Opinion

Afghanistan Transforms Canada

To play junior partner to empire, we've militarized our identity.

By Murray Dobbin, 11 Aug 2008, TheTyee.ca

Stephen Harper and Karzai

Harper and Karzai: Pipeline pals?

Some government policy decisions are so profound in their impact that they can actually change the nature of the country. Medicare was one such policy decision and so was the signing of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement.

It could be argued that the decision to take on an explicitly war-fighting role in Afghanistan will turn out to be another watershed decision, this one at odds with Canadian values and Canadians' convictions about the military's role in the world and society.

It also is having the effect of transforming both our foreign policy and our foreign aid policy. Our role in the war is dominating our international reputation and integrating us into the U.S. and its imperial designs on Middle East oil. In order to justify this colonial occupation, Canada now spends so much of its (paltry) aid budget on Afghanistan (much of it finding its way into the pockets of corrupt officials) that there is barely any financing left over for other developing countries' needs.

Meanwhile, the conflict and its "war on terror" rationale are being used to justify massive increases in military spending, completely distorting the role of government and the spending priorities of Canadians.

Lastly, the military's role in Canadian politics and culture is being rapidly Americanized. Canadian military spokespersons now openly promote their war-fighting role and take part in cultural events, and the media (most notably the CBC) promotes this new expansive role.

Why we fight

It is hard to imagine a less honourable "mission" on which to base such fundamental changes to the country. There are no longer any secrets about the Afghan conflict or Canada's continuing role in it. It is an increasingly brutal occupation, unwinnable in any foreseeable circumstances, threatening to become an even wider regional conflict involving Pakistan. The war's "building democracy" cover story has been debunked by countless sources. The initial invasion was justified on the basis of destroying al-Qaeda, a loosely organized force of no more than 300 fighters. The Taliban government, as hideous and deeply reviled as it was, had nothing to do with 9-11.

Any military action that followed the rapid rout of al-Qaeda was directed at occupying the country as part of the U.S. plan to control Middle East oil and gas. Alan Greenspan, the former head of the U.S. Federal Reserve, stated this year that Afghanistan and Iraq were all about oil. The Taliban had broken off negotiations with the U.S. for a pipeline from the Caspian Basin. According to Middle East expert Eric Margolis, "In early 2001, six or seven months before 9-11, Washington made the decision to invade Afghanistan, overthrow Taliban, and install a client regime that would build the energy pipelines."

A 'good war' winnable?

Afghanistan is increasingly framed as the "good war" by those who have long since given up portraying the Iraq quagmire as morally justified. Even the "hope" candidate in the U.S. election, Barack Obama, is now running on the good war myth, promising to send soldiers from Iraq to bolster the 60,000 NATO and U.S. troops now there and to "win" the war.

But winning in Afghanistan is sheer fantasy. Just ask the British and the Russians. U.S. General Dan McNeill, the former commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan, recently stated that it would take 400,000 troops just to pacify the country. Even if every U.S. soldier in Iraq transferred tomorrow, they would still be 200,000 short. The UN has said that its analysis shows one third of the country is literally a no-go zone, controlled by insurgents, and an additional one half is "high risk." Even Kabul is not safe, as attacks in and near the capital have increased by 70 per cent since January. Supply lines from Pakistan are under constant attack.

A report in the International Herald Tribune claims the Taliban's "resilience and ferocity are sowing alarm" in Washington and NATO capitals and that "security officials talk of a noose tightening around the capital." Tensions between the Karzai government and its U.S. and NATO backers have reached the boiling point over the opium trade, which helps finance the Taliban. Thomas Schweich, until recently the U.S. co-ordinator for counter-narcotics for Afghanistan, said in a New York Times feature article that Karzai himself was "deeply involved in protecting the opium trade" because his supporters depend on it.

The "hearts and minds" struggle is in even worse shape. With so few troops, occupying forces have to rely increasingly on U.S. air power just to maintain the status quo, with predictable results: up to 1,000 civilians killed in the past six months (with 260 of those in July alone), including a wedding party of 47 slaughtered in Helmand province recently.

The NGOs trying to deal with this catastrophe are now in full panic mode, cutting back their operations. Their network, ACBAR (Agency Coordinating Body for Afghan Relief), representing 100 Afghani and international organizations, issued a statement on Aug. 1 drawing attention to the civilian casualties, the spread of danger to previously secure areas and increasing attacks on aid agencies and their staff (19 killed since January, twice the total for all of 2007).

Karzai's cardboard presidency

But what of the democratically elected government of Hamid Karzai? The man they call the mayor of Kabul -- because that is as far as his government's authority extends -- is perhaps the best evidence of the real purpose of the occupation as well as its inevitable failure. The U.S. blithely "appointed" Karzai as interim president and then manipulated the political process to ensure that he won the subsequent election. A former consultant for U.S. oil giant Unocal, Karzai (a former Taliban supporter) was part of negotiations between the Taliban and Unocal for a gas pipeline through Afghanistan to Pakistan and India from the Caspian Basin. The U.S. was negotiating with the Taliban until four months before 9-11.

Karzai has literally no political base amongst the competing tribes in the country. His support is American fire power and cash and Afghan opium producers. Most observers agree that he was elected president primarily because he was, at least, not a warlord. Yet his election was the result of systematic manipulation by the U.S. and by the changing of the 1964 secular constitution to one that declared Islam supreme: no laws could violate "the sacred religion of Islam." The new Political Parties Law also restricted parties. They were not allowed to pursue policies that were "contrary to Islam." Many secular parties were effectively excluded from the parliamentary elections of 2005. These largely unknown details of the Afghan political system are detailed in Jack Warnock's excellent new book: Creating a Failed State: The US and Canada in Afghanistan.

Warnock, author of many acclaimed books on international affairs, also details the systematic breaking of the law banning political parties or individual candidates associated with armed groups. He quotes the Afghan Research and Evaluation Unit's analysis of the election results: of 249 members elected to the House of the People, 133 had fought in the internecine mujahideen war. The Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission concluded that "80 per cent of winning candidates in the provinces and more than 60 per cent in... Kabul have links to armed groups."

Promoting an Islamist state

Following his own election, Karzai appointed some of the most reviled war lords in the country to senior posts, including Abdul Rashid Dostum, known as the "butcher of the north" to be the new army chief of staff. All of this, of course, was done with the approval and connivance of the U.S.

Despite the talk of democracy, the U.S. -- with Canada in obsequious support -- still holds to its strategic position that it is better to have an Islamist state than a secular one that might actually be committed to modern government: industrial development, social programs, public education, human rights and the strengthening of civil society. This strategy goes back to the days of Jimmy Carter's administration, the one which created the mujahideen on the theory that religious fanatics would be the most determined foes of the godless Russian communists then occupying Afghanistan.

Warnock quotes Daan Everts, the former NATO special representative in Afghanistan, about the systematic sabotaging of genuinely democratic government: "...the result has been an extremely chaotic parliament. There are 248 talking heads with very little discipline and little organized deliberations that are meant to produce legislation which the country so badly needs. We deliberately did this." Combine this with a constitution that put enormous powers in the hands of the president and you have a political structure designed to ensure American dominance.

Dying to protect a pipeline

The definitive piece of evidence about the real goals in Afghanistan arrived a few weeks ago with the announcement that Afghanistan had signed a major deal to build the pipeline the U.S. has wanted all along. If the reports are accurate, the $8 billion pipeline will go through the southern part of the country -- and right through Kandahar. With this final piece of the puzzle in place, Canada's role becomes even more clear: a private protection force for the American pipeline.

Right now the Canadian military are riding high, arrogant and confident that their new war-fighting role as junior partner to the U.S. empire, and their new billions in spending money, are secure. Maybe. But the Afghan conflict is set to bleed America, just as it bled the Soviet Union. As time passes, the unfolding catastrophe might just drive the Canadian generals back into their cushy quarters and convince Canadians to demand their money back. And to demand back, as well, the traditional peacekeeping role of Canada's military.

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83  Comments:

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  • Budd Campbell

    3 years ago

    WHAT IS DOBBIN'S AREA OF EXPERTISE

    I was unaware of Dobbin's expertise in defence and foreign affairs issues. I thought his major focus was on Canadian social issues, so this is quite a departure for him.

  • ME2

    3 years ago

    But Dobbin's got this one right

    Yes, Dobbin's area of expertise is writing extreme Left-wing polemics about social issues or anything else he can find to embarrass the neocons.

    But he hasn't needed to be an expert in foreign affairs to write the article above. All he's had to do is research the MSM and bring together widely available commentary and analysis already reported by quite conservative authors. Even a usually gullible American public is catching on.

    By now, there are few, if any, knowledgeable people who think that either Afghanistan or Iraq is about "Bringing freedom and Democracy to the people" or that either is about anything other than oil.

    And the consensus is rapidly growing that neither war is winnable at any cost.

    So why has Harper dragged us into Afghanistan? Write on Murray - I'm willing to listen.

  • ME2

    3 years ago

    More

    Come to think of it, why does Harper support the Yank's also unwinnable wars against Drugs and Terrorism? Does he too have reasons that are very different than the ones he gives?

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    Drugs?

    The Taliban quashed opium production, and this inconvenienced western economies....?

  • tedward

    3 years ago

    Lost me on the last line

    I am so tired of politicians (lets not pretend that Mr Dobbin is anything more or less than a politician) re-writing history for their own purposes. When he demands a return to, "the traditional peacekeeping role of Canada's military" I lose a huge chunk of respect for what he said leading up to that statement. Our military has been heavily involved in peacekeeping but it is not the raison d'etre nor is it the most prominent role of Canadian forces in the historical record. By displaying such a profound misunderstanding of the historical record how are we supposed to trust his analysis of the current situation?

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Does anyone else

    Does anyone else think Harper looks as though he's on drugs in that picture?

  • Van Isle

    3 years ago

    The author is saying nothing

    The author is saying nothing new; these things and more have been reported by other news agencies in the last half a dozen years. As for the drug trade, it has been a cash-cow not only for the warlords and people in the Afghani Government but the CIA. As happened in Vietnam the CIA was heavily involved in the drug trade out of the Burma Triangle to sponser non-reported activities to Congress. They are doing exactly the same in Afghanistan. As for war itself; the warmongers don't want to have a winner or a loser, they want the war to go on for as long as possible so the military-industrial complex can make huge profits. Don't believe me, just bone-up on your history, and the real stuff, not the 'Shirley Temple' crap that is pooped out by our mass-media. A couple of years ago the BBC did an expose on Preston Bush (yes that's right, the grandfather of the present US President) and his tie-in with the German high command during WW2. Isn't it strange that article was not repeated on this side of the Atlantic.

  • Chicken Little

    3 years ago

    Helping Stevie "punch above his weight"

    The Harperites, and for some unaccountable reason, the Libs keep on backing the extension of this stupid conflict.

    In a time of economic crisis, our money is going toward the purchase of American arms - their only viable industry at the moment. Even if the Cons get kicked out on their butts in the next election, this bloody conflict to protect a pipeline will go on for about three and a half more years (end of 2011).

    How many more lives and how much more money will be wasted on this U.S. imperialist war?

    The Canadian public was barely behind this war to start off with, and that was when they were being fed lies to support it. Now as more truth filters out, the resistance is growing.

    In the U.S., you can withhold taxes if you don't support a war, as a Unitarian minister and his wife have been doing since the Vietnam debacle.

    I wonder how many wars to support Harper's ego we would be fighting if his "base" had to pay for them all?

  • alda

    3 years ago

    Right on, Murray.

    Murray has it right, but he pretty much stands alone in the wind, save for a few smart profs over at Global Research Media.

    When Harper's fancy schmantzy star-studded (make-me-gag-Pamela Walden) panel was called to investigate our participation in Afghanistan, I contacted a few MSM news organizations and (so-called "left wing" ones, included) journalists suggesting that now was the time to admit and make a huge media stink to the confused Canadian public that we're in Afghanistan merely to support the American's demand for oil and to help our own Daddy Warbucks companies make blood money of off armaments. To be expected, my comments were rebuffed as though I were a kooknut, or, more telling, received with dead silence.

    Worse yet, I recall only 1 or 2 other fellow citizens also bothered to call and write into programs to and say the same thing. Those thoughtful and concerned callers were ignored, reviled, ridiculed. I wonder if the Canadian public will still be be laughing 5 or 8 years hence, when it will be painfully obvious as inflation soars that Afghanistan is our own, shameful little Vietnam - a useless, exorbitant, tax-wasteful affair, meant only to line the pockets of the war mongering corporations who keep pushing for it knee-dip in our manure-enriched parliament.

    Truth is, Canadians are as dumb (and selfishly absorbed) as a herd of wooly headed sheep wandering in a richly-fertilized field, and as sheep are bound to do, as long as the media keeps feeding them the grassy line about what a "great" country they have and how we are "teaching little girls to read," they'll keep swallowing it without so much as a "baa."

  • alive

    3 years ago

    accurate picture

    Actually Harper looks like a store mannequin on that picture; but that would only be fitting as he is a dummy.

  • Gray

    3 years ago

    Paul Martin "dragged" us

    Paul Martin "dragged" us into Afghanistan not Harper and please let us recall that it is a NATO mission authorized by the UN.

    Whatever relations that USA had with the Taliban, giving safe harbour to people who killed 2900 American put an end to that. Sometimes it is that a simple.

    The pipeline canard gets trotted pretty frequently by the "say anything" anti-war crowd but if the war is going that badly then building a pipeline seems moot.

    Mr Dobbin catalogues some of the risk and the bad news he doesn't touch the success stories. It is one sided article to say the least.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    What success stories?

    From my reading is this report, there aren't any.

    http://www.senliscouncil.net/documents/Afghanistan_on_the_brink

    Murray is right on - and the responsibility is Harper's not Paul Martin's.

    Harper has been in power way too long to use that excuse - he's there because he wants to be there, not because Paul Martin tied his hands.

    You may recall this came to a vote in the House of Commons.

  • CobbleHillian

    3 years ago

    The Facts are There-What's the Next Step?

    I generally agree with Mr. Dobbin's thesis that Mr Harper wishes a future where Canada becomes further integrated economically, militarily, politically, socially with the US. Nothing that Mr Dobbin says is new. The Harper and NATO/Afghanistan agendas have been well known. His mentors are Americans, and some Canadians from the University of Calagary's departments of history and political science who have written extensively on their neocon and pro American views. The facts are there and have been for awhile.

    What is concerning is how few Canadians understand the Harper agenda or the importance of stopping it before it is irreversible.

    Last week a senior UN official lamented that most influential and affluent countries are presently interested in war; they have invested heavily in arms and armies. He went on to say that none of the worlds leading countries seemed interested in peace. None, including Canada were pushing for peace. In other words the political culture of important world leaders and their political elites currently encompasses a very large dollop of militarism. Harper's desire for a more 'robust' military has, undeniably, contributed to this retrograde state of affairs.

  • Bruno Chu

    3 years ago

    War Economy Looming

    The news over the past several months has been ominous. Multi-billion dollar purchases of helicopters, predator drones, and laser weapons designed to temporarily blind people:

    http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2008/08/07/helicopters-military.html
    http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.html?id=677f248c-7329-4a9e-bb40-3117dda52169

    Canada may not have a military industrial-complex yet, but if we proceed according to Harper's agenda, we'll need one soon...

  • ThePosse

    3 years ago

    Dear Murray Dobbin This is

    Dear Murray Dobbin

    This is article of yours is a little puzzling in terms of your rationale.

    You state "The initial invasion was justified on the basis of destroying al-Qaeda, a loosely organized force of no more than 300 fighters. The Taliban government, as hideous and deeply reviled as it was, had nothing to do with 9-11."

    I am not sure where you were at the time of the inavsion but you obviously weren't near any media sources at all because if you were those 300 fighters you speak of took on a huge army and kept them at bay for days, even weeks and only after using state-of-the-art western made weaponry, aircraft and comminication systems were they able to beat them back, and still not successfully because they have taken credit for some of the most damaging attacks in Afghanistan to this day.

    There were terrorist training camps in Afghanistan and they were training terrorists to attack western targets.

    You said "Meanwhile, the conflict and its "war on terror" rationale are being used to justify massive increases in military spending, completely distorting the role of government and the spending priorities of Canadians."

    Our Canadian military went their wearing green colored army fatigues thereby paiting bullseye's on their backs. "used to justify massive increases in military spending, completely distorting the role of government"??? They didn't even have uniforms to wear or the proper vehicles. We couldn't have fought a war with pigmies never mind rabid terrorists!!

    "Right now the Canadian military are riding high, arrogant and confident that their new war-fighting role as junior partner to the U.S. empire, and their new billions in spending money".

    Murray,you have not done one iota of research into our Canadian military and the fact we fell into such a horrendous state of affairs under the Liberals we couldn't even meet our basic NATO requirments. "Right now the Canadian military are riding high, arrogant and confident that their new war-fighting role" did you know we have to rent U.S, planes to ferry our equipment because we are so illequiped.

    Basically what you are doing is advocating the abandonment ofour contractual
    obligations with NATO while at the same time promoting the strategy of leaving terrorists alone. Do you know who would promote that strategy as well. I'll give you a hint, his name starts with the letter "Bin"..oops I mean "b".

    You have plenty of mud to sling but a five year old kid can do that, because unless you can offer a system, government or strategy other than the one that is working rather well right now, you are just another crack-pot with an axe to grind. You belong with Canwest, CTV or CBC because there, with your Liberal cronies, you'll find plenty of solace.

  • ThePosse

    3 years ago

    "And to demand back, as

    "And to demand back, as well, the traditional peacekeeping role of Canada's military."

    LOL

    lol

    Oh really?!

  • Crawford

    3 years ago

    Tradition and Conservatism

    It's a sweet irony that Conservatives, who as conservatives ought to be protecting our past successes and building on them, have chosen to junk those successes and to take leaps into the dark.

    The problems in Afghanistan (where today we lost our 90th Canadian) reflect a larger problem with Harper's government: A total failure to grasp the concept of foreign policy.

    For these guys, Gatineau is The Mysterious East. A weekend in Las Vegas amounts to interplanetary travel. Whatever domestic failures they've accomplished, their international failures are orders of magnitude greater.

    So the 2006 Israeli attack on Lebanon was a "measured response" even when it killed Canadian citizens and a Canadian Forces officer serving in UNIFIL.

    So Canada took a moralistic position on China's human rights policy, despite China's role as provider of consumer goods and immigrants.

    So Canada has just axed its pathetic little cultural-promotion program, which sent Canadian artists and writers overseas to help others understand who and what we are.

    And so Canada has stupidly followed the already-discredited policies of Bush's administration, when even the Americans now consider him an embarrassment they'd rather not talk about.

    Who would think that these clean-cut guys in good suits, with advanced degrees in economics and other important subjects, would turn out to be such hicks?

  • Des Emery

    3 years ago

    Afcanada

    Dobbin collates the info available to anyone with eyes that can see, and wonders why on Earth are we over there.

    Because our leadership is sadly lacking in foreign affairs know-how and seeks only to please George Bush (also sadly lacking in foreign affairs know-how).

    We will continue to lose warriors unnecessarily in Afghanistan until Canada is prepared to spend taxes on the role which the natural evolution of Foreign Affairs has opened up for us, which is Peacekeeping.

    We have excellent warriors in our armed forces, who punch well above our weight, and that fact alone makes us the prime choice for the more difficult task of "maintaining the right" than mere subjugation of a deemed "enemy."

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    G West

    Quote:
    Does anyone else think Harper looks as though he's on drugs in that picture?

    Likely just a little pot, as I understand it grows like a weed over there.......

  • lynn

    3 years ago

    Dopey

    Crawford wrote:

    Quote:
    Who would think that these clean-cut guys in good suits, with advanced degrees in economics and other important subjects, would turn out to be such hicks?

    hmmmmm....Crawford, you owe an apology to hicks everywhere....of which I am proudly one. ;-) These Calgary School Reformers ain't no conservatives...either big or small C....and sorry but since when did "a good suit" make a man good? And I think Ed Deak would tell ya that not one of the degrees these guys hold in economics could ever be seriously termed "advanced". More like seriously flawed and seriously dangerous.

    ...as for the neither here nor there "clean-cut" suggestion:

    Tom Robbins once wrote:

    Quote:
    Of the seven dwarves, only Dopey had a shaven face. This should tell us something about the custom of shaving.

  • doggone

    3 years ago

    Gray: Just for

    Gray:
    Just for fun:
    http://stj911.org/index.html
    Anyone who has not checked this site and thought long and strong about just what happened 2001 September 11 is
    "making talking noises out of thier eating hole".

  • Fish-counter

    3 years ago

    Afghanistan - why are we there, again?

    By supporting the U.S. led invasion of Afghanistan, Canada created the opportunity for the U.S. to invade Iraq. Our presence in Afghanistan is commendable, but we are keeping bad company there.

    There have been several "American plans to bring democracy to the Middle East". The first in modern times put the Shah into Iran, in direct conflict with a democratically elected government.

    Cowboy diplomacy belongs in Hollywood and George W. Bush belongs in The Hague, with other war criminals. Does that sound too radical? How many Iraqis have died since the U.S. invasion? About the same number as died in Bosnia, thanks to the leadership of Milsovic and Karadic. So what is the difference?

    The first Canadian casualties in Afghanistan were caused by Lt. Harry Schmidt, when he dropped a 500-lb bomb on them. The latest casualty was from more "friendly fire" by a "military contractor". We used to call them mercenaries, or soldiers of fortune. It is wonderful how the English language has been preverted by the White House, isn't it?

    George Patton said that the only honourable death for a soldier such as he, would be to die from the last bullet fired in the war. he meant it to be taken figuratively, but it could equally well be applied, figuratively of course, to U.S. presidents who start wars by lying to their own people. How evil can you get, and still retain credibility and support?

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    lynn

    Are the "Calgary School Reformers" like the Chicago Boys?
    http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080630/klein

  • sicntired

    3 years ago

    Afghanistan

    This is the militarization of Canada.This is Harper's little experiment to see how well we can do as an aggressor in the world.This is the same bunch that sent some inuit with enfield rifles on patrol and thinks it's protecting Canadian sovereignty.Just who told these neo cons Canadians wanted to be an aggressive military power?We are propping up a corrupt and unpopular US puppet government to help protect a pipeline carrying baltic oil.It's all about oil and American Imperialism.The rest is just window dressing.Those who can't see that deserve Stephen Harper and his born again politics of religious dogma.

  • lynn

    3 years ago

    Schools for Scoundrels and Gangsters

    Rick W wrote:

    Quote:
    Are the "Calgary School Reformers" like the Chicago Boys?

    Sure looks like the same logo on the back of their jackets. ;-)

  • Bobby Peru

    3 years ago

    War of the Worlds

    Most of the critics fail to understand the imperatives of national security or have worked in any national security function. They fail to understand how important it is for Canada to play a strong role in the Afghanistan campaign in order to enhance its role in international peacekeeping.

    Peacekeeping is useless unless there is a peace to keep. Canada's successive generations of soft left thinking have infected our foreign policy. The misconception that being the 'nice Canadian guy' who is the 'honest broker' and oozing with moral superiority makes any real difference in the face of a global terrorism threat.

    It's important that Canadians realize the strategic importance of Afghanistan and how a disruption of our oil supplies will harm our economy and society. Of course, there are many on the left who would love to see an oil disruption and welcome such chaos as a way to impose their vision of an ascetic lifestyle on the rest of us.

    And practically speaking, if Canada wants to protect itself from terrorism and share intelligence with the US it has to ante up and put troops on the ground. Luckily, we have smart people in govt who work at this daily and understand how the real world of national security works.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Bobby Peru

    Since you apparently understand the nuances of national security better than the rest of us, could you please explain what threat Canada is under from Afghanistan?

    Which terrorists are itching to get across our borders?

    What oil supplies could we possibly need given the huge quantities our provincial neighbours to the east have squirreled away in their tar sands?

    What leftists are threatening to impose the habits of Trappist monks upon the Canadian populace?

    Who exactly are these 'smart' people in government you are so enamored with?

    Details, please, details.

    Oh, and while you're at it, when was it that the 'soft' left was in power in Ottawa?

    I must have missed it.

  • Gray

    3 years ago

    @doggone link didn't work

    @doggone link didn't work for me but I reckon it was a truther site. Sorry I'd just a soon debate an evangelical about god.

    Lloyd Axworthy was pretty soft left when it came to foreign policy.

    Also we are and have been in a defensive alliance for 40 years. One of allies allies was attacked and 2900 were killed from people who trained in Afghanistan. That is the threat. Looks bad when you quit a deal when it comes to pay.

    It isn't about oil.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    So it was Afghanistan that flew the planes into the Trade Centre

    Thanks for clearing that up Gray. And how long was it that Lloyd Axeworthy was our Prime Minister?

    I must have missed his ‘regime’.

    The debate about the genesis of the war(s) in both Iraq and Afghanistan is going on - vociferously and widely - in the United States.

    Would it be unfair to suggest that a similar debate about our own involvement might be a good idea?

    As for paying, we've lost another soldier in country today.

    I think, when the exercise kills your countrymen and women, has had few if any signs of success and is using up bushels of assets every day, that it might be time to reconsider.

    A great many Americans think exactly the same thing too.

  • redheadwalking

    3 years ago

    Colonial history

    It's also important to recognize that Canada is a country was built on colonial violence and occupation and continues to survive through colonial violence waged against indigenous peoples in Canada. Thus, our role in Afghanistan is not so out of character.

  • doggone

    3 years ago

    The link

    Works fine from my computer, Gray.
    Hopefully other readers will get something out of it - I first found it right here on TheTyee comments.
    I too could not imagine then (about three years ago) that there was anything to the "conspiracy theories" but read many of the links anyway, including sites that "Debunk" the "Truthers".

  • realisticman

    3 years ago

    A lack of comprehension of

    A lack of comprehension of international geopolitics, a knee-jerk continual haranguing of a government they just don't like and specifically a blind-spot attitude to the Afghan/Pakistan border areas, is what drives these isolationists. They would have been right at home and comfortable among the isolationists the USA in 1938, 39 & 40 while Hitler was incarcerating and murdering 'impure' innocents, including Jews, gypsies, the mentally unbalanced, suspected communists and the homosexuals, as well as waging a blitzkrieg of destruction and killing across Europe. The battle cry would have been, "that's OK, we do not care?".

    Fact: The Liberal government 'dragged' Canada into committing troops to the NATO action in Afghanistan. No vote in the House.

    Fact: The Conservative government continued Canada's participation in the NATO Afghanistan mission after a VOTE in the House on May 17, 2006 which was passed with some Liberals supporting.

    Fact: Canadian troops deserve decent equipment and protection and the Conservative government is directing funds to this purpose, after years of Liberal neglect. (Canada still spends very little on military supplies)

    By the way.
    GWest

    Quote:
    What oil supplies could we possibly need given the huge quantities our provincial neighbours to the east have squirreled away in their tar sands?

    Noted your support of the development of the Oil Sands.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    What?

    Noted your support of the development of the Oil Sands.

    says realisticman, who seems determined to be not very truthful or accurate man this morning. You know perfectly well that conclusion can't be drawn from what I wrote.

    You certainly are imaginative this morning.

    Your comparison between the situation in Afghanistan and Europe in the thirties is total nonsense, something else I'd suggest you knew when you wrote those words.

    As I wrote above, there is a vigorous and interesting debate going on in the United States, Britain and other places about these questions; the war on the ground is, from all reports, going seriously sideways, the suggestion that there should be a 'real' debate about Canada's involvement in another arguably 'colonial' exercise is a good one. It's not surprising that holdovers from a colonial past and folks like Stephen Harper would prefer to call names and post nonsense rather than actually debate the issue.

    Folks like that who really haven't got much background in the Canadian way of doing things are inclined to behave that way from time to time.

  • realisticman

    3 years ago

    "the Canadian way of doing things"

    Canada’s Priorities
    Signature projects

    For the next three years, Canada will focus on a targeted set of objectives in keeping with proven Canadian strengths and consistent with Afghan objectives and the efforts of the international community.

    The first four priorities focus primarily on Kandahar. Canada will help the Government of Afghanistan to:

    * maintain a more secure environment and establish law and order by building the capacity of the Afghan National Army and Police, and supporting complementary efforts in the areas of justice and corrections.
    * provide jobs, education, and essential services, like water.
    * provide humanitarian assistance to people in need, including refugees.
    * enhance the management and security of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.

    Nationally, Canada will help:

    * build Afghan institutions that are central to our Kandahar priorities and support democratic processes such as elections.
    * contribute to Afghan-led political reconciliation efforts aimed at weakening the insurgency and fostering a sustainable peace.

    As Canada transforms its engagement in Afghanistan, our Kandahar-focused programming will comprise more than 50 per cent of our total effort, and more and more funding will be directed toward efforts to benefit the people of that province.

    Humanitarian Assistance

    One of Canada’s six priorities for moving forward on Afghanistan is to help the Afghan Government provide humanitarian assistance to vulnerable residents in Kandahar province. This includes refugees and refugees who have recently returned to the country, widows, female-headed households and those displaced by violence or natural disasters. Canada will be contributing up to $111 million* over the next three years to help the Government of Afghanistan provide humanitarian assistance in Kandahar. Initiatives will include:

    * Food aid for vulnerable populations in Kandahar, including: refugees, drought-affected families, civilians affected by conflict, refugees who have returned to the country, and internally displaced persons. This will be delivered through the World Food Programme;
    * Non-food aid (blankets, kitchen utensils, and more) for vulnerable populations in Kandahar;
    * Vaccinations (polio, measles, and tetanus) and promoting greater access to basic health services. This includes Canada’s signature polio eradication project (up to $60 million*), which is expected to immunize seven million children under the age of five and help close the gap to eliminating the disease in Afghanistan by 2009; and,
    * The clearance of mines in Kandahar and the provision of education and training on landmines to local populations.

    http://www.afghanistan.gc.ca/canada-afghanistan/priorities-priorites/index.aspx?lang=eng

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Not a terribly reliable or trustworthy source

    Why not look at this:
    http://newsdaily.ca/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=5494

    OR this:
    http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=34654

    Or this:
    http://www.ploughshares.ca/libraries/Reduce/CanadaInAfghanistan.htm

    And, please, could we address the somewhat confused impression I'm getting from those critics who claim this is anti-terrorism and security issue with one side of their face while maintaining that Canada is only there to save women and educate children with the other.

  • ThePosse

    3 years ago

    G West

    Even I am little surprised by your statements G West.

    I by no means agree with much you say but in most cases you have something to contribute and its usually based on some facts and you say it fairly intelligently but what you said here is just plain wrong and really out there.

    How could you think that by stating something so far fetched could help our nation? I just can't get my head around why someone like yourself would say something so outlandish

    You said ;

    "Which terrorists are itching to get across our borders?"

    Under the Liberal government we saw the Canadian government open the flood gates to terrorists.

    From comments made by Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) deputy director of operations Jack Hooper

    "I can tell you that all of the circumstances that led to the London transit bombings, to take one example, are resident here now in Canada," he said.

    "Training camps in Afghanistan produce terrorists, said Hooper, including a Canadian resident who played a key role in an earlier attack.

    "The individual who trained the bombers in the August 1998 attack on the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi was a former resident of Vancouver who fought in Afghanistan," he said.

    That is a good reason for Canadian troops to remain in Afghanistan, he said.

    Hooper, who complained about cuts in funding, says it is difficult to properly screen immigrant applicants.

    "Of the roughly 20,000 from the Pakistani-Afghanistan region, Hooper said CSIS could only vet about "one-tenth."

    G West, I am curious about people's conscience or lack thereof. What were the Liberal's thinking when they allowed
    this to happen? How were they going to profit by this?

    In 1998 the director of CSIS told a special committee of the Canadian Parrliament that members of more than 50 international terrorist groups were living here. "With perhaps the singular exception of the United States, there are more international terrorist groups active here than in any other country," testified CSIS Director Ward Elcock.

    Unless you are purposely trying to stir the pot,I would tone down the support for allowing sanctuary to terrorists.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    The Posse

    Which terrorists are itching to come across Canada's borders?

    It's a simple question, please name some.

    All you've quoted above are 'political' statments from people with an apparent axe to grind.

    As to the credibility of Ward Elcock, might I bring the following forward for your consideration:

    http://www.maherarar.ca/the%20inquiry%20today%20more.php?id=A12_0_19_0_M

    And, if you care to take the time, please refer back to the history of the CSIS investigation of the only terrorist attack that has ever happened to Canadians.

    Perhaps you've forgotten Air India. As I recall that little shindig happened under the watch of, wait for it, Brian Mulroney, whose government was, if you know your history, warned time and again by the government of India that Sikh independence fighters were planning to target Air India flights.

    On the other hand, I make no apologies for the Liberals who were in power when the kidnapping and rendition of Maher Arar took place.

    I'm not deliberately stirring anything, I'm suggesting that a lot of people - you included apparently - don't know what they're talking about.

    Over to you.

  • ThePosse

    3 years ago

    G West

    You said:

    "Which terrorists are itching to come across Canada's borders?

    It's a simple question, please name some.

    "All you've quoted above are 'political' statments from people with an apparent axe to grind."

    You are right and I was wrong.I said;

    "..in most cases you have something to contribute and its usually based on some facts and you say it fairly intelligently'

    I was dead wrong.

    You can read more "political" statements here

    "Canada turns into terrorist haven; terrorists have been streaming into Canada because of highly permissive immigration policies and lax laws that allow them to raise money for extremist organizations"
    http://tinyurl.com/68d6gl

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Why would I bother?

    Some people just believe everything they hear in an uncritical way I guess.

    Even the guys charged in the Ontario case about which there was so much folderol a few months ago were Canadian, remember?

    And most of them have subsequently had their cases either stayed or thrown out of court.

    Some foreign terrorist threat! Maybe we can expect the Taliban to swim from Afghanistan to Canada’s peaceful shores.

    Furthermore, the only man convicted of anything in the Air India case was also Canadian, as were the others who were charged and acquitted - largely because of the incompetence, I'd assert, of the CSIS guys and gals you think have all the answers.

    You are correct about one thing, you're dead wrong about the threat of terrorism in this country. We have more to fear from our own trigger happy and Taser-toting police.

    And, as is almost always the case, those who have a weak argument soon resort to bolding their comments and casting aspersions at their interlocutor.

    Usually a sign that the arguments they support are unsustainable on the merits.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    But while you're at it

    You might want to look into John Berlau's record as a credible writer and thinker a little more closely.

    You might especially enjoy this title of his:
    Eco-Freaks: Environmentalism Is Hazardous to Your Health

    Great source of information about terrorism in Canada!

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    lynn

    Quote:
    Sure looks like the same logo on the back of their jackets. ;-)

    You mean, the one that says "kick me!"?

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    Bobby Peru, You've Put Your Foot In Your Mouth....

    Quote:
    Peacekeeping is useless unless there is a peace to keep.

    If there was a peace, peacekeepers wouldn't be needed now, would they?

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    R/Man

    Quote:
    A lack of comprehension of international geopolitics, a knee-jerk continual haranguing of a government they just don't like and specifically a blind-spot attitude to the Afghan/Pakistan border areas, is what drives these isolationists. They would have been right at home and comfortable among the isolationists the USA in 1938, 39 & 40 while Hitler was incarcerating and murdering 'impure' innocents, including Jews, gypsies, the mentally unbalanced, suspected communists and the homosexuals, as well as waging a blitzkrieg of destruction and killing across Europe. The battle cry would have been, "that's OK, we do not care?".

    Even there was even a shred of reality to this fantasy you've just woven, the "noble" USofA would have taken on China decades ago, instead of "venting" on Panama, Grenada, Dominican Republic......

  • realisticman

    3 years ago

    While we're at it

    Quote:
    July 05

    The Algerian man convicted of plotting to blow up the Los Angeles airport on the eve of the millennium was sentenced Wednesday to 22 years in prison.

    Ahmed Ressam got a lighter sentence than prosecutors had requested, reflecting his cooperation in telling international investigators about the workings of terror camps in Afghanistan.

    Ressam was arrested in Port Angeles in December 1999 as he drove off a ferry from British Columbia with a trunk full of bomb-making materials.

  • realisticman

    3 years ago

    ...and, of course

    Quote:
    Jun. 30 2008 6:20 PM ET

    The Canadian Press

    OTTAWA -- The ringleader of the infamous July 2005 London transit bombings that killed 52 Britons attended the same terrorist training camp as Momin Khawaja, the Ottawa software designer's trial has been told.

    Mohammed Siddiqui Khan was identified in testimony last week as one of several British Muslims who spent time at the camp in the remote Malakand region of northern Pakistan in the summer of 2003.

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    G West

    You brought up (and most appropriately) The Air India fiasco.

    To put it bluntly, many people (and perhaps even some on this thread) don't consider it a 'terrorist' act, because the victims weren't white.

    It has been speculated on many times before now, on how the RCMP investigation may have gone, had it been 331 white people killed.

  • realisticman

    3 years ago

    Not forgetting

    Quote:
    Mohammed Ali Dirie is one of 17 people connected to arrests on June 2 and June 3, 2006 in the 2006 Toronto terrorism arrests.

    At the time of the arrests, he was already serving a two year sentence on weapons smuggling charges. He was caught bringing guns across the U.S. border to Canada. Border patrol agents found two loaded guns strapped to his legs. He was born in Somalia and immigrated with his mother to Canada. He was sentenced with Yasim Abdi Mohamed for gun smuggling.

  • realisticman

    3 years ago

    RickW

    Looking for shreds? Do you know your history?

    Quote:
    In the months leading up to the opening of the 1940 Republican National Convention, the GOP was deeply divided between the party's isolationists, who wanted to stay out of the war at all costs, and the party's interventionists, who felt that Britain and her allies needed to be given all aid short of war to prevent the Germans from conquering all of Europe. The three leading candidates for the GOP nomination were all isolationists to varying degrees.

    Taft's outspoken isolationism and opposition to any American involvement in the European war convinced many Republican leaders that he could not win a general election, particularly as France fell to the Nazis in May 1940 and Germany threatened Britain.

    wiki

    Quote:
    - From Isolation to Intervention

    What had occured to bring about this change? Its name is etched in infamy - Pearl Harbor.

    Americans were now convinced that their countries future was inextricably interwoven with the rest of the world. Their nation was clearly under threat from the aggression of the Axis alliance. Even in the early stages of the war public support was high for 'some kind of international organization for peace'. By 1945 support for an embryo U.N. reached 90% [Ibid pp.20,28] WWII clearly, '- changed the physce, as well as the face, of the United States.'

    © 1993-2008, Nicholas Klar, PO Box 280, Brighton SA 5048, AUSTRALIA

    Nicholas Klar, 1993, "The U.S. - From Isolation to Intervention"

  • G West

    3 years ago

    have you been following the discussion at all realisticman

    The allegation was that there were hundreds, nay thousands of 'terrorists' threatening peace order and good government here in Canada.

    The Toronto group you mention (to which I already referred and for whom most of the charges have already been stayed or thrown out) were Canadians - remember, as were the terrorists who brought down Air India.

    Not a shred of evidence has been advanced to suggest that Canada is a haven for foreign terrorist plotters conspiring to sow mayhem in the countryside.

    It's simply another fevered figment of the fruitive collective imagination promoted by professional haters like Mark Steyn and pee wee Rambo.

    Furthermore, not a single respondent has addressed the mixed message of the Canadian programme in Afghanistan. Are we there to help the locals or kick scumbag butt?

    C'mon, which is it?

  • realisticman

    3 years ago

    West

    Canada's programme is briefly described above. Perhaps you missed it. It's under the title, "the Canadian way of doing things", which was, of course, your implied claim that a deviation was afoot.

    Just below that charming post of yours which includes:

    GWest

    Quote:
    It's not surprising that holdovers from a colonial past..

    and etc., with the usual silly omniscient epithets.

  • Des Emery

    3 years ago

    Afcanada

    What is happening in Afghanistan (and Iraq and the rest of the mid-east area) is definitely NOT a war of liberation whose purpose is to bring freedom to the people.

    The two World Wars (and some of the others) were fought in order for people to achieve self-determination. That is not the case now. These modern wars are secretively and imaginatively sponsored, powered by blackmail, staffed by private enterprise, and have no effect on the western countries involved (no rationing, no conversion of factories to war production, little publicity, nothing to make the populace uncomfortable and eager for resolution of the dispute).

    But people still die, and some by friendly fire and many others as collateral damage.

    There can be no doubt that if there were no oil, no gas, no pipeline (established or planned) there would be no war.

    It is a shameful resort to the tragedy of 9/11 trying to justify our government's involvement in being used as the catspaw to rake the Bush chestmuts out of the fire.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    realisticman

    Because a lot of Ottawa bumpf describes the situation pee wee imagines has nothing to do with reality.

    Anyone who reads a little more widely and follows independent news sources realizes that we are doing little or nothing in respect of addressing ANY of the so-called objectives of the Canadian and American governments.

    From the very earliest days after the invasion when the American Congress reneged on its promises to treat the country as a most favoured nation and to deliver the funds it had agreed to provide this exercise has been one of costly and deadly futility.

    We should get out now before another Canadian life is sacrificed to the egos of our politicians and the dreams of our British Colonial Past.

    As to epithets, I plead not guilty.

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    R/Man

    Quote:
    What had occured to bring about this change? Its name is etched in infamy - Pearl Harbor.

    And a US oil embargo of Japan, doesn't figure at all in this?

    As for terrorist threats to Canada, well I suppose it IS better to live under a dictatorship in the naive attempt to prevent an incursion onto Canadain soil, than to live in a democracy that believes in the quaint notion of being "innocent until proven guilty".........

  • lynn

    3 years ago

    graffiti on a wall somewhere

    .... don't remember who said it or where I read it but it went something like this:

    "The best way to fight terrorism is to NOT instigate it in the first place."

  • DPL

    3 years ago

    Canada under Martin and

    Canada under Martin and Graham as minister, asked the CAF if Canada had enough troops available to put some of them in the south but stll have enough for Dafur. Sure said the recently retired Newfie. Dafur never saw any Canadian troops and arn't about to see any.

    Read "the Unexpected Wae" and see how Canada started pumping more equipment into the country. How the ex CAF didn't want tanks, then wanted tanks, huge transport aircraft, larger artilery and now after so mnay Canadians have died walking or driving along roads, a number of leased Russian helicopters and some gunships fom somewhere. all to destroy some guys driving around in small trucks, no aircraft, no heavy guns, no aircraft, but ready to fight for assorted reasons. Its tribal, there is money to be made in Opium with the biggest crops ever. Why is the military still there? It has nothing much to do with rebuilding the country or making friends with the locals, which is pretty hard to do from inside a tank. Get rid of the present minority government and see the removal of out very small forces, which even counting the helicoper guys, the Herc guys and the P3 maritime guys, almost forgot the navy guys offshore. My gosh we have almost as many generals as we have NCO's in the area. Without the reserve folks and private companies guarding some places our limited forces couldn't move outside the wire fences of the compound. As body bag numbers get bigger one would hope resistance to the war will increase. The voters will decide.

  • realisticman

    3 years ago

    On the Ground

    Canadian assistance via CIDA also goes here:

    http://www.turquoisemountain.org

    Commentary last month from Rory Stewart who lives in Kabul.

    Click here:
    http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1823753,00.html

  • G West

    3 years ago

    There's a recent study by the Rand Corporation

    There's a recent study by the Rand Corporation entitled:
    HOW TERRORIST GROUPS END

    Suffice to say that it isn't military action that proves effective.

    I'll just quote a few of their conclusions:

    Following an examination of 648 terrorist groups that existed between 1968 and 2006, (Rand) found that a transition to the political process is the most common way in which terrorist groups ended (43 percent).

    The possibility of a political solution is inversely linked to the breadth of terrorist goals. Most terrorist groups that end because of politics seek narrow policy goals. The narrower the goals of a terrorist organization, the more likely it can achieve them without violent
    action—and the more likely the government and terrorist group may be able to reach a negotiated settlement.

    Against terrorist groups that cannot or will not make a transition to nonviolence, policing is likely to be the most effective strategy(40 percent).

    Police and intelligence services have better training and information to penetrate and disrupt terrorist organizations than do such institutions as the military.

    (Police and intelligence services)are the primary arm of government focused on internal security matters. Local police and intelligence agencies usually have a permanent presence in cities, towns,
    and villages; a better understanding of the threat environment in these areas; and better human intelligence.

    Other reasons are less common. For example, in 10 percent of the cases, terrorist groups ended because their goals were achieved, and military force led to the end of terrorist groups in 7 percent of the
    cases.

    Against most terrorist groups, however, military force is usually too blunt an instrument. Military tools have increased in precision and lethality, especially with
    the growing use of precision standoff weapons and imagery to monitor
    terrorist movement.

    But even precision weapons have been of limited use against terrorist groups. The use of substantial U.S. military power
    against terrorist groups also runs a significant risk of turning the local
    population against the government by killing civilians.

    bolding is mine.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    More depressing conclusions

    The next two years will likely be decisive. If major conflict continues at the present rate, there is a very real risk that the local population will become increasingly frustrated by the lack of security (engendering various negative responses), and that some allies will head home. (Gordon Smith of the Centre for Global Studies at the University of Victoria)

    We should get out now before another Canadian life is squandered needlessly on the altar of pee wee Rambo's ego.

  • Fish-counter

    3 years ago

    How invasions and occupations end...

    No country can invade and occupy another indefinitely. We here in Canada would like to think that our troops behave impeccably in other countries. Somalia disproved that unequivocally. It only takes one or two deaths of innocent victims to wipe out years of the "winning of hearts and minds". That phrase was used extensively in Vietnam by the way. It makes me shudder to hear it being used again in Afghanistan and Iraq.

    The issue no one wants to talk about in Afghanistan is the opium industry; with no other alternative, the Afghans are shackled to it and we are aiding and abetting them. The one good thing the Taliban did accomplish was to reduce the opium crop. How are we doing in that regard?

    The real price Canadians are paying is the psychological damage to our troops, many of whom are coming home in a state of shock. If we really want to do something different, let's start taking care of them for once. Let's really "Support The Troops" instead of just mouthing the words. Canadians are probably the best payers of lip-service in the world. We ought to make it an Olympic sport in time for the 2010 games; we would win hands-down.

  • ME2

    3 years ago

    GWest

    While I have to commend you for your patience in dealing with these wannabe Yankee doodles, GWest, I think refuting their claims accomplishes little or nothing, for tomorrow they'll be repeating the same nonsense all over again.

  • realisticman

    3 years ago

    Afghanistan: Why Canada

    Afghanistan: Why Canada Should Stay
    By Seth G. Jones
    Toronto Star on May 7, 2007.

    There is a growing movement in Canada to withdraw troops from Afghanistan, illustrated by such newspaper headlines as: "Is it time to go?" and "Canada must leave Afghanistan." Such a move would be a tragic mistake. Withdrawing would be a severe blow to NATO's efforts in Afghanistan and would ultimately undermine Canada's own security.

    There are at least three myths in the Canadian media that need to be dispelled.

    The first myth is that Canada has no significant national security interests in Afghanistan. Nothing could be further from the truth. The Pakistan-Afghanistan front is the headquarters of Al Qaeda, which is a more competent international terrorist organization than it was on Sept. 11, 2001. It has close links with the Taliban and is led by Osama bin Laden and Ayman al Zawahiri, who have been pivotal in the rise of suicide attacks against NATO soldiers in Afghanistan.

    Al Qaeda possesses a robust strategic, logistics and public relations network in Pakistan, especially in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. This infrastructure has enabled it to play an important role in orchestrating international terrorist attacks. Canadian cities are also threatened. As an October 2006 Al Qaeda statement warned, Canada faces "an operation similar to New York, Madrid, London and their sisters, with the help of Allah."

    Al Qaeda has been involved in an average of six major global attacks per year since 2002, up from one attack per year from 1995 to 2001. These attacks have spanned multiple regions, including Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa. It is also involved in hundreds of smaller attacks each year in Afghanistan and Iraq.

    Al Qaeda's modus operandi has evolved and now includes a repertoire of more sophisticated improvised explosive devices and suicide attacks. Its organizational structure has also evolved, making it a more dangerous enemy. This includes a "bottom up" approach (encouraging independent thought and action from low-level operatives) and a "top down" one (issuing orders and co-ordinating a global terrorist enterprise with both highly synchronized and autonomous moving parts).

    Al Qaeda poses a threat to Canada, which will not decrease if Canada withdraws. Canada's values are ultimately at odds with a terrorist organization that is committed to the restoration of the Caliphate in the Middle East and the establishment of a radical version of Islam. Al Qaeda needs to be destroyed, not appeased.

    cont.

  • realisticman

    3 years ago

    cont.

    cont...

    Quote:
    The second myth is that Canada should withdraw because other NATO countries are not pulling their weight. It is certainly true that several NATO countries have severely restricted the ability of their conventional forces to fight. The result is that a few countries – such as Canada, Britain and the U.S. – share a disproportionate amount of the risks in Afghanistan.

    But this is not a reason to withdraw. It brings Canada into a small group of countries that speak with their actions. For better or worse, coalition operations always include a wide variation in the competence and commitment of participating countries.

    Canadian soldiers have demonstrated in Afghanistan that they are among the most competent in the world. I have travelled to Afghanistan regularly for the past four years and have seen Canadian operations from the front lines.

    During Operation Medusa in 2006, for example, Canadian military forces prevented the Taliban from overrunning the strategically important city of Kandahar, home of Taliban leader Mullah Omar. The Canadians faced an embattled Taliban force that dug trenches and engaged Canadian forces with recoilless rifles, mortars, rockets and heavy machine guns. Taliban losses were staggering. Withdrawing Canada's battle-hardened forces from Afghanistan would be a huge blow to NATO.

    The third myth is that Afghanistan is largely hopeless. To be fair, NATO operations in Afghanistan have been mixed. The Taliban and other groups have engineered a competent insurgency from bases in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

    The insurgency will ultimately be won or lost in the rural areas of Afghanistan, not in the cities. NATO countries have struggled to secure and rebuild rural areas in the south and east. Part of the reason has been too few international forces and poor Afghan governance. The ability of insurgent groups to establish a sanctuary in Pashtun areas of Pakistan has also been critical to their survival.

    But there are clear successes. The security situation in western, central and northern Afghanistan is relatively benign. Afghans overwhelmingly support the NATO military presence.

    It would be a mistake to sugarcoat NATO's efforts in Afghanistan. But the failure to eliminate Al Qaeda and other groups should not be viewed as a reason to pull out. A RAND Corporation study I conducted of all counter-insurgencies since 1945 indicates that it takes an average of 14 years for governments to defeat insurgents. Greater patience and resolve are required.

    Canada's role in Afghanistan is critical to defeating Al Qaeda and radical Islam more broadly. Success will take time and sufficient resources. It would be a tragedy if the naysayers in Canada succeeded in reducing their country's commitment.

    Seth G. Jones is a political scientist at the RAND Corporation and adjunct professor in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.

  • realisticman

    3 years ago

  • Earnest canuck

    3 years ago

    What a pockmarked and nebbishy piece o'work...

    is this essay. And its author, the poor old dray horse. If Dobbin were a medieval king, his nickname wouldn't be "the Unready" or "the Bastard" nor, heaven forbid, "the Conqueror"; he'd be "King Murray the Easily Refuted."

    Some idle questions.

    1. Where was the secular constitution of 1964 when Allah's Scholars ruled Afghanistan?

    2. Canadian peacekeeping, generously defined, debuted the same year as Elvis Presley and sputtered out uselessly in Kigali 37 years later.

    Canadian warmaking began, arguably, in 1812, and continued at least until the Talibs shot MCpl. Erin Doyle to death in Panjwai last week.

    Peacekeeping. Warmaking. My leading question: Which of these *was* a pointless fad, please? And which *is* a national tradition?

    3. Hamid Karzai's tainted but non-totalitarian Islamic Republic proclaims as "sacred" the religion shared by 99% of Afghanis.

    The old Islamic Emirate of the horrorshow Schoolboy mullahs agreed: Mohammed and Allah are huge deals, y'all!

    But the Taliban went further. Went total, in fact. "Sacred" to them meant, *and means*, that every house must blacken its windows, so women can't be seen from outside.

    These are different responses to the fact that Afghanistan is just chock full o'Moslems. But they are comparable, and represent the available choices.

    My question is not whether Karzai's Republic is superior to a restored Talib Emirate. No, my question is, when Dobbin makes the feeble pretense that the 'Stan would be Sweden if the West would just quit *interfering*, doesn't it sound to anyone else like the braying of that old grey boy Eeyore?

    4. If the Taliban had nothing to do with Al-Qaeda during the years bin Laden and his best 300 pals bunked with 'em in Kabul, then why the turndown service, huh, Murray?

    5. Anyone else hear braying again when Dobbin describes this Ladenist/Talib co-op as "300 fighters", like they were some schmucky militia in sandals, as opposed to being the wealthy, sophisticated, state-sheltered gang of international spy-zealots that carried out 9/11 -- and would again, with an organizational prowess completely baffling to the NDP and other Leftesque antiwar remnants, that herd of empty horses?

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Ummm! Might I suggest something a little more current

    http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG741-1.pdf

    And something which actually addresses the obvious failures of the 'war' against terrorism.

    Bring the women and children all of you are so worried about to Canada, set them up with jobs and homes and education for a 10th of what Pee Wee and Elmer's little boy are wasting in materiel and save the lives of the next 90 Canadian troops who will be sacrificed to the failed wet dream of George Bush's Vice President of extended American colonial hegemony over the Middle East.

    America and Canada are largely undemocratic themselves; to suggest that Karzai's little band of miscreants is a democratic regime is about the funniest thing I've heard for a year. Please, let's hear some more about how responsible these guys are. Let's especially hear about the security they provide for Afghan prisons; and when you'rd done with that, could we hear about their humane prisoner treatment protocols.

    The West can't stop Russia from running roughshod over Georgia - and I thought George Bush had looked into Putin's eyes and seen his soul.

    Pretty amusing, because the only thing he would see there is the reflection of his own clueless visage.

    Perhaps you've forgotten:
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1392791.stm

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Memories are short

    As early as 2002, the Americans were acknowledging that: "Classified investigations of the Qaeda threat now under way at the F.B.I. and C.I.A. have concluded that the war in Afghanistan failed to diminish the threat to the United States, the officials said. Instead, the war might have complicated counterterrorism efforts by dispersing potential attackers across a wider geographic area.

    New York Times - June 16, 2002 by DAVID JOHNSTON, DON VAN NATTA JR. AND JUDITH MILLER.

    As to the size of the hard core Al-Qaeda threat at the time, Dobbin is exactly correct:

    "According to a secret government report revealed last week
    by the New York Times, the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan not only
    "failed to diminish the threat to the United States," but actually
    complicated the U.S. counter-terrorism campaign by dispersing its
    radical foes across the Muslim world.

    The small, tightly-knit leadership of Osama bin Laden´s al-Qaida has
    been succeeded by a group of younger militants who have formed ad hoc
    alliances with other anti-U.S. groups from Morocco to Indonesia.
    These groups now pose the most serious danger to the United States
    and will remain a potent threat for years to come.

    This dismaying report confirms what this writer has been saying in
    columns and on CNN since 9/11. A full-scale military invasion of
    Afghanistan would prove futile; the correct response was intelligence
    and police work, not brute force.

    Al-Qaida´s numbers were grossly exaggerated by the Bush
    administration and U.S. media. Hardcore al-Qaida members never
    numbered more than 200-300. Claims that there were 5,000-20,000
    al-Qaida fighters in Afghanistan were nonsense. These wild
    exaggerations came from lumping Taliban tribal warriors with some
    5,000 Islamic resistance fighters from Kashmir, Uzbekistan,
    Tajikistan, the Philippines and Chinese-ruled Eastern Turkistan, none
    of whom were part of al-Qaida.

    The reason 12,000 U.S., British and Canadian troops operating in
    Afghanistan can´t find al-Qaida - a campaign that has so far cost
    over US$10 billion - is that there were few to begin with; by now,
    most have slipped away through Pakistan. Instead, the U.S. is getting
    mired in Afghan tribal politics by trying to maintain a regime in
    Kabul that will take orders from Washington."
    (Eric Margolis, Toronto Star, June 23, 2002)

    Next Question?

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    Excerpt from Letter from "The Front"

    This summer we didn't burn their opium crops. Last year we did and all those farmers who lost their season's crop took up arms and joined the Taliban. This summer the Taliban were supporting farmers by attacking the Afghan National Police(ANP) who were still burning crops. On foot patrols we'd talk to men working the opium fields through our interpreters and were told at least once very straight up that as long as we didn't destroy our crops we were their friends but if they lost their seasonal income, they'd pick up arms and join the Taliban or shoot at us as we leave their villages. Hah, that did happen a few times but their random rifle fire was never anywhere near effective enough for us to worry about it. Throughout the summer, the poor Afghan security forces really got the worst of it. The Taliban kept attacking them while we were right there a few km away. On our main route we'd dodge wrecked and twisted ANP trucks and IED craters just a few hours after they were blown up. Before I left for three weeks leave in June, the opium crop had been harvested and the marijuana crop was flourishing. Marijuana will grow as a weed here but the cultivated crops were HUGE. In the FOB, there was a weed plant growing out of the HESCO bastion that I'd spit toothpaste on each day as I brushed my teeth and in the checkpoints they were flourishing wild in our backyard along with pomegranate trees.

  • Gray

    3 years ago

    Three aid workers were

    Three aid workers were killed in Afghanistan - hard to rebuild and do development work when foreign aid workers are being murdered by terrorists.

    The 9/11 bombers trained and were given sanctuary by the Taliban. Thus the casus belli. If you do not accept that then we are talking about entirely different fact situations.

    Axworthy led the ban on mines ( not that the Taliban follow that) a pretty soft left policy. He had plenty of influence in Chretien administration.

    I think Bush is yucky too for what that is worth.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Like I said Gray

    It's a failed exercise. Bring the women and children to Canada if they want to come - get our soldiers out before any more of them are killed. This is hopeless and it's more about pee wee's reputation than anything else.

    If you know about the aid workers who were killed yesterday, you also know the group they're with has been in Afghanistan for 20 years.

    Doesn't bode well for the direction things are going, does it?

    If we want to pacify the country and turn it into a democracy of any kind, there's only one way to do it.

    Institute a draft, send 100,000 soldiers there and be prepared to sink a billion dollars a year, God knows how many lives and the next 15 to 20 years into the project.

    If you're prepared to go that route then have the courage to say so and campaign on the program. Otherwise, in my view, lives and treasure are being wasted and burned up like leaves in the fall.

    As it is, we're not even willing to take the heroin and refine it for medical use so the farmers there can earn a living.

  • Sky Captain

    3 years ago

    Where is Osama Bin Laden?

    Heck, he's holed up somewhere in Saudi Arabia, living a hermit's existence in luxury. Why doesn't the Coalition start there? I know why-it would involve police work, something George Bush knows shit about, and wouldn't use. Neither would his bitches, Blair and Harper.

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    Gray

    From G West:

    Quote:
    the group they're with has been in Afghanistan for 20 years

    ...which means they were there and operating when the Taliban were in power...

  • Van Isle

    3 years ago

    Just before Banasir Bhutto

    Just before Banasir Bhutto was assassinated last year I saw her in an interview with David Frost. Right in the middle of the interview she made the statement that Osama bin Ladin was dead and he was killed by Pakistani forces about 6 months prevoiusly. The way it was said and that David Frost didn't pick-up on that statement, led me to believe that it's a fact that is old news.

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    Van Isle

    The US military cannot function it seems, without a bogeyman in the wings.

  • Bobby Peru

    3 years ago

    The Reality of National Security

    Most Canadians don't understand the realities of national security, what it takes and the risks in doing so in an imperfect world against foes who do not share our values. Most Canadians live in a soft left generated fog of anti-American based policies thinking that somehow by being more earnest and nicer than those awful Americans all the bad guys of the world will see things our way. The Trudeau, Axworthy and Chretiens of our time have systematically weakened Canada's position among world powers by decimating our military and national security posture.

    Afghanistan is strategically important and cannot fall into the hands of those who are hostile to the west. Yes, the war is a tough and long slog, but pulling out would signal that Canada will not make the necessary sacrifices with allies to prevent another 911. Like it or not, Canada's economic health is closely tied to the US.

    National security policy is a blunt and very inaccurate instrument. Tough and least worse choices are sometimes the only outcomes. But, if Canada is to rebuild its credibility as a country that can deploy its military overseas, it has to step up to this threat.

    From a military training viewpoint, Afghanistan has allowed Canadian forces to hone and gain valuable combat experience. Did you know the longest range, confirmed sniper kill was done by a Canadian sniper team out of Alberta. That's Canadian pride.

    The casualties that Canada and other allies are suffering in Afghanistan are not nearly as bad as the Russians. In fact compare the Canadian dead with the number of Canadian soldiers killed in outdated helicopters that Chretien refused to replace.

    If you want the standard of living that we enjoy, you'd better be willing to defend it.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    what ARE you talking about?

    Hone their skills?

    Give me a break, we're using rented tanks and we have to rely on the Americans for air support and the Russians for heavy lift capacity.

    We need to defend Canada and that means patrolling the North and the American border - which is where the actual threat comes from Bobby, not from a few Taliban fighters who’d have to swim the Atlantic with water wings.

    You might think killing someone from 1500 meters is a prideful thing.

    I don’t. Snipers are the most despised of all soldiers. They hide themselves and strike from ambush.
    A bunch of disorganized but passionate Afghans have fought NATO to a standstill - as every dispassionate observer who hasn't been embedded with one or another NATO country will attest. You should check out what the American military ‘really’ thinks of the situation in country.

    Trust me, it’s not complimentary.

    Maybe you forgot what Gates had to say earlier this year:

    http://www.france24.com/france24Public/en/archives/news/world/20080116-afghanistan-robert-gates-criticized-nato-troops.php

    The real skillset being developed in country is that of the Canadian doctors (most of them not soldiers) who patch our poor suckers back together when there's enough of them left to do so.

  • bob the cat

    3 years ago

    the jingo

    its all good..the Russians lost more against the foes who didn`t share their values so we`re doin` ok...we`re doin` just fine Jack..just fine.

    The story of the Canadian sniper taking body part souvenirs from his "Kill" wasn`t too prideful..for me anyways.

    Now what if say those foes who don`t share ourvalues were suddenly to discover tank killing weapons and hand held anti aircraft weapons midst the rocks, dust and rubble like what the Russians were faced with.
    The fear, destruction and mayhem the Taliban are able to create with basically small arms and improvised bombs one can only shudder if they were to be supplied with some really serious stuff.

    Its all strategically important isn`t it? Iraq of course...and Iran...Kosovo...the Caucausus, Somalia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia the Phillipines....Cuba..and so on..all terribly strategically important.

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    Oh poor Bobby.....

    Quote:
    Canada will not make the necessary sacrifices

    I wanna know just what "sacrifices" the CEOs in the "defense" contracting business are making, alongside those 90 dead Canadian soldiers. And I wanna know what "sacrifices" Pee Wee (thank you, G West) is making.

    In this time of war, is it appropriate for G. Campbell & Co. to give themselves raises?

    I wanna see the sacrifices Canada is making. Or are you talking more about "sacrificial lambs" kind of sacrifices?

  • Frank

    3 years ago

    Bobby Peru

    Quote:
    Most Canadians don't understand the realities of national security, what it takes and the risks in doing so in an imperfect world against foes who do not share our values.

    What regiment did you serve in and for how long?

    Quote:
    Most Canadians live in a soft left generated fog of anti-American based policies thinking that somehow by being more earnest and nicer than those awful Americans all the bad guys of the world will see things our way.

    Bombing them till they like us doesn't work either.

  • vilde chaye

    3 years ago

    good critique of Dobbin's nonsense by Terry Glavin

    I can't remember the last time I witnessed anyone so absurdly thrashing about, so painfully far out of his depth on a subject. Reading it is almost like watching a grown man drown in a child's inflatable play-pool, and I couldn't help wincing in embarrassment for him. It is as though the Tyee site was hacked by some especially witty right-wing smart-alec who left behind a parody of an "anti-war" polemic. It is that bad.

    Dobbin's column sets out to argue that the Afghan mission may have transformed Canada in some dramatic, historic, way. Maybe so, but Dobbin never actually gets around to presenting any factual evidence to support this claim. You can't say there's anything really factual about Canada's "massive increases in military spending, completely distorting the role of government," because in fact, Canada's current military spending is 1.1 per cent of GDP, about an eighth of what it was in the 1950s, and a smaller GDP share than even the early 1990s. You know who spends almost twice as much on their military, per capita, as Canada? The tiny wee precious Netherlands.

    So what other evidence for Canada's horribly "Americanized" culture does Dobbin offer? Apparently, Canadian soldiers have been observed in attendance at "cultural events." Are we supposed to be sad that there was an official Canadian Forces contingent that marched in the recent Toronto Gay Pride parade? This does not make me sad. It makes me happy, and proud to be a Canadian, and acutely alert to just how unAmericanized we are in this country, in light of the fathomless unlikelihood of any such parade entrants being spotted any time soon, at any civic celebration of any sort, anywhere in Americaland. And what did the CBC do wrong, anyway? Did the CBC broadcast film of these soldiers being warmly welcomed in the parade? Is that a bad thing?

    I laughed out loud at the bit about Karzai, the U.S. puppet and narco-president who has no base of support in his country: Karzai was wildly popular when he won the presidency, and as recently as last year his approval rating was 71 per cent (pdf), a miracle even The Lord Our God Obama should never be expected to conjure.

    Then the bit about how Afghanistan is "threatening to become an even wider regional conflict involving Pakistan": Where has poor Dobbin been all these years? The Afghan agony has been part of "a wider regional conflict" for decades, and Pakistan has always been a central protagonist and a key predator in that conflict. The Taliban itself was pretty well a creation of Pakistan's intelligence service. Pakistan's ISI funded and armed the initial Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, and Pakistan provides the safe havens from which the Taliban mounts its assaults, even now.

  • vilde chaye

    3 years ago

    Glavin on Dobbin continued

    The main thrust of Dobbin's effort seems to be to create the illusion of a "real reason" Canada is in Afghanistan that the rest of us are too dumb to have figured out, and these exertions cause him to lose himself utterly in the netherworld of Truther, Illuminati, and Ziocon Conspiracy territory. Apparently, the reason we're in Afghanistan has got nothing to do with the fact that Canada is a member of the United Nations, and is a responsible and wealthy democracy, and is consequently one of the roughly 40 member countries in the UN-sanctioned International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. No, it's nothing to do with all that. It's because of "the American pipeline." That's right, kids. It's all about oil. Always was. It's all about "the pipeline the U.S. has wanted all along."

    Just one problem. This Unocal oil pipeline? There is no such pipeline.

    It doesn't exist. There are no plans for this pipeline to exist. It never existed, and Karzai never worked for Unocal, either - that's yet another urban legend the Skull and Bones obsessives have been trafficking ever since a single inaccurate and mistranslated sentence (which was immediately refuted) appeared in Le Monde several years ago. It's a bit like that bubble-headed Roswell alien in the Youtube videos. Je suis désolé. Il n'existe pas.

    This doesn't stop Dobbin, though. Nevermind the real work that Tylere Couture and so many of his fellow soldiers are really doing in Kandahar. Dobbin says that what Tylere and his fellow soldiers are actually up to is the sordid work of providing "a private protection force for the American pipeline." And who is the unimpeachable authority Dobbin cites to back these weird and outlandish claims? Eric Margolis, for mercy's sake. Margolis is one of Dobbin's favourite authorities - Dobbin quotes him all the time - so it might be helpful to know that this drooling crackpot, probably the closest thing to an all-out neo-fascist writing in the Canadian media these days, is a Taliban-admiring, snake-oil selling, Yankee millionaire lunatic and a founding editor of Pat Buchanan's American Conservative magazine.

    MORE

  • vilde chaye

    3 years ago

    Glavin on Dobbin -end *great piece*

    But here's where it gets worse than just funny, and where I almost hurt for Dobbin.

    There really are plans for a pipeline. Two, in fact. But neither are oil pipelines - they're proposed natural gas pipelines, and neither are American. One exists on the drawing boards of energy planners working for Ahmadinejad's Iran, if you don't mind. You just can't get any less "American" than that. The Iranians want to sell natural gas to India. The other pipeline exists in the hopes of a consortium involving Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.

    If either of these pipelines ever gets built - which is a huge "if" to begin with - construction isn't expected to start until at least 2010. Canadian soldiers have no mandate to be in Kandahar beyond 2010. The gas won't be going to American markets, remember. It's Muslim gas from Muslim countries going through Muslim countries in Muslim pipelines, making money for Muslim governments. Ah yes, but a cunning Crusader ploy, Dobbin might ask us to surmise. But why, exactly, are these pipeline projects such bad ideas? Why are we supposed to be so sad?

    Either pipeline would generate welcome revenues for the Afghan treasury. Even if it were true that Canadian soldiers just might be called upon to help with security for pipeline construction workers, or to patrol the pipeline right-of-way at some almost impossibly unforeseeable future date, I just can't seem to bring myself to regard this remote possibility as any more distressing than the sight of gay Canadian soldiers turned out in uniform for a parade in Toronto. Sorry. No sale.

    I could go on and on, but it's just not worth taking the column that seriously. I'm already starting to feel cruel.

    One last thing, though. Say Dobbin's right, and the Afghan mission really has changed Canada in some historic, fundamental way. How will historians look back on these times, and what big shift in the nature of Canada will they see?

    It is my fear that the smart historians will notice that it was in Afghanistan that the Canadian Left's progressive internationalism died, and was buried, after autopsies revealed the cause of death as the replacement of international solidarity and socialist polemics with delusional windbaggery and the rote citing of neo-fascist drivel. Maybe we will even look back and remember the Afghan conflict as that critical historical moment when the mainstream "Left" in Canada ceased to be an effective force for progress entirely, and instead became a force of reaction and an irrelevant echo chamber for conspiracy theories and urban legends.

    I certainly hope not. But you never know.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Terry Glavin - Mon dieu Wild Child

    It is hardly worth bothering to acknowledge your reference to Terry Glavin and his jaundiced attitude about the left (and anything HE happens to disagree with) and his mission of saving Afghanistan for god and democracy.

    It simply isn't worth the effort and, if you've been around here very long, you'll know it's all been done before.

    Anyone who wants to read Terry's generous and even-handed views about the left can do so here:
    http://thetyee.ca/Views/2008/01/23/ManleyReport/

    Especially note his affection for the Manley Report and his own contributions to the genre of Afghanistan analysis. He’s certainly not an unbiased source now is he?

    And pay particular attention to the comments - follow up with a visit to Terry's own website and find out what he thinks of anyone who disagrees with him.

    As for the size of the military budget here in Canada, Dobbin is right on - it is increasing at leaps and bounds from levels which, arguably, were not all that problematic in the late 90s. Furthermore, Afghanistan is now burning up virtually ALL of our budgetary expenditures for direct foreign aid.

    Anyone who cares should spend a little time with this Project Ploughshares Report:

    http://www.ploughshares.ca/libraries/monitor/monm98d.html

    And, readers should pretty much ignore the idea that expenditure/GDP ratios actually mean anything.

    I'll let Ed deal with that little myth.

    The fact of the matter is that your own attack on the 'left', wild child, is about as polemical a thing as I've read since the last time Terry Glavin published something here at Tyee.

    Is he on holiday or something?

    We’ve already spent more than 7.2 billion beans on the effort, wasted 90 lives (in the military alone) and the situation is getting worse. Outside of Kabul there is no improvement, no peace and little development – inside Kabul things are slipping back into the hands of corrupt Afghan officials and the security situation is deteriorating.

    The fact that anyone can even argue that this isn’t a mess is truly a change in the kind of country we have and are becoming.

    Bring the victims to Canada - give them a new life here. But for heavens sake don't pretend that we're committed to anything but propping up another American failure.

  • siamdave

    3 years ago

    scary pic

    That picture reminds me of a scene from the old (but great) movie Cabaret, a scene in a little mountain village where the movie's main characters are having lunch, and suddenly all these children start singing a Nazi propaganda song, The Future is Made For Us - the one kid giving the Nazi salute as the song finishes has that very same trained complete fanatic robot look in the eyes that Harper has in this picture, and others I have seen. And his policies and ideas seem very similar to the brainwashed kids in the movie, in terms of their certainty that they are right, and anyone who opposes them must be crushed.

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