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Idea: Give School Boards Power to Improve Learning
Province could make them 'venture educators' with real money to spend on experiments.
'A Meeting of the School Trustees' by Robert Harris, 1885, National Gallery of Canada.
Robert Harris's classic 1885 painting A Meeting of the School Trustees conveys the feeling of that era: a Prince Edward Island schoolteacher making a pitch to four bone-tired farmers about how best to teach their children -- and to make them more literate than their fathers.
For close to a century, school trustees had a serious role to play. They raised much of the education money from their communities, and answered to those communities for the way they spent it.
That role is over. The province collects taxes for education and hands it out according to a formula. If the money isn't enough, the trustees have to decide what to cut.
It's a lousy job. But no one knows the local schools as well as trustees do, and boards could play a vital role in making those schools the envy of the country.
Much of the malaise in B.C. education, for both trustees and parents, comes from a sense that someone else is in control. When those controlled are our children and grandchildren, most of us want more of a say, not more of a bureaucracy.
At the same time, we don't want local prejudices or problems to limit the quality of our kids' education, especially when they should be able to go on to further schooling anywhere in the country. (The great benefit of making school funding provincial is that it provides the same quality of education in rich and poor districts alike.)
We need standards, but not standardization. Vancouver Island North schools should offer their students something unique, and so should schools in Vancouver. Good education ideas don't come just from the mandarins in Victoria, still less from their elected masters.
Investing one grand per kid
Let's say that the province goes on funding the schools according to the current formula -- however inadequate that may be.
But let's say the province also provides each district with an Innovation Fund of $1,000 per student.
For Vancouver, that would be $56 million. For Vancouver Island North, it would be $1.55 million. For the total B.C. public-school population, the cost would be $580 million. (In 2009-10, B.C. schools' total operating expenses were just over $5 billion.)
Every school board would then issue a request for proposals from local teachers, staff, or district residents on how best to spend this innovation money. It could not go to repainting classrooms, or keeping a school open for another year, or paying for employee benefits. The proposals would have to offer a new program, a new technology, a new way to teach or learn.
Like a venture capital firm, every board would review the proposals and consult with teachers, parent advisory councils, and the public. The winning proposals would have to fit within the funds available and would have to show measurable results within two years of implementation: a reduced dropout rate, or improved test scores, for example.
A proposal that got results would be funded again, and perhaps in other districts as well. The province would also pay a royalty to the originating district: Maybe $10 for every student enrolled in a district that adopts the new program.
So if Vancouver adopted a program from Vancouver Island North, that would bring in an extra $560,000 for the schools in places like Port Alice, Sointula and Alert Bay for every year that Vancouver kept the program. The district could get a double royalty if its program was adopted in another province. And it could spend its royalties on anything it needed to.
A proposal that failed to get results wouldn't get any more money, and the district would receive only $500 per student for the next round of innovation. If that innovation worked, the district would be eligible for full innovation funding in the third round. If the board didn't like any of the current proposals, it could bank the money and wait for better ideas.
A climate of opportunity
By providing this fund, the ministry would create huge incentives for educators to try out new ideas, but to stick to ideas that get results. Teachers, staff, administrators, trustees, parents, and the public would all have a say in which ideas to adopt. The ministry would apply accepted quantifiable standards to judge results.
Instead of chafing under top-down political direction, the public schools would operate in a climate of opportunity. The ferment of ideas, and the excitement of implementing them, would give the stakeholders a real stake in the outcome.
As "venture educators," school trustees would have a role to play again. A seat on the board would be something worth campaigning for. Innovation proposers could hope for dramatic improvements in working and learning conditions -- and a lot of professional glory.
Such proposers are already out there. At UBC, the Master's in Educational Technology program offers a course in Ventures in Learning Technology, where students are learning how to develop an educational concept, pitch it, and then evaluate it.
Boards and governments could go on fighting about basic budgets. But those fights wouldn't be as bitter if some of the innovations actually saved money and produced more successful students.
Every school district would find itself staffed by "intrapreneurs" able to develop and run new programs and techniques that would enrich and enliven students' education. Ambitious teachers and administrators would compete to land jobs in innovative districts, and then to make those districts even more successful.
In the last thirty years we've seen some notable school dropouts like Steve Jobs and Bill Gates do very well by coming up with ideas that looked good to venture capitalists. If we turned our school boards into venture educators, we might finally drag Canadian education from 1885 to the 21st century. ![]()




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IndyJones
1 year ago
As a teacher in a district
As a teacher in a district that is top-down in structure and top-heavy in administration, I can see this venture education program would run into trouble. The initial effect of the program would be to create a new layer of administration with new offices to oversee the teachers who would be told what to do. Until we deal with nepotism, elitism and greed, ventures such as this are doomed.
Gray
1 year ago
Get rid of the school boards
They are the reactionary and expensive elements of the education system. Give Principals the authority to shape schools to meet local interests and provincial standards.
snert
1 year ago
Far too many experiments already.
Too few results.
alive
1 year ago
sorry we are all alike
So a kid living in Vancouver Island north should get a different education?
Like he is going to stay in that district?
Standardization makes more sense, because we live in a society where the average family moves every 5 years.
We need uniformity and yes, we need input from every district for the good of all.
In any event we are far too top-heavy as is; schoolboards for instance is filled with people who seek a stepping stone position in their road to glory.
THEBURDENOFCULTURE
1 year ago
Stale education system
At least we could move away from the current "teach students how to do well on tests" format of education...
maybe making SOME topics localized and geographically specific would benefit students.
Also, a little bit of leeway in personal interest might also inspire teachers to actually care about the subjects they are teaching which would (theoretically) inspire students to care about education.
Reducing education to a series of endlessly repeated sub-routines and conditioned responses makes robots, not an actual educated populous.
Ramona777
1 year ago
Enough Experimentation Already
There's been demand lately to reduce summer vacation time to maybe four to six weeks, because students, particularly lower income, lose a lot of what they learned over two months.
Now that's an idea worth pursuing not more tinkering with the curriculum.
We need to get back to basics, the building blocks whereby all else flows.
I agree with Alive -- standardization makes sense for our mobile culture. I went to four different schools within one calendar year and it was hell, not to mention that I completely missed science.
toquer
1 year ago
A naive proposal
Trying to get a local PAC, school administration and aa group of trustees to work in a co-ordinated fashion is, in reality, a pipe dream in most cases. Teachers with seniority, looking towards retirement, vigorously resist any innovation that will demand more work, or a new approach. School administrators deflect requests of innovative programming to keep their jobs simple. PAC members change annually, and seem to be characterized, in many cases, by being big on vision, and short on volunteers who'll actually implement it, or they make programming demands that are impossible. Mostly, though, they're run ragged with endless bake sales and fundraising drives, and don't have time to formulate radical programming innovations. Trustees? A revolving door that rarely works in concert: one trustee is elected to oppose reconfiguration, another to maintain it, another wishes to purge the library of 'offensive' books, another to stall sex education...and somehow, this bag of cats is supposed to concieve, propose, oversee and implement novel regional programming?
G West
1 year ago
Just Wait
The clear direction for the future from the Campbell cabal aims to eliminate local and district school boards and run public schools directly from Victoria.
The BCLiberals were moving in that direction already and I expect they'll make the necessary legislative changes in the next session...they won't change anything about the way private schools are run - except to increase the more than 200 million dollars they get annually.
ASKBiblitz.com
1 year ago
How about a Reach for the Top program instead!
I'm with Ramona. Ix-nay experimentation.
Dumbing down standards and shrinking class size at the pleasure of the almighty teachers' union is a recipe for failure, as extensive U.S. tests have shown. Everybody knows now or should that students achieve with quality teaching. Period. Why not make funding commensurate with student performance as it is in most of the U.S. via the Reach for the Top program?
Teachers, not surprisingly, dislike remuneration based on student achievement, and we're all painfully aware of how aggressively they pooh-pooh any kind of standardized testing in B.C., but unless we take steps to improve quality control in education, we'll be doomed to remain nothing more than hewers of wood and drawers of water in a world that measures success by the ability to add value to raw resources!
Time to take back the classroom. Parents: are you with me?
Here's an overview of public education in B.C. today - http://www.askbiblitz.com/ib.php - and this is as good as it gets, I'm afraid.
Ramona777
1 year ago
I'm With You Askbiblitz
I'd love to take back the classroom but it won't happen.
Look how many gullible parents followed teachers orders and had their kids excused (for no good reasons) from taking FSA tests.
Yes, excellence isn't part of the BC Education recipe. Instead, it's Grade 5 curriculum at the Grade 7 level. When students graduate, they're at about a Grade 10 level compared to two decades ago.
Shame on teachers, school boards, administrators and the government.
Birch
1 year ago
An ongoing flaw
in schooling is the attitude that what goes on in the classroom is supposed to be a chore, some kind of heavy obligation, instead of an opportunity. Thus for example, reading, which should be an adventure, gets transferred into being an "assignment".
Going to school, and sending one's children to school, is a tremendous act of faith. In a very artificial environment (concrete boxes for rooms, desks in rows or work groups), children and parents wait for the magic moment when the agglomeration of chips (all those individual activities and tasks that constitute schooling) becomes a recognizable mosaic pattern of overall meaning (a more or less well-educated person). School is made up of thousands of trees, most much alike, but it takes a long time before participants see the forest.
Children are not unable to face big questions, provided these questions are treated as the true mysteries they are rather than as knowledge chunks "solved" by some dogmatic theory or another, and provided that children's approaches to these, however naive or inexperienced, are treated as legitimate starting points of inquiry. When pupils and students are moved by curiosity (Why are we here? How have peoples around the world organized their lives and cultures? How has science altered our lives and experience? What are reasonable rights and obligations with respect to one another? and so on) they will co-operatively seek out the bits of knowledge that address these questions. Instead, we focus on the chore of memorizing bits of "knowledge" and turning a measurement students' success at addressing such tedium into a measure of personal worth that is supposed to function as a kind of mental cattle prod, motivating ever greater efforts.
People need to learn that work is fun. It is jobs that usually turn into tedium and pain.
I commend Mr. Killian for his ideas, which may or may not work, given the chance.
Meanwhile we waste our lives fussing over standardized tests for standardized children in a standardized society where everyone is to learn his place in the scholastic and social hierarchy. Who was it who said, "Imagine is more important than knowledge"?
lynn
1 year ago
Birch,
Great post.
RickW
1 year ago
Political Opportunism
Hang on a minute here! More than one aspiring politican has used the school board as a gateway into "real" politics. With that being their primary focus, just how well DOES a trustee know the local schools?
RickW
1 year ago
ASKBiblitz.com And Ramona77
What you all are suggesting has been applied in the USofA. It isn't working.
Moat
1 year ago
Some of you want all the bricks to be the same. Hmmmm.
Alive – first off, your post is contradictory. If you really believe that families move around that much, then you should argue against a standardized curriculum. A curriculum that is dynamic and adaptable would be much more beneficial. In other words, the young person should be developing skills that will allow him or her to adapt to multiple environments. There is enough standardized curriculum as it is. Go talk to your kids, or your neighbor’s kids. They are all learning the same stuff at their grade level.
Ramona777 – You really think putting in extra time in the summer is going to improve the quality of instruction or retention of material? Do you think the best learning takes place in the classroom? Students should be working during their breaks at summer jobs – as there is a different level of accountability and set of conventions in the workplace. Working during the school year simply takes time away from the family or academics to simply pay for a cell phone bill or a car. Gain experience in the summer instead.
Ramona, you say “shame” on the teachers and government, yet you want children to spend more time in the classroom. Yes, parents should take back education, but education also takes place outside the walls of the classroom. We all want standards, but do we really want standardization?
Tim Horton’s does a great job at providing fast, “back to basics” and arguably healthy food at a reasonable price due to a standardized franchise model. However, there are some hidden and not so hidden costs of this model.
IndyJones
1 year ago
ASKBiblitz.com And Ramona77
You obviously have little grasp of the facts but you are stellar at ranting. You have a good reason to be angry, but put the blame squarely where it belongs: those who run the system. Teachers are the pawns and for the most part do as they are told. Granted, there are "bad" teachers, a tiny minority, but most work very hard and care deeply about their students. Until you walk the walk, try to be more thoughtful before you dump on teachers. There are many administrators and politicians who are paid big dollars to run an effective system.
Many teachers in the province are not happy with their union. Very few attend union meetings because their workload is heavy and they have disdain for the politics. If teachers can be blamed for anything it may be their lack of participation in their union.
pwillis
1 year ago
Oh No!
Our school board are morons. We could only anticipate more locally developed garbage courses that do nothing to provide the basic skills.
The problem with the school system in B.C. is that there are no specialist educators teaching math, science and language in elementary and middle school. This results in kids that have no numeracy or literacy skills once they enter high school.
This will simply exacerbate the problem as the system expands the *All Things To Everyone Leading To Nothing To Anyone* approach to education.
This stupidity seems almost by design.
kriscampbell
1 year ago
I'm in support
You're getting too much flak, Crawford, for what I think is a great idea. Letting teachers be entrepreneurial, with the goal of better academic performance and more engaged kids, could have real potential. If I read you right, you're not talking about more bureaucracy, you're talking about grassroots change of education by enabling teachers to do what they think will work.
I know that teachers are hungry to make things work for kids, but very experienced ones have seen a hundred "new" ways of doing things come and go. So they tend to become very weary when something is introduced from outside and called "best practice".
But I see what you're proposing as something different. It's about teachers coming up with ideas themselves and being able to act on their "if only"s. They get the resources so they can pour their energies into something they really care about. For the kids, any given idea just might work. And for the teachers themselves, it hits on one of the universal factors that makes a job motivating (a la Dan Pink): autonomy.
Take the following example (on my blog), where a teacher could spearhead a project to make sure kids are taught financial literacy (so simple! - spend, save, share) as early as the primary grades.
http://www.vancouverobserver.com/blogs/education/2010/01/08/moonjar-canada-partners-educators-support-children%E2%80%99s-financial-literacy
With a project like this - and it's just one example of many - how many billions might the province save 20 years later by having better investors, better savers, and more conscious spenders??
Advocate7
1 year ago
Failure of Our Public Schools
It is interesting that none of the editorials about BC's ailing public school system mentions the free-fall in boys reading and writing skills over the past 2 decades or more.By any measure boys are well behind girls in reading and writing skills. This is not because of feminism or any favoratism to improve the educational prospects of girls. It is a failure of policy makers and educational practitioners and is a form of educational malpractice.
RickW
1 year ago
Advocate 7
http://www.prosperityagenda.us/node/4357
"Factory Jobs Return, but Employers Find Skills Shortage"
Could there be a link between this article (and your observation) and the one posted above:
http://thetyee.ca/Life/2010/08/19/NewRemedyForADD/