Local Power Key to Fighting Global Warming: Poll
Municipal officials have citizens' trust, but lack money.
Mike Harcourt: towns 'groaning under weight'
[Editor's note: The Tyee is publishing reports from the Union of BC Municipalities Convention all this week.]
British Columbians are ready and willing to make "green" changes in their communities, and they want local elected officials to lead the way.
But delegates at the 2007 Union of B.C. Municipalities convention say they can only do so much without more funding and province-wide standards from the B.C. government.
"Municipalities are groaning under the weight of inadequate funding," said Michael Harcourt, chair of the Centre for Civil Governance advisory board.
The centre, which is part of the Columbia Institute, a non-profit organization that supports community activism, commissioned a poll of 606 B.C. residents last spring. The results showed that 65 per cent of respondents felt local government should take strong action on climate change even if it meant higher taxes.
Right now, municipalities receive eight cents of every tax dollar.
Sixty-nine per cent of respondents wanted provincial and federal governments to provide local governments with more regular and flexible funding, and 34 per cent said they would expect their local councillor to be the most responsive government representative in dealing with a problem.
'Money in hands most trusted'
"It shows absolute support for movement on global warming," said Charley Beresford, executive director of the Columbia Institute. "I think it also sends the message that they want to see the money in the hands they trust the most, and that's the local politicians.
"Local government actually have control over pivotal decisions when it comes to climate change...they don't have the dollars to put those in place."
The province recognizes the power of change at a municipal level. B.C.'s climate action charter calls on municipalities to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy efficiency.
Local governments that sign the non-legally binding document commit to measure and report current levels of emissions, and (with the help of carbon credits) work towards reducing those to zero by 2012.
This means energy audits, education and additional administrative work, says Central Saanich District Councillor Zeb King, and that's a burden for small, often understaffed municipal governments.
"They've asked municipalities to sign on to this, but they also need to come forward with funding," he said. "We need help with capacity issues. Just piling more work on to us isn't going to help."
King said Central Saanich received a $50,000 grant from the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, used to hire a consultant who is helping develop a community energy plan. However the consultant only provides directives, says King, and councillors and staff must carry out those directives on top of "traditional" duties.
"We need to see the bucks," said King. "Coming up with pronouncements and goals is not enough."
Building code: behind curve?
King said municipalities also need province-wide policies that reflect and expand what some forward-thinking communities are already doing.
He said he was disappointed by recent proposed changes to the provincial building code. The Ministry of Housing has proposed new provisions that would require all new buildings to rate a 77 on the EnerGuide scale (a national standard that measures buildings' energy efficiency).
But some B.C. communities already meet and exceed this standard. Central Saanich requires that all new buildings score EnerGuide 80.
"If this is truly a green code, then we need them to actually lead with it and not just simply come up with a rating that's already behind what the municipalities are trying to get at," said King.
Another example of where some municipalities are leading the way is in solar water heating. It has been described as the single most cost-effective way to reduce residential energy use. It requires installation of the solar panels, usually on the roof, connected through a heat exchange pump to the home's hot water tank.
Solar potential
Dawson Creek has installed solar hot water systems in its city hall and fire station. Kelowna has two hotels with solar heated swimming pools.
According to Nitya Harris, project lead for the B.C. Solar Roofs Roadmap project, a provincial initiative to see this technology installed on 100,000 roofs across the province, solar heating has "huge potential" in B.C.
Although it's expensive to retrofit, it costs only between $300 and $500 to put in the infrastructure during construction. Harris said getting homes "solar ready" is very important even if panels aren't installed right away.
"If we start today, by 2025 when energy prices are going to be pretty high, we'll be really well set to take solar as one of our major energy sources," said Harris. "The technology is here...solar ready could be done today."
Municipalities can educate residents about the benefits of solar water heating, they can provide incentives for developers to build solar ready homes and they can install systems in municipal buildings -- but they don't have the mandate to require solar heating systems, or at the least the capacity for such, in new buildings.
The province can do this through its building code, but it hasn't.
'We should be leaders'
David Finnis, district of Summerland councillor, says he was frustrated that the proposed green code provisions didn't address solar heating specifically.
He said it would help places like Summerland, which are excellent candidates for solar heating systems, but lack the political will to make it happen.
"I wanted to see regulations that say you must be at least solar ready when you build a house," he said.
"It should be a really good option for us...we should be leaders. We just need to move."
Related Tyee stories:
- Global Warming Demands Local Fixes
Half of greenhouse emissions are controlled at municipal level. - Global Warming: Will Campbell Get Tough?
Clouds about to part on BC's climate action agenda. - Pine Beetle, Mr. Opportunity?
The bug brings floods, fires and talk of new economies.



Van Isle
27-09-2007
The Liberal bandits in
The Liberal bandits in Victoria, see in being "green", a wonderful opportunity to jack-up the user rates on utilities and now TILMA would be used to keep the bigboys happy because they could sue the Provincal Government for any restrictions on their investments.
mopled
27-09-2007
There's nothing to fight
Another paper was just published which shows that warming precedes CO2 rises.
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-09/uosc-cdd092507.php
"Carbon dioxide did not end the last Ice Age
Deep-sea temperatures rose 1,300 years before atmospheric CO2, ruling out the greenhouse gas as driver of meltdown, says study in Science.
Carbon dioxide did not cause the end of the last ice age, a new study in Science suggests, contrary to past inferences from ice core records.
“There has been this continual reference to the correspondence between CO2 and climate change as reflected in ice core records as justification for the role of CO2 in climate change,” said USC geologist Lowell Stott, lead author of the study, slated for advance online publication Sept. 27 in Science Express.
“You can no longer argue that CO2 alone caused the end of the ice ages.”
Deep-sea temperatures warmed about 1,300 years before the tropical surface ocean and well before the rise in atmospheric CO2, the study found. The finding suggests the rise in greenhouse gas was likely a result of warming and may have accelerated the meltdown – but was not its main cause.
The study does not question the fact that CO2 plays a key role in climate.
I don’t want anyone to leave thinking that this is evidence that CO2 doesn’t affect climate,” Stott cautioned. “It does, but the important point is that CO2 is not the beginning and end of climate change.”
While an increase in atmospheric CO2 and the end of the ice ages occurred at roughly the same time, scientists have debated whether CO2 caused the warming or was released later by an already warming sea.
The best estimate from other studies of when CO2 began to rise is no earlier than 18,000 years ago. Yet this study shows that the deep sea, which reflects oceanic temperature trends, started warming about 19,000 years ago.
“What this means is that a lot of energy went into the ocean long before the rise in atmospheric CO2,” Stott said.
But where did this energy come from" Evidence pointed southward.
Water’s salinity and temperature are properties that can be used to trace its origin – and the warming deep water appeared to come from the Antarctic Ocean, the scientists wrote.
This water then was transported northward over 1,000 years via well-known deep-sea currents, a conclusion supported by carbon-dating evidence."
He had to give the obligatory nod to CO2, otherwise the research money dries up.
I think it would be a wise idea for all politicians to have read both Lomberg books before they start taxing CO2 production.
http://discovermagazine.com/2007/sep/global-warming-the-great-lifesaver
NicS
27-09-2007
Global Warming & Sustainable Buildings
A better BC Building Code (BCBC) is a must and don't forget that the current BCBC is only a minimum standard. It will take alot of improvement to prevent even another leaky condo scenario. Which is looming even as I write. So talk of solar hot water heaters on so many roofs is great, but adequate construction codes must be in place or all will be for not.
Most roofs in BC are asphalt shingle and typically last 15-20 years at best. If you install solar hot water heaters, they will outlast the roof by about 2-1. Which doesn't make sense, replacing the roof before the solar water heaters. Green building practices are really just better and more efficient practices. Changing the ways we have built here in BC to a new more efficient way is going to take studies, trial and error and money from the gov't to properly support such an initiative.
sdgreen
27-09-2007
Municipalities/Cities No way
Keep the Municipalities and Cities out of the GHG/GM issue.
All we would end up with is a bunch of new regulations, fees and nonsense. Besides even if local governments had the money, there are not enough experts around other than a bunch of radical environmentalists.
Seems to me that the Federal government should set the standards and regulatory frame work for all to follow. Little fiefdoms doing so would be certain disaster.
The brain
27-09-2007
mopled... what you are missing...
Is this. CO2 has been in the past, a byproduct of life and the death of life. Thats pretty much where it comes from. Sure, a volcanoe or two, but it comes down to life. And as the planet breathes life (and death), so too, does it produce CO2. But what is it that gives the planet life?
Try light. And what determines that light is the earths orbit. The earths orbital variations are long responsible for glacial retreats and melts. And the earths orbit hasn't always remained static, either. Its been smacked around a few times over the millenia with asteroids, a few large enough to alter its orbit, outside of the gravitational pulls and tugs of other planets and the moon.
So with all of this in mind, what is it that protects the earth from too much radiation, the kind of radiation that can destroy life? The ozone. And in case anyone hasn't noticed, last year was the largest ozone hole on record over the artic. And what does that mean? Well, try more light, particularly the smaller wavelengths, the UV's and gammas. And these shorter wavelengths are colliding hugely with the earths surface and all of this extra CO2. The result? Try global warming at an excelerated pace and its not about to stop any time soon.
Is anyone going around capturing freon from older fridges and air conditioners? Nope. Are we burning more fossil fuels every year? Yup! Global warming will accelerate and the situation is far more serious than anyone thinks, because our earth's orbit isn't about to help us in terms of a reduction of light for at least the next 2,000 years. So do the math. And use some common sense. Orbital variations are a part of it... but so is high CO2 levels and CH4 (florocarbons) effecting levels of radiation coming through the atmosphere to begin with and that is most definitely man made, inspite of what politicians/corporate lobbiests (one and the same these days) have to say about it.
Lorne Mccuaig
Revelstoke, BC
And as far as Municipalities go, sure it helps to start at base levels with government, but its the provinces and feds that play a larger role in this and until we get rid of the corporate lobbiests that are currently holding seats in government, our environments will get worse. Or is anyone actually dumb enough to believe Cheney/Bush/HarperBlair has helped the cause...
ME2
28-09-2007
Re Mopled
Without in any way disputing that CO2 is a major contributor to Global warming (GW), I'd like to second Mopled's contention above that there could be more to GW than simple CO2 loading – perhaps a lot more than credit is given for. That won’t necessarily discount the reality of GW – though some fear it will – but it might reduce the hysteria some elements are relentlessly promoting, often for other reasons such as those held by the anti-oil lobbyists. Act in haste, repent at leisure ?
For example, it just may be that CO2 is only hastening a natural GW process already underway, as Mopled’s info suggests. In that case, perhaps a lot of the money some want spent on CO2 reduction should be spent instead on basic biological/botanical research into adaptive measures. I know that is neocon reasoning, but proof that for THEM this reasoning is only a grasped straw, is seen in the minute amount of money they are now spending in preparation.
For many years now I’ve been following the pros and cons of scientific debates regarding the Milankovitch Cycle. This theory holds that as the Earth circles the Sun, there is a 100,000 yr +/- cycle, in which the High Latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere are at their coldest in each of the attitudes created by Eccentricity, Axial Tilt, and Precession (each on a different time cycle), when all coincide to produce a Glaciation, which from start to finish lasts about 40.000 years.
But there is no debate that at the present time we are now midway between the end of the last glaciation (about 9,000 yrs ago) and the beginning of the next. We are now at or near the maximum extent of the subsequent warming-up period, and poised - as some would have it - at the beginning of the plunge toward the next glaciation.
So, one is forced to ask, is the climate going to continue to naturally warm up as we approach the maximum Northern Hemispheric solar radiation in the present Malenkovitch Cycle ? Or are we at or passed the tipping point, and now cooling down towards the beginning of the next Glaciation ? Are the weather changes we are now witnessing partly the result of the of the former, or are they precursors of the latter ? (more below)
ME2
28-09-2007
Speculation
Just for arguments sake, I’ll repeat what I was told some 25 years ago, when scientists were first starting in earnest to debate this topic.
The ice covering the Arctic Ocean would melt, they said, and the normal albedo provided by the ice would be gone. Warming currents would begin circulating around the North Pole.
Then the open Ocean would start absorbing heat from the Sun as well, and storing it. In winter, heavy snows from ocean evaporation would begin to build up on land, starting the process of snow accumulation which builds glaciers. This in turn would raise the albedo, radically cooling Northern Latitudes, setting in motion the process of glaciation.
And that, paradoxically - if the Malenkovitch theory holds - is how warming in the Arctic might presage a coming deep-freeze.
Yes, a lot of the above is speculative, but there are unanswered questions – beyond what the 18 scientists have affirmed - and exploration of all causes and effects might yield unexpected and positive results.
jimbob1
28-09-2007
Unbelievable
"Municipalities are groaning under the weight of inadequate funding," Harcourt.
Raise property taxes and you can solve any funding problem. Oh, but then you hallway monitors and anti-private property lefty's don't get elected again.
mopled
28-09-2007
Antarctic colder
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-02/osu-atd021207.php
http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/environment/story.html?id=1edd8fbd-7084-4eb1-9f39-ecdee5378809
So, the climate models have been shown to be wrong by reality.The whole global warming scam is based on faulty climate modeling by people unqualified to write the computer programs.
Now it turns out with a new publication in Nature, that the ozone hole may have nothing to do with refrigerants.
http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070924/full/449382a.html
Sep 27, 2007
Scientific Consensus on Man-Made Ozone Hole May Be Coming Apart
The Nature article is behind a subscription barrier, but is available at:
http://www.icecap.us/
So here we have a prime example of proceeding to alter our actions for no good reason except fear mongering by those who wanted to get a new refrigerant gas on the market.
Why should we allow ourselves to be stampeded into taking actions which will make no difference to natural climate change?
Energy efficiency and better housing design are laudable goals, so is getting more public transportation, but please don't buy into the CO2 scam.
My fear is that we are going to be taxed on the basis of what is increasingly,obviously
a false paradigm.
G West
28-09-2007
Nice collection of meteorologists
at Icecap - Too bad the whole Nature article isn't available - Nice story about the rescue of Ronald Shemenski though - and nice of the National Post to actually include this:
Which doesn't exactly sound like the description of a 'false paradigm' to me...
mopled
28-09-2007
Missing information
NONE of the climate models take water vapour-clouds into consideration.
The reason is some of the basic work on cloud formation produced by cosmic rays is still being worked on.
Since cosmic rays are prevented from hitting the Earth by Sunspot activity,it is a enormous variable added to the already complicated situation of evaporation.
This is such basic science in terms of its importance to climate science, that to make predictions with these holes in knowledge just proves how silly all of this would be if it didn't have the potential for such economic destruction.
Climate Change Prediction:
A Robust or Flawed Process?
A seminar organised by the Institute of Physics
The Institute of Physics held a seminar on 7 June 2007 to discuss the validity of
current strategies, in particular computer models used to predict climate change, to
establish and evaluate the link between global warming and human activity.
http://www.iop.org/activity/policy/Events/Seminars/file_25825.pdf
alda
28-09-2007
municipalities or feds?
While I wholeheartedly agree that building controls SHOULD be federally mandated so that green codes are standardized across the country, face it folks, it's a pipe dream that many environmentally aware communities have lost complete faith in.
The new movement is small and local, and for good reason. Politics is local. You can make changes on the local scene that you could never do on the national one.
As those working within the sustainable communities know, the reality is we are going to have to fight CO2 from the local ground up via grassroots initiatives until the bigger cities and larger government finally capitulate. Leaving it in the hands of the feds at this point only means delay, delay, delay and denial, denial, denial, as seen by the recent federal initiative for "intensity based" regulations and the laughably miniscule legislation the Tories have implemented. What they've done so far is hogwash -- dog and pony show stuff -- as any informed citizen knows.
That, by the way is why it is absolutely critical and even more imperative that every single municipalty in this country fight TILMA tooth and nail, or believe me, they will no longer have tooth and nail to fight anything from the corporate masters.
I now believe big business saw local green environmental and sustainable legislation coming from a mile away, and covertly implemented TILMA to head it off long before it ever gets off the ground.
rangergord
28-09-2007
Local politics undemocratic
Many of these issues need to be settled at a higher level. I dont trust my elected municipal or regional district officials. Recently a councilor here was elected with a mere 50 votes. You can be mayor if you get just two hundred beer buddies to vote for you or get in by aclimation if no one else bothers to run against you. All sorts of insane bylaws are constantly on the table. I'll take the dictators in victoria and ottawa over these guys anyday.
alda
28-09-2007
reply to rangergord
I hear you, Rangergord, most or many local politicans are blindered fools, no doubt, but here's the critical difference: If you put in a few hours a week organizing things, you can actually gather enough people together at the local level via district community and environmental and sustainable groups to fight the local idiots. I know because I've seen it done.
On the other hand, good luck trying to push out an MP or an MLA who belongs to a popular ruling party. That politician, you can be guaranteed, almost always has a ton of party money that will fight your opposition every step of the way. Unless the higher-up politician is a bonafide crook and everyone knows it to the point that it's made the front pages of your local paper, you're fighting the tide.
Yet, even a normal, middle class person who couldn't be considered rich by any means can probably scrounge up enough personal or community dollars to run locally; that is not generally true at on the federal level.
Just give it some thought -- run locally yourself! or get involved on the smaller level! That's the best bet for what we "little people" can do to change policies we think are detrimental to the society we live in.
Think, eat, and live local. It's the way of the future.
The brain
28-09-2007
Sorry, ME2...
As I've already said, were 2,000 years away from the earths orbit getting farther away from he sun... you aren't the only one to look into the Milankovich theory which, by the way, if you've watched an inconvienient truth and saw the big graph Al Gore pointed at, will see that C02 noticably spikes every 100,000 years or so. You might do well to look up EPICA on the net as well.
The eccentricity of earths orbit is the biggie with earths orbit, and while most science debunkers talk about how high levels of C02 are harmless, it should be noted that we are at levels 180% higher than any other time in ice assay recorded history which dates back to 900,000 years, and that it is most definitely a global warming contributer regardless of what global warming debunkers have to say.
And as far as freon goes, CH4 is what it is... a highly corrosive gas that can penetrate the ozone and deplete it much the same way as any other acid breaks down whatever it saturates. Free radical theory is what it is, whether applied to the ozone, or human health.
And for all the nutcases out there who think that global warming isn't for real or isn't something to be concerned with and that its just a "natural" event, this planet is heating up extremely fast by global standards. Our forests that provide a way to take C02 out of the atmosphere are being decimated, not just from logging but from global warming itself. Plankton which also contributes to the health of the atmosphere in large percentages, is also being destroyed due directly to a depleted ozone. Why, it doesn't take a genius to note how lethal the sun is to our skin compared to a mere 20 years ago. Cancer rates are skyrocketing from a host of causes, almost all of them environmental, and the only science debunkers out there are the ones who make a profit off of the destruction of the environment... or the incredibly naive. C'mon, folks. Use some common sense (which seems, ironically, to be not all that common). The ice is melting very quickly, the human population is growing and industrializing very rapidly and there is no connection? What, people who have flown on planes and see for themselves the way the human race has terraformed this planet, are too naive to think we haven't already altered our air, water and earth environments? Are we really this naive to be entirely blameless? Time to connect the dots.
Lorne Mccuaig
Revelstoke, BC
ME2
28-09-2007
Clarification.
Just for the record, I oppose Mopled, TGreen et al in their contention that today's GW is not primarily the result of anthropogenic CO2 loading.
And according to tonights news, so also does Dubya.
OTOH, I do support those others who promote various local conservation measures, since everything I've read suggests at least half of the loading can be eliminated at the local level.
The brain
28-09-2007
Afterthoughts...
Fact: The ozone hole was larger last winter than any other year on record over the artic. What creates an ozone hole? Try extremely cold weather. But since the globe is noticably warming, the reverse should be happening. The ozone hole should be getting smaller. And while certain nutters out there are trying to spit out their unpeer viewed beliefs that Freon is harmless to the ozone, the fact remains... the ozone is getting shit kicked and if its not freon doing it, then what is it? Nature? Highly unlikely or in my own opinion, impossible unless we consider humanity to be natural.
And this C02 business. C02 levels have nearly doubled in the atmosphere over the last 200 years, and humanity is responsible for it. Thats right, blameless humanity that has not changed earths environments according to the dullard dimwits, has actally changed earths environments a great deal.
With respect to C02 and global warming, increased sunlight is the cause of global warming and C02 is the effect... which also contributes to the cause if anyone cares to think about it... over extended timelines... except this time its different. This time, humanity has dramatically increased the levels of C02 outside of the normal contributions of global warming created by increased light on the earth. And for anyone who considers themselves along with the rest of humanity to be blameless with global warming, they had better rethink it hard and serious.
Its answered in a simple question. Has humanity changed Earths environments? And the simple answer is YES. And its not for the better... and there are most definitely going to be consequences. And to think that coastal flooding is good for the human race for example, where 80% of the population lives... or crop failures... is to believe that everything that Truman has ever said in his life... is true! So, dear Tyee readers... good luck with that.
alda
28-09-2007
To the uniformed,disbeliving
To the uniformed,disbeliving posters above:
Point #1
Our district's pond did not freeze over last winter in Alberta for the first time ever that we know of.
While one might wonder if the warm temperatures that caused the pond to stay semi-liquid "might" have been a naturally occurring phenomenon or a pure one-off coincidence, when worldwide (global) anecdotal evidence in ALL cultures these days (most convincingly lately by the Inuit) also point to the EXACT type of warming and terrifically, unusual physical ircumstances, all thinking, logical persons intuitively begin to understand that worldwide scientists' who contend that global warming is real, ARE undoubtedly correct.
Point #2
While one personal anecdotal experience (see above) without any scientific evidence backing it up, does not, in itself, prove that warming of the earth is human induced, any thinking, well-informed person understands that, in LIGHT OF WHAT HE READS and has observed throughout life, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
A prudent and wise society plans for the worst while hoping for the best, and plans, plans, plans. Self-sacrifice is built in - think of the ant and the denying grasshopper (there's no such thing as winter). So, okay, you don't get to drive your gas-guzzling SUV, so you're forced to use cloth shopping bags, so you must convert your green lawn into something ecologically friendly, so you have to buy a dual flush toilet, so you have to convert your electricity to wind and solar and geothermal or insulate more heavily, and so we as a society have to pay enormously for those changes..... what are you so afraid of? The spending of paper dollars? Yes, it's ALWAYS about money with you folks, isn't it. It's all about greed. Why not think of those preparations as mere insurance?
After all, preparation is precisely what intelligent cultures do while preparing for emergencies that "might never come" or are dubious in nature. Those people who say otherwise need to re-examine their flawed Disneyesque belief systems (and heads, imo), and pray dearly in the meantime. It's obvious they believe in nothing but la-la-land miracles and have bought the corporate line hook, line, and sinker, without any recogniztion of what laughable, progammable, gullible dupes of the corporate consumer system they are.
ME2
29-09-2007
ALDA
1/ Ad hominum attacks such as yours are the stock-in-trade of people who, having grasped one idea, are fearful of contemplating new ones. (GWest, please note)
2/ Most of the above critics of GW do not deny GW, but rather challenge CO2 loading as the primary cause.
3/ The papers so far advanced have demonstrated that the supportive science for CO2 loading is HIGHLY speculative.
4/ No-one has suggested we do nothing, only that before we spend enormous amounts of money on such things as CO2 sequestration, we'd better be damn sure we are addressing the real problem. Think of the benefits of spending that PUBLIC money elsewhere, such as on social programs.
In this one evening's reading, I've gone from being dead certain that anthropogenic CO2 loading was the cause of current GW, and am now a definite skeptic, having read discussion of issues I'd previously discounted as irrelevant.
David Beers
02-10-2007
Global warming deniers
Just to let our readers know, on the All Comments thread after this story various commenters are piling up their theories of why global warming is a hoax, or not due to human behaviour, or not worth trying to reverse. And various commenters are rebutting. After the first few comments, we won't be moving that argument to the Best Comments thread. The story was full of specifics about people's views on governing, solutions, etc. In such cases, we'll choose comments that relate more specifically to the piece, and leave the general (endless) debate promoted by global warming deniers to the All Comments threads here on The Tyee. Those interersted can find it there. Thanks.