Opinion

Karzai's Afghanistan, Last Nail in the West's Coffin

The most powerful empire in history proves to be dumb as a bag of hammers.

By Murray Dobbin, 5 Nov 2009, TheTyee.ca

president-karzai.jpg

President but not accounted for: Karzai

Related

It was extremely unlikely that the runoff election next weekend would have saved U.S. and Canada from the continuing catastrophe in Afghanistan but at least there was a chance. There could have been a sheen of legitimacy -- provided the second farce was a little less farcical than the first.

But it wasn't to be and now the whole picture is sure to become more grotesque than ever. With Abdullah Abdullah pulling out, the U.S. will have the worst of both worlds in President Karzai -- a man they detest and don't trust and who can claim virtually no legitimacy, but who they cannot get rid of. Declaring him president is actually illegal because there is nothing in the Afghan constitution that allows for it. But fearful of more violence and a voter turn-out that might go as low as single digits, the West had no choice.

Abdullah pulled out for both mischievous and legitimate reasons. He knew he would lose and this way he cripples the credibility of his rival and preserves his own stature and perhaps even enhances it. But what has not received much coverage -- or not enough -- is his demand that that the Afghan Independent Election Commission be purged of its worst Karzai sycophants, the ones who ensured that voting places be opened (and used for ballot stuffing) where everyone knew no one would vote. The whole commission was appointed by the government and were it not for the U.N.-backed Electoral Complaints Commission, the phony election would have gone unchallenged.

Ideology and bombs aren't enough

Were it not so tragic, were we not looking at several more years of carnage and misery. the whole situation would be comical. The most powerful empire in the history of the world has, from the start, been as dumb as a bag of hammers. An empire at its peak would hire the best talent to design its adventures; one in the late stages of decline thinks it can get by with ideology and bombs. The Taliban, whatever else they are thinking, must be shaking their heads at the breathtaking incompetence of their adversary. This what Canada has signed on to.

For the next five years, the U.S. has to accept Karzai because, of course, he is no longer just an appointee of the empire, he is the elected president. Well, sort of elected. The Canadian government has to accept as legitimate someone who literally nobody else believes has any moral authority. It doesn't get much worse than that. Stephen Harper and Obama "warned" Karzai that he would have to deal with corruption. And if he doesn't? Short of assassinating him or allowing him to be killed (I am sure it is an option on the intelligence table), there is nothing they can do. Any of the ways of punishing Karzai for non-performance would just make the situation worse.

And you can hardly blame Karzai. He was given an impossible job: create a democracy out of total chaos, ancient tribal hatreds, and a total lack of civil society institutions and tradition without which pluralist democracy is next to impossible. To maintain even the semblance of governance, Karzai had to enlist the only people who could actually claim to control the country -- the murderous war criminals of the Northern Alliance and other warlords around the country. The "mayor of Kabul" facing a nation with no loyalty to a central government has few tools at his disposal -- bribery, forbearance of the drug trade, and acquiescence to hard line Islam. Most people educated enough to even understand the role of government let alone play a role in it, left the country after the Taliban took power.

Obama's exit strategy?

There is only one way out now, and according to some analysts Obama is already designing the exit strategy by initiating talks with so-called "nationalist" Taliban as opposed to the more fundamentalist version. These negotiations could focus on what Obama has said repeatedly: that his principal goal is to ensure that al Qaeda does not return to Afghanistan and once again set up its "training camps" to plan attacks on the U.S. That would mean a deal with the Taliban allowing them a major role in the governance of the country and acceptance of the continuing dominance of the warlords in the North, in return for the Taliban breaking ties with al Qaeda and their foreign fighters.

That might actually appeal to most Afghans, who are intensely nationalist and suspicious of foreigners, even Muslim ones. But handing power over to the Taliban is not much easier than fighting them. The U.S. will want something for the lives and treasure lost -- at the very least a contract for a U.S. gas pipeline through the south of the country. And there is the sticky problem of Mr. Karzai -- the "legitimate" president, symbol of American democracy. Just how the U.S. will now justify negotiating with the enemy, if it means Karzai losing authority, is unclear.  

As if we needed another symbol of just how impossible this war has become, five British soldiers were killed this week by one of the policemen they were training. This training is the key element to the only exit strategy the West has. As for the Canadian government, it is acutely aware of the incredible mess it is in. But Harper will not lose face and his dedication to the empire runs deep. And so far the whole political elite, Liberals and Conservatives, are taking the line that in order to do development you have to have security. In other words, keep doing what we have been doing and hope for totally different results.

According to Steve Staples of the Rideau Institute, that will mean the death of approximately 60 more Canadian soldiers and the expenditure of another $4 billion up to December 2011, when the current mission is supposed to end.  [Tyee]

52  Comments:

Login or register to post comments

  • ReeferMadness

    2 years ago

    Reap what you sow?

    After 8 years and a body count likely into the tens of thousands, the allies are going to exit and hand the country back to the people who had it when they arrived. What a fiasco.

  • Jeffrey J.

    2 years ago

    Terrorism Continues

    People will look back on these dark times as a low water mark for Western 'civilization'. North America has been terrorizing the Middle Eastern Arab nations since 911. We have invaded countries with impunity, killed and bombed and destroyed cities, villages, civilians, men, women and children.

    As Mr. Dobbin describes, it has been an UNMITIGATED DISASTER.

    Imagine if you will the reaction of Canada's PM, military and other neocons who send young men to die, if the shoe were on the other foot. If Arab states decided to 'civilize' Canada, to bring 'freedom' and 'democracy' to Canada.

    The entire invasion of Afghanistan is a crime. All for what...

  • Fiat lux

    2 years ago

    The Taliban have been put

    The Taliban have been put into power, dined, feted and financed by the US govt. who had no problem with their religious fanaticism, until the balked on a large pipeline project across the Western part of the country. Then the suddenly became terrorists and enemies.

    The name of the game are the estimated vast mineral and metal resources of the country the US is trying to get while preventing the Chinese and Russians from taking control.

    Does anybody really believe that the occupiers are there to bring democracy to that, or any country ?

    Ed Deak.

  • Dan the socialist

    2 years ago

    Does anybody really believe

    Does anybody really believe that the occupiers are there to bring democracy to that, or any country ?
    ====

    Nope and a good start would of been not letting Karzai run in the runoff. The list just goes on and on.

    Look at the democracy the US brought to Chile on the first 9/11 in 1973 that brought in Pinnochet.... Has the US brought 'democracy' anywhere? I think not.

  • soleprobe

    2 years ago

    vast mineral and metal resources of the country

    Don't forget the opium... the harvest has never been so plentiful

  • dave49

    2 years ago

    Dan the socialist

    I’m reminded about a favourite exchange from the 1982 movie ‘Missing’. Jack Lemmon is playing a distraught father, whose activist son has disappeared in the wake of Pinochet’s takeover of Chile. He repeatedly visits the US Embassy and is told they can do little. In exasperation, his character asks (something to the effect of), “well, what ARE you here for?” The reply: “the Embassy is here to protect the interests of 2500 American corporations doing business in Chile.”

    I don’t know that any government official actually said that, but it certainly sounded correct.

  • Fiat lux

    2 years ago

    Look up what US Marine Gen.

    Look up what US Marine Gen. Smedley Butler, twice Medal of Honour winner, wrote about war many years ago.

    http://www.lexrex.com/enlightened/articles/warisaracket.htm

    Ed Deak, WW2 vet on the wrong side.

  • Dr Alexander

    2 years ago

    Well Fiat lux, my mother was on the wrong side too.

    And in the wrong town. Dresden.

    She was one of the lucky ones though.

    I have heard enough stories from her to understand that war is bad for everybody except the corporations and the banking families.

  • Fiat lux

    2 years ago

    I had no problem with the

    I had no problem with the war crimes trials after WW2, the more the better, only with the fact that they were done by one side and nothing was said about the criminals on the so called "winning side".

    Including the terror bombings and the post war POW deaths.

    Ed Deak. .

  • OilbertaRedTory

    2 years ago

    Switching Sides

    Good?
    http://robwipond.com/?p=32

    Bad?
    http://tinyurl.com/AfghanSoviet

    New and Old?

    "If your officer's dead and the sergeants look white,
    Remember it's ruin to run from a fight:
    So take open order, lie down, and sit tight,
    And wait for supports like a soldier.
    Wait, wait, wait like a soldier . . .

    When you're wounded and left on Afghanistan's plains,
    And the women come out to cut up what remains,
    Jest roll to your rifle and blow out your brains
    An' go to your Gawd like a soldier.
    Go, go, go like a soldier."

    Kipling 1895 /The Young British Soldier
    ***

    Afghanistan
    [with apologies to Kipling]
    Anonymous 2009

    When you're lying alone in your Afghan bivvy,
    And your life depends on some MoD civvie,
    When the body armour's shared
    (one set between three)
    And the firelight's not like it is on tv,
    Then you'll look to your oppo, your gun and your God.
    As you follow that path all Tommies have trod.

    When the gimpy has jammed and you're down to one round
    And the faith that you lost is suddenly found,
    When the Taliban horde is close up to the fort,
    And you pray the arty don't drop a round short.

    Stick to your sergeant like a good squaddie should
    And fight them like satan or one of his brood
    Your pay it won't cover your needs or your wants
    So just stand there and take all the Taliban's taunts
    Nor generals nor civvies can do aught to amend it
    Except make sure you;re kept in a place you can't spend it.
    Three fifty an hour in yoour Afghani cage,
    Not nearly as much as the minimum wage.

    Your missus at home in a foul married quarter
    With damp on the walls and a roof leaking water
    Your kids miss their mate, their hero, their dad;
    They're missing the childhood that they should have had
    One day it will be different, one day by and by
    As all stand there and watch, to the pigs fly.

    Just like your forebears in mud dust and ditch
    You'll march and you'll fight, and you'll drink and you'll bitch
    Whether Froggy or Zulu or Jerry or Boer
    The Brits will fight on 'till the battle is over.
    You may treat him like dirt, but nowt will unnerve him
    But I wonder sometimes if the country deserves him.
    ***
    reported 4 Aug 09 / Mail.online

  • lynn

    2 years ago

    Who are we...and the US trying to fool?

    Quote:"The Canadian government has to accept as legitimate someone who literally nobody else believes has any moral authority." End of Quote.

    Having to accept an illegitimate lack of moral authority, eh? Geez....most days I get the same feeling living here in BC.... and in Canada of late.

    I think George Bernard Shaw nailed it in a 1905 preface to one of his novels when he said with the dry as vermouth humour he is noted for:

    Quote:

    "Money is indeed the most important thing in the world; and all sound and successful personal and national morality should have this fact for its basis.” End of Quote.

    And by George, "They" do....and "We" do, too.

    He then goes on with the same dry wit exposing a 1905 world that has a very familiar ring to it:

    Quote:

    "It is the secret of all our governing classes, which consist finally of people who, though perfectly prepared to be generous, humane, cultured, philanthropic, public spirited and personally charming in the second instance, are unalterably resolved, in the first, to have money enough for a handsome and delicate life, and will, in pursuit of that money, batter in the doors of their fellow men, sell them up, sweat them in fetid dens, shoot, stab, hang, imprison, sink, burn and destroy them in the name of law and order. And this shews their fundamental sanity and rightmindedness; for a sufficient income is indispensable to the practice of virtue; and the man who will let any unselfish consideration
    stand between him and its attainment is a weakling, a dupe and a predestined slave. If I could convince our impecunious mobs of this, the world would be reformed before the end of the week; for the sluggards who are content to be wealthy without working and the dastards who are content to work without being wealthy, together with all the pseudo-moralists and ethicists and cowardice mongers generally, would be exterminated without shrift, to the unutterable enlargement of
    life and ennoblement of humanity. We might even make some beginnings of civilization under such happy circumstances....."

    The instinct which has led the British peerage to fortify itself by American alliances is healthy and well inspired.
    Thanks to it, we shall still have a few people to maintain the tradition of a handsome, free, proud, costly life,
    whilst the craven mass of us are keeping up our
    starveling pretence that it is more important to be good than
    to be rich, and piously cheating, robbing, and murdering one another by doing our duty as policemen, soldiers, bailiffs, jurymen, turnkeys, hangmen, tradesmen, and curates, at the command of those who know that the golden grapes are not sour.

    Why, good heavens! we shall all pretend that this straightforward truth of mine is mere Swiftian satire, because it
    would require a little courage to take it seriously and either act on it or make me drink the hemlock for uttering it."

    End of quote.

  • DPL

    2 years ago

    Go check out Olophan's

    Go check out Olophan's excellent editoral cartoon today. Karzi, the mayone of Kabul is telling a Us military they have to protec his brother, drug loard and CIA operative as well as him. Canadians too are dying protecting the US puppet.

  • Jerry Munro

    2 years ago

    Meting Out Justice On Their Own...

    Welll, down in Texas, at Fort Hood today, the home of the infamous 1st Cavalry, the forces of the Empire are gunning down their own. Which is a good thing, and rattles them in a way that were it even the Taliban, it would not in the same way.

    Better they attack themselves anyway. It saves anybody else the bother.

    It's going to be interesting to watch them squirm in anguish, as only the Empire Homeland can, over the coming next few days. And they will do much hand wringing, you know it, as only they can, as if they really were the innocents in all this.

    Now, all we've got to hope is, that being the bootlick state we are, and serving the US Empire cause ourselves, OUR own forces don't start shooting themselves up here at home, or attract home some Afghan guerrilla forces (terrorists to some ignorants), to carry out an unexpected attack on our homeland. We might, with our pathetic enabling, deserve it on some level, but still, better that our military simply just get its ass out of there, and leave the Empire to sink in the muck of its own creation. Increasingly clear, the sooner the better.

  • Dr Alexander

    2 years ago

    Well coyoteman Watching them squirm or

    watching the media SPIN.

    I'd bet that this is going to get spun beyond recognition of the original event.

    PVR the news as it was presented today and compare it to one week from now.

  • OilbertaRedTory

    2 years ago

    Well-Regulated militias; infringed

    If only those law-abiding soldiers on a military base in Texas had the right to bear arms for self-protection:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHXUcK7Y14k

    Perhaps Harper's taking lessons in strategic voting from Karzai:
    http://www.cbc.ca/cp/national/091105/n1105117A.html

  • Jeffrey J.

    2 years ago

    War Is A Racket: US Marine General Writes Book

    Thanks Ed Deak for the this link to General Smedley Butler's incredible indictment of war:
    http://www.lexrex.com/enlightened/articles/warisaracket.htm

    "WAR is a racket. It always has been."
    It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives.
    A racket is best described, I believe, as something that is not what it seems to the majority of the people. Only a small "inside" group knows what it is about. It is conducted for the benefit of the very few, at the expense of the very many. Out of war a few people make huge fortunes.
    In the World War [I] a mere handful garnered the profits of the conflict. At least 21,000 new millionaires and billionaires were made in the United States during the World War. That many admitted their huge blood gains in their income tax returns. How many other war millionaires falsified their tax returns no one knows.
    How many of these war millionaires shouldered a rifle? How many of them dug a trench? How many of them knew what it meant to go hungry in a rat-infested dug-out? How many of them spent sleepless, frightened nights, ducking shells and shrapnel and machine gun bullets? How many of them parried a bayonet thrust of an enemy? How many of them were wounded or killed in battle?
    Out of war nations acquire additional territory, if they are victorious. They just take it. This newly acquired territory promptly is exploited by the few – the selfsame few who wrung dollars out of blood in the war. The general public shoulders the bill.
    And what is this bill?
    This bill renders a horrible accounting. Newly placed gravestones. Mangled bodies. Shattered minds. Broken hearts and homes. Economic instability. Depression and all its attendant miseries. Back-breaking taxation for generations and generations.
    For a great many years, as a soldier, I had a suspicion that war was a racket; not until I retired to civil life did I fully realize it. Now that I see the international war clouds gathering, as they are today, I must face it and speak out.

    There are 40,000,000 men under arms in the world today, and our statesmen and diplomats have the temerity to say that war is not in the making. Premier Mussolini knows what they are being trained for. He, at least, is frank enough to speak out. Only the other day, Il Duce in "International Conciliation," the publication of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said:
    "And above all, Fascism, the more it considers and observes the future and the development of humanity quite apart from political considerations of the moment, believes neither in the possibility nor the utility of perpetual peace... War alone brings up to its highest tension all human energy and puts the stamp of nobility upon the people who have the courage to meet it."

  • Jerry Munro

    2 years ago

    Letting the scales fall from one's eyes...

    Thanks for posting this Jeffrey, and Ed for turning us onto it. It is proof that "sometimes" at least, the most profound truth about war does indeed sometimes come out of the mouths of those who are expected to fight it.

    I remember being part of a flotilla of Canadian naval ships that went into Saigon in Vietnam in 1958, along with a covoy of US Empire warships. Canada was part of the Internation Truce Commission that had overseen the withdrawl of the defeated French at the time, and was supervising the ongoing truce between the North and the old "colonial" regime of the South. We were "formally", in our face to the world at least, "neutral".

    Our ships had been in the Sea of Japan, and the North and South China Seas, doing war games exercises with the then rising US Empire fleet, then still in the process of replacing the British and French Empire's in the world. Quite a sight for an awe struck prairie boy, I assure you.)

    I rememver listening to a radio broadcast over the ship's speaker system at the time, coming out of Red Chine. (I assume being allowed for our amusement.) Anyway, the announcer speaking perfect English said to us, addressing directly to our fleet and that of the US said, we had been told, as we had, that we were just doing war game exercises there, but that what we were really going to be doing was, going into Saigon to supply war preparations the US was already engaged in there. Immediately thereafter, the radio went dead, and I never thought anymore of it.

    Then the next thing I knew, bingo, there we were cruising up the Mekong River, escorting these US "supply ships" into Saigon. Once there, I come up on deck from the engine room after a time, and already some of these US supply ships were off loading jeeps, artillery pieces and all manner of stuff, the likes and volumes of which boggled my mind.

    It was then I first realized I think, immediately thinking back to this radio broadcast from out of Red China, that there was a whole bunch more to the world and what I was doing than I fully realized. Having been raised a "Christian" boy at that time of course, I was aware of the concepts of good and evil, only for the first time I was less than certain I was on the side of "good" in all this. And I was very aware of being a small expendable pawn in what was going on all around me there.

    A lot of military folks never talk to each other about such things, of course, choosing the path of ignorant bliss. But sometimes, like that then naive 18 year old sailor boy, and General Smedley Butler here, we do eventually come to "get it", and see through the bullshits, despite "the system's" best efforts to pull the wool over our eyes.

  • Jeffrey J.

    2 years ago

    Change CAN occur

    This exchange is a perfect example of how we, the citizens, become aware of systemic injustices in our society, and begin to make change. It starts just like this. And in order to ensure change DOESN'T occur, monopolies grew to dominate critical areas like the press.

    We are currently experiencing a phenomenon not seen in many years: spontaneous citizen discussion and awareness. Brought to you by independent media (thank you Tyee, David Beers, rabble.ca, Gush Shalom etc). Clearly, monopoly media is stumped by this odd occurrence. And thus, it is IMPERATIVE that we follow this reconnection with other citizens by becoming more and more involved in community and social organizations.

    p.s. Don't forget to cancel your cable TV.

    Great discussion!

  • soleprobe

    2 years ago

    independent media (thank you Tyee....

    Tyee is not my idea of "independent media" seeing that the majority of its authors have mainstream dependent views. But I do agree with the "spontaneous citizen discussion and awareness"

  • Jerry Munro

    2 years ago

    Clinging to the mainstream... still...

    "Tyee is not my idea of "independent media" seeing that the majority of its authors have mainstream dependent views. But..."

    An insightful observation, brother/sister. Still, there is that "but". Its comment threads are left "relatively" open and untouched, to here, and hence "useful" to this "citizen discussion".

    Still, I hear ya. Maybe... or more accurately "hopefully" by the time of the end of this "useful" period of Tyee, a more truly "independent" media period and form will have actually emerged... and not what just passes for it... like what passes for democracy in our society.

    But again, like I say, it is useful. So let's use it.

  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    Really???

    "This exchange is a perfect example of how we, the citizens, become aware of systemic injustices in our society, and begin to make change."

    And, pray, what change would that be? All I see in this blog is a bunch of people kicking away at the sorry carcass of something they believe is already lying down; nothing new in that. We are just as good at mobbing as the next bunch of political tinsmiths.

    Renewal would entail constructive criticism to replace schadenfreude, giving the credit that was actually due in place of cynicism. I don't have a lot of patience with cynical people. And I don't see it as something to gloat about that women in Afghanistan will possibly again be subject to public flogging or worse, because some dirty-minded men can get a glimpse of their (gasp!) ankles.

    I do not 'get' the self-satisfied smirking radiating out of the screen here, from some people. And even less do I 'get' why one stays in the midst of a society, the entire foundation for and value set one has naught but contempt for. Why not buy a condo in Leningrad or Havana and get it over with??

  • soleprobe

    2 years ago

    coyoteman

    Thank you for your kind comment... and it's "brother".

  • Jerry Munro

    2 years ago

    Dot, Dot, Dot....

    "... I 'get' why one stays in the midst of a society, the entire foundation for and value set one has naught but contempt for."

    [PERSONALLY OFFENSIVE COMMENT DIRECTED AT ANOTHER COMMENTER REMOVED. -MODERATOR.]

  • soleprobe

    2 years ago

    "self-satisfied smirking radiating"

    I've read every one of these posts and I don't see any "self-satisfied smirking" or gloating over the plight of women in Afghanistan or "a bunch of people kicking" something while it is down.

    Do you have any “constructive criticism”? And to whom do we give “due credit” for this war?

    Are Canadians supposed declare war on sovereign nations, tear off across the globe and have their sons and daughters blown to pieces to keep their “dirty-minded men” from getting a glimpse of a woman’s ankles as she’s being flogged?

    How does the following quote you posted radiate “self-satisfied smirking”?

    "This exchange is a perfect example of how we, the citizens, become aware of systemic injustices in our society, and begin to make change."

    How do Canadians show “contempt” for their own society by not wanting to blow to pieces men, women and children from another society on behalf of multinational corporations who don’t give a crap about the plight of women in Afghanistan? Are you that naive to actually believe that nations wage war to punish a few “dirty-minded men”?

  • RickW

    2 years ago

    Coyoteman

    Quote:
    Welll, down in Texas, at Fort Hood today, the home of the infamous 1st Cavalry, the forces of the Empire are gunning down their own. Which is a good thing, and rattles them in a way that were it even the Taliban, it would not in the same way.

    I don't think it's going to be a good time to be in the US military with any name that sounds even remotely familiar to Hasan -- or with a complexion that may be best described as "swarthy"...........

    Let the pogroms begin!

  • Jerry Munro

    2 years ago

    The Collapse of Empire...

    "Let the pogroms begin!" says RickW.

    Their military is beginning to unravel, brother, as they have been warned by the most observant of their own officer corp, including General Butler here, for some time now. The "Endless War" strategy to which the Empire's Industrial-Military Complex is reliant upon, inevitably leads to a desperate weariness of spirit and breakdown in function, at first, at the sharp end of the spear, as we last saw happen to US forces in Vietnam.

    The social dysfunction even. within civil society and the economy, is as well showing signs of serious coming undone. Such that we may indeed see, on the part of a large fascist element within US civil society, pogroms of desperation to "cleanse" itself of impure (non-White and non-Conservative Chistian) value elements. Which would certainly assume a rabid anti-Muslim character, of course. But also, anti-Latino.

    Empire's begin to come undone when the cost in blood and treasure, of maintaining the empire, becomes greater than the benefits gained. The signs are that the US Empire is, if not already there, drawing close to it. And when this current Rome unravels, the intolerance built within it and its class/racial history, could well lead to a time of great fascist ugliness, in my greatest fears. It might even rival that time of ugliness of Nazi Germany, which followed its defeat in WW1 , imposed reparations costs by the victors, and the subsequent Great Depression.

    Right now, the US Empire honeland is in that self-righteous anguish and hand wringing stage of denial and breakdown. This country needs to distance and isolate itself from the Empire, as quickly and far away as possible... before the pogroms begin and we get drawn into it. Which may already be unavoidable.

    There will again, eventually be a healing time, of course, when we can then revisit our relationship with whatever is left of the US. (Which may even breakup to one degree or another. For there are a whole number of stressors within US society that could push events in this direction. From which we might even potentially benefit, amongst its northern border states.)

  • RickW

    2 years ago

    Coyoteman

    This might interest you:
    http://www.harpers.org/archive/2009/05/0082488

    Quote:
    Right now, the US Empire honeland is in that self-righteous anguish and hand wringing stage of denial and breakdown.

    There are forces at work (some might say coming home to roost) that are acting to postpone (if not outright deny) the familiar (if somewhat fictional) prosperity of yesteryear.
    http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/07/business/economy/07econ.html?_r=2&th&emc=th
    That Tom Cruise movie "Born on the 4th of July" is probably the simplest example of the above-mentioned fiction.
    But this report from the New York Times is a good indicator of what is becoming an insurmountable obstacle to "recovery".

    Consequently (and it is beginning to happen now), the American people will begin casting about for someone or thing to blame, ignoring the Pogo truism that "We have met the enemy, and he is us."
    http://www.igopogo.com/we_have_met.htm
    And while we ourselves up here may pass judgement, we are neither immune to the phenomena, and especially neither are we immune to the death throes of current American society, joined as we at the provebial hip.

  • soleprobe

    2 years ago

    "This country needs to distance...itself from the Empire...."

    The people of this country and the people of the U.S need to distance themselves from the shadow government that rules Canada and the U.S. from behind the scenes. In order to do this the people of both nations need do identify who the shadow government is and by what means have they seized control.

    Many who post here know exactly what I’m talking about. To discuss solutions without taking this fact into consideration is futile. The end result, without addressing the true causes to this mutual problem, will be the total destruction of our nation and our progeny.

  • OilbertaRedTory

    2 years ago

    Outsourcing the new Crusades

    ... 'coz we all know the government can't run anything as effectively as the private sector :

    http://tinyurl.com/CrusadingMercenaries

    'Christendom might quite reasonably have been alarmed if it had not been attacked. But as a matter of history it had been attacked. The Crusader would have been quite justified in suspecting the Moslem even if the Moslem had merely been a new stranger; but as a matter of history he was already an old enemy. The critic of the Crusade talks as if it had sought out some inoffensive tribe or temple in the interior of Thibet, which was never discovered until it was invaded. They seem entirely to forget that long before the Crusaders had dreamed of riding to Jerusalem, the Moslems had almost ridden into Paris.'

    G.K. Chesterton In The Meaning of the Crusade, 1920

    ****
    Perhaps we just need to redefine the quest:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHsbwY4EPyA&feature=related

    Or this updated version:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYmEA4O6a10&feature=related

  • Jerry Munro

    2 years ago

    Our Own Stressors...

    "And while we ourselves up here may pass judgement, we are neither immune to the phenomena, and especially neither are we immune to the death throes of current American society, joined as we at the provebial hip." writes RickW.

    I couldn't agree more, Rick. (Likewise soleprobe.) We are entering into a period, if not as dangerous, just about bloody so, as the Empire Homeland itself. We have not only been standing too close to them politically and economically for too goddamn long, since the collapse of our previous colonial fealty to the now defunct British Empire, we are too goddamn close to them geographically. About which we can, unfortunately, do nothing., (And we have our own internal racial/class/ and geographic stressors, capable of pulling us apart. Such that I know I don't even have to name them.)

    So whilst ideally, in the preferred circumstances, it would be best if we fundamentally, just about sealed our goddamn border, economcs and politics with them, it is, frankly, unlikely to happen at this increasingly late hour. So it is most likely that we are going to fall into the shithole with, or in close proximity to, them. We have our share of all the same politically infected "fascist" types as they do, is my own suspicion; what I have previously described as our US Empire Loyalist types on the extreme/lunatic Right. (And there ain't no more committed a Catholic than a converted Catholic.) As the US goes, so they will go, in all likelihood.

    Hopefully, between now and then, and the hour grows late already, there will finally emerge that needed antidote, a "revolutionary left" (peaceful or whatever) to stand against them, and move Canadian society away from them, and everything they stand for.

    It is the only hope we have really. And there are no guarantees. The "liberal/social democratic" left has already sold out, and in its leadership anyway, is most likely to prefer to hide or acquiesce.

    It is going to be much harder for us to seek each other out after the fact, than now, still in advance of it.

  • Jeffrey J.

    2 years ago

    Crusading Mercenaries Indeed

    Blackwater at work. And to think, this is what the US has come to, after all the people who died fighting in WWII against tyranny and fascism.

    'The shooting was so heavy it was like rain,' says Farid Walid, who was shot in the attack two years ago, a massacre which left 17 Iraqis dead.
    http://tinyurl.com/CrusadingMercenaries

    "The convoy of SUVs threading through Baghdad's busy streets came to an abrupt halt at Nisour Square. Inside the vehicles were a team of black-clad security guards from the infamous Blackwater private military contractor - the American private army accused last week of embarking on a 'crusade to eliminate Muslims'.
    This supposed 'crusade' has earned the company's mysterious founder, Erik Prince, over $1billion for government security contracts alone. But, as we shall see, this huge pay-cheque certainly wasn't gained without getting some hands dirty.
    For the Blackwater guards who stopped at Nisour Square were bristling with guns. What happened next is now the subject of a court case.

    According to one observer, the American mercenaries began shooting at random into the Iraqi crowd. 'The shooting was so heavy it was like rain,' says Farid Walid, who was shot in the attack two years ago, a massacre which left 17 Iraqis dead.
    'I saw lots of people getting shot. The driver who had been in front of me died and his wife fell out of the car. Her child was killed as well. The shooting went on for about ten minutes.'
    Umm Tahsin, widow of one of the men killed, says: 'They [Blackwater] are a group of criminals. [It] was a massacre. They destroyed our family.'

    Blackwater insists its guards returned fire against armed insurgents threatening American diplomats.
    However, an Iraqi government official has claimed the U.S. security men opened fire because they were stuck in traffic, throwing stun grenades in order to clear the road.
    An eyewitness backs up his story. Hairdresser Suhad Mirza, 29, was working in her salon about 250m from Nisour Square when she heard sirens. 'I went outside the shop to see a convoy of SUVs with security guards shooting randomly at people,' she says.
    'Apparently, the guards wanted to make their way through the traffic jam made by an Iraqi army checkpoint. Minutes later, the ambulances arrived to pick up the wounded and dead.'

  • lynn

    2 years ago

    When they get behind closed doors.......

    "The people of this country and the people of the U.S need to distance themselves from the shadow government that rules Canada and the U.S. from behind the scenes. In order to do this the people of both nations need do identify who the shadow government is and by what means have they seized control."

    Bang on, soleprobe.

    A couple of years ago I found an old book on my Dad's bookshelves called "The Double-Cross System: The Incredible True Story of How Nazi Spies Were Turned into Double Agents".

    It's well worth reading.

    It's true tale foreshadows how the reigning shadow governments of today have learned to operate in so-called "peace-time". It's instructive lessons in deception have obviously been well-learned and applied - the intentional mis-information, the intentional confusion of the false with the genuine, the art of supplying accurate information only when it is too late for the public to change the consequences of the devastating subterfuge.... but most importantly to still make it appear as if they did not intentionally mislead so that the public would not only trust but have faith in the further lies about to be told to them.

    None of these phantoms/double agents of today work in the interest of democracy.

    They work in the interest of those waging war against it.

    It's the grandest deception of all - to wage a war fronted by phantoms where most of the citizens hardly know a war is even going on... and those who do don't know who to trust or how to effectively launch a counter attack against such shape-shifting forces.

    Maybe wars don't really end..... they just mutate.

  • lynn

    2 years ago

    coyoteman wrote:

    "It is going to be much harder for us to seek each other out after the fact, than now, still in advance of it."

    That is a very important observation....

    One worth pondering...and more importantly, if we want to make it through this...one worth acting on.

  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    reply to several good people

    “…Are Canadians supposed declare war on sovereign nations, tear off across the globe and have their sons and daughters blown to pieces to keep their “dirty-minded men” from getting a glimpse of a woman’s ankles as she’s being flogged?

    No, and I never said I thought this to be the reason the war is fought, but only that it would be one of the ramifications of leaving the chips to fall where they may, which I thought might make it less of a joyous thing to contemplate. Besides, the glimpse was not caught during the flogging, but was what precipitated it. Are you mocking these people’s misery?

    “…hand the country back to the people who had it when they arrived. What a fiasco.”

    This could just be me, but when I seem to hear an unspoken ‘tsk, tsk” at the end I generally rate the speech as gloating.

    “…the forces of the Empire are gunning down their own. Which is a good thing, and rattles them in a way that were it even the Taliban, it would not in the same way.”

    So, as long as the right people murder each other, it is OK with the violence? This is not gloating?

    Now for the contempt:

    “….a low water mark for Western 'civilization'. North America has been terrorizing the Middle Eastern Arab nations since 911”

    911?? This was done by whom? The Algonqian people? Or a bunch of Vikings who got lost in a storm?

    OOOH, you’re taking about 9/11? Who was it again that terrorized whom there?

    AND Please define ‘civilization’. You said it, coyote: I need instruction in the finer points of living….

    “…war is bad for everybody except the corporations and the banking families.”

    Sure, ask any Dutchman or Dane, how much they resent interference from that big ugly continent to the West.

    “.being the bootlick state we are,”

    Sure, ask any Cuban.

    “..How does the following quote you posted radiate “self-satisfied smirking”?
    "This exchange is a perfect example of how we, the citizens, become aware of systemic injustices in our society, and begin to make change." “

    Because I don’t see any change, just talk. We have this damnable penchant for talking endlessly without any action, and then when somebody finally takes some action, such as helping invade Afghanistan, we sit on our asses and heap scorn on them. What earthly or unearthly right do we have to brand our troops as stupid, rather than support them?

  • soleprobe

    2 years ago

    "...less of a joyous thing to contemplate."

    So women in a foreign nation being flogged is a less joyous thing to contemplate than waging an illegal war. So to you waging an 8-year illegal war is a more “joyous” thing to contemplate.

    I don't mean to offend but since you accused the entire board of branding our troops as stupid I think your less of a "joyous" comment was rather sick.

  • realisticman

    2 years ago

    Hidden Agenda

    "Hopefully, between now and then, and the hour grows late already, there will finally emerge that needed antidote, a "revolutionary left" (peaceful or whatever) to stand against them, and move Canadian society away from them, and everything they stand for."

    "Or whatever...", here we have many people saying that war is not the answer and only the nasty guys wage it with 'our' money and our children sent to fight and some to die but what does the word 'whatever' mean? I doubt that 'whatever', in this context, formed part of Gandhi's lexicon. It strikes me that this simply confirms the belief that exists in the minds of many people that their battle is a good one and if the change is brought about peacefully or by the alternative, the 'whatever', then it is therefore justified.

    This would not be any "needed antidote", this would simply be another rendition of folly and waste which was so poetically immortalized in that wonderful Propellerheads & Shirley Bassey song, History Repeating.

    Plus ca change, plus c'est la meme chose.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bE_1tCasi_Q

  • Jerry Munro

    2 years ago

    Sick, is the word...

    "So women in a foreign nation being flogged is a less joyous thing to contemplate than waging an illegal war. So to you waging an 8-year illegal war is a more “joyous” thing to contemplate. "

    And that is the point about this woman, soleprobe. She is sick.

    Even the majority activist women's movement in Afghanistan, one representative of whom appeared recently on CNN and rather stunned the interviewer, said, in words to the effect, that the "Empire invasion" has, in fact made the situation for "ordinary" women in Afghanistan much more dangerous and fraught with risk. She further angrily said that it would be far better if "all these foreign invaders" just left our country, and left us to work this out over time amongst ourselves. As it is now, it is "they", the foreign invaders, who are killing us, and making our lives so dangerous, and for their own ends, not ours really.

    This simple reality, this "sick" woman here, in my view, because she carries this self-righteous "white man's/woman's burden" around with her, to civilize the savages of the world, knows so much better... from her relatively privileged position, many miles and a whole history away. And doing so, she ignores the long history of women's struggle even in Europe and this country, from the time of being burned at the stake as witches to the bitter suffragette struggles of only recent times, that it took and still takes for women to secure the right to vote in THIS society. And to not be considered the chattel property of a man, but a person in her own right.

    Even when I was young, which was not THAT long ago, in THIS society, many, many men still viewed it as their RIGHT to expect sex on demand from their wives, and even to beat them.

    Afghanistan is a society still largely existing in pre-feudal or feudal times, with the attitudes that go along with this, largely because of constant invasions and invasion threats from the outside, typically the West, over a very long history. It is a society, as a result, that has virtually been in a constant state of war against invasion for centuries. This history which has left them with a legacy of a kind of "arrested social development", including in attitudes, especially of men. (But I would be surprised if not in women too, in many ways.)

    What they desperately need is a prolonged period of peace, and the opportunity to secure some measure of prosperity and the more "relaxed" attitudes that can come with this alone, for Afghan men and women to have the opportunity to further "evolve" their relationship, as we no less had to.

    Only a "sick" person themselves, convinced of their own superiority and superior history, cannot understand this, and would rather still, engage in their own twisted notion of a "righteous" killing and maiming war.

    Yes, in my view, she IS sick.

  • Jerry Munro

    2 years ago

    Violence or Non-Violence... Part 1

    Realisticman.

    This issue of "non-violence" versus "defencive violence" has been a long and oft debated subject, for longer than even my lifetime.

    And it would be nice if life, especially the effort to change some of the major elements and injustices in it, were resolvable by simple formula and good intentions alone. But, I suspect, they will not.

    And don't get me wrong. I do not myself advocate violence as "necessarily" an indispensable element in carrying through a successful social revolution. There have been, are, and will likely ever be a complicated array of elements that will determine the character of this, especially in our "relatively" privileged part of the world. Here where, I frankly think the likelihood of an at least "relatively non-violent" social revolution is highly possible. (Though remember, Candi's "non-violent" movement was not the ONLY movement that brought down the British Empire in India. There was a long history of violent struggle that preceded it, and indeed was carried on in parallel time with it, which helped make Gandhi's option "preferable" to the British, in the end.)

    And indeed, I personally advocate a non-violent struggle to transform our society. It is most likely, though it is probable to be sorely tested by "ruling forces" in our society, that it is this "tactical strategy" which will attract the greatest number of supporters, in my view, and have at least a "good" likelihood of eventual success and the most desirable final outcome.

    Continued....

  • Jerry Munro

    2 years ago

    Violence or Non-Violence... Part 2

    I mean, who in their right mind would prefer a "violent" revolution as their "first" or "only" option, if society even has only a "good" chance of being transformed by relatively "non-violent" means? (Which does not mean that folks are not likely going to get their heads knocked in, be stun-gunned, pepper sprayed, thrown in jail and beaten, even killed. It is highly likely, in fact, to be part of what goes down, if and when.)

    But all that said, you nor I, in that time and place are unlikely to have complete control over events and/or people's reactions to them. People are people after all, not Saints or Holy Saviours. Not all will agree with you or I.

    Nor will you or I have complete control over the actions of the "other" side, standing with the ruling status quo. And there is a threshold of violence that can occur, but will hopefully NOT, and at a scale of viciousness, where I would ask folks, or myself agree, to impale ourselves on sticks, so to speak, without putting up violent resistance, if necessary. I am not totally suicidal.

    And if you can't understand that, my friend, we shall just have to see how you actually react when and hopefully never IF we get there.

    All that said, I think that the character of the immediate struggle that is most likely to produce a good result all around is, a non-violent one, seriously waged with dedication and commitment. And hopefully, without becoming complete naive or suicidal idiots, the "main" character of events leading to success in the transformation of society can be held to that.

    Mostly, it's just that the other side also has something to say about how matters evolve. And only the most naive and foolishly idealist would fail to see that, in my view. I'm not looking for or expecting a place in Heaven, and thus will always choose what I see as the relatively safer to maintain my life here, earthbound

  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    soleprobe

    "So women in a foreign nation being flogged is a less joyous thing to contemplate than waging an illegal war. So to you waging an 8-year illegal war is a more “joyous” thing to contemplate."

    No, my friend. You are so hot on that keyboard that you don't take enough time to really read what the lady said. People were sort of laying out that seeing the end of the Afghan initiative by just simply quitting on it would be, if not joyous then at least the right thang to do. I was pointing out that there was this and other bad ramifications of so doing, which might make the prospect of quitting and thereby ending the war as far as we're concerned less joyous than it might have otherwise been.

    Do you get it now? I do not see any of the choices as joyous, but even so, there are degrees in how much they are not so. I meant to make it clear for you, that which is the lesser of all the possible evils is not a simple question. Some people in that country have committed themselves in ways that might leave them very badly off if we simply pull out 'as advertised'. The words of Stephen Covey comes to the fore: Begin with the end in mind. 'The end' surely has to be something more nuanced and sophisticated and (dare I say it?) intelligent than a bureaucratic red 'X' on a calendar

  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    Now about that relatively privileged position....

    Coyote, you just can't quit making assumptions about people, can you?

    What makes you so sure that I am 'relatively privileged' and has never been on the barricades as a 'bitter suffragette', not to mention lived with a man who considered it his right to beat me (only if it was necessary of course)?

    I am not going to regale you with my life history, but suffice it to say that apart from the unlicensed (or so I believe) mental diagnosis you foist on me, not to mention the general character assassination, I damn well want to know what concoction sent you out on that shamanic journey. I am not going to bother asking you to translate into English for me, for I know you can't do that. One had to be there, with one's own spirit drum, next to that camp fire. Some channeling, WOW!

    Thanks indeed for sharing...three whole letters. I truly appreciate it.

  • VivianLea Doubt

    2 years ago

    the baricades...

    PatrickMcEvoyHalston has pointed out in another thread that corporate rule has helped to create the unnurturing society we live in, and then gets to point the finger at the lawless violence that occurs in protest ...(I am paraphrasing PMH, his comments can be read on Tielemans' Dissent and The Media). Surely this is worth considering...the 'norms' of the world we live in were not always so, and it must be acknowledged that desparate times foster desparate measures...in war, or protest, or 'peace' missions...
    Dorothy, I make no assumptions about you and thank you for 'manning' the baricades very ably. I do take exception to one comment about 'endless talking' without action - in two ways. First, it would be preferably to hash over the problems of Afghanistan over the conference table, in my view, than in sending people to be killed. That is rather simplistic, surely, but talk sometimes deters rash actions. But what we do here is more than talk...we engage as a community in discussing the biggest problems of our times. I do not see any other action that could be more effective, save involving more of the community in the discussion...
    I believe in order to do that respect and tolerance are required on the part of everybody in order to - at the very least - look at another viewpoint in a considered way. I make these points not in reference to you, or anybody in particular, but as my observations about how important I believe this particicpation to be...

  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    And another thing

    “…She further angrily said that it would be far better if "all these foreign invaders" just left our country, and left us to work this out over time amongst ourselves.”

    Two things:

    This is one opinion, not a broad survey. You could also, during the Nazi occupation of some European countries, have picked out those who would brand the resistance underground as ‘dangerous and irresponsible troublemakers, who just made everyone’s lives more difficult and provoked the Nazis to violence against civilians.’ Amen.

    Sure, there are people everywhere, who will rather duck and take it. This is a personal viewpoint, based on emotion, not an argument.

    Also, this option was on offer, before Afghanistan fostered a violent movement that came crashing trough the front door of our house. If they could not control the thugs, then others must come and do it for them. And incidentally, I don’t espouse the white men carrying any burden for the World. It’s just that we so often get handed the mop and pail.

  • soleprobe

    2 years ago

    "...Afghanistan fostered a violent movement...."

    "...before Afghanistan fostered a violent movement that came crashing trough the front door of our house."

    Afghanistan didn't foster a violent movement against Canada or anybody else. As to what came crashing through the front door I assume you are referring to what came through your TV set. My suggestion to you is to turn off your TV set because you will continue to be programmed and severely misinformed.

    "...lived with a man who considered it his right to beat me..."

    This very much explains where you are coming from but we can't wage illegal wars with other nations because their men beat their women. If other nations thought this way Canada would have been invaded a long time ago.

  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    vivianlea

    "what we do here is more than talk...we engage as a community in discussing the biggest problems of our times. I do not see any other action that could be more effective, save involving more of the community in the discussion..."

    Thank you for your gracious addressing of this issue. You are right. I find that I wasn't clear in what actually irked me. It wasn't the talk per se. but rather the self praise, as in 'what we're doing here is sooo good'. But that isn't what I said, so you are right in calling me on it. Thanks.

    And of course debate IS needed. I make that statement equally with everyone here by participating.

    As for corporations, the thing I cannot escape is that we ourselves handed them the economic clout they are now bashing us over the head with, because we wanted 'stuff' and we wanted it cheap, and there were so man of us wanting it. So, all our pennies rolled into these very few pockets, and they held on to them. Therefore, although extreme, the only EFFECTIVE 'resistance' would consist in not procreating, not buying other than bare necessities, and bartering among ourselves to the widest extent possible. And every time I say that, someone will categorize me as a throwback to the dreamy commune years. But I'm right. It's the only logical approach, to reverse what put us here in the first place.

  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    Will you never quit

    cherry-picking one idiom out of an entire line of thought and thinking you have 'solved the riddle'? Never did I suggest that we should wage war solely because some men slap their women around somewhere in the world. There is one Hel of a difference between facing one man in a stupid squabble that might very well be pretty equal, and then suffering under systemic violence on a completely different scale! I am quite aware that many men in Canada suffer from communication deficits, but my point is something entirely different: In Canada, soldiering is voluntary. We must assume. if we are not to be insultingly condescending, that those who choose it know the possibilities and risks. If they choose to take up a fight elsewhere in defense of principles they consider important, it is the business of who else exactly? Not being in a position to offer them a better job here, I don't have the temerity to tell them to come home and get into cleaner living. In our Horatio Alger-oriented zeal, there are other things to consider, such as those the Taliban did and do consider chattel and treat accordingly, and of which some have come out of the closet as assertive, which might cost them dearly, if we withdraw our protection. Some of the troops on the ground over there may be much more aware of these things than we are.

  • OilbertaRedTory

    2 years ago

    After the Durand Line expired ...

    in 1996, a century after it was signed:
    http://www.khyber.org/pashtohistory/treaties/durandagreement.shtml

    and opportunities were missed :
    http://www.expressindia.com/news/ie/daily/19991116/iex19059.html

    We confused 'war on terror' for religion instead of nationalism:
    http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/EJ25Df01.html

    How is this war in Canada's interest ?
    http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_16-10-2003_pg7_46

    'As we break faith with those who die

    shall we not sleep,

    while poppies grow

    in Afghan’s fields ?'

  • Jerry Munro

    2 years ago

    The Durand Line & The Legacy of the British Empire Period...

    Again, really good stuff, Oilbertaredtory. Thank you very much for this.

    I am familiar with some of this history, but much new and updated stuff here too. To say nothing of how much one forgets as well, as the years roll on.

    (Dorothy clearly needs professional/other help beyond my expertise or skill level. So, I think, I'll just leave the good woman be. )

    Good night all. I've got an early morning and "chores" to tend to. :-) The Mrs is out playing cards with the ladies. All that said, you are all, including Dorothy, an interesting read. :-)

    And yourself VivianLea.

  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    And to you, too

    "Dorothy clearly needs professional/other help beyond my expertise or skill level. So, I think, I'll just leave the good woman be."

    Probably a good decision, but I won't say you don't help at all. You certainly inspire me to develop my thoughts. So, don't sell yourself short here. You can take some credit for a lot of the more intricate writings I undertake....

    Poppy fields, oh yeah. There is another streak of independence in us Canadians. We sell Codeine OTC, while the Yanks consider it evil and ban it. Why can we not give part of the license to the Afghans, but instead let India and Turkey hog it all? Not fair!

  • soleprobe

    2 years ago

    "Beat" or "Squabble"

    "...considered it his right to beat me..."

    "...facing one man in a stupid squabble."

    So now it was only a "stupid squabble".

    Beat (hit, strike, bang, hammer, thrash, pound, punch)

    Squabble (argue, quarrel, bicker, wrangle, have words)

    ...there's quite a difference.

  • Jerry Munro

    2 years ago

    Dorothy...

    "Probably a good decision, but I won't say you don't help at all. You certainly inspire me to develop my thoughts." Dorothy.

    :-) I am pleased. And I am even content with that.

  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    where are you going with this?

    "Beat" or "Squabble", etc...

    This is definitely a side bar. Are you doing this for entertainment or to pick personal tit-for-tats with other people? The topic was the ongoings in Afghanistan and how they differ, in scale and brutality from a domestic squabble here and now, which I would, by definiton, consider stupid, as there are better ways of settling things.

    Hope this clears it up. Please read the entire piece of writing, before you fly off the handle and pick on your own apparent hot-button words. You should consider that what I said was not an original complaint, but a reply to someone's lack of discernment. You are running out on a tangent.

    • The discussion for this story is closed. No more comments can be added.