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The Hunger Strike of Mary-Ellen Proctor

An army of women joined in fasting to bring attention to the lack of shelter for battered women and children in Fort McMurray.

By Andrew Nikiforuk, 15 Nov 2010, TheTyee.ca

Mary Ellen Proctor

Proctor: 'We just don’t have the capacity.'

Related

Not too many people have gone on hunger strikes in Fort McMurray, the moneyed frontier of unconventional oil, but Mary-Ellen Proctor, the mother of eight children, is now proudly one of them.

Last summer she fasted for 21 days and started a phenomenon in the oil sands city.

Joanne Roberts, an employee of ConocoPhillips, followed next and fasted for another three weeks.

Roberts, in turn, was succeeded by several volunteers who fasted for a day or two. Vicki Rankin, a school teacher, then entered the chain at day 86 and fasted another 21 days.

Altogether a growing army of women have now notched up 100 days of consecutive fasting -- and all to draw attention to the lack of housing for battered women and children in the city that bitumen made.

Now Proctor, a 50-year-old Prince Rupert native, never expected to follow in the footsteps of Mahatma Gandhi or to lead a prolonged hunger strike. But Fort McMurray will change one's life in unexpected ways as northern boomtowns always do.

Toll weighs heavily

Proctor arrived in Canada's fastest growing city two years ago to be closer to her son, who was apprenticing to become an electrical engineer. He found opportunity in the nation's bitumen fields.

After serving as the health director for Lax Kw'alaams communities near the Alaska border, Proctor, the daughter of a half Cheyenne Indian, looked for a simpler job.

She thought that serving as executive director of Unity House (Fort McMurray Family Crisis Society), the city's only women's shelter, "would be a walk in the park compared to serving remote coastal nations."

But she got that part wrong. In addition to longer hours for less pay, she's now haunted by four manila folders stored in a file drawer in her camped basement office.

"We lost four of our clients in two years all related to drugs and alcohol," explains Proctor with a sadness both direct and heartfelt. "Alcohol is a factor in all four deaths. Abuse and addiction go together," she adds.

The four women who died were all born in Fort McMurray. Popping prescription pills and downing booze to arrest their bodily and emotional pain is what eventually killed them.

Proctor, who remains shocked by the level of legal and illegal addictions in the city, didn't expect that so many would die on her watch but about one in four women are now subject to some form of domestic violence in Fort McMurray.

That's pretty much the national average, too. But in Fort McMurray everything has a way of standing out like some sort of bad 3D film.

Nowhere else to go

Normally a woman will return to an abusive relationship eight times before breaking the cycle and finding a safe haven, says Proctor who experienced family violence first hand as a child.

But not in Fort McMac. Here the average is an astounding 18 times. "It's always due to lack of housing and not being able to afford their own place and having no family nearby."

Adds Proctor: "People live hard and play hard here. That goes together with abuse. Everything is marked up a notch here and it's all because of the population growth."

When Unity House first opened in 1987, Fort McMurray was still a community of 30,000 with two mines. Now it's a multi-cultural boomtown with nearly 100,000 citizens, a mosque, big box retailers, Filipino nannies and tens of thousands of camp workers in the bush.

All classes of society use the shelter including the wives of oil executives. "Social status has nothing to do with abuse. It's all about controlling another human being. We have had an elderly lady with us since January. Her children are the abusers."

The shelter has saved untold lives. Just last Christmas Proctor got a visit from smiling Newfoundland woman. She handed Proctor a cheque for $1,000 and said the shelter changed her life.

Caught in a violent relationship, the woman had been on the verge of suicide. But with the Shelter's support, she broke the cycle and bought her own home. "She's now standing on her own two feet," says Proctor.

Social data isn't collected

Despite recent infusions of provincial cash, much social infrastructure in the city remains inadequate. More than 300 people wait on the list for affordable city housing while 930 children depend on the local food bank.

The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, which includes Fort McMurray, once published an informative and valuable "sustainable community indicator." But because the 2006 report showed social trends in terms of housing, traffic and voter participation worsening so dramatically, it hasn't been revisited since.

The region, arguably Canada's economic powerhouse, now reports no social trend data.

But Unity House remains one indicator and the house is falling apart. Built originally to shelter nine women, the crumbling building now houses 36 beds. Most nights the place is packed with women and children in fight-or-flight mode. Last year the shelter turned away 400 people.

"At one time we took any women in crisis. Now we are down to just high risk women who might get killed. We just don't have the capacity to look after the others."

Located just a short walk from city hall, the three story building eerily resembles the physical state of many of its asylum seekers. Proctor simply calls the crumbling edifice a time bomb.

"If we plug in the kettle and switch on something else, all the breakers go." Every time a repair is made, mould pops out the walls due to outstanding water leaks. Last year the facility had to replace all the windows or shut down.

And that's when Proctor came up with the idea of a hunger strike. She wanted to draw more attention to domestic violence in the city as well as highlight the need for a new 50-room building with an ungainly price tag of $50 million. (Nothing comes cheap in Fort McMurray.) To secure government grants, Proctor has to raise about $15 million locally.

Given that the centre typically raises $200,000 a year, Proctor had no idea where to find the cash. Last August she dipped into the well of motherly courage and went on 21-day hunger strike. That's the amount of time a woman and her children can stay at the facility before being reassessed or told to make room for another arrival. Staff and volunteers have carried on the fast ever since. Proctor even has volunteer strikers signed up into the New Year.

"The first five days were sheer hell but nothing compared to the pain of my clients," says Proctor.

Community chipping in

The genuine nature of the small hunger strike immediately struck a cord in a city shaped by big machines and even bigger mines. Mayor Melissa Blake helped out at a fundraiser and accountants from oil companies are now lining up with cheques.

Although Proctor misses the ocean and her grandchildren in Prince Rupert, she loves the practicality and generosity of Fort McMurray. When she urgently needed long-term shelter for women for example, 10 families volunteered rent-free space in their own homes as a way of giving back.

"I swear my life has been shortened since I lived here. Everything is so flat out there is no time for a breather... but I do like Fort McMurray. I call it home. I get up every morning knowing I'm making a difference."

She also gets up at 5 o'clock each day knowing that a new building can save lives and that a hunger strike can still unite a community in a transient oil town.

"I've dealt with women who are more afraid of living than of dying. And that's the most heartbreaking place to be."

"We'll get there," adds Proctor with the confidence of a mother who has raised six adopted aboriginal children and two of her own.

"I don't want to have a whole cabinet full of file folders."  [Tyee]

19  Comments:

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  • Van Isle

    1 year ago

    I know a fella who works for

    I know a fella who works for a security firm in Fort McMoney and he says that all their work is centered around people with addictions. One of the things he says that amazes him is people who walk around in -10C temperatures with nothing but running shoes, jeans and just a Tee shirt on.

  • freebear

    1 year ago

    Its all about the money

    People are the collateral damage of profits

  • sunwukong

    1 year ago

    Such an odd place

    Only visited once about 10 years ago -- it was a like a suburb of Calgary planted in the middle of boreal forest. Just highway and tress and then single family homes!

    A classmate of mine, now a respected professor, used to spend his Christmas holiday with his tarsands buddies getting blind stinking drunk and buying 2000 rounds of ammo and shooting inanimate objects and running from the cops.

  • KWD

    1 year ago

    it's about power and control: money is their agent

    In a society that places the value of money above the value of social prosperity, the abuse of women and children is not surprising. Neither is the fact that Fort Mac hasn’t kept up with looking after those in need.

    Abuse, particularly intimate partner violence, is so common it is presented, viewed and accepted as simply something inherent in “human nature, not a male or female issue, and any discussion is to be kept within the confines of the family.

    It wasn’t that long ago Canadians were given a full-on view of just how entrenched this view is; in the early 80s MP Margret Mitchell tried to get MPs to address the problem of wife abuse and she was met with roars of laughter and ridicule.

    Since then little has changed. Our political leaders continue to trivialize spousal abuse. Funding, politically or community driven, for this kind of social service is either non-existant or completely indequate.

    When you consider that Fort Mac is rolling in gobs of the tar baby’s green stuff, it’s easy to see why Mary-Ellen Proctor is so discouraged.

  • Marushka

    1 year ago

    fasted how?

    Would like to know how these women 'fasted'.
    Water only fast? Juice only fasts? Fasting from dawn to dusk fasts?
    This is important to know.
    I fasted for 21 days, water only, 32 years ago. No supplements, no vitamins. Just water. I lost 25 pounds in those 21 days. Fortunately, I had 25 pounds to lose. Any more than that, I would probably have died.
    I also suspect that this fast set off my diabetes and thyroid problems, which I've has to deal with for the past 30+ years.
    I don't think it's appropriate that a mother of 8 children should be fasting for 21 days
    Surely there is a better way than abusing your own body to get a point across.

  • ASKBiblitz.com

    1 year ago

    Where is it better for battered women?

    Despite its revolting oil wealth, Alberta cannot be compelled in the blaze of summer even at a five-star hotel charging top dollar to provide air conditioning, so I'm not surprised there's a dearth of services for battered women.

    But where is it any better?

    I can't imagine things are any better here in B.C. in view of the excesses of Jockfest 2010 and Vancouver's exclusive focus on gay bashing. Somehow spousal abuse isn't as worthy of attention because it doesn't qualify as a hate crime! Go figure.

    This story would have been much more useful if it provided a vivid picture of what's really required to help women escape dangerous relationships. I mean, how long does one typically reside in a safe house? How does this work? That's the sort of research that's needed here to make it a worthwhile story.

    Frankly, hearsay about four women who were not murdered by their partners but who admittedly drank and drugged themselves to death does not inspire much of anything but contempt.

    How about a clear proposal for shelters and services likely to accomplish a certain set of goals for a certain number of women and their children in distress. Do some homework to finish this story.

  • freebear

    1 year ago

    For the good of us all

    Government decisions about energy revenues fopr the good of all-yeah right Alberta

  • KWD

    1 year ago

    where is it better?

    Intimate partner abuse is everywhere, not just Fort Mac. Making comparisons based on where conditions for women might be better (less abuse?) than Fort Mac isn't helpful. It's an approach typical of those that would prefer to avoid dealing with abuse. Abuse is abuse.

    Funding for safe/transition houses, most of which are nonprofit, comes from a variety of sources: mostly private donation and from charities. Some for-profit services, like Stroh Health Care, are funded by government. The irony is that Stroh's programs are geared to “the elimination of all forms of violent and abusive behaviour by male offenders against their intimate female partners”. They do not provide transition/safe houses for women.

    What is required to help women escape dangerous and abusive relationships? The simple answer is a compassionate, caring society and a great deal of funding. And then we need to expose the abusive behaviour/thinking of folks in power, like Via Rail chairman Jean Pelletier who, in 2004, publicly condemned Myriam Bedard by portraying her as a weak, single mother to be pitied. (Bedard was the Olympian who inserted herself into the Liberal sponsorship ad scandal.)

  • VivianLea Doubt

    1 year ago

    I am with you...

    KWD...and Ms. Proctor. This has to be one of the most charged of all political stories in our political times, but speculating who might be the next liberal leader is apparently of more interest to some...I wonder why one is 'politics' and this is...just another story?

  • dorothy

    1 year ago

    KWD

    Thank you so much for pointing out that this issue will go nowhere without seeing the big picture. You wrote the post I felt like writing!

  • KWD

    1 year ago

    “I wonder why one is 'politics' and this is...just another story

    Despite the fact spousal abuse is ubiquitous and it crosses all social strata, and despite the fact abuse, particularly spousal abuse, is the subject of countless studies and much research, the topic has about as much political appeal as the abortion issue or examining the economic tenets that support the growth-is-good philosophy.

    Political discussion focusing on spousal abuse is akin to having a male open a second Pandora’s box. It is to be avoided at all costs. It’s extremely threatening. It means yielding power and contol. That’s what patriarchy is all about. Women in some circles are subhuman. John Lennon had it figured out: “Woman is the Nigger of the World”.

    As contradictory as it seems, it’s “just another story” because it is socially sanctioned.

  • VivianLea Doubt

    1 year ago

    socially sanctioned...

    Yes, I think you are right KWD. I had to think about that a bit, but those people who say such things as "it will always exist" or some such drivel, are in fact providing the social sanction.And yes, it is difficult to talk about spousal abuse as a political issue, but I think you used a phrase that is key in 'social prosperity'. Wilkinson et al have done a great job of collating the studies (Wilkinson in the "Impact of Inequality" and other books since) that show how much our lack of 'social prosperity' costs us in real dollars. But perhaps more importantly, there is a kind of vague and ill-defined yearning to get to that 'social prosperity' abroad in the land, I think. At the risk of being a tad simplistic, defining and articulating what a healthy society might look like is crucial ...I do not know what impact Ms. Proctor's starvation volunteers, may have, but it seems apt symbolism. We are a culture that is satrved of almost everything except stuff from Wal-Mart.
    I can only add this: being previously married to an abuser, I talk about these issues even at cocktail parties. I have never had anyone change the subject.

  • dorothy

    1 year ago

    OK, then -

    "..being previously married to an abuser.."

    OK, so if you can do it at cocktail parties, you can hopefully do it here. What is an abuser? What is the prognosis? are they beyond redemption in most people's experience? are they 'beasts' or just really regular guys with an extremely poor set of communication skills and anger-management skills?

    I am raising these questions, because we only ever hear the story of the abused, how they endure, how they finally escape, how they succeed, or not, in putting their life back together. We never hear about the abusers and what becomes of them, after they have been swept out with the trash. Being the problem people, they are the ones who interest me, for I imagine they are still 'out there' with all their issues unresolved. Do we have to care? I believe we do. If they still walk among us, we must deal with their problems before we can say the job is done and we can sleep easy.

    Out of the three out of four who statistically don't suffer abuse, is it possible that there has in fact been some inept slapping around here and there for the reasons cited above, but the ineptitude finds remedies, and things are put on a better track? Is there such a sharp division between the good guys and the bad guys, or is it rather a spectrum of greys? Among all those guys who virtuously and emphatically state that they would 'never hit a woman', is it fair to say, 'really? Never? or do all of us humans have varying thresholds for resorting to violence for lack of real coping mechanisms, when the pressure is great enough? I think these are valid questions and would hope they get taken seriously. I see the solution not in discarding anyone if we can help it, but in providing help in developing skills for living that will enable us all to do that job better.

  • VivianLea Doubt

    1 year ago

    gee, Dorothy...

    that's a tall order. Abuse comes in many forms, first and foremost, and physical violence is but one aspect of it. Is there a sharp division between good guys and bad guys? I doubt it, are we not all a mix of character traits and foibles? Still, I cannot help but think that the answer to your question as to how we solve it, without 'discarding anyone' lies in that old feminist phrase "the personal is political". In other words, it is not a problem of individuals, but of society: we all suffer from our collective failure to ensure (or at least work towards) social prosperity.

    When the issue of spousal abuse begins to be seen as a political problem that can be solved like any other political problem - by the choices we make and the resources we allocate to it - why then we will make progress.

  • KWD

    1 year ago

    VivianLea Doubt

    I agree; the reality of socially sanctioned domestic abuse isn’t that obvious. And resorting to claims that it is inherent … just the way it is … does little to help understand the issue.

    The women’s shelter/safe house lack of funding dilemma is just one aspect of a much larger systemic abuse problem, and society’s lack of response to abuse.

    It’s interesting to look at how quickly the public’s view of victim and perpetrator can change when a woman with her child(ren) has found shelter from her abuser. If the abuser decides to approach the authorities and claim parental abduction, the woman is now depicted as a criminal. In the eye of the public, including the police, it’s a whole new problem, and something that attracts much media attention.

  • KWD

    1 year ago

    In order to understand the abuser

    you need to understand abuse.

    Abuse, in some research, is defined as: any act that causes the victim to do something she does not want to do, or causes her to be afraid regardless of whether assault was involved.

    Or, a pattern of coercive control that one person exercises over another in order to dominate and get his way.

    This isn’t about good guys or bad guys or developing individual skill sets to help us all do a better job. The fact is we live in a society that exploits inequalities based on sex, and those inequalities are interwoven into everyday life. The differential in power and control, that we see, is the result of the exploitation of stereotypical portrayals. Preventing abuse requires addressing the inequalities that make it possible for female subordination in personal life to remain a social fact. Understanding these inequalities goes beyond recognizing violence; it means recognizing the multitude of faces oppressors wear.

    There is no quick fix. Aside from providing much greater financial support (not on the radar for the majority of politicians), there must be changes to the legal system, enforcement, more targeted research and better assessment tools.

    Those that try to portray intimate partner abuse as something other than control stemming from substantive gender inequalities, or those who might ask: “Why does he do that?” or “Why doesn’t she leave?” need ask themselves: “Why doesn’t he leave?”

  • dorothy

    1 year ago

    A profound thank you

    for all the insightful things people have said here. I have always wanted to disucss this issue on that level, because I have believed that in the past, we often bought into a simplistic view. I guess this problem is among other things one of the many stemming form the loss of the village. I am not suggesting we go back there, but maybe we need a really serious tudy of what made the village work, and then see what we can still do of these things. I am convinced the isolation of the nuclear family is one big factor. Another is that so many are not provided with good role models for how to make a relationship work. I firmly believe that many people, who end up splitting their families to the detriment of the children could be helped to function if there were 'older and wiser' people around who could be had for less than a professional fee.

    You are no doubt right about the stereotypes. I am sure educators who would aspire to try to shake them for the next generation would be met with accusations of 'meddling in value teaching'. I remember from my own schooldays that we had a discussion on a piece from the Icelandic sagas: A farmer's wife had pilfered a piece of cheese from a neighbour (maybe it was better than her own and she wanted to find out why). He slapped her for that, giving as his reason that she caused trouble with the neighbour. When his farm was beset with enemies of his, who were seeking to kill him, he used his bow and arrows for self-defence. His bowstring broke, and he asked the wife for some hair of hers to fix it, but she reminded him of 'the slap', and he got no help, and subsequently perished. We were asked, by our teacher, to write an essay, an opinion piece on whether the wife was in the right or in the wrong, did the punishment fit the crime etc. Could this happen today, or would a mob of parents protest? For I believe this kind of 'getting it out on the table' is what we need, both when we are young, and later.

  • VivianLea Doubt

    1 year ago

    maybe this story wll illuminate...

    A woman's husband came home and the couple got into an argument, and the husband proceeded to destroy most of the household goods and furnishings while screaming at his wife - so far as I am aware, there was no violence to anyone's person involved. A neighbour called the police, and the wife and young child were taken away - and yes, they were kept in a jail cell overnight. When I called the police officer to speak about the file, I asked why the wife was taken away, and I was told that the husband had not broken the law: he was perfectly within his rights to destroy his own property.

    If this does not illustrate perfectly what KWD is talking about in terms of the inequalities of daily life, I do not know what will.Yes, we often have a simplistic view of spousal abuse, but its character is written into our system of laws, the state of marriage, and the powerful social conventions and mores of our society. There is most assuredly no quick fix: but the starting point, is, I believe the will to see this as a socio/political problem and not an individual problem.

    I too have appreciated this discussion.

  • dorothy

    1 year ago

    Ouch!

    "...perfectly within his rights to destroy his own property."

    Hmmm, intersting, that. I dabble in workplace behaviour as part of my volunteer duties, and certainly doing violence to inanimate objects would, in a workplace setting, be condemned and disciplined as 'implicitly threatening behaviour' - regardless of it possibly being your own stuff. I understand a man's home is his castle - but maybe those natives, among whom the lodge belonged to the wife, had at least an alternative, less paternalistic viewpoint in operation. Why a jail cell? The mind boggles. I hope there were no cellmates of the tougher kind.

    We must keep chipping away at it. Dripping water can cut a hole through rock.

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