Is Your City Boring? Make It Wild
Two BC architects want to transform cities into literal urban jungles.
EcoMetropolitanism in your kitchen.
Gallery: EcoMetropolitanism »
Two of Vancouver's smartest young architects have something ferociously ambitious in mind.
Mari Fujita and Matthew Soules of the University of British Columbia School of Architecture have co-created what they call EcoMetropolitanism or EcoMet for short.
It's a conceptual framework for transforming the modern city into a literal urban jungle.
Fujita and Soules recently unveiled their manifesto at a Beijing architectural conference and in the pages of the influential design journal Praxis.
Their proposal is based on seven tenets that run the gamut from buildings that multitask as homes, offices, farms and reefs to facades reshaped with warps, folds and hollows.
(Click on the illustrations accompanying this article to get a sense of how those tenets look and feel.)
The hypothetical result of this schematic approach, say Fujita and Soules, is a future city that's not only ecologically self-contained, but also much more exciting to live in.
Lengthen that 'habitat skirt'
Consider the almost-completed Vancouver Convention Centre, which now boasts an underwater concrete bleacher that will act as a "habitat skirt" for barnacles, mollusks and starfish. The more ambitious EcoMetrified version would have a mid-rise habitat skirt that steps above and below the water, generating a spawning ladder for salmon, a fishing perch and scuba-diving oasis for humans and a nesting nook for bald eagles.
The EcoMet tenets can be applied to any generic modern metropolis, but use Vancouver as a laboratory and inspiration, partly because Fujita and Soules live and work here. The city also has plenty of raw material close by, what with all the stray coyotes and nearby marine life.
What's more -- and there's no polite way to put this -- Vancouver could really use the help: it has become an architectural monoculture, the urban equivalent of a tree farm.
Jungles aren't laid back
"The problem with Vancouver," says Soules, "is that while it may be very livable, it's not that exciting a city to be in." And though the term 'EcoMetropolitanism' itself sounds like that other eco-prefixed concept recently touted by civic leaders, the two couldn't be more different.
"It's very much a critique of EcoDensity," says Soules. "There's many different ways in which density can occur, but EcoDensity makes no specific claims really about what form density will take. So EcoMet is an attempt to be more specific about what kind of density can occur."
EcoMet espouses a more interconnected, animated, multi-use and motley-crittered urban landscape. Specifically, it proposes a re-think of the modern city as a true ecological system, its human inhabitants balanced with plant and animal populations in a kind of sustainable symbiosis.
Rather than carving out token sections of manicured green space for condo-dwellers to gaze upon and the occasional squirrel to scamper across, EcoMet conflates and synergizes the human and animal habitats.
Private postage stamps
So, for starters, it requires that we rethink our collective fixation on private micro-fiefdoms. "There are very clear ideas about property lines in Vancouver," notes Fujita, with everyone having (or wanting) a private parking spot or balcony.
The urban philosophy of EcoMetropolitanism is predicated more on the idea of borrowing and sharing and overlapping -- imagine human spaces multi-tasking as climbing-vine and/or bear habitats.
What EcoMet effectively posits, then, is that the reduction of privacy and public property is more than compensated for by the new quality of life in the city.
"We can get people even more excited about living closer to each other if you have the lively natural systems flowing through in close proximity," says Fujita.
Considered separately, the defining characteristics of EcoMetropolitanism are not particularly new in the urban imagination. The restoration of salmon streams, and the need to make Vancouver look and feel more exciting are worthy, well-discussed causes.
The will for inner-city agriculture and community gardens has been gaining steam for a while now. (In fact, in her brilliant and under-read 1970 book The Economy of Cities, Jane Jacobs took the lone-wolf view that agriculture and animal husbandry actually began in the city -- not the countryside, as is almost universally assumed -- and served as the beginnings of the contemporary metropolis. If Jacobs was correct, we may be vastly underrating our potential urban capacity for multispecies accommodation.)
But what the Soules/Fujita team has done is conflate all these discrete sectors -- urban agriculture, animal habitat, vibrant entertainment -- into one unified field theory, literally shaped and effected by this broad new architectural paradigm. Architecture -- often the window-dressing final step in so many urban schemes -- is in this case the first step, what makes everything else possible.
A city with bite?
How, though, could wild plants and animals co-exist with squeamish soccer moms and the like? How would we keep the urban dingoes from snatching babies right out of their strollers?
The EcoMetters haven't reached that stage yet. A fantastical scheme like EcoMetropolis will require not only an ace team of architects and planners, but also the experts in botany, wildlife, economics and pretty much every other professional domain you can think of.
Soules has incorporated EcoMet concepts in a schematic design within his current architectural practice, but he concedes it will be some time before EcoMet can pragmatically manifest itself on a broad real-world scale.
"For now, it's a conceptual exploration," clarifies Soules. "That quantification and those sorts of analyses lie outside of our particular domain."
Nonetheless, Soules envisions the day when you can drive into the city, glance at the "Welcome to Vancouver" sign, and right beneath the population figure for humans would be the number of raccoons and coyotes. (Although one would have to question the logistics of census-taking...)
"It's clear that there's zoning implications in the conceptual work," allows Soules. "But it would take a whole series of additional steps to see what sort of literal zoning language there would be to align with the conceptual positions."
"It would have to have a kind of re-imagination of the language to account for things that aren't bounded by [city] blocks."
For now, such churlish reality-checks aren't the point. The issue is to paradigm-shift our collective attitudes away from the glass-tower-on-plinth-surrounded-by-green formula.
"There's a very limited imagination of what architecture can be in the city," says Fujita. "But we live on the west coast, man! Nature is urban. Nature is eco-metropolitan. And it's our job to cultivate vibrant communities."
Related Tyee stories:
- A Clear View of Vancouver
Author Lance Berelowitz on the city's shiny dreams and scruffy potential. A Tyee interview. - Social Fertilizer
The big growth potential of urban agriculture. - A City's Fragile Soul
The push to slick up Vancouver, and the price.




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ME2
3 years ago
Unlimited room for positive dreaming.
Imagine a stream on one of our mountainsides, presently unproductive of fish because of too steep gradients, being braided through a series of neighborhoods, providing salmon rearing pools, treed walkways and a semi-wild environment on its way to the sea.
Not exactly what the architects envision, but a good start, anyway.
nightbloom
3 years ago
Vertical Farming
Of related interest:
Vertical Farming (Time)
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1865974,00.html
Vertical Farming Project
http://www.verticalfarm.com/
Vertical Farming - Design Illustrations
http://www.verticalfarm.com/Designs.aspx
carfreed
3 years ago
wild cities
The most beautiful cities in the world are spolied by traffic and are no longer pleasant to visit and therefore no longer beautiful.
GET RID OF THE CARS!!
nightbloom
3 years ago
Vertical Farming II
More on vertical farming, from PopSci:
"Farming in the Sky"
http://www.popsci.com/cliff-kuang/article/2008-09/farming-sky?page=1
Gordon_Ramble
3 years ago
Before the Architects get carried away
Before the Architects get carried away... lets first get all the Urbanites to start planting gardens in their backyards ... and donating the excess food to the homeless... you gotta walk before you can run.
Phormium
3 years ago
bad name
Anyone familiar with the agony of cancer would not have named this project EcoMet. A met is an instance of metastasis and a very bad thing to have.
alive
3 years ago
Dreamers
Seems that architects have the idea that they must recreate what is already here and working well.
I understand their ambition to make a name for themselves, so they can be rich and famous; but what they do has nothing to do with architecture, so give them a different name, like "Dreamers"?
greengreen
3 years ago
lower down the need chain
I hope some of the students were working on ideas re social housing - something we need. After we get that mastered, let's worry about getting pretty.
SharingIsGood
3 years ago
healthy skepticism
Though I applaud the both the notion of making our cities healthier and improving our world by shortening tranportation distances, I can't imagine growing for consumption fruits and vegitables that live in the buildings we produce.
It is bad enough we breath the air in these buildings. This would be one more way that the toxins leaching/emminating from today's construction materials into our environment would make it into our bodies. I'm all for bringing plants indoors, but I don't want my food growing in plastic. There are very few surfaces in most buildings that are not covered with some sort of plastic: sythetic fibres in carpet, vinyl, furniture and draperies; virtually all paint, stain and clear-coat; electronic equipment is housed and filled with plastics and resins.
Before these things get built, test small-scale versions on some hapless rodents please.
snert
3 years ago
Open burial.
I liked image #5.
http://thetyee.ca/gallery/2009/01/19/EcoMetropolitanism/index4.html
They thought of everything even a place to stack dead bodies so the birds could clean up. Those birds at the top were vultures weren't they?
Okanagan Orchardist
3 years ago
An idea a little too far ahead of its time
I like buildings that are different, but at the same time they have to be functional. We have singlular edifices throughout the world that stand out. But mostly they are never repeated, even in smaller or larger editions. When in Montreal I always make it a point to visit the Expo 67 Habitat. At one time I also thought it too far ahead of its time. But it has been accepted to the point that there is a long waiting list to get in despite high rental rates. With some modification Habitat would defintely fit into Vancouver's lifestyle.
morechatter
3 years ago
Its Now
I can see it and believe instead of talking green its living green and it is the answer to many problems faced with living in cities. Its easy to get cut off from what life is and our part in the scheme of things. And although rents are high there is much that is not rented that is available for growth. I look forward to their designs as we they bring life to cement and steel and bring city dwellers back to nature, back to life.
badfreeway
3 years ago
practical vs. conceptual
Without drastic architectural shifts, on a more practical scale in the very near future we can increase & integrate urban agriculture, connect up parks to create wildlife corridors and greenways, recreate habitat, streams, etc. And it doesn't have to look anything like those bad illustrations.
eleanor
3 years ago
biggest grow-op of all
This is a conceptually bold and exciting pursuit, turning all of Vancouver into one giant grow-op and growl-op! Imagine...Wild animals amidst watercress plants! You've made Cheng's bamboo grove at Shangri-La appear mild mannered by comparison. Good work.
rbwitte
3 years ago
Privacy
This is a beautiful vision I support whole-heartedly, but with one exception.
I don't know how densely-packed a population Vancouver has, I've not had the pleasure to visit. For a New Yorker, though, privacy is terribly important. We pack ourselves like sardines into rush hour subway cars with not an inch to move, navigate the obstacle course of overrun Fifth Avenue sidewalks, and place ourselves as performers in the spectacle of Times Square on any given day.
The only way these shocks to our sense of personal space can be tolerable is because they're offset by the possibility we have to retreat to private, individual environments. In them, we have complete control over sounds, sights, smells, space, human interactions, and so on. They allow us the opportunity to reclaim our sense of ownership over our selves and our personal identity back from the city. It's every bit as important to one's mental health as a sense of community.
If the public and private realms were ever to overlap, it would make the city an unbearably oppressive place to live, with no relief. I don't care how clean the air or how many more trees and flowers there'd be.
Ryan Witte