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Canada's Oil Sands Kill Africans, Says Greenpeace Leader

Rich nations owe 'climate debt' to poorer countries hit by drought, wars: Naidoo.

By David Beers, 30 Nov 2011, TheTyee.ca

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Canada's 'tragedy': Greenpeace executive director Kumi Naidoo

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Greenpeace executive director Kumi Naidoo, who grew up in South Africa where the Durban summit on climate change is underway, says Canada's commitment to developing the Alberta oil sands is killing Africans.

Naidoo made the statement during an interview held at the Vancouver offices of The Tyee in September, in which he also touched on the political might of the fossil fuels lobby, China's green ambitions and Vancouver's geographic advantage.

Well into the conversation, Naidoo said the oil sands make it impossible for Canada to meet its Kyoto climate treaty promises, or even the more modest targets the Conservative government has set for greenhouse gas emissions reductions.

"The tragedy about this whole issue for somebody like myself coming from Africa is that the people who are least responsible for the climate chaos -- because they're poor, they don't drive cars, they don't have fridges, microwaves and so on -- are the ones that are paying the first and the most brutal price," said Naidoo.

He said climate change was creating more deserts and starvation in Africa, and water scarcity that helped drive the "the genocide in Darfur in Sudan." Studies show "about 350,000 people are dying annually in the developing world as a result of climate change impacts," said Naidoo.

Asked if he was saying Canada bore responsibility for those Africans' deaths because of the oil sands, Naidoo responded: "If you want to strip it down, that's the reality. I wouldn't say Canada is the only country. And I think the blame is never to be put on the Canadian people or even the American people. It is a failure of governance on the part of those that have the responsibility to lead, and so I would say yes."

'In pocket of powerful interests'

Naidoo said Canada's government has allowed the fossil fuels industry to have too much clout over national policies. "When Stephen Harper goes to Copenhagen and climate negotiations, when he goes to the G20 in Toronto and so on, he has in tow the CEO of Suncor." He said Prime Minister Harper was like former U.S. president George W. Bush in "being in the pocket of powerful interests." Bush's presidency was "bought lock, stock and barrel by the oil industry," said Naidoo, adding that he saw Harper in the same light.

Canada agreed to Kyoto's five-year greenhouse gas emission reduction targets that are destined to expire at the end of next year. The Conservative government has been clear since coming to power they it has no intention of complying with the agreement it says is unfair, but neither did it seek to formally withdraw from the treaty. Now CTV is reporting that Canada intends to do just that within a month's time, though Environment Minister Peter Kent will neither confirm nor deny the report.

The Durban summit aims to craft a new global agreement on emissions reductions to replace the Kyoto Protocol, which placed the heaviest restraints on wealthier nations. Canada joins Japan and Russia in seeking a different framework that applies the same rules to all emitters, including less developed countries including China, India and Brazil.

"Kyoto is in the past," said Kent on Monday, to the outrage of NDP Opposition MP Peter Julian, who said Kent "is going to act like an environmental vandal" at the Durban talks.

'Climate debt' owed

During his interview with The Tyee, Naidoo called Canada's failure to lead in combating climate change "a tragedy" that tarnishes its previous, hard-won reputation in poorer countries as a nation "that stands for human rights, that stands for the environment."

Canada owes "a climate debt to the developing world," said Naidoo. "When we say that rich countries have to put money into a green climate fund to help poor countries to adapt and mitigate the effects of climate change, we are not asking for charity, we're asking for the developed countries to actually compensate poor countries for the impacts that are happening."

Naidoo's travels as Greenpeace leader have taken him to the oil sands, and also places he thinks present more positive alternatives.

Recent meetings with Chinese leaders convinced Naidoo they had grave concerns about climate change and were tooling their economy in response. The world's most populous nation, he pointed out, is already the largest investor in renewable technology. "They were very, very clear that if China is going to move at the fastest possible pace to move from being the second largest economy in the world to the first, surpassing the United States, the way they will do that is actually by riding and getting ahead of the green economy technology curve."

Vancouver's location and community of people focused on sustainability issues give the city an opportunity to bridge the emerging Asian green economy to North America, said Naidoo.

"The good news is that the job creation potential in the green economy is significantly more than the job creation potential in the fossil fuel sector or for that matter in nuclear," he said. Naidoo recalled a conversation he had in May with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. In pushing her to phase out nuclear power, one argument "really penetrated." That was "when we said, 'Chancellor, nuclear is producing 30,000 jobs with massive state subsidies and the wind energy sector is producing already 300,000 jobs with only a fraction of state help.' "

Naidoo acknowledged that some key green tech breakthroughs, such as developing batteries with adequate storage and power, are slow in coming. But he said other successes cause him to be optimistic. Canada needs to stop heavily subsidizing its fossil fuel industry, suggested Naidoo, and pour more investment into green, renewable energy projects.

[Tags: Environment, Rights and Justice.]  [Tyee]

22  Comments:

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  • Fiat lux

    25 weeks ago

    Our present economic system,

    Our present economic system, the garbage being taught in our universities as a "science", is only concerned about "taxation without representation", otherwise known as "profits", with fraudulent monetary figures changing and distorting physical realities and dimensions.

    Note to Kumi:

    If we accept the textbook definition of economics as "The science for the management and distribution of scarce resources", it proves that, because the definition is concerned with physical realities .......

    REAL ECONOMICS ARE ENVIRONMENTALISM..

    and not the present fraud of imaginary monetary figures replacing realities to please the gamblers on the stockmarkets and braindead ideologues like Harper & Co.

    Ed Deak.

  • realisticman

    25 weeks ago

  • Fiat lux

    25 weeks ago

    Shows the brotherhood between

    Shows the brotherhood between communist and capitalist criminal gangs

    Ed Deak.

  • cyberclark

    25 weeks ago

    Kyoto needs to be gone or at least reworked!

    Kyoto is best at moving money invisibly, without taxation across borders and really does nothing at all for climate change.

    Some examples:
    If you cut down a forest for lumber you get a carbon debit under Kyoto. If you in turn plant a new forest, you get no credit;the debt stands to be paid.

    Now, to pay this debt you will have to part with you hard earned cash and buy a "carbon credit" from one of the people in Africa. So, if Canada is not supporting Ky0to, we are not shipping our money to Africa.

    Yet, the new forest is in place and growing.

    If a parent company if the US upgrades its services like changing from coal generation to nuclear generation, a huge carbon credit would be given.

    Now if the Canadian grounded US company is carrying a debit in the tar sands, the tar sands company can buy the carbon credit off the US primary company.

    In this case money has just slipped across the border south and no taxes in the offering. Quite the contrary, taxes will be reduced in Canada as the company grounded here claims an expense for shipping cash south.

    I think the Greenpeace Executive is completely off track with his article which, is not unusual when they are looking for cash donations.

  • Nora Farmer

    25 weeks ago

    Speaking of cash!

    The latest message from the David Suzuki Foundation to children is: instead of getting presents, send the money to us because Santa's home is melting.
    http://www.wherewillsantalive.ca

    It is very unlikely that Durban will end the nonsense. There is too much money at stake and too many juicy positions with NGOs would disappear.

  • realisticman

    25 weeks ago

    Nora

    Thank you for that link. If they're all wrong I think we should take them to the International Court for child extortion, with punitive damages on top of jail time for fear mongering.

    For next year's COP-18-fest they all go jetting off again, this time to the absolute monarchy state of Qatar. Great opportunities for super Duty Free shopping next door in Dubai. At least they won't freeze their sorry little arses off.

    "Qatar has the world's largest per capita production and proven reserves of both oil and natural gas. In 2010, Qatar had the world's highest GDP per capita, while the economy grew by 19.40%, the fastest in the world. The main drivers for this rapid growth are attributed to ongoing increases in production and exports of liquefied natural gas, oil, petrochemicals and related industries. "

    I'm sure they'll convince Qatar to drop everything and go to windmills.

  • Iwonder

    25 weeks ago

    Blame blame blame

    This is BS. The problems of the African nations have been created by Africans. It is time to STOP THE RACISM.

    [RACIST COMMENT REMOVED. -MODERATOR.]

    I don't want the "Tar Sands" oil exported because in the long rum using it as a "chemical feedstock" will benifit us more than exporting the oil to either usa or China.

  • cboo44

    25 weeks ago

    "Victims" ??

    Everyone wants to get on "The Victim Train" in hopes of collecting BIG $$s for doing nothing.
    A whole generation of "entitled", worldwide.
    Nice try, though. Carry on down the road with your guilt-tripping tin cup.

  • Fiat lux

    25 weeks ago

    A lot of people would be very

    A lot of people would be very happy to do something useful, including millions here in Canada, but are prevented by "free trade", "the free movement of capital" and "globalization" stealing their lands, businesses and professions to please the stockmarkets, the Bilderbergers, the Trilaterals, the "conservatives" and their Chinese communist cadre brothers.

    Ed Deak.

  • seth

    25 weeks ago

    Pants on fire

    Type liars describes Naidoo to a T. These types will never come on forums like this to defend their nonsense.

    Greenpeace - the world's large Big Oil funded warming denier organization not believing that science that tells we have only a coupla years before warming becomes irreversible, never tells the truth when a lie will do about nuclear power. Maybe they are afraid of getting out of practice.

    "Naidoo said the oil sands make it impossible for Canada to meet its Kyoto climate treaty promises, or even the more modest targets the Conservative government has set for greenhouse gas emissions reductions."

    Actually not. It is Nadoo and his pal Harper that make it impossible as nuclear power would easily replace the gas used to make tar sands steam at a 40% rate of return on the investment, making Tar sands oil the lowest net carbon petrol on the planet.

    The German green jobs scam is an obvious one. The German's would be better off hiring a crew to go around breaking windows and another on replacing them. Wait they already tried that 80 years ago on kristallnacht.

    There are no nuclear subsidies in Germany or anywhere else for that matter while German solar and wind have received $100's billions in subsidy and produce little or no net energy,

    Of course ghouls like Naidoo, never address the certain deaths of tens of thousands of Euro citizens from the all air pollution caused by all the coal and gas plant being built to replace German nukes that have never injured a soul.

    Once Naidoo I challenge you to have it out on this forum. I'd kick your ass.

  • kootenay

    25 weeks ago

    Blame, Racism, Victims??

    Interesting responses to an Article that simply points out the obvious.

    Those living in warm climates will be first peoples of our planet to be negatively affected by global warming.

    It's easy to ignore an issue, whether you believe in it or not, when its' faceless people dying on a continent you know nothing about.

    Whether Canada deserves to be singled out over all other "Developed" nations could be debated, but in my opinion, all of us have failed miserably.

  • Landrew Wangstunhoff

    25 weeks ago

    What Are We Doing ?

    I must say that I am getting very concerned the best of intentions that the anti global warming movement started out with have been hijacked by fund raising schemes like the David Suzuki Foundation site referenced here.

    That is really cheap, shoddy propaganda of the sort that will make our real concerns look bad by being tarred with the same brush.

    Leave the children out of an adult fight. It makes us look desperate, greedy and pathetically out of touch with family values.

  • Granville

    25 weeks ago

    Actually, Landrew: it is all about the children

    Rather than leaving them out of it, we should really think a bit harder and try to leave them a world worth living in. As for looking "desperate, greedy and pathetically out of touch with family values", those are your words.

  • Artemesia

    25 weeks ago

    It looks as though you missed seeing 10:10 No Pressure

    or you would have been disabused of the notion that controlling CO2 has anything to do with saving children.
    http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/09/30/o-m-g-video-explodes-skeptical-kids-in-bloodbath/

  • frank2

    25 weeks ago

    Kootenay has it right. Why

    Kootenay has it right.

    Why don't we simply recognise the obvious (that climate change is real, that major reductions in GHG emissions are needed to avoid cascading catastrophes, that most of the problem today originates from the wealthy minority including Canadians, and that avoiding risk of massive adverse events will require US (meaning the wealthy minority) to cut GHG emissions massively and quickly).

    What we can expect the high population-high growth majority to contribute will depend significantly on the moral leadership which we can provide. Assuming that the best outcome will come from threats and counterthreats, or refusing to discuss until the others have agreed to our propositions, is unlikely to work quickly -- and will do nothing to create good will.

    Unfortunately, we, as Canadians, probably stand to suffer less than the human majority whose margin of safety (in terms of water, land above sea level, etc) is much less.

    If there was ever a situation in which the western (Christian?) values of "healing thyself" and "doing unto others...." casting the mote out of your own eye first, etc applied, it must be this one.

  • Fiat lux

    25 weeks ago

    Global warming is one thing,

    Global warming is one thing, but the incredible growth of cancers, diabetes etc. especially in children, that didn't exist before are causing terrible damage to humanity.

    And the vast majority of it caused by the deregulated money creation powers of the banks licencing and demanding increased resource waste and enslavement to maintain that imaginary money's imaginary values.

    While we're also in major inflation and growing poverty for the same reason.

    If Greece,Italy, Ireland, Portugal, etc. incl. Canadian personal debt at $1.4 trillion, hadn't had the chance to borrow that non existing, imaginary money, the whole world would be better off, with less damage to humanity and the environment caused by these irresponsible and criminal economic theories.

    Ed Deak.

  • realisticman

    25 weeks ago

    Bottom Line

    David, it seems that the consensus is that we have no money, in fact we are in terrible debt and there are just too many people in the world.

    RECYCLE, REPURPOSE & REUSE

    Gather up the credit cards, melt them down and make them into condoms to be distributed to the countries that are reproducing the fastest.

  • kootenay

    25 weeks ago

    The Other Bottom Line

    Another suggestion would be to elect governments that govern for people rather than banks and corporations.

    We're not broke, we have the same physical resources/assets we've always had, the only thing that has changed is the distribution of wealth.

    Here's an intersting You Tube link that demonstrates just how out of control our politicians are.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsHlNR-nVR0&feature=player_embedded

  • OhCanada

    25 weeks ago

    DO YOU HAVE SOLUTIONS?

    It is time to stop the blame train, complain train and teh rant train. Everyone is ranting here but not many offered real solutions!

    What do YOU do to save the planet? Which corporations' product have you boycotted - meaning you do not buy that product anymore. Where does your food come from? Do you buy from locals or you just put whatever you like into your basket without ever thinking how it got to the store on the first place?

    It is nice to read the comments but I am starting get fedup with all the rantings and blamings. You too Ed Deak! I always liked your comments but I'm getting tired of it - offer solutions! We aren't going to change the university in a day - that's not where change will happen first.

    What is the SOLUTION? Start offering solutions! We all know the problems. But so far not many people has made REAL changes in their lives here as I can tell.

    The economy needs to change if we want a future for our children. And part of that change comes from CONSUMERS - those of us who buy and buy and buy and the stuff we buy is sitting in the basement for 6 months and then goes to the garbage.

    What would change if suddenly you would have to be responsible for your own garbage? Or if you would have to pay GREEN TAX? Every item that is potentially dangerous to throw to the garbage would be slammed with a Green tax - would you buy it?

    Money speaks. As Paul Hawken (www.paulhawken.com) said in his book 'Ecology of Commerce - IT IS STILL TOO CHEAP TO DO HARM! Unless we start charging MORE tax for harmful products people will keep on buying them and companies will keep on destroying our environment.

    Unfortunately there are too many people out there who do not want to change. Well, without that we are going to be extint in 30-40 years.

    So start coming up with solutions and stop ranting and complaining!

  • Iwonder

    25 weeks ago

    Censored comments.

    I commented on the fact that there is a LOT of racism aimed at white male human beings. There is and the censorship of my comments was proof of that. Africans have and do create most of their own problems. STOP trying to blame YOUR problems on white people.

  • igbymac

    25 weeks ago

    Hard to change OhCanada

    when the structural program is in place to perpetuate the status quo.

    Here is something for us all to chew on, an article by Naomi Klein in the Nation last month: Capitalism vs. Climate.

    http://www.thenation.com/article/164497/capitalism-vs-climate

    In short, our collective minds have been rotted so severely, filled with such rhetoric, dis-information and filth about our noble culture, we can't see the biggest glaring problems in our world: capitalism, warfare, the population explosion, and our ecological collapse.

    Try to get 1 person in 4 to agree on all four being intertwined, and I'd be surprised. Just like we will not stop warfare and military nuclear advancements, we are not going to stop our ecological destruction. Whether enough survive to carry on is anyone's guess.

    ------------

    To the poster above talking white and black people, and blaming one another for the problems. The simple fact that you identify humanity in this way is evidence enough to me that you need to step back a long ways before you can ever grasp the severity of what is going wrong in our world.

  • igbymac

    25 weeks ago

    Hard to change OhCanada

    when the structural program is in place to perpetuate the status quo.

    Here is something for us all to chew on, an article by Naomi Klein in the Nation last month: Capitalism vs. Climate.

    http://www.thenation.com/article/164497/capitalism-vs-climate

    In short, our collective minds have been rotted so severely, filled with such rhetoric, dis-information and filth about our noble culture, we can't see the biggest glaring problems in our world: capitalism, warfare, the population explosion, and our ecological collapse.

    Try to get 1 person in 4 to agree on all four being intertwined, and I'd be surprised. Just like we will not stop warfare and military nuclear advancements, we are not going to stop our ecological destruction. Whether enough survive to carry on is anyone's guess.

    ------------

    To the poster above talking white and black people, and blaming one another for the problems. The simple fact that you identify humanity in this way is evidence enough to me that you need to step back a long ways before you can ever grasp the severity of what is going wrong in our world.

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