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Making BC a Green Jobs Machine

No fossil fuels, zero carbon emissions, better employment. A CCPA report says it's doable in BC.

By Tom Sandborn, 21 Oct 2010, TheTyee.ca

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What's wrong with this picture? In B.C., taxpayers spend millions to subsidize mining, oil and gas industries, which create a third of all our climate-wrecking green house gases but only 1.2 per cent of provincial employment. Add in the manufacturing sector and the freight and transportation sector, and the imbalance is equally striking. Creating 81 per cent of B.C. emissions, these sectors only employ 15.5 per cent of B.C. workers.

These are signs, argues a new paper from a Vancouver think tank, of a malfunctioning economy in dire need of greening in a way that creates opportunities for those struggling to make it in this province.

"Air pollution is the smell of money," flamboyant B.C. politician "Flying" Phil Gaglardi once responded to complaints about the lung-searing stink from a pulp mill in the interior. But telling people they must decide between having an intact environment or a thriving economy is a false choice, say authors of "Climate Justice, Green Jobs and Sustainable Production in BC," published by the progressive Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives as part of a larger effort, the Climate Justice Project, led by the CCPA and UBC.

CCPA economist Marc Lee and UBC associate professor of economics Ken Carlaw offer a bracing set of steps they say we'll need to take on our way down the green jobs path. By road's end, B.C. would be a very different place in three or four decades -- a province where each citizen uses virtually no fossil fuels or generates any greenhouse emissions.

And they say there is no reason to hold back, given that the current approach -- massively subsidizing polluting industries -- is producing relatively few jobs.

Here's their road map to creating a B.C. economy rich in green pay cheques:

1. Commit to zero fossil fuels by 2040 at the latest, with all energy requirements met by clean electric sources, plus some biofuels and hydrogen fuel cells where alternatives are required. All remaining non-fossil-fuel GHG emissions should be eliminated by 2050.

2. Enact a moratorium on new fossil fuel extraction unless 100 per cent of emissions can be captured and stored underground permanently.

3. Establish a 10-year rapid action plan on climate change, funded by a mix of carbon tax, increased natural gas royalties, and eliminated subsidies for fossil fuel industries, as well as from reallocating existing expenditures on unsustainable activities (e.g. highway expansion).

4. Develop a comprehensive provincial industrial strategy, including green jobs and capital plans, with priority focus on the following areas: green building construction and retrofitting; transportation; green manufacturing and waste management; and adaptation planning. The strategy must be coordinated across business, trade unions, secondary and post-secondary institutions and all levels of government, and should actively engage traditionally disadvantaged populations.

5. Push the construction industry to "net zero" new buildings as quickly as possible. A major expansion of the LiveSmart program for building retrofits is also in order, with special attention paid to low- to middle-income households, older housing stock and coverage of multi-unit buildings.

6. Implement a new transportation planning framework that focuses on building complete communities and shifting to more sustainable modes of transportation (such walking, biking and transit, rather than just on electric vehicles).

7. Take action on waste by expanding Extended Producer Responsibility programs and developing processing capacity to recycle materials in the province.

8. Support research and development of new technologies with green economy applications through direct government funding, direct or indirect support for commercialization and production, and support for learning and diffusion of knowledge and technology.

9. Place limits on offset projects in order to focus on real emission reductions. Offsets should not be granted for projects outside of B.C., and should be limited in time and scope.

10. Develop adaptation plans focused on the security of basic needs in areas such as food, water, electricity and housing.

11. Launch a broad-based participatory exercise aimed at defining the parameters of a new "green social contract" that ensures no one is left behind in the transition to a sustainable economy.

12. Develop a framework for a new climate transfer grant to households that would, minimally, be equivalent to existing energy expenditures (and ideally more) to insulate low- to middle-income households from increases in energy and carbon prices, funded from revenues from those sources.

Part of the challenge, Lee and Carlaw say, will be to make these changes in ways that don't put too much of the burden of the transformation on the poor and the working middle class. They argue that a truly green job is environmentally sustainable and socially just, making more room at the economic table for previously excluded or exploited workers like women and members of visible minorities.

"Past industrial revolutions have caused great upheaval and hardship, with some sectors of society bearing a terrible burden. If this green industrial revolution is to occur in a just manner, we need to help workers make the transition to new employment, and provide economically marginalized people with new opportunities to secure decent work and economic security. Creating green jobs allows us not only to confront climate change, but also to achieve climate justice," they argue.

Current polices don't add up

Lee and Carlaw highlight contradictions in the BC Liberal government's economic policies, on the one hand bringing in one of North America's first carbon taxes, and on the other building new port and highway infrastructure, subsidizing fossil fuel production and actively encouraging massive exports of coal and crude oil, all destined to heat the global atmosphere we share with our customers overseas.

For example, the study's authors point to $404 million in shale gas exploration permits sold to fossil fuel companies this year, and to reductions in royalties paid by the oil and gas industry to the province. The BC Liberals' Climate Action Plan, they say, represents some useful first steps, but lacks any concrete plans for reaching its goal of reducing B.C. emissions by 80 per cent by 2050.

They see more contradictions in the B.C. Liberal government's support for going ahead with the Site C dam, sold as a generator of "clean energy." In fact, the authors note, the hydro-generated energy will likely be used to facilitate shale gas extraction near the dam. The gas would then be pipelined to Alberta to process bitumen extracted from tar sands, a method that produces far higher emission per barrel of oil than most others. Lee and Carlaw says that plan represents "perhaps the ultimate conflict between industrial and climate policies."  [Tyee]

25  Comments:

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  • freebear

    1 year ago

    Friends of Government?

    "What's wrong with this picture? In B.C., taxpayers spend millions to subsidize mining, oil and gas industries, which create a third of all our climate-wrecking green house gases but only 1.2 per cent of provincial employment. Add in the manufacturing sector and the freight and transportation sector, and the imbalance is equally striking."

    Who lobby government and donate to political parties.

    Whay else would government choose to continue subsidizing the industry(s)?

  • freebear

    1 year ago

    Crap! Why else; I meant to say!

    Wish the Tyee had an edit comment function (though it may keep moderator 'hopping'!)!

  • airwin

    1 year ago

    #2 has too many weasel words

    "2. Enact a moratorium on new fossil fuel extraction unless 100 per cent of emissions can be captured and stored underground permanently."

    should be changed to

    "2. Enact a moratorium on new fossil fuel extraction."

    I remain completely skeptical of any claims that carbon can be captured and stored underground any more efficiently than nature has already done for us in the form of coal, oil, and natural gas. Instead, I view "carbon capture" as a talking point invented by big carbon companies to convince the credulous that big carbon is going to change its ways.

  • Talon

    1 year ago

    Bravo

    This report is a rare entity - honest and visionary. It is hard to find anyone with an eye to the future in these days of instant gratification, greed, and fear so solidy entrenched in the mindset of most westerners. We are at a significant crossroads in the history of Homo sapiens sapiens and this report will help greatly in the making of good decisions, not only for our present generation but for all those that hopefully will come after we are long forgotten by name, but remembered by deed. Cheers and hearty applause to the authors.

  • seth

    1 year ago

    Without nuclear power there is no hope

    The report is the usual claptrap from some liberals arts graduates who have no understanding whatsoever of "green" energy technology - just the usual wind, biofuels, solar and hydro claptrap for their "green" energy solutions. We're supposed to replace the 2/3 of our energy that now comes from fossils with this stuff?

    Hydro what limited amount is left is not only 10 times the cost of nuclear power but produces more GHG's than coal due to its massive methane production from rotting vegetation. Solar would be a joke being so far north and cloudy, and wind is so intermittent it's useless without enormously expensive massive load balancing hydro and pumped hydro builds. Biofuel's are so odious that even the Goracle himself is against further expansion of this destructive technology.

    Suzuki and Pembina are even worse recommending massive investments in "clean" coal.

    Here's James Cameron's take on the subject.

    " I’m pro-nuclear, yeah, in this particular context, as a bridge to a fully sustainable future. I think the waste problem is a 500 year horizon, I think the warming problem is a 10 to 15 year horizon. "

    Waste Problem? Not!!

    All the worlds nuclear waste to date would occupy 1% of the Great Pyramid at Giza which has lasted 5000 years. Better we let a billion people die in an Global warming/Peak oil holocaust than lose a football field forever? And the stuff is not waste it is fuel waiting for recycle enough to power the world for hundreds of years. Whats left is such low level it could be stuffed back in an uranium mine shaft.

    Meltdown?

    The worst possible accident with a post fifties nuke happened at three mile island, the reactor vessel was barely scratched. The IAEA standard for new reactors has a core melt release probability on 1 per million reactor years of operation. The Westinghouse AP-1000 improves that to 1 per 200 million reactor years of operation.

    If the contracts Canwest/Gordo signed with his stockbroker pals for $65B in worthless and destructive GHG spewing run of the river projects had been signed with AECL for nuke plants instead BC could be fossil fuel free in 5 to 10 years at half the cost, and be exporting clean and green nuke power. Thousands of hectares of sq kilometers of BC forest and farmland would be saved from destruction.

    10 to 15 years people!!! Then add to that less than ten years for Peak Oil. That's what climate scientists are telling us.

    BC's greenies seem to be closet global warming deniers who mouth platitudes about global warming yet don't seem to believe in it extolling the virtues of ultra expensive way in the future if ever "green" solutions. As "green" hypocrites they love to laugh at the more honest climate deniers who are simply seriously deluded. The "green" movement in western countries seems to love their not so renewables more than the survival of civilization.

  • blackie

    1 year ago

    myopia unlimited

    What a wonderful world this study outlines. Zero fossil fuel use in 30 years. Wow.

    But you don't have to spend a lot of time on this to see some of the blatant contradictions and fatal flaws that would send this spinning off into oblivion almost over night.

    1. It dismisses the impact of the fossil fuel business by pointing out it provides only 1.2% of provincial employment (I'd be interested in their methodology for that one), and ignores the several billions a year that flow directly into the treasury from royalties and lease sales.

    2. It recommends a moratorium on new energy extraction w/o 100% carbon capture (likely an impossible goal), then blithely suggests that all this radical change can be funded by higher taxes on -- fossil fuel extraction.

    3. It says end all subsidies for fossil fuel industries (which it estimates to be in the hundreds of millions, but provides no specifics). How does it define a subsidy? Well, lowered royalty rates designed to encourage exploration. But that's not a subsidy -- no money flows from govt. to industry -- that's a decision to forego a royalty payment in order to encourage production. No royalty holiday, no production, and no royalty of any kind no matter what the rate.

    4. It argues that all that extra gas is headed for the tar sands, completely ignoring that 50% of it now goes south to the Americans (and soon offshore to Asia) earning valuable foreign exchange dollars. Also completely ignoring what the Americans will do when their BC gas suddenly costs twice as much as the gas available from every other NA jurisdiction.

    5. It slags all the port development (i.e. Gateway), but neglects to deal with how the local economy (e.g. Vancouver, Prince Rupert) would cope with the unemployment generated by the diminution of those activities, including a slow slide into oblivion as each of those ports loses out to US competitors.

    6. It talks about a brave new fossil-fuel-free world where we all drive electric cars powered by "clean " electric power sources, then slags the Site C dam, arguing that its power will simply be used for shale gas extraction. So where is all this "clean" power going to come from? Nuclear?

    7. It recommends zero net construction -- we'll all be doing renos I guess --- and doesn't deal with either a) the impact on employment of a zero construction rate or b) who's going to pay for all the renos we'll all be forced to do. And are we going to shut the door on in-migration from other parts of Canada? Immigration?

    8. Finally, having ground into dust all those elements of the existing economy that actually create wealth and, more importantly, tax revenue -- it recommends a whole slew of research grants, tax incentives, subsidies -- you name it -- in order to create the brave new fossil-fuel free world we'll all live in.
    Wonderful.

  • morechatter

    1 year ago

    The Green Dream

    I did not have the opportunity to read the above reports and articles but know from an economic point of view it would mean jobs with a future. Business will have no choice but to clean up while creating green jobs as the carbon tax can be used to help out small and medium sized business to go green.
    BC Rail was green and rail is the future but it was ripped off from the public as BC Hydro is up to the same dirty dealing with BC waters.
    If BC continues on with no regulations or the ignoring of regulations by a shoddy bunch of provincial employees and business the price will be to high as the waters and the sky will be blackened and clean air and water will be the past as global warming will take a big bite out of BC.

  • morechatter

    1 year ago

    Immigration needs to be monitored

    And of course it hasn't be and that is one of the biggest problems many will face as hundreds and thousands of new immigrants drawing on health and social programs. Pass a clinic with the waiting rooms filled with immigrants who get treat and street along with other benefits and lack of jobs is to much.
    Immigration can be disatorous to local residents and cities with cost and pollution and such. Governments have been cutting back and not adding to these services that are so over strained with all these new Canadians who never paved the way. Immigration is the big problem when it isn't planned and people are just crammed in so real estate markets can drive up prices and banks can lend more money for cars and home renovations. Bubble bubble lots of foreclosures on the market so plenty of losers to pick from ....

  • HawkEyes

    1 year ago

    omg

    ..these 'thinkers' ...are so 'liberal'.

  • realisticman

    1 year ago

    Imagine

    ...getting paid to come up with this stuff. Pulitzer quality for sure. Pull its, err, you know what.

    This one's a beaut,:
    "5. Push the construction industry to "net zero" new buildings as quickly as possible."

    Great. The whole province goes super-green just like our beloved Olympic Village. Hell, it's only $1,100 a foot! That cheapo 2,200 sq' suburban house in the boonies won't be around at 500 grand for long. Maybe they can bring it in volume for, say, a million-five. That'll be a deal because you'll be able to drink your own recycled pee water as you look out at your veggie patch through triple-glazed windows.

    This will do great things for affordability. They'll come running.

  • Jerry Munro

    1 year ago

    The Measure of Wealth...

    The measure of everything in the eyes of these rwingers, apparent here, is in "the wealth it creates", measured entirely of course, in GDP, Housing Starts and other criteria that plug suitably into ruling class "business" sensibilities. Such as restrict their capacity to look into the real future they are actually creating, if they cared or not. (At that, we are already living through one of the "other" creations of their greed driven obsession with endless "private wealth" creation, which is what they really mean: Cyclical economic crises and share disparities that create poverty at one end of the social/class spectrum, as the corollary of obscene "wealth" share at the other end of the class structure. Along with an ever worsening decline in any case, in the health and wellbeing standards of the remaining working class majority.)

    Recovery, my ass. Not from my class perspective. And I don't give a rat's ass what stats you trot out to serve your own perspective.

    No. The reality is this is not working for a growing body of people NOW, along with the environment, let alone talking about its sustainability on ANY LEVEL going into either the near or long term future. This System's chickens are already coming home to roost.

    I'm sure, if you are looking out at the parkland of your gated estate right now, feeling confident about your ability to ride out, even enrich yourself, sooner or later, off the current downturn and the increasing misery of everyone else, whose share is declining to protect yours, that you have one view of this world. That it is the best of all possible worlds. And you are going to work mightily to defend and protect it, hopefully, you fully intend, for at least the remainder of your days. (Prince Phillip has the same view for British Royalty, such as he has expressed.)

    Then there's the rest of us, whether we are all aware of it yet or not.

    We need new concepts of what is "economic" and not, what is "wealth" and what is not, what is essential to life and the economy and what is not... and whether you from your estate window are further affordable going into the future or not.

    I say you are not. We need to create a new and more actually "practical" and "desirable" socio-economic model, to replace you, or at least give you a different function under quite "different" circumstances and class/power arrangement. And for that, we will also need a quite different understanding of what is "democracy" and what is not.

    Which is the view from here in the cheap seats.

  • Van Isle

    1 year ago

    If our Corporate/capitalist

    If our Corporate/capitalist system is so efficient how come we're dependent on oil for our transportation systems. There is other sources of energy for vehicles why can't we diversify. If you want to check out just one idea google 'air car'. The engine has the same principle as a steam engine but runs on compressed air instead; perfect for a commuter car.

  • Sask Resident

    1 year ago

    Green Job?

    What is a green job? Agriculture uses energy to grow and harvest food, so obviously isn't a green job. Computers are made of plastic, use electricity and generate heat, so working on a computer is not a green job. All manufacturing requires raw materials and energy to build things, so they are not green jobs. Anything involved in transportation since energy is used to fly planes and to build and power railroads and roads would not be green jobs. Fuel cells are manufactured then powered using fossil fuels, so they are hardly green and the building and using hydrogen fuel cells cannot be considered green jobs?

    So, what are "green jobs?" Digging caves with your hands?

  • sdgreen

    1 year ago

    Idealistic, but not Practical

    Nice thoughts but simply not achievable in the time frame suggested.

  • Jerry Munro

    1 year ago

    It Depends...

    "...simply not achievable in the time frame suggested." sdgreen.

    And you just may be right on this score. I grant you that. In which case, you and your prescious capitalist system go down with the rest of us.

    On the other hand, it depends on how quickly "the masses" can awaken from their long slumber here, smell the coffee, and learn a lesson from the French working class and the coming struggle of the British working class for examples, connect all the dots and get on with it. Carrying through the socio-economic transformation/revolution that is...

    The clock is ticking and the countdown has begun though. :-) Sometimes, the history demonstrates, shit can happen and go down unbelievable fast, catching everyone with their pants down and their mouths open.

    We'll just have to see SDGreenie.

  • RickW

    1 year ago

    Jerry Munro - Good On Ya!

    You have single-handedly dispatched and refuted seth, blackie, and "realistic" man with a single blow. They are all so yesterday, mired in the quicksand called GDP.

    Maybe your new moniker should be "Giant Killer".

  • morechatter

    1 year ago

    What is a green job?

    A green job, also called a green-collar job is, according to the United Nations Environment Program, "work in agricultural, manufacturing, research and development, administrative, and service activities that contribute(s) substantially to preserving or restoring environmental quality. ...

    http://climateandcapitalism.com/?p=2727

  • realisticman

    1 year ago

    Nuclear

    Actually Rickie, Seth is so tomorrow. Unfortunately, it will take a couple more years before the majority in Canada agrees. Nuclear technology is so advanced now that those that don't want it are 'so yesterday'.

  • realisticman

    1 year ago

    By the way

    Rickie, when Jerry says, "learn a lesson from the French working class ", notice if you will, that although the French are screaming because their government is passing a law to raise the retirement age from 60 to 62, there are no demonstrations about nuclear power generation in France and France derives the majority of its energy from nuclear stations. So much so that they export it. There is very little opposition.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_France

  • RickW

    1 year ago

    R/M old man....

    You, seth, and blackie insist on perpetuating an unsustainable system, by (in large part) doing more of the same - hence "so yesterday".

    As far as France goes, well somewhere in this forum, someone noted that we (as humans) demand the death penalty when a dog is mistreated, but completely ignore the deformed births caused by DU. If we can be so self-contradictory, I certainly wouldn't deny the French their foibles.

  • seth

    1 year ago

    Du

    Has nothing to do with nuke power. It comes from nuke weapons facilities years ago. There is so much of it around that if we never made another ounce there would be enough lying around to fight a hundred wars. You can buy the stuff on Ebay.

    If you really want to get rid of it can be be burned in Gen IV nukes particularly accelerator types - enough to meet all the worlds energy needs for a thousand years.

  • YCSTS

    1 year ago

    Sounds like Germany's Failed Green Plan

    Germany had the same plan - check out the Results of 12 yrs of Hard Effort:

    http://www.iea.org/stats/pdf_graphs/DETPES.pdf

    Notice they did reduce Coal Burning in the early 90's by shutting down East Germany's smoke belching, dirt burners & inefficient Steel Mills. After that they haven't succeeded at ZIP - except their NON-EFFORT on Run-of-the-Mill archaic Nuclear Power made as much of a Fossil Fuel energy consumption drop as the East Germany Coal Curtailment did. And they did replace Oil consumption with NG consumption - WOWEE!

    Check out the skinny little Red Line which is their Renewable Energy Special. Like that is going to work. The fact is that any thickening of that Red Line will be matched by a thickening of the NG line that is >5X larger. Really F'in STUPID!

    Look at France's meager effort to replace Oil generated Electricity with Nuclear in the 1980's.

    http://www.iea.org/stats/pdf_graphs/FRTPES.pdf

    Notice that they replaced half of their total Energy Supply with Nuclear in about 20 yrs, most of it in 12 yrs. This is for a middle wealth nation, with the best health care & social services in the World, one of the most expensive, World Class Militaries in the World, and during the period improved their Standard of Living & productivity much faster than Renewables Germany, and instituted a 4 day, 32 hr work week. And all France did was take a run-of-the-mill GenII American Pressurized Light Water Reactor design, standardized and started building. No modern modular construction. No assembly line production. No CAD or CAM. No advanced computer control systems. No advanced GenIII designs or computer simulations. And they even partially reprocess their Fuel, producing only 0.3 oz of waste per capita per yr.

    Now Germany is planning to build another 26 giant filthy Brown Coal Burning Monsters. So much for the "Green Plan".

    All France has to do now is Electrify Transport, Nuclear Synthetic Fuels, District Heating and/or expand their Nuclear by another 50% over what they already did. And they are the World's ONLY ZERO CARBON NATION! Pretty simple minded, even without using Modern Construction & Design Methods.

    So if France could do it with a modest effort & archaic technology, it is UNDENIABLE that the entire World can become A FOSSIL FUEL FREE ZONE within 50 yrs absolute max by converting to Nuclear Power.

  • chrisale

    1 year ago

    And you can start with the E&N!

    This is the only publicly owned rail line left in Canada. It is owned 50% by cities and districts and 50% by the first nations that border it.

    I did a bunch of back-of-the-envelope calculations a few years back on what it would take to electrify the E&N and how much power it would need. It would not take much!

    If you are concerned about the survival of the E&N railway, and think it would be part of our green future then you must sign this petition:
    http://www.norailnocoal.ca to force the companies (in this case a Coal company) and the government, to use it.

  • sicntired

    1 year ago

    sounds like the Liberal policy reversed

    Everything that the article says we should be doing is the opposite of current Liberal policy.Putting in a carbon tax and then expanding the highway system was as schizophrenic a policy as I've ever seen.The gas exploration and a pipeline to Kitimat along with allowing oil tankers to traverse Vancouver harbor,this government has no intention of doing anything but grabbing more money from it's citisens.The on line gambling is nothing more than a way to collect drug money instead of it being laundered elsewhere.!0,000 limit?Give me a break.Wanna bet that they get 9999 every time.We are being governed by a bunch of criminals who make no show of decency.Asking them to go green is a joke.We should all be demanding an inquiry into the BC rail scam and tossing this bunch of gangsters out of office.

  • sicntired

    1 year ago

    sounds like the Liberal policy reversed

    Everything that the article says we should be doing is the opposite of current Liberal policy.Putting in a carbon tax and then expanding the highway system was as schizophrenic a policy as I've ever seen.The gas exploration and a pipeline to Kitimat along with allowing oil tankers to traverse Vancouver harbor,this government has no intention of doing anything but grabbing more money from it's citisens.The on line gambling is nothing more than a way to collect drug money instead of it being laundered elsewhere.!0,000 limit?Give me a break.Wanna bet that they get 9999 every time.We are being governed by a bunch of criminals who make no show of decency.Asking them to go green is a joke.We should all be demanding an inquiry into the BC rail scam and tossing this bunch of gangsters out of office.

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