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Idea #6: Phase out Fishermen
Rashid Sumaila wants governments to cut subsidies and retrain anglers.
New ideas for the new year.
New Ideas for the New Year, 2009
- Idea #1: Slow Towns
- Idea #2: Voter-funded Media
- Idea #3: Embrace the Mediocrity Principle
- Idea #4 New Ways to Warm Your Bum
- Idea #5: Beware of Neuromarketing
- Idea #6: Phase out Fishermen
- Idea #7: Create a Ward System for Vancouver
- Idea #8: Twitter the News
- Idea #9: Progressive Populism
- Idea #10: Biophysical Economics
- Give Us Your Big Idea for 2009
- Thanks for Your Big Ideas!
[Editor's note: Back by popular demand, The Tyee again is offering its readers a series of New Ideas for the New Year. We're publishing a new one every weekday from Dec. 22 through Jan. 2. They're intended to get everyone's problem-solving, creative thinking going for 2009. Later in January, we'll be asking you to suggest your own new ideas for the new year, and will publish a selection.]
Rashid Sumaila is worried that global fishing hauls of more than 100 million tonnes a year won't leave much for future generations.
And he describes the industry as "dying," an unsustainable and unviable monster largely kept alive by huge government payouts in rich countries.
Maybe, Sumaila thinks, it's time for governments to pull the plug.
Subsidies currently account for at least 20 per cent of the industry's profits, so cutting them drastically should translate into fewer fishermen and more fish in oceans, rivers and lakes.
That doesn't mean Sumaila, who is acting director of the University of British Columbia's Fisheries Centre, opposes public assistance for fishermen. In fact, he is currently working on a report that will look into ways to ease their problems.
He'd like to see governments redirect public money -- especially from pricy fuel subsidies that account for $6.4 billion annually -- towards buying out willing fishermen and retraining them in another field.
Always a catch
Though Sumaila grew up hours from the ocean in Nigeria's arid north, he was well aware from a young age of the importance of fishing to West Africa.
The region now faces economic and nutritional challenges due to depleted fish stocks caused in part by European fleets -- benefiting from fuel subsidies -- that travel beyond their own exhausted waters.
"Tomorrow what will you do?" he asked. "Go even further?"
He applies to fuel subsidies a lesson his parents taught him as a young boy about taking money that seems to have no strings attached.
"There is some money, even if you see it lying on the table alone, don't touch it," he said. "Why did they say that? Because the consequences can be heavy later."
Sumaila said more research is necessary to determine how much of a global reduction in fishermen is needed to help save the planet's fish stocks. But he estimated somewhere in the order of 30 per cent would do the trick. Those cuts wouldn't be across the board though, because stock problems vary in severity according to time and place.
Over the medium and long term, Sumaila believes replenished stocks will mean more fish in the markets. In the short term, he said, people in wealthy countries where other options exist could stand to consume a little less fish.
The picture in Canada
In Canada, fuel subsidies are relatively small -- at $93 million, a mere fraction of what major funders like China, Japan and the EU give -- but seasonal employment insurance payments amount to a big subsidy.
Sumaila thinks this country would benefit from publicly funded retraining to alleviate resource strains. The collapse of cod stocks off the coast of Newfoundland in the 1990s cost 40,000 people their jobs. And a report released earlier this month warned overfishing is pushing salmon stocks to the brink of collapse.
To those who say that fishing is not just a job, but a lifestyle few fishermen would willingly give up, Sumaila offers some evidence he admits surprised even him. A study conducted by one of his graduate students on Hong Kong's fishermen found that fully three-quarters of those surveyed would gladly change careers so long as they received compensation and training to allow a switch to industries like tourism and recreation.
So far, he noted, there is not much talk along those lines in Canada. In fact, he came under fire from MPs representing Maritime ridings when he made a presentation in Ottawa earlier this year.
But Sumaila said he's received positive feedback from professional fishermen in the same part of the country.
"We need to make more noise," he said.
Related Tyee stories:
- A Fraser Full of Fish No More?
All of BC has a stake in better managing once massive salmon runs. Third in a series. - Too Many Sea Otters?
Some want to be able to kill them again off BC's coast. Part one of a Tyee special report. - Finished with Your Fish?
Reviewed: Bottomfeeder: How to Eat Ethically in a World of Vanishing Seafood





11
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Van Isle
3 years ago
I have a little problem with
I have a little problem with this article cuz my son is a deckhand on tuna boat and he fishes off the Oregon/Washington/B.C. coasts for about 3 months in the summer. There is just the 2 of them, he and his Capt, who owns the boat. They don't any fuel subsidy, but regular write-offs as any business does. His skipper has set up his own company a couple of years ago and processess the tuna with processors and sells the fish himself. He had to do it that way cuz the middleman were giving such low pay for the catch that they couldn't make a go at it and then there's the cost of fuel has gone up so much too. Back in the 70's and early 80's I have seen the huge fishing fleets (usually from the iron curtain countries)off this coast, NW Africa, and SW Africa and yes that was rape of the seas. In one particular time we were about 30-35 miles off the coast of Western Sahara/Maurtitania in a heavy haze. The radar screen was all white there were so many boats but what amazed me was that I could smell them before I could see them, there were that many. And, oh yea, steaming at 15 knots it took us about 4 hours to get clear of that fleet, it was that huge.
surlycat
3 years ago
Its a tough call, but
Its a tough call, but perhaps a very obvious one.
Im a little confused why we are all lapping up salmon, boasting about it on our menus, etc when our fisheries are in so much trouble.
I friend of mine insists that Russian salmon arent under the same pressure, and that stopping eating salmon altogether is an overreaction... but is it?
alive
3 years ago
business practice as per usual
It would seem to me that larger fishing companies have slowly changed the pattern by sailing further out to catch the fish that otherwise would swim to shore by themselves.
The idea of wasting rescources in order to get to the fish first, shows clearly that it is the usual big business response to competition: Squeeze out all competitors even if it costs a fortune!
Once they dominate market they can set the price, and they surely have done that!
In the end nobody benefits, except the usual money-men.
It is almost futile to try to stop their pillage, as they get involved in anything that smells of money, and every time will resort to underhanded methods.
Are we ready for a revolution? or are we going to keep bitching?
murdock
3 years ago
Just leads to more fishing
"Subsidies currently account for at least 20 per cent of the industry's profits, so cutting them drastically should translate into fewer fishermen and more fish in oceans, rivers and lakes."
Wrong.
The story of the 'commons' is a sad one.
Cutting off that money, while it will work-out in the long run, for the immediate short-term future all that will happen is a mad dash to fish out whatever you can get before the $$$ is gone.
Poaching and illegal fisheries would be the result, not even getting into the native claims and their cross-purposes with such a conservation measure.
Fisheries and Oceans cannot patrol the fisheries adequately right now...what this proposal would do is declare a wild west show that would result in the destruction of many runs that may take decades to recover, if ever.
If this plan is to be taken on then enforcement measures MUST be factored into the cost, otherwise the resulting damage to the 'commons' of the sea will become irreversable
KWD
3 years ago
a better plan
Over fishing isn’t the problem; it’s overpopulation. If it was just over-fishing, Sumaila’s scheme might stand a chance. Unfortunately, all of our primary resources are either “on the brink” or have already dropped off the edge.
A far better plan would see governments around the world cutting subsidies to the massive Ponzi schemes called ‘the dept. of immigration’.
Instead of providing capital for retraining it could be redirected to those counties that are interested in reducing birth rates. A 30 percent reduction would be a good start.
rangergord
3 years ago
eat less meat
The earth can support many more people than exist at present if we choose to eat less meat. I practice what I preach having eaten a vegetarian diet for over 20 years. It amazes me how many enviro-freaks worship eating salmon and every other creature of the sea while waging war on SUV drivers or loggers and fishermen. Removing subsidies for fishing would result in higher prices for fish. Higher prices will help to moderate consumption. It is an economic and sound idea.
therose
3 years ago
Must be working on the behalf of the big guys
The author is no friend for the small independent owner of 1 or 2 fishing vessels. His solution is no solution at all.
The real solution is to stop countries from fishing within the 200 mile limit of any country. Stop countries that are land lock from fishing altogether. Stop countries who live on the other side of the world, from fishing in Canada and American waters. Stop Canada and American fishermen from fishing in the waters of China and Japan. Quotas should be reduced for countries who decide to fish in international waters that are far away from their countries. For fishermen within and outside the 200 mile limit, environmentally fishing practices. Lets stop tearing up the sea bed, leaving nothing behind.
Nothing makes me madder than someone who is advocating more of the same, by going after the small guys who are not the problems nor do they have the means to cross long distances of ocean water.
The idea of retraining fishermen, is already happening and has been for some time. We have enough fishermen go to the oil fields of Alberta for 6 months or more, and fish part of the time. In the last two years, it has been more commenting to Alberta because of low prices for fish and high fuel costs.
Now tell me, what jobs are you suggesting for retraining for one to stay in their community and have comparable wages. You just have to look at Newfoundland and Labrador, to see our way of life is disappearing along with our small fishing communities, compliments of the same ideas try out in NL. It did not work because no one went after the big guys. It was business as usual, doing whatever they wanted because the biggest supporters are the governments and the hacks that write in support of the big guys.
Peck
3 years ago
Wrong use of the term angler
I thought the word angler inferred some form of sport.
In any event, wasn't a study done on the value of B.C.'s commercial fishery compared to that of the recreational fishery? Didn't it report that when you take all of the subsidies into consideration, such as UIC, the commercial fishery costs taxpayers something like $25 per fish caught while the recreational fishery contributed a similar amount to the BC economy.
The world's economy is changing - fast. Smart policiticians - at least those who want to be elected - will get rid of this subsidy and others such those in the agricultural sector.
KWD
3 years ago
Peck
I think the cost of each salmon caught today is upwards of $100. There was a time when the subsidies were limited to EI (or UI) and $25 made sense. However, when SEP was introduced, and salmon hatcheries were touted as the new saviour, the cost skyrocketed as fast as the salmon disappeared, and in direct proportion to the increase of staff at DFO. Hatcheries have proven to be a disaster and an admission of our failure to get a grip on environmental destruction. DFO is a make work project.
As far as “angler” is concerned, the term has been walleyed by the monetary interests of two different kettles of fish: commercial fishing industry and recreational sports fishing industry. The only difference between the two is the volume (number of pieces) caught. The sole interest of both is making money. Neither is particularly interested saving salmon and they are overjoyed when they are allowed to “limit out”.
The term angler refers to the two or three guys, still hung over from the night before, who just spent 3 hours driving their pickup along a bone-jarring logging road to their favorite fishing hole, and are getting ready to slog for another hour through thick second growth just to get a chance at doing battle with their favorite quarry; winter run steelhead.
There were never any guarantees. It was a bonus if you had one on for a few minutes. Getting hooked on the angling experience was the biggest catch
ME2
3 years ago
No easy answers
Peck opines :
"The world's economy is changing - fast. Smart policiticians - at least those who want to be elected - will get rid of this subsidy and others such those in the agricultural sector."
Sorry Peck. Every nation in the world subsidises the production of food, which should be proof enough that any politician who threatens this system isn't going very far.
Angling as a "sport" is limited to a few of the well-fed industrialised nations. And DFO hatchery fish are necessary to keep the sport fishermen unconcerned about the commercial overharvest.
HawkEyes
3 years ago
Good posts
The author seems to be angling for subsidizing himself!
While DFO is the worst thing ever to happen to fish, the fishers themselves lived like kings and thought little about the fish for years...
3rd and 4th generation fishers have got their roots in the water though....
This is another argument for guaranteed annual incomes...