless, like with the BSE crisis where it takes 10 years for V-CJD to appear, the fish crisis leaves a similar long-term catastrophe.
clubofrome
4 years ago
Safeway
I rolled my full shopping cart up to the fish counter in the meat department at the local Safeway, and was shocked, displayed for all to see, fresh farmed salmon. I asked the clerk, is that real farmed salmon? "Why yes it is." I left the cart there and walked out.
bob the cat
4 years ago
I think I saw you
that time..walking out..just leaving it there and walking out.
I hesitated going in but I
found your loaded cart..
and I just wheeled it to the check out and
had it bagged
and took it home
I still ask myself why, though
no one else did. I kept the bags outside awhile and thought about salmon..what they were.. and what they meant. I was back on the river dyke during spawning season was it November? It was a rare cold clear winter day..a weekend and people were strolling the dyke...photographing the salmon spawning and the eagles in numbers feeding on the spent fish. We were observers ..we people , settlers..outside of this drama playing out before us..then.. ahead of me walking along very slowly ..I could tell he was native and As I passed him he turned his face to me...very close we were..and the sun caught his face and it was first copper..then silver, then gold..and I realized he was a part of the cycle that we were not...he was the salmon, the river, the eagles and he was thousands of years old..the bones of his ancestors ,the ancient children rest here.. we, settlers..apart.. taking it in.. bundled up with our cameras, wrinkling our noses at the death smell of the great fish .. but not really knowing at all what it was...
Copper , silver and gold and a thousand year old smile in the winter sunlight.
bike-anarchist
4 years ago
Fish farming
This is just another way the Neo-cons wish to own the food supply: Keep on farming diseased, alien fish, decimate the indigenous species so that no one can fish for food themself.
off-the-radar
4 years ago
@murdock
mistake by the NDP and for the record, Glen Clark, was the worst premier BC ever had---except for Gordon Campbell.
What was that expression my grandmother used to say?
oh yeah, "from the frying pan into the fire"
And fish farms have EXPANDED under the BC Liberals. And for what reason? not the jobs, that's for sure.
murdock
4 years ago
stop blaming take action
off-the-radar:
yes and yes.
fine we 'collectively' have made mistakes in electing Clark and now Campbell (according to you).
We must find the 'common factor' in these two groups, clearly ideology is not it.
How about 'party politics?'
How about 'interference from federal sources?'
Both have a simple solution,
stop voting for the candiates from a political PARTY
Indepandants only, vote them all in just one time and watch how fast the whole world starts to change!
SharingIsGood
4 years ago
history of BC fish Farms, for Murdock
No blame, just facts.
Yes, Some fish farms got started in the 70s under the NDP when Barrett was in, but he was only Premier for about 3 years. Then it was 15 or 16 years of fish farm expansion under the Socreds until 1991 when Harcourt got in. In 1995, seeing that the industry may be endangering wild salmon, the NDP placed a moratorium on expansion pending a 16 month review. The study made 49 recommendations that the industry supported, but most of those recommendations have not been implemented.
Clark was Premier 1996-1999. His government maintained the moratorium.
In 2002, the Campbell government lifted the moratorium.
http://www.farmedanddangerous.org/salmonfarming/history.html
http://livingoceans.org/fishfarms/history.shtml
http://www.ubcic.bc.ca/Resources/fishfarmpaper.htm
off-the-radar
4 years ago
@SharingIsGood
thanks for the history, that was helpful.
off-the-radar
4 years ago
@murdock
Actuall I think ideology was the common factor. Clark's governnment and Campbell's government were/are both ideologically driven and not open to dialogue and pragmatic resolutions reflecting the middle-ground values of British Columbians.
Both Clark and Campbell had Premier's offices that tried to micro-manage government (although Campbell makes Clark look like an amateur). Both Campbell and Clark have very active Public Affairs Bureaus (again, Campbell's PR machine is far more effective and unlike Clark's era, PAB now reports directly to the Premier's office).
One difference, Canwest is a relentless booster of Campbell and was a relentless foe of Clark.
Isabella2
4 years ago
Shilling for sea lice
Great work as usual, Rafe.
Murdock complains about the blame game. Letter-writers to The Tyee and to the 'mainstream' papers complain that Rafe goes on and on about fish. But if he hadn't, I wonder how many people would still be trying to pressure the government to deal with the fish-farm-generated sea-lice epidemic? Mebbe two, three?
What Rafe detractors need to accept, is that this problem is not just a matter of wild fish survival. It is about the fact that government-sanctioned destruction of wild fish stocks is but a symptom of an arrogant government determined to have its own way. And, mostly, it's about the fact that, in our current so-called democracy we have precious few ways to call that government to account. Once every 4-5 years is not good enough. What we need is a mechanism by which a Premier and/or Ministers can be impeached.
snert
4 years ago
Fish farming is not bad.
Poorly run fish farming is. Geez! Get it right people.
Romeogolf
4 years ago
Re: The BLAME GAME, is not applicable here
It's my understanding that most BC farmed salmon is exported. Therefore, with consumers here already shunning this garbage, the market-based solution you suggest is not applicable in BC.
If we are talking about jobs, wild salmon based employment is equal or greater than fish farm employment. That doesn't count, however. It's the amount of political contributions that matter.
This fraud is the problem and is what needs to be addressed.
GJW
4 years ago
News?
So... what's the news here?
This is getting old and tired. There are other looming environmental disasters in B.C. more worthy of the Rafe Mair juggernaut.
What about all the prime farmland in the Fraser Valley being turned into condos and patio homes?
What about wetlands all over the province being turned into subdivisions?
And we see lots of whining about traffic, auto pollution and gas prices and smug talk from bike-riding, hemp-wearing Kitsilano types about "going green." But nobody doing anything to address the real problems – inadequate public transportation and unaffordable housing in our cities.
But what does Rafe do? Beat up on fish farms... again. And all the sycophants show up to pat each othe on the back and "TAKE A STAND" by walking out of Safeway when they find out they sell farmed fish.
Yeah, you showed 'em.
skeptikool
4 years ago
Hazards abound if you're a fish
In many ways we humans poop in our own nests, and then ponder why certain things happen. The following is one appalling result:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6904249.stm
spedteacher
4 years ago
I paid for my university
I paid for my university tuition by working as a fish washer in the old BC Packers cannery in Steveston. The first summer I worked there was in 1981. At that time,we saw very few fish lice. As time went on (and gosh, it coincided with the beginning of the fish farm industry) there were more and more lice on the fish. I come from a family of commercial salmon fishermen and very few of them are working in the industry anymore. The BC Packers Cannery has been torn down to make way for condos. The commercial fishing industry is dying just like in Newfoundland. If you fool yourself into thinking that the fish you see in the grocery stores are wild salmon then think again. The fishermen that I know sell their fish to the public directly because they make more money that way and they need all they can get. I refuse to buy fish from the grocery stores and try to convince my friends to do the same.
Good on you, Rafe! Someone has to make noise about this issue. It reminds me of the pine beetle infestation. People in the interior made a lot of noise about it for years but it wasn't until the infestation reached Whistler that the government started to pay attention.
c otter
4 years ago
Invading atlantic salmon
Invading species? Where are the invading atlantic salmon? Where are the vast runs of Atlantic salmon overtaking our rivers? On southern Vancouver Island it's the American Bullfrog that is having far more impact than the atlantic salmon.
Atlantic salmon are broiler chickens....american bullfrogs are Mr.Volpe's "Scotch Broom"
SharingIsGood
4 years ago
GJW-Rafe has it right!
This is getting old and tired. There are other looming environmental disasters in B.C. more worthy of the Rafe Mair juggernaut.
I am of a different mind than you, GJW. I believe that Rafe has a responsibility to write about and find a publisher for what he believes to be most important for him.
Those topics that you believe to be more imortant are waiting for you to research and to write about. We can be fairly certain that the mainstream media won't touch it. I am sure that The Tyee might welcome a well-reseached, unbiased, and well-written article by you about any one of the topics you mentioned.
Best wishes...and keep up the good work Rafe.