Opinion

Obama May Not Need Ohio and Florida

'Unthinkable' equation for victory is now plausible.

By Mario Canseco, 3 Nov 2008, TheTyee.ca

Obama

Obama: Doing well in surprising places.

[Editor's note: Beginning late in the day on Tuesday, Nov. 4, look on our political blog The Hook for a series of mini-personal essays from people around the world reflecting on the meaning of the U.S. election outcome.]

In 2004, John Kerry, running what is now considered one of the most lacklustre campaigns in the Democratic Party's history, was able to garner 252 electoral votes in the United States presidential election, 18 short of the 270 required to win the White House. In the end, Kerry's total when the Electoral College convened was 251, after an elector from Minnesota mistakenly cast a vote for Democratic vice-presidential nominee John Edwards in the presidential category.

When the 2008 campaign began, two "Red" states were anointed as the keys to a Democratic victory. Both had also been the main focus of the past two presidential election nights. In Florida, court injunctions and recounts finally ended in a 537-vote victory for George W. Bush over Al Gore in 2000. In Ohio, Kerry came close to defeating Bush in 2004, and the incumbent's victory speech was eventually delivered on Wednesday morning, instead of Tuesday night.

At this point in the race, Democratic nominee Barack Obama is comfortably leading Republican contender John McCain in every state that Kerry won in 2004: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin. Although no surveys have been released in the District of Columbia, its three electoral votes have gone to the Democrat in every American presidential election.

The two "Blue" states where McCain's support is slightly higher are New Hampshire, where his current bid for the White House began to generate momentum in the primaries, and Wisconsin, where Kerry barely squeaked by Bush in 2004. Still, McCain is nowhere near causing these states to be placed in the "Too close to call" column.

Seeking the magic 18

The current state of affairs means that Obama would require 18 electoral votes from any source to win the election. Evidently, Florida and Ohio are the biggest prizes. The Sunshine State has 27 electoral votes up for grabs, and the Buckeye State -- which has supported the eventual president in every U.S. election since 1964 -- boasts 20 electoral votes. Florida or Ohio would close the deal for Obama, but recent surveys have suggested a volatile electorate.

So, where can Obama get those 18 electoral votes? Let's start by pinpointing the areas where he does not stand a chance of defeating McCain. There are 16 states that can be safely positioned in the Republican column: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming. The Democrats have not done well lately in any of these states, and Obama -- while polling higher than Kerry did in 2004 -- is not expected to break through.

There is a second list of states, where Obama has succeeded in making the race much closer, even inching ahead of McCain in some polls. Arizona, Georgia, Indiana, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, and West Virginia are all states that are traditionally Republican territory, with the exception of West Virginia, which usually goes Democrat but was carried by Bush in both 2000 and 2004. A quick call will not necessarily happen in any of these states as election night progresses.

The Missouri factor

One state deserves a more thorough review. Missouri has voted for the eventual White House dweller in every contest since 1900, with the exception of 1956, when the Show Me State picked Adlai Stevenson instead of Dwight Eisenhower. Polls conducted in late October have the two contenders separated by two points or less.

Even if Missouri remains in the Republican column, there are five states that, at this stage, appear to be solidly behind the Democratic nominee. In Colorado, site of this year's Democratic convention, five October polls placed Obama above the 50 per cent mark. In Iowa, where Obama's presidential run began with a caucus triumph, McCain has not been competitive since mid-September. In Nevada, every survey conducted in October has had the Illinois senator in the lead. In New Mexico, McCain has not been ahead of Obama since August. In Virginia, where no Democrat has won since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, Obama has surpassed the 50 per cent mark in four surveys conducted in late October.

The hard math

Obama needs to win everything Kerry won, and earn 18 additional electoral votes. If he carries Colorado, Iowa, Nevada, New Mexico and Virginia, he would add 39 electoral votes to the Democratic column, doubling what he actually needs to declare victory. The Democratic nominee can win the White House without Ohio and Florida, something that a few months ago seemed simply unattainable.

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  • Budd Campbell

    3 years ago

    Tiresome Myth-Making and Mystification

    "Obama needs to win everything Kerry won, and earn 18 additional electoral votes."

    Absolutely not true, but part of the myth-making and mystification that goes one. Obama can win without winning every state Kerry won, provided he wins enough additional states elsewhere. Neither of those additional states have to be either Florida or Ohio.

    The notion that Arkansas, Louisiana and Tennessee are thoroughly Republican states ignores the fact that they were in the Clinton-Gore column in both 1992 and 1996.

    If the author were at all serious they would have observed that the biggest change in American Presidential politics since the 1960s, probably since WWII, is the switch of the three west-coast states, Washington, Oregon and California from the Republican to the Democratic column since 1988. This is the geographic force that makes the Democratic Party competitive at the Presidential level in the post-Reagan era, particularly given California's huge block of 55 Electoral College votes.

  • Frank

    3 years ago

    Obama

    In spite of his rhetoric, in spite of who he chooses as his advisors, in spite of taking over at a really lousy time, he's currently the best hope we have. And "hope" is all it is, cause logic says otherwise.

  • OilbertaRedTory

    3 years ago

    War Crimes Trials

    Let's hope he starts with justice by prosecuting the Bush league - at the very least for murder :

    http://www.prosecutionofbush.com/

  • Booker

    3 years ago

    Molly

    If I believed in heaven then I'd believe that the late Molly Ivins was looking down on us with a great big smile. She the current state of affairs four years ago, the day after Bush won his second term.

    "Well, look at it this way: You cannot keep a dog that kills chickens, no matter how fine a dog it is otherwise.

    My friend John Henry Faulk always said the way to break a dog of that habit is to take one of the chickens the dog has killed and wire the thing around the dog's neck, good and strong. And leave it there until that dead chicken stinks so bad the dog won't be able to stand himself. You leave it on there until the last little bit of flesh rots and falls off, and that dog won't kill chickens again.

    The Bush Administration is going to be wired around the neck of the American people for four more years, long enough for the stench to sicken everybody. It should cure the country of electing Republicans."

    I had trouble believing it at the time, but she was right.

  • Budd Campbell

    3 years ago

    Frank: Who did better? Them or us?

    Frank
    In spite of his rhetoric, in spite of who he chooses as his advisors, in spite of taking over at a really lousy time, he's currently the best hope we have. And "hope" is all it is, cause logic says otherwise.

    This sounds like the viewpoint of the hardened democratic socialist of the Svend Robinson school, the type who loudly excoriates MPs like Bill Blaikie and Nelson Riis for being part of the "mushy middle". It doesn't sound like the social democratic viewpoint of Mike Harcourt or Glen Clark or Gary Doer, nor the labour viewpoint of Ken Georgetti.

    It does, of course, sound very much like the labour viewpoint of Buzz White and Bob Hargrove, except for the missing "Vote Liberal" incantation following the denunciation of the NDP for betraying its socialist principles. Whatever those are.

    Frank, if you take a serious, adult look at the Oct 14th results in Canada, and then take a look at Tuesday's probable outcome in the US, which of these two countries do you think took the bigger step forward? Really? No kidding, eh?

    Does the NDP have anything to learn from Obama? Or is it fated to squander its members time and money forever on all-Murray-Dobbin-all-the-time, while Brad Zubyk, in between stints at the BC NDP office, makes himself a living wage effortlessly shooting federal NDP candidates to ribbons?

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Lots to learn

    There's no doubt that Obama and his team have re-written the political playbook - at least some chapters of it.

    But it's important to note that Obama also went back on his commitment to campaign finance reform. The level of expectation for 'real' change is going to be enormous - and enormously deflated if he can't get the sclerotic 'system' in the US, a system far more constrained by special interests and military spending than Canada's is, to actually make some changes once he’s in the White House.

    Simply because of the health care imperative that he has created for himself (and the 45 million Americans without any insurance) he may find it very hard to deliver on any of his other promises.

    Will health care be enough for the first half-term? That’s really all the time he has, given that there are midterm elections in 2010. His freedom of movement may well be curtailed seriously by then. The first 12 months will tell the tale.

    I do think the NDP can learn from Obama's positive campaign though.

  • Budd Campbell

    3 years ago

    Will they agree to do the learning?

    G West
    I do think the NDP can learn from Obama's positive campaign though.

    Will the NDP apparatus agree to do any of the learning that's involved?

  • Fiat lux

    3 years ago

    All very nice speculation,

    All very nice speculation, but can Obama beat the voting machines that gave Bush 2 victories ?

    Where's Mr. Diebold on this? I wonder when Harper will start pushing for them ?

    Ed Deak.

  • Budd Campbell

    3 years ago

    We can't blame it on voting machines, so what is it?

    Fiat lux
    All very nice speculation, but can Obama beat the voting machines that gave Bush 2 victories ?

    If you want to be serious about electoral fraud, why don't you ask yourself how the Liberals have managed to keep a stranglehold on Toronto, or how their candidates Keith Martin and Ujjal Dosanjh managed to squeak just a hair's breadth ahead in the two closest races in BC.

  • Fiat lux

    3 years ago

    No idea, but at least the

    No idea, but at least the ballots can be counted and recounted by human beings with the necessary observers from all parties, but not with the machines.

    Ed Deak.

  • Budd Campbell

    3 years ago

    Ed: So what!

    Ed, if you're trying to tell me that electoral fraud is impossible in Canada because we don't use voting machines, fine.

    In BC we do use voting machines in municipal and school board elections in many areas and have done so for at least fifteen years. Are these local elections now open to fraud, but the provincial elections closed to it because they use paper ballots?

    As for the Diebold rubbish, please.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Dunno Budd and I sure hope you're right

    But this, (and Palast is reputable as far as I know - though a little far out at times) sure seems like it may be a bit of a problem...
    http://www.truthout.org/110308A

    I'll say one thing, if Obama doesn't win with a sizeable margin there will be a lot of disgruntled people.

    He's going to have to employ every bit of that fables coolness to keep the lid on things if Palast's premise turns out to give the election to McCain.

    Personally I can see NO reason whatever for using voting machines in the Presidential contest - can't Americans count anymore?

  • Budd Campbell

    3 years ago

    For the same reason we do - too many offices to fill on one day

    G West
    Personally I can see NO reason whatever for using voting machines in the Presidential contest - can't Americans count anymore

    The Americans use voting machines for the same reason most BC municipalities do, there are too many offices to be filled on the same day, and manual counting would be a physical impossibility, unless one is prepared to pay huge sums to recruit additional election workers or else wait days and days for most results, and accept large numbers of errors.

    The Obama campaign has carried out a major voter registration drive and is at least as well aware as the author of this piece of any arbitrary purges. He mentions something like 85000 in Florida. In that state alone the Obama campaign was planning to spend $30 million and to register hundreds of thousands of additional voters.

    Katherine Harris is long gone, Jeb Bush is no longer the Governor, and Scalia isn't going to be asked his opinion on a damn thing.

    Here's a question for you. Why don't we have exit polls in Canada that tell us about the real demographics of our elections? When was the last time you saw a TV or newspaper report to the effect that rural Protestants went Conservative, urban Catholics Liberal, and atheists NDP? The answer is simple. Never.

    And as long as we call outfits like Jeff Simpson's {i]Globe and Mail[/i] and Peter Mansbridge's CBC "news media" you never will. The repulsive gutlessness and secretiveness of Canadian election coverage is nothing short of astonishing, and stands in marked contrast to any other Western democracy.

    Perhaps its a hangover from the wartime conscription referendums. No doubt it's closely related to the ban on broadcasting returns in time zones where polls are still open, and the jiggered closing hours that were meant to assuage silly-bugger complaints from BC yahoo voters who listen to too many open mouth shows, but did so by forcing them to scramble to the polls by 7pm while Ontario voters have till 9pm!

  • Frank

    3 years ago

    Budd

    You'll have to clarify for me, I don't know what I said about Obama that has anything to do with Blaikie, Robinson and so on.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Budd - different strokes!

    I don't disagree that voting machines make sense for the other offices: Which was why I worded my comment the way I did.

    Still, there is no reason that the presidential ballots couldn't be tallied manually.

    And, voting machines with a paper backup are available - there are valid questions about the reliability of some of the machines with no backup - I agree that since Americans vote for everything from judges to dogcatchers in some jurisdictions that tallying would be a problem without some help.

    Personally, I've never understood the need for exit polls - maybe you can convince me.

    I'm a supporter of holding all elections on a Sunday, like they do in Europe, and - as for the voting times thing - that's easy. Open the polls a little later in the East a bit earlier in the West and close them all at the same time.

    That way the whole country gets the count at the same time. Doesn't seem like big deal to me. Toronto has to stay up late to watch the Leafs play in Vancouver once every year or two - they seem to be able to live with that.

    I'm not a big fan of polling - the system is manipulative enough as it is - I'd like people to start thinking for themselves.

    In any case, I hope you're right about the States because if Obama doesn't win tomorrow there is going to be hell to pay.

  • Andesite

    3 years ago

    Voting machines

    As far as I know, the voting machines used in BC just scan paper ballots. Unlike the touch-screen machines used in some US states, we still have a paper trail that can if necessary be counted by hand.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    I'm glad this campaign is over

    I'm kind of sick of hearing about it - especially here in Canada where we should be working on solving our own problems and finding our own hope....

    This, on the other hand, is kind of neat:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjXyqcx-mYY

    But if McCain / Palin should win....

    What then?

    My own prediction is a Democratic landslide...

  • Budd Campbell

    3 years ago

    For the Demographics!

    G West
    Personally, I've never understood the need for exit polls - maybe you can convince me.

    For the demographics I mentioned. In Canada, academic pollsters will delve into genuine cultural factors, but the networks and newspapers eschew this. It's a phoney Canadian "politeness" that really means keeping the public ignorant. I cannot believe its unintentional.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    But to what end Budd?

    Just so we can get into each other's faces more directly.

    I am fairly convinced that the rural population of Saskatchewan has a media age that's older than the rural population and that, on balance, they vote Conservative and tend to be prejudiced against Indians...how would having a few of them tell the cameras that they've voted for Stephen Harper 'help' the situation.

    It sure wouldn't be polite, but I've never seen sticking that kind of thing in people's faces was a productive activity.

    Maybe you're thinking of some other 'benefit' that's likely to come from exit polls - I just see it as polarizing and divisive...

    In short, I'm not convinced it does much that's positive in the American realm either - but maybe I'm not grasping your point or understanding your meaning clearly.

  • OilbertaRedTory

    3 years ago

    Polls Push Demographic Wedgies

    Perhaps it's in the marginals :

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2004/nov/18/uk.australia

    As for Canadian phony politeness ... the alternative being sincere rudeness ??

    "Nowadays manners are easy, and life is hard"
    Benjamin Disraeli

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Thanks Red Tory

    I'm not sure I've got it yet...looks to me like the actual democratic choice of the voters can't be reflected unless elections are decided in a different way.

    Maybe paying all that much attention to smaller groupings and specific demographics just divides us further.

    I'll be interested to hear what Budd has to say too.

  • Budd Campbell

    3 years ago

    The truth is always beneficial

    G West
    It sure wouldn't be polite, but I've never seen sticking that kind of thing in people's faces was a productive activity.

    Maybe you're thinking of some other 'benefit' that's likely to come from exit polls - I just see it as polarizing and divisive...

    In short, I'm not convinced it does much that's positive in the American realm either - but maybe I'm not grasping your point or understanding your meaning clearly.

    I believe that the truth, and full information, is always beneficial. While it may cause friction in the short term, it's always beneficial in the end. As educators like to say, "if you think education is expensive, try ignorance".

  • G West

    3 years ago

    I believe that the truth is always beneficial

    I wholeheartedly agree with that observation Budd.

    I just don't have any confidence that the 'slices of reality' we see from exit polls are particularly revealing or insightful: Any more than I have much confidence in polls or pollsters as reflective of the nuanced reality of political opinion. Furthermore, the use of polls and polling by media organizations as another way of selling soap seems to have supplanted actual education in their approach to most TV viewers – or at least I think so.

    And exit polls, I'd suggest, indicated both Al Gore and John Kerry were going to beat George Bush in 2000 and 2004...if memory serves.

    In the case of Gore, you'd probably reply, he did.

    In the end, I'm less concerned with what a 'sample' of public opinion says about us than with actually reaching people whose minds haven't been made up or whose spirits are at least susceptible to persuasion.

    I think we have an enormous democratic 'deficit' in this country and I'm not at all certain that ubiquitous polling hasn't had a lot to do with creating that situation.

  • mgoode

    3 years ago

    Our US election and how much it impacts the rest of the world

    It is so interesting to me to see how much this year's election is having an impact on the rest of the world. As an American, I can say from experience that there isn't much importance in our media put into elections in other countries. It's touched upon, but is not the major focus of the news. I know a lot of people nowadays are using their phones and such to keep up with news and political issues.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Thank God that's over

    Biggest landslide since Lyndon Johnson...now what will he do with it....McCain's concession speech was his best moment of the campaign - and his supporters, with the meanness - didn't disappoint.

    Now let's reopen Nafta and start getting things straightened out...he's got about a year to show what he's really made of.

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