Opinion

A Tyee Series

50 Ways to Help the Homeless

A practical guide to what the experts say can, and must, be done. Second of two.

By Monte Paulsen, 9 Dec 2008, TheTyee.ca

Homeless Bicycle

Photo by The Blackbird.

Gregor Robertson, who was elected on a pledge to end street homelessness by 2015, spent the night before he became mayor of Vancouver touring local homeless shelters.

"Homelessness degrades every one of us," Robertson said in his inaugural address. "People say that ending homelessness is an audacious goal. And that's true. But for someone who's sleeping under a bridge tonight, or in an alley, 2015 can't come soon enough."

A field of professionals who work with the homeless and mentally ill told The Tyee that in order to meet his goal, Robertson will have to throw the city's support behind two bold but simple policies: Housing First and Treatment on Demand. And they offered the following suggestions for specific steps the new mayor and council might want to consider:

The top ten: Projects to launch in the first few weeks

1.) Appoint a Homelessness Czar, who will be responsible for coordinating housing efforts among governments and non-governmental organizations.

2.) Ask property owners to help. Make an offer to the owner of every closed hotel or shuttered apartment building in the city: Lease your building for use by BC Housing and/or a non-profit housing manager for a period of at least three years, and the city will both give you a tax break and allow your development application to proceed without interruption.

3.) Rezone the southern half of the city for rooming houses. Large homes built for extended families dot the city's southern slope. But as the makeup of those families evolves, some of those homes are under-used. Encourage their reuse as old-fashioned rooming houses -- not for the homeless per se -- but affordable housing for the students and working singles who increasingly displace the homeless from residential hotels.

4.) Build as much temporary homeless housing as possible between now and 2010. Fast-track the development of "transition villages" comprised of portable structures, staffed by trained support workers, and slated to be relocated once permanent housing is complete.

5.) Establish a city housing authority to identify, manage, acquire and possibly even develop rental housing at and below market rates. The coming condo crash could provide a stock of empty units in need of professional management.

6.) Hire a mental health advocate who, among other duties, will be responsible for coordinating treatment efforts among governments and non-governmental organizations.

7.) Open a sobering center, where anyone can dry out for a day. With the right supervision, such a "drunk tank" might have saved Frank Paul's life, and would likely free up detox beds for those who really need them. (P.S.: The Vancouver Police already have the facility.)

8.) Lobby for treatment funding in private, and put the spotlight on alternative treatment in public. Check out Vancouver Coastal Health's innovative DayTox program, and take a look at one of the more successful private recovery houses, such as The Last Door in New Westminster.

9.) Initiate quarterly homeless connect events. With live music, free food and valet parking for shopping carts, these trade fairs for the homeless, make it easy to learn about existing social services: Simply wander the aisles of an event where every provider has a table. Sweeten the deal with free clothing, shoes, phone calls, counselling, medical treatment, dental care, eye exams and glasses, benefits information and government identification cards.

10.) Launch a "Homes Corps." Nurture the creation of a not-for-profit, Peace Corps-like agency that will focus the efforts of community volunteers, university students and individuals transitioning out of homelessness.

Housing First

11.) Press BC Housing to reopen the Pender Hotel and other shuttered residential hotels as soon as feasible.

12.) Insist that newly reopened residential hotel rooms be used to house the street homeless first. Resist room shuffling, which can wind up reducing the number of units.

13.) Dedicate more women-only buildings and programs. Women endure daily intimidation and frequent assault inside shelters and residential hotels. Besides, there are already far more men-only programs.

14.) Provide meals. At the end of a pilot project in which meals were delivered daily throughout one Downtown Eastside residential hotel, residents reported using fewer drugs -- and most had gained weight.

15.) Allow pets. The no-pets policies at many shelters and residential hotels are a significant barrier to housing for those who regard their dogs as their only family.

16.) A free kennel would also help alleviate the no-pets problem. Also, the creation of a 24-7 drop-in kennel is precisely the sort of project that could be undertaken by a charity, freeing up tax dollars for the hard costs of housing and treatment.

17.) Likewise, a free short-term storage facility that provides a place for the homeless to securely park bicycles and shopping carts would help.

18.) Stop playing whack-a-mole with peaceful campers. Until the city has enough housing to offer, allow discrete, individual campers to sleep in peace. (Tent cities are another matter.)

19.) Enforce the city's existing standards of maintenance bylaws to prevent rental buildings from being closed or illegally converted to tourist hotels.

20.) Unlock condos as rental units. Encourage to strata councils to remove no-renting policies, and levy higher taxes against those that refuse to do so.

21.) Match renters to empty buildings. Be prepared should a glut of unsold condos hit the market next year. Through the new housing authority (suggestion #5), make it easy for condo owners to find pre-vetted tenants -- literally overnight.

22.) Buy a few motels. Use the Property Endowment Fund to buy motel properties that offer short-term housing and long-term development potential for the city, such as the City Centre on Main Street or others along Kingsway.

23.) Seize grow-ops. Just as some law enforcement agencies seize vehicles, explore the possibility of seizing grow-ops and drug houses, renovating them, and converting them to rooming houses. Let the former owners sue for the value of the (usually trashed) property seized.

Treatment on Demand

24.) Create alternatives to detox. Addicts who want to stop using for the day but are not yet ready to commit to detox need safe places to take a time out, and possibly receive some limited support. An alternative chill space would differ from a sobering centre (#7) in that it would not be operated by the police.

25.) Detox on demand. No matter what shape a new treatment landscape assumes, detox for everyone who wants it will play a part. The city needs to partner with agencies and NGOs to create more spaces immediately.

26.) Extended in-patient treatment. Four- to six-weeks of treatment is not sufficient time to change the habits of addicts who have used drugs daily for years. For many who seek abstinence-based recovery, stays of six months or more are required.

27.) Fund recovery houses. Among the easiest ways to immediately increase the number of treatment beds available to the homeless would be to license and fund 12-step based recovery houses. But because Vancouver Coastal Health refuses to fund them these non-medical facilities, all but the worst-run are beyond the reach of most homeless individuals.

28.) Encourage therapeutic communities among other faiths. Some addicts have difficulty with the Christian focus that pervades many 12-step recovery programs. Once a licensing and funding formula is developed for recovery houses, why not encourage temples and other faith-based communities to tap in to the program by developing their own alternative treatment communities.

29.) Expand DayTox. Vancouver Coastal Health's successful DayTox program -- in which recovering addicts live in their own homes, but attend programs during working hours -- is worth expanding, both within Vancouver and across the province.

30.) Make house calls. Many homeless people are unwilling to enter into any form of in-patient treatment, but will consent to being visited in their residential hotel rooms. The old-fashioned house calls approach has proven particularly beneficial for those who are both addicted and mentally ill, and do not fit easily into residential facilities designed for one group or the other. (Also, this is part of how the Housing First and Treatment on Demand policies work together: An individual must have a door before it can be knocked upon.)

31.) Support and expand on the upcoming Assertive Community Teams study, which will enroll 300 homeless and mentally ill people in three different outpatient treatment models. (P.S., this program comes with funding and a time limit -- making its participants a perfect match for a landlord willing to reopen a shuttered SRO for a few years.)

32.) Provide housing after treatment. Perhaps the most shameful gap in the housing safety net is the one many addicts fall through after they get clean, as they are returned to the same sort of social housing in which they used.

33.) Replace Riverview: 275 beds were slated to be replaced by recovery units throughout the city. In the years we've spent waiting, the need has grown to the point more may be required. Ideally, these would be built as small supportive facilities scattered throughout the city

Connecting communities

34.) Declare an emergency. With so many untreated people who have been on the street for more than a year, ask the public health officer to declare the current situation a public health emergency.

35.) Launch a campaign. "More than anything else," one longtime advocate for the homeless told The Tyee, "It's Gregor Robertson's job to persuade the citizens of Vancouver that ending homelessness is everyone's job."

36.) Launch a foundation or two, such as Streets to Home, to solicit and disburse corporate donations.

37.) Ask the Chamber of Commerce to pitch in, not only with money but with management and staffing.

38.) Ask the Olympic sponsors for help. Unless they want to see their logos become targets (like the Vanoc clock) and their parties overrun by housing protesters, it's in the Olympic sponsors' self-interest to be seen as part of the solution.

39.) Invite the neighbours. Include representatives from Burnaby, Richmond, New Westminster, Surrey, the Langleys and the North Shore communities in everything Vancouver does. "And every so often," one local activist noted, "Mayor Robertson needs to lean over and say to Mayor Corrigan, 'So, you're going to do some of these projects too, aren't you?'"

40.) Include the homeless themselves, along with the under-housed, on every committee and as part of every project.

41.) Involve faith-based groups. All temples and churches can bring compassion and volunteers to the effort. Some even have property on which housing could be developed in conjunction with expanded facilities.

42.) Recruit students, both as volunteers and as seasonal interns.

43.) Urge volunteers and interested citizens to take a two-day Mental Illness First Aid course, through which participants can become more aware of how mental illness works and better able to manage and prevent mental health meltdowns. This MIFA program is offered through the Canadian Mental Health Association.

44.) Ask the Vancouver Foundation to expand and build its course for prospective managers of residential hotels, and start training support staff at all levels. Most of the projects on this list are going to need skilled support workers.

45.) Create a support staff development office. Identify the staffing needs implied by the projects underway, and assist in identifying and preparing the workers that BC Housing and local NGOs will soon require.

46.) Create as many training jobs as feasible, and award them to individuals who are transitioning out of homelessness. BladeRunners is just the beginning.

47.) Support projects such as United We Can and Megaphone Magazine, which already do this.

48.) Involve these volunteers in homeless prevention at every level, from schools to programs that reach out to seasonal workers.

49.) Likewise, combine staff and volunteers to operate prevention programs for everyone facing imminent release from prisons, jails, hospitals, treatment centres and especially foster care homes.

50.) Tell jokes, dance, and party! Sure, homelessness is a life-and-death issue. But ending it is going to require a sustained effort. It's O.K. to have a little fun along the way. In fact, it's necessary.

The consensus among the experts who spoke to The Tyee was straightforward: If the City of Vancouver embraces a Housing First approach, cajoles the province into funding Treatment on Demand, and inspires the public to tackle a list of small projects such as those listed here, then we can end street homelessness by 2015 -- if not sooner.

Related Tyee stories:

 [Tyee]

49  Comments:

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  • PatrickMcEvoyHalston

    3 years ago

    interesting

    interesting.

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    How About....

    .....turf out the Libs...........?

  • la_bandolina

    3 years ago

    51. Open homes - community houses

    Make it happen at home. Have a relocator stay at your place until they find a job. Make it someone who has just got out of jail or hopped the border or is a single parent or out of work for the first time in 25 years. You need a little challenge. It helps if you already have housemates to balance out the equation. The software developer who always forgets to rotate her laundry will look like a great ally in comparison. You can certainly do it, and it will improve your community building skills for when there are a lot more people under pressure (a more serious economic downturn, natural disaster, or just transportation logistics because people can't get enough of that Alberta black gold). It's not efficient or cost effective, but the on-the-job training and community building opportunities are priceless. Be ready to be the one to move to a new place.

  • snert

    3 years ago

  • Sally Bowles

    3 years ago

    With all the empty apartment

    With all the empty apartment towers in downtown Vancouver, I'm surprised that nobody has seriously discussed squatting as a viable alternate form of housing.

    Squatters are pretty standard in many of the European cities, particularly where property taxes are such that apartment buildings must be run as loss leaders because their owners cannot afford to rent them out. And, as opposed to the stereotype of drug users and punk rockers trashing the buildings, most of the squatters are responsible young working poor people who cannot afford to live in their own cities otherwise.

    I've seen some very workable and amiable landlord/squat arrangements where there were agreements over custodianship and care of the property.

    Anything that has remained empty and useless to the community for over six months to a year should be fair game for the homeless.

  • murdock

    3 years ago

    Squatters...

    Sally Bowles wrote:
    "Squatters are pretty standard in many of the European cities"

    yes and Sally there are folks who can drink wine all day in France or beer in Germany and somehow not turn into buffoons at public celebrations. Not so in Vancouver.

    Moreover the English common law that we use, unlike the French or Belgians, takes a very dim view of 'squatters' or of common community property suddenly coming into being simply because it 'appears' to be unused.

    If you want that sort of approach to be taken then expect the property owners to sue the municipality for not enforcing the law, or worse the number of security companies will explode the day after any municipality accepts that such an action can take place. Then these 'empty' properties will be put under guard and the instant someone starts to 'squat' they will be evicted...legally...under our system.

    Not a great option in my view and one that only will either start or accelerate a downward spiral anywhere it is attempted.

  • murdock

    3 years ago

    50 responses...

    1) Great, another mouth to feed from the tax trough.
    2) Tax break and development incentives to kill red tape! Sounds great...now how are you going to get this past COPE or the other anti-'gentrification' crowd?
    3) Once the local neighborhood gets wind of this idea expect a BIG PUSH BACK against such a plan. Property values around rooming houses drop.
    4) OK, who pays?
    5) see #1 only multiply it by another bureaucracy.
    6) provincial responsibility...maybe Gregor should have run for Premier?
    7) OK, who pays?
    8) How about permitting the same 'chairitable' status as political parties get for donations to such organizations?
    9) sounds great - 2 parts: who pays? and I think that the 'issue of ID cards' will be refused by many of the 'homeless'.
    10) again sounds great, see #8
    11) who will pay for the renovations needed to achieve this?
    12) how do you determine this? More bureaucrats?
    13) once you have a functioning society that can take in donations like political parties do then the establishment of women only locations becomes easy.
    14) all it takes is to have 'room and board' as the standard.
    15) this is a twister...as there are many who rent now and cannot have a pet. by extending this out and I recognize the humanity of the gesture you will be spitting in the face of those whom have already managed to break free from the homeless life. I recognize the humanity, and disagree with the policy. We must start to choose, pets or the homeless people you are trying to help. In the end if you want BOTH, then both are achieveable, just not in the densely populated areas.

    Having a further thought about reviewing more of these items...keeping such a group confined into the city seems such a waste.

    Why not offer the opportunity to really break free? There are a number of communities in the north of the province that are facing challenges with folks leaving, yet the future of work in these locations remains...there are homes that will likely be sold at tax sales in the next year...many of which are vacant right now. Their owners have no plans to redeem the back taxes, they cannot sell the homes for enough to cover thier debts.

    All it would take is for the Province to 'redeem' the taxes on the properties for itself and turn them over to this 'homeless czar or bureaucracy' and move the homeless into them. This does mean moving from the happy-go-lucky bohemian lifestyle of Vancouver streets to the clean fresh air of places like MacKenzie though...

    Oh and it may mean actually having to work at something, like maintaining your home, or repairing streets or any number of other civic tasks that places in the north cannot get done now for lack of workers to do these things.

    I know now it is starting to sound like work-fare.

    There ain't so such thing as a free lunch.

  • Bobby Peru

    3 years ago

    50 stupid ideas from free spending socialists

    Here we go again, supposing that the people of Vancouver wish to spend all their resources on the homeless to create a socialist utopia that insults hard working taxpayers. I like the way Murdock thinks- practical, avoiding social engineering. I'll continue his comments along with my own selection of attacks on these insane proposals.

    15) Sure and along with pets we should provide bed turndown services to the homeless. I thought we were running a welfare service not a hotel.
    16) and 17) And don't forget valet parking.
    20) How can you impose this on private property? Who wants to rent to the homeless anyway? They'll trash a building.
    21) You must be joking- no one wants a homeless squatter in their condo.
    23) Sure, violate all property laws. Why buy a house when you can be homeless and get free housing?
    30) Rest of us can't even get house calls so why should the homeless?
    38) Don't threaten the rest of us with militancy or you'll receive no support at all. No one owes the homeless a home or a living. Don't forget the rest of us work for a living.
    32) You must be joking- nicer housing for post detox? When will we get the money for this Club Med Welfare.

    None of these proposals make sustainable fiscal sense. Most of the homeless are drug addicts or mentally ill and should be treated as such. The citizens of Vancouver can't afford luxury treatment for the homeless. Better to execute ideas that can be affordably done than to dream of homeless heaven.

  • sailorkris

    3 years ago

    To Murdock

    On cost - We are already paying for it in spades. Don't you know it costs almost twice as much to leave them on the streets? This could be called a cost saving measure if properly managed. I like many of your points. There certainly are wrinkles to be worked out. I'm a bit skeptical about moving them to the north. It may just cut them off from addiction services, employment opportunities and cost more to support them up there should they remain in the system. May be more likely to remain in the system if put in a community with limited employment opportunity.

  • driftwolf

    3 years ago

    Travel more

    Perhaps some of these advocates should travel more, perhaps get a different perspective? Japan, for instance, has tent cities in public parks that are well managed, relatively clean and unobtrusive. They include public showers, for instance. France has public housing and a good social security system (has its faults, but it's still pretty good). Other countries have various solutions to a problem that we're only now tackling.

    Unfortunately, unless Vancouver acts in concert with other cities in Canada, the others will just be tempted to dump their homeless onto Vancouver and cut their own costs. Calgary, for instance, has already done this in the past, and will probably do it again.

  • MarcScottEmery

    3 years ago

    This suggestion would compound the injustice

    >>>23.) Seize grow-ops. Just as some law enforcement agencies seize vehicles, explore the possibility of seizing grow-ops and drug houses, renovating them, and converting them to rooming houses. Let the former owners sue for the value of the (usually trashed) property seized.<<<

    You think taking someone's home because they are growing plants inside is legitimate? Thats a police state, Monte, which you are gladly endorsing. And what difference does it make if their own home is "trashed"? Why does an unemployed homeless person deserve the home of those who are working and generating needed revenue for this province?

    If this is how homeless advocates want to solve this problem, by adding further injustice, then screw them. It would seem these social engineers want to rob many of their property, vest it in the shaky and dubious hands of local and provincial government, so that alot of white middle class bureaucrats can expand their own employment opportunities managing the relentless army of unemployed and homeless. And we are going to see thousands more homeless in BC by next winter.

    Do you know the BC provincial government claims to spend $400,000,000 on "homelessness", there are about 40,000 homeless in BC, so that's $10,000 per homeless person -enough to pay the rent on a nice place for every last one of them, but they are all still homeless! Where did the money go? See the brilliant people who wrote up your 50 "suggestions".

  • sunshine coast girl

    3 years ago

    Sounds like a good start...

    to me. It will have to be a "living document" program. Some things will work well, some not at all. They will need to be flexible.

    At least it's a concrete plan, which is more than I've seen to now.

  • Sally Bowles

    3 years ago

    Squatters are quite common

    Squatters are quite common now throughout most of Europe, including Great Britain, btw., and squatters' rights evolved out of necessity, since the cost of leaving people homeless began to outweigh the cost of letting them occupy unused buildings. At this juncture, squatting might seem like an "extreme" measure, but if our economy tanks to such an extent that the consequences upon our population more closely resembles the effects of the Great Depression---and it does seem to be heading that way---with its homelessness, scavenging and starvation, just watch how quickly attitudes will change toward the sense of entitlement over property ownership, particularly unused, underutilized and secondary ownership.

    As for the creation of more security companies, great! Someone else with employment/a roof over their heads.

  • cocean

    3 years ago

    Move 40 to 1

    This ...

    40.) Include the homeless themselves, along with the under-housed, on every committee and as part of every project.

    ... should have been in the number one position. And by "include" should be meant that representation of the "under-housed" or "homeless" on committees, projects, etc. be 50% + 1.

    Without direct involvement of "the homeless" in identifying the problems, and proposing and carrying out the solutions, whatever solutions are put in place are likely to fail. With the rarest of exceptions, the so-called experts never fully, meaningfully include the target population.

    --

    I quote the terms 'homeless' and 'under-housed' b/c these are applied almost exclusively by others, not by the target population. Among 'the homeless', one will find some who prefer not to live in homes of bricks and mortar, but instead WANT to live in tent cities. But then, those aren't acceptable to the housed, now are they?

    Want to know what some of 'the homeless' think about the interventions imposed on them and the people who force those interventions? Then read the first post in this discussion, courtesy babble.

    Have heard exactly the same frustration expressed over and over again among my acquaintainces.

  • Wilfred Laurier

    3 years ago

    Fine Ideas, Monte

    But why don't you open you home to the homeless?

    All new spaces for "homeless" in Vancouver have, and rightly so, a no substance abuse policy. That kind of limits who can enter the places.

    Someone who is damaging themselves an society as much as a multi-addicted homeless person needs 24 hour institutional care. Build hospitals, Section the addicts using article 15 of the Mental Health Act and then help people who really want to be helped, not enabled.

    "-enough to pay the rent on a nice place for every last one of them"

    It is enough. But there is a hard core of "difficult to house" that will just make the place into another crack den. Such statements show nothing but delusion.

  • Rolf Auer

    3 years ago

    In reply

    This is the response of one well-known anti-poverty activist (whom I won't identify): "I know this is what the city can do, but I'm disturbed that it doesn't
    involve getting $ from feds and prov for new housing. The focus is
    definitely on ending street homelessness which needs to be ended. But
    after the folks are in shitty rooming houses with a bathroom down the
    hall, what then?" Indeed. And, for the sake of argument, let's assume that Vancouver is primarily comprised of compassionate human beings who really want to help the homeless, not of Scrooge types who essentially write "are there no prisons, are there no workhouses?" or "why should we help them?" or variants thereof.

  • LeftSeater

    3 years ago

    Homelessness herbergere

    With the 2010 Winter Olympics on the horizon, the powers in charge might consider invoking the Atlanta/Sydney games solution.

    Move all the homeless out of the downtown areas and into the suburbs, cancel their freebie transit passes, cordon off the area from the recidivist homeless types, draw up new city ordinances (usually under the guise of the catch-all phrase “Security”) and throw new coats of paint on the downtown east side of Vancouver.

    Road closures are only a faint (feint?) start.

    Ya read it here first…….

  • Vancouver Liz

    3 years ago

    Homelessness

    I thought this was a very well-researched article. Solving the homelessness puzzle just requires some imagination, the will to resolve the problem, and a huge amount of money.

  • anarcho

    3 years ago

    Not a hard problem

    Homelessness is not a hard problem to solve. It just takes some cash to build or renovate some buildings and create a lot of low rent rooms. A mere fraction of the wealth squandered on idiocies like the Olympics or on military nonsense would cover it. But the greedy guts gotta have their corporate welfare, so we will wait a long time.

    Few social problems are difficult to solve. It merely takes the will to do so.

  • carfreed

    3 years ago

    rooms

    A room is not enough. engaging people in gathering supplies, helping in meal preparation, constructing and repairing, is helpful.
    Is this not how the Sandy Merriman Shelter developed in victoria.?
    Women from the street helped build it.

  • snert

    3 years ago

    How about an article?

    50 ways the homeless can help themselves.

  • Fii

    3 years ago

    Malta (where my mum is from)

    Malta (where my mum is from) has no homeless people. That's because decades ago they allowed all empty homes (which back then were worth little) to be used for social housing- called requisition. Only the owners were never compensated. Absentee landlords (not sure why the gov't had the keys to these places, but whatever...) could do little, other than charge low rents- which have remained frozen at pre-war rates!!

    Fast forward to present day with the property of this now EU country skyrocketing, fuming adult children of those absentee landlords (who are now well into their 70s) trying to fight for the property back, and a housing crisis from hell on their hands if they WERE to go about changing anything. In some cases two generations of "tenants" have squatted in those homes, thinking they were safe forever, with a sense of entitlement that is mind-boggling. It's a small island and there is nowhere else to build. If justice were given to the rightful owners and their descendants, the gov't would either have to come up with millions of dollars to buy the property from them, or would see thousands turned onto the street. It's a very messy and preposterously unfair situation.

    Sqatting is NOT the way to go!!!

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    snert

    I'm not sure the shipping containers are a solution. As always, it's not about the mode of housing, it's the land the housing is on. Whether tents, shipping containers, cardboard boxes, or tarpaper shacks, if you're not on property owned by someone and specifically contracted to you, you're squatting, and there's no security of tenancy, nor any recourse to the inevitable complaints about "the eyesores".

    All these brainy university students who are busy coming up with cheap housing solutions are barking up the wrong tree - it isn't the technology, it's the will. They need to be allying with poli-sci and law students to figure out a place and a means to set up these shelters on serviced land that offers security of tenancy.

    And no government is gonna wanna do that - homeless don't vote, and certainly not for the majority of governments in power the last hundred years.

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    Incidentally

    That's the same crisis we owners are in now, only we think we're better off.

    In 1950, the cost to build your own house (a 1350 sq ft two-storey like you see everywhere being knocked down by builders now) was about $8000, or approximately 2 times the average industrial wage (AAW). In 2000, the cost to build a Vancouver Special (1800 sq. ft.) was about $160,000 or a little under four times the average industrial wage.

    But the price of the lot the house sits on has gone up from $5,000 (or just over 1x the AAW) to $600,000 today, or more than 14 times the AAW.

    And yet nobody complains about that except those who can't afford to get into the market they grew up in....

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    One small solution

    32.) Provide housing after treatment.

    Already done in several places around the city, perhaps 80 units so far. Here's just one. Church supported, professionally run, non-profit.

    http://www.placeofrefuge.ca/

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    50 EDITED FOR INSULTS ideas from Bobby Peru

    "Here we go again, supposing that the people of Vancouver wish to spend all their resources on the homeless to create a socialist utopia that insults hard working taxpayers."

    We ARE in a socialist utopia. Or hadn't you noticed? Tax-supported education and medicare the envy of all but a small handful of nations in the world, public roads that you (mostly) don't have to pay to walk or ride or drive on, free clean water, sewerage that works because YOUR shit indeed DOES stink, Bobby, and a legal and governmental system deemed freer and less corrupt than 163 nations including that paragon of vanity to the south of us by no less than Freedom House. All supported by about 45% people who've been able to access the advantages of the system to their own financial benefit to a greater extent than others, and 55% by fees and royalties from the wealth this country digs, mines, bottles, pipes or otherwise sells to others. What's your problem?

    Can you blame us for wanting to extend its benefits to those who haven't the resources to share in them as we do? If you do, then there's no help for you. Absent yourself from the discussion and go pound your head with a hammer, Maxwell.

    Honestly, I really don't know what you're doing here anyway. Aren't there some Ayn Rand sites you can go haunt?

    "15) Sure and along with pets we should provide bed turndown services to the homeless. I thought we were running a welfare service not a hotel."

    If it were up to you, we wouldn't even be running a welfare service. But at least a church-run volunteer bed turndown service as is present at 10th Avenue Alliance in Vancouver would make sure the people are safe in their own beds. That's the problem with Audrey LaFerriere's proposal to turn Storyeum into a giant cesspool....er... shelter. The homeless damage each other, sometimes inadvertently, and a bed turndown service would go a long way toward preventing that. Audrey wanted to put them all in a building and let them take care of themselves. The assaults, robberies, rapes and who knows what else that would ensue would make that a more horrifying Dachau than anyone I can think of deserves to be forced into.

    "16) and 17) And don't forget valet parking."

    This is about homeless having a place to store their stuff (bottles, family mementos, ID, medical history, all the stuff you scatter about your household in various rooms and cabinets) while they're upstairs or downstairs in the shelter for the night. Just like you, they don't want to leave their stuff out on the street, because it won't be there in the morning.

    JC, EDITED FOR INSULTS

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    Visiting Balnibarbi with Bobby Peru

    "20) How can you impose this on private property? Who wants to rent to the homeless anyway? They'll trash a building."

    Who's talking about renting to homeless? Rent to those who can afford to rent, and that would free up the cheap places (according to the "invisible hand of of Adam Smith's market") for those for whom that is all they can afford. Monopoly is illegal in business - why is it legal in home ownership? Students are moving into the DTES because that's all they can afford. Who's moving out?

    Geez. The externalities of the subsidies to home ownership (including tax-free capital gains, subsidized public services spread out over a larger area for the same number of people, and tax deductions for rental expenses) do NOTHING more than distort the market. Condo owners who leave their suites vacant most of the year so they don't have to pay for a hotel when they visit get a free ride. I'd think a free-market seagull like you would know that. Nobel Prize-winner in Economics Paul Krugman does.
    http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2008/06/economics_of_ho_1.html

    "21) You must be joking- no one wants a homeless squatter in their condo."

    See above. I'm not going to repeat myself, even though you seem to enjoy doing so.

    "23) Sure, violate all property laws. Why buy a house when you can be homeless and get free housing?"

    So, the city of Vancouver violated property laws when it seized properties for nonpayment of taxes in 1930-33, leading to the largest land-bank in Western Canada, and a property endowment fund that paid for hundreds of subsidized coop developemnts, and provides reduced sale prices for thousands of condos on the shores of False Creek?

    Home ownership comes with a considerable number of responsibilities. Land ownership does not confer absolute freedom. Even Gordo recognized that last year when somebody staked a claim on the land under his Sunshine Coast vacation home. Only you would think that they don't include responsibilities to contribute to the community around you instead of just taking all the time.

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    In the land EDITED

    ...Bobby Peru, EDITED FOR INSULTS -- TYEE MODERATOR

    "30) Rest of us can't even get house calls so why should the homeless?"

    Sure you can. My doctor does. $75.20 a visit. I choose to see him in his office to save him the trouble and expense of a visit (he loses money big-time on home visits) not to mention the medicare system the $53.40 difference in fees. Every doctor is entitled to do home visits, but most don't because they're private businessmen, and it costs them money. For some people, however, there are higher values than earning money. It's especially respectful when doctors do home visits to pronounce death (which only doctors are legally allowed to do) when one's aged parent dies at home in their own bed, thus not costing the system any further money.

    "38) Don't threaten the rest of us with militancy or you'll receive no support at all. No one owes the homeless a home or a living. Don't forget the rest of us work for a living."

    I very much doubt you do. You seem to have entirely too much time and bile badgering people about their conduct for someone who's familiar with the mechanics of 'working hard for a living'. I think you're a remittance man. You certainly act like one.

    There's no militancy in asking for help from the biggest bunch of leeches ever to infect this province. In just three short years, this tiny group of people have managed to extract more than $6 billion in value from the economy and set it to unproductive uses, in a regressive-taxation kind of way. To NOT ask them to contribute some of their unbelievable good fortune to causes that even THEY admit they (read John Furlong) have a hand in creating would be irresponsible in the extreme.
    http://www.quotesdaddy.com/author/John+Furlong

    "32) You must be joking- nicer housing for post detox? When will we get the money for this Club Med Welfare."

    Already addressed in a previous post. You're not worth repeating it to.

    Anytime you want an education, c'mon back and read, preferably without moving your lips. But please don't waste any more bandwidth on your "contributions" - nobody's interested in them.

  • Bobby Peru

    3 years ago

    Lost in Space

    Well researched? You must be joking? Reading the 50 ways is about as hopeful as viewing the autopsy of a loved one. Almost all of them involve huge govt expenditures that will crowd out other social priorities. Don't forget that there are issues are equally important to taxpayers and people who aren't homeless.

    Then some of the other proposals like seizing homes or coercing condo boards to free up empty apartments are downright undemocratic, unlawful and stupid. It's a surefire way to turn condos into drug dens. Those of us who've paid for our condos do not want drug addicts and mentally unstable drug users in our buildings. No act of city hall can compel us.

    Involving the homeless in the management of govt programmes. Surely we can understand their problems without having driveling drug addicts controlling where the money is going. We have enough problems with slack drug laws and rampant drug enabling going on in every downtown street and alley. Don't compound them by asking addicts how they should be treated.

    Taxpayers aren't willing to spend all and anything to solve the homeless problem. We need doable and cost effective solutions- not luxury, bleeding heart liberal programmes bent on penalizing 'the rich'. Few people aside from militant activists feel any guilt for the homeless problem- don't forget that most people stay away from drugs and work hard to keep their homes. Why should we give away our homes to them? Most of the homeless desperately need to be institutionalized- not as nice as a free condo, but certainly cheaper.

    And there is no solution for the homeless. There will always be homeless. Especially in BC which is a magnet for hordes of them from around the country. If this is the best menu the Mayor of Vancouver can choose from I expect him to quickly run into a brick wall and then move on to more manageable problems like garbage collection and recycling.

  • snert

    3 years ago

    Zalm

    You are right about the land of course. However in the community where I live there are several vacant lots waiting for the right timre to be developed. Arrangements could be made to lease these lots on a temporary basis and it's here that the containers com into their own.

    They can be used for temporary modular residences that can be moved from place to place with little difficulty. Creative arrangements could be made between land owners and municipal governments to ensure no financial hardship to the landowners.

    I hear that FEMA has a whole bunch of unused trailers that only need to be aired out to get rid of the formaldehyde smell.

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    snert

    Why go to FEMA for containers? Just have a look at the pile on Mitchell Island as you cross the Arthur Lang. But let me remind you of what Latarnik said on another post about demolishing a housing project in Baton Rouge. I have no idea if it's true or not, but if there's one thing we surely all agree on, it's that housing projects like these are surely the worst form of warehousing people, guaranteed to lead to more social problems than they solve. Doesn't that pile of shipping containers remind you of same? Why repeat history? Why not learn from it?

    And it's not the financial hardship for the landowners I'm worried about. All these places still require water, power, sewer, fire protection and access, policing and security, to say nothing of being closer to health services than Cape Scott. Who pays for that? Last I heard in Vancouver it was $80,000 a lot, including the pro-rata share of GVRD services, and that was a few years ago. I've no idea where you live, but I would hope that such is available there, preferably within a couple miles walk. But if it's not near to where the homeless can pick up their bottles and attend their social events at the church-run drop-in centres, then I wouldn't be surprised to find it poorly utilized.

    Let's not just think about housing them - let's think about how they live their lives. Not really so different than you and me.

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    Bobby

    EDITED FOR INSULTS -- MODERATOR

  • snert

    3 years ago

    Heavy emphasis on the words "how they live their lives."

    Quote:
    Let's not just think about housing them - let's think about how they live their lives. Not really so different than you and me.

    The biggest mistake being made is lumping the "homeless" into one big ball of wax. It just ain't so.

    There are people with long term disabilities, mothers on welfare etc that can benefit from stable cheap accommodations.

    On the other hand there are the mentally ill and the substance abusers who require a completely different set of solutions.

    And then there's the homeless by choice minority who think it's their right to live where ever they bloody well want.

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    Sigh

    I take it you didn't think much of the boats in False Creek either....

  • Bobby Peru

    3 years ago

    Fantasy Land of Self-Entitlement

    EDITED FOR PERSONAL INSULTS -- TYEE MODERATOR

    No, Zalm, I and the other posters have clearly addressed the contents of this thread. Arbitrarily seizing, using privately owned property is against the law. Yes, I've even taken the time to view your links which question private property ownership. Isn't that an entirely different argument (which I would be glad to take up with you) that has nothing to do with the current homeless issue? It'll be a long time before you change basic property laws. Even if we agree that the property taxation system favours land and home owners versus renters, it's something we can't change unless you want to fight all the country's property owners.

    And that's the problem with BC's uber left- they want to change the world, how people live, behave and think rather than deal with the immediate and realistic issues. Worst of all, you infect local politicians like mayors with crazy ideas that they have no hope and authority to implement.

    Take one of the above examples-'encouraging strata councils' to open up or allow for use condos that have been empty for a long time. What does this exactly mean? And why shouldn't an owner leave his condo empty- it's his right? And finally, who wants druggies in their building?

    These people are different than you and me. Many of them are drug addicts. And addicts are amoral people who will do anything to get their fix.

    You and the uber left have tried to extend the definition of homeless to include anyone who can't find a home at a reasonable price. Let's get real. Most of the true homeless in DETA are mentally unstable or druggies. Stop politicizing the issue and fix the practical problems with practical, sensible solutions. Using shipping containers as modular homes on vacant lots? Sounds easy, but what about insulation, plumbing, building codes? Imagine hundreds of them and it won't take hard to visualize a drug ghetto shantytown.

  • snert

    3 years ago

    Sigh

    You're right.

  • Rolf Auer

    3 years ago

    ...

    The only people whom I have heard using the term "uber" as a prefix are/were far-right ideologues.

    As for addicts being "druggies," why not go all the way and call them "junkies?" And the mentally disabled as "mentally unstable?" Why not just call them "crazies?"

    Surely using these descriptors would make your case more convincing to not help the homeless at all.

  • Bobby Peru

    3 years ago

    Druggies/crackheads/tweakers

    Again, Rolf, EDITED FOR PERSONAL INSULTS -- TYEE MODERATOR We can't use any labels and terms to talk about a group of people without being accused of being mean spirited. Does the situation improve if we say 'mentally challenged' or 'sobriety challenged'?

    I never said we shouldn't help the homeless. I say they should be helped in ways that are more practical and sensible than what has been proposed on this thread.

    ZALM, BOBBY PERU, PLEASE REVIEW THE BASIC RULES FOR COMMENTING HERE, AND REFRAIN FROM BAITING AND SNIPING AT EACH OTHER WITH INSULTS. -- TYEE MODERATOR

  • Rolf Auer

    3 years ago

    ....

    If your sarcastic comments on the 50 ways weren't mean spirited, I don't know what is.

    BTW, "mentally challenged" is not the same as "mentally disabled."

    Also, "sobriety challenged" for "alcoholic" demonstrates a very poor understanding of the disease.

    And, you are not only criticizing this thread, but the article as well.

  • snert

    3 years ago

  • snert

    3 years ago

    Make that very coarse

    language

  • Bobby Peru

    3 years ago

    Life is tough

    Rolf, my suggestions aren't mean spirited; they're only mean because they sharply contradict your beliefs and problem solving. But, I believe my solutions and criticisms realistically account for the limited resources available to govts. A govt can throw various detox and counselling programmes at an addict, but ultimately it's up to the individual to create his or her happiness.

    Clearly, it's more cost effective to create two or three institutions to treat addiction, mental problems that afflict most of the homeless. Decentralized homes and buildings are so obviously more expensive to service and deliver care. Yes, institutions aren't as pretty and politically correct- oh, wouldn't it be nice to house all the homeless addicts in comfy homes to make them feel like part of a community. Unfortunately, this is costly and creates ghettos and crime in neighbourhoods where honest, gainfully employed people live.

    You can try, like fascists or Marxists to impose any of the 50 ideas in Vancouver, but you will meet plenty of resistance from taxpayers who do not want the druggies in their district. See how long Mayor Robertson lasts if he antagonizes voters.

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    Bobby Peru

    You're still wrong, and you haven't addressed the substance of any of my rebuttals. You have only SHOUTED YOUR OPINIONS OUT OVER AND OVER AGAIN, hoping against hope that louder equals smarter. It doesn't.

    "Arbitrarily seizing, using privately owned property is against the law. "

    It isn't. The federal, provincial and city governments all have a whole range of legislation and bylaws to seize your property from you or anyone else for a whole range of omissions or offenses. Don't believe me? Try not paying your city taxes for two and a half years and see who ends up with the title to your property. And that's only ONE way.

    I provided you with NO links regarding private property ownership and you are wrong to suggest that I did.

    But more to the point - you mistakenly believe I favour this. I don't. Yet your entire last rant rests on the predicate that I do. Go back and reread what I and others have written again, and try to understand it this time.

    "...when people disagree or come up with alternative solutions you whip out the baseball bat."

    You did not come up with one single alternative solution. You only criticized the alternatives that were presented, and you did so in the most mean-spirited way possible. And if you think you got the baseball bat, just keep trotting out more ignorant comments and see how truly nasty I can become.

    "Worst of all, you infect local politicians like mayors with crazy ideas that they have no hope and authority to implement."

    Well, if you really think that, I'd have to be the most powerful guy in the world, able to tell big-city mayors what to think and do without even a word. After all, it's not like these educated people could ever come up with ideas like that on their own, is it?

    EDITED FOR PERSONAL INSULTS. -- TYEE MODERATOR

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    Once more, with feeling

    [i]"Take one of the above examples-'encouraging strata councils' to open up or allow for use condos that have been empty for a long time. What does this exactly mean? And why shouldn't an owner leave his condo empty- it's his right? And finally, who wants druggies in their building?"[i]

    Go back and re-read it again. And again. And again until you find the part where either Byers or I or anyone else says that we should move druggies into those vacant condos.

    You won't find it.

    What IS being advocated is that the condos be opened up to rentals, so that people who WANT to rent, CAN AFFORD to rent, HAVE JOBS and decent personal habits, can find places to rent without either moving out to Abbotsford, or displacing other renters from their cheaper digs. It's a simple market solution. More apartments on the market equals both more rentals, more competition and eventually lower prices. Or at least prices that don't rise as quickly as they have been in the past two years.

    Why can't you understand that simple application of economics? Are you that gooned on your toxic drug of choice? Steroids, perhaps? Getting all flexed on the thought of bashing some druggie heads some night?

    You might want to consider that perhaps a substantial number of homeless are not indeed druggies, but instead mostly decent people whose personal circumstances have cost them their homes. Like the old immigrant woman who slept in the Royal Bank ATM booth at 25th and Main for more than a year before the anti-begging law came in. She was chased out, lived rough for a few more months, went into hospital with pneumonia and died. Her only crime? Having little education, she married a man and kept his house and kids for him until he died without a house or pension remainder, leaving her with nothing and no income except GAIN.

    I think she deserves more of a chance at that $325 squat on the DTES than a university student does. But right now, there isn't that option.

    Druggies? That's a tough problem, requiring many solutions to address or mitigate. But homeless? That ought to be easy. But not if you persist in conflating the two. They're two entirely separate problems. Some are in both camps, but most are in only one or the other. Don't tar both with the same brush. It isn't fair, and it's reason for us to bring out the bat and use it on you.

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    Oh yeah,

    EDITED FOR PERSONAL INSULTS -- TYEE MODERATOR.

    ZALM, BOBBY PERU, PLEASE REVIEW THE BASIC RULES FOR COMMENTING HERE, AND REFRAIN FROM BAITING AND SNIPING AT EACH OTHER WITH INSULTS. -- TYEE MODERATOR

  • margot

    3 years ago

    back to what is needed, please

    I've worked briefly in a shelter, the midnight shift. For being a bum in a seat for hours, I was paid the sort of money I'd have walked ten miles each way to get when I was on the verge of homeless.

    Back then I got $9/hr for picking up used condoms, needles, bloodied rags, and garbage in an dimly lit parking garage under an apartment house. A couple of hours here, a couple of hours there. To get paid, I had to knock on the super's door again and again, as if nuts about the creep, who liked me to go in and wait and wait, while people thought what they thought.

    In the shelter, when I was a well-paid person in a seat where the light was on all night, I wondered if I would sleep there. No fresh air, a noisy heater that came on and off, and no coffee, just tea, in the morning. Apparently the showers and plumbing were iffy. On a person to person basis, it was well run and respectful.

    Sleeping outdoors, to some is vital. Many old houses have sleeping porches, a truly lovely idea and lifestyle.

    I've wanted to sleep outdoors since I was in my mid-teens and built myself a driftwood cabin with no door in the doorway or windows in the windows. It was so wonderful. My brothers built themselves one, too. We weren't runaways.

    I think lots of people who've lived in tents for bush work, or in the military, resent sleeping indoors. I slept outdoors most of the years I was a highschool teacher, lucky to have a fairly private place where I could do this. I had indoors for breakfast and entertaining etc. The best possible situation.

    The right to fresh air, stars, and the night, is really important to people who have experienced this.

    People who have slept outside tend, in my opinion, to consider this one of life's luxuries. A safe place to sleep outside.
    At least as if outside, with a door or a window open.

    On this, we are a very divided population. Some can't sleep if all the doors and windows aren't "securely" locked, ha, you only lock out your friends.
    Still, this is the stuff of air conditioners and the American way.

    Unfortunately, doors and windows locked people tend to feel they can call window wide open people lunatics.

    So fresh air doesn't seem to be an issue when planning housing or shelters for the homeless, people who have enjoyed the actual luxury of sleeping outdoors. Yes, Virginia, the best things in life are free.

    It is not always an improvement to provide people, who've been sleeping out in plastic and newspapers, with a secure airless box of an apartment or shelter.

    I think tent cities, or their fresh air equivalent, must be an option.

  • Rolf Auer

    3 years ago

    .....

    "15) Sure and along with pets we should provide bed turndown services to the homeless. I thought we were running a welfare service not a hotel." So the homeless don't deserve to keep their pets? This isn't mean?
    "16) and 17) And don't forget valet parking." See previous.
    "20) How can you impose this on private property? Who wants to rent to the homeless anyway? They'll trash a building." Mean-spirited again--with proper supports and proper settings, the homeless will live just as well as anybody else.
    "21) You must be joking- no one wants a homeless squatter in their condo." Mean-spirited again--see Zalm above: it said "renters", not "homeless."
    23) "Sure, violate all property laws. Why buy a house when you can be homeless and get free housing?" How is seizing grow-ops violating property laws? Once again mean-spirited to say the homeless are homeless so they can get free housing.
    "30) Rest of us can't even get house calls so why should the homeless?" See zalm again. You have been mean-spirited all along, and refuse to acknowledge it. I doubt you are even reading other posts.
    "38) Don't threaten the rest of us with militancy or you'll receive no support at all. No one owes the homeless a home or a living. Don't forget the rest of us work for a living." Once again, mean-spirited. We do owe the homeless a home--in case you've forgotten, Canada is a compassionate country. The issue uppermost in Vancouverites' minds is solving homelessness. Your "Fraser Institute" "I'm a taxpayer--f*** off and leave me alone" once again indicates your far-right ideology and not your non political-correctness.
    "32) You must be joking- nicer housing for post detox? When will we get the money for this Club Med Welfare." Supportive housing for the homeless has been proven to work. The prov and the feds were running multi-billion $ surpluses previously and could have easily afforded to put up the funding. "Club Med Welfare?" What planet are you living on? Planet "I am a mean-spirited jerk"?

    Decentralizing institutions was long ago proven to be the way to go. You are going backwards.

    "You can try, like fascists or Marxists to impose any of the 50 ideas in Vancouver, but you will meet plenty of resistance from taxpayers who do not want the druggies in their district." Anywhere where "druggies" have been placed has been shown not to increase the crime rate or decrease the property values nearby. If anything, the opposite. Once again, your mean-spirited bias is showing.

    Just admit it: you are an uncompassionate person who believes that since he is a taxpayer that the homeless don't deserve any special consideration since they are supposedly not taxpayers (also because they are "druggies" and "mentally unstable"), who subscribes to The Fraser Forum, and who is a far-right ideologue. Oh yes, and read zalm's posts carefully--ignoring them is the same as not learning anything.

  • Bobby Peru

    3 years ago

    Yes, let's stick to what's needed...

    Zalm and other advocates have desperately expanded the definition of Vancouver's homeless to not only include drug addicts, the impoverished or mentally ill, but anyone who cannot find housing in Vancouver at the price they can afford or like. This is, of course, ludicrous and impractical. Naturally, homeless advocates hold political reasons for enlarging the homeless constituency, but many of us more fiscally prudent and liberal thinkers want to focus on the real problems of those who are addicts and mentally ill- and wandering about.

    Although everyone is entitled to housing, it doesn't mean you should get housing at the price you want. Yes, the housing mkt in Vancouver and most major cities is expensive. If you have to move to let's say, Abbotsford, to afford a living then so be it. You aren't owed housing in Vancouver. That's an insult to all the other taxpayers who struggle to pay for their own house.

    Interfering in the housing market on the scale that you and the author of the 50 ways suggest is harmful and ridiculous. You would be creating ghettos. Take your suggestions, #5 and #21. Don't we have apartment listings to match prospective tenants and landlords? If a landlord wants to stick to his rates and would rather leave the apartment empty than drop the rate, that's his free choice. And in #5 the author foolishly talks about acquiring housing for below market rates without knowing what that means. Rent control ultimately leads to slums, dilapidated housing because there incentives to maintain and improve properties disappears.

    To engage in the kind of social engineering suggested in these 50 suggestions misses the practical problems that can be solved if you clarify the homeless into addicts and the mentally ill. We need sustainable social programmes not bold initiatives that upset our lives in Vancouver.

  • Rolf Auer

    3 years ago

    ......

    Point #1: the homeless need help, in the form of supportive housing (not shelters, which are, at best, a temporary solution). Most Vancouver homeless and low-income people call Vancouver's Downtown Eastside home--their community. That's where they live, that's where they access services, where services are most likely to be available. It makes perfect sense to build non-market, social, supportive housing for them there.

    Point #2: Vancouver is desperately in need of affordable housing. This includes housing that can be rented. The way the laws are now, developers can't afford to build rental housing. It makes sense to try to find more rental housing out of all the available stock, because then less expensive housing would be freed up for the low-income and the homeless.

    Point #3: People are used to living in the communities that they live in. Just because you are well off and have found your niche (by, say, moving to Abbotsford) doesn't mean that everybody else has to follow suit. People are entitled to live where they please. If affordable housing is available in Vancouver, they can live there.

    Point #4: there may be a service to match renters with apartments, this may be one of the solutions under consideration by the Homeless Action Team assembled by Robertson. It shouldn't be ruled out.

    Point #5: with the proper laws in place, rent control doesn't have to result in slums. To claim that it does is to be living in the past.

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