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Fox News Format Infiltrates Canada

CanWest's television talk show. Fair? Balanced? You decide.

By Donald Gutstein, 17 Mar 2005, TheTyee.ca

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CanWest's 'Global Sunday' bills itself as "Canada's number one current affairs talk show." But a lot of Canadians won't find their views reflected in the talk.

Take the show that aired on February 20, featuring a panel discussion on equalization. The purpose of equalization is to ensure provincial governments have sufficient revenues to provide "reasonably comparable levels of public services at reasonably comparable levels of taxation."

The left-wing perspective on equalization is that it helps fund programs that define who we are as Canadians, such as education, health care and social services. Canadians in every province should have roughly equal access to these programs, the left says.

This perspective was not raised by the panel. Instead, all three panellists offered right-wing perspectives.

Panellist Ken Boessenkool, a former advisor to Stephen Harper and a Fraser Institute contributor, argued that non-renewable resource revenues should not be included in equalization, meaning that some provinces, Alberta in particular, would have permanently lower taxes and richer services. Boessenkool, now a lobbyist for non-renewable resource companies, is an author of the Alberta Agenda, a proposal to build a firewall around the province.

Queen's University economist Thomas Courchene offered that in the post-NAFTA world provinces trade north-south and "too much equalization east, west will impair" regional economies. In recent works he takes a rightward tack with recommendations that private sector providers be encouraged in the health care system, that Canada should adopt a common currency (U.S. greenback) and that taxes must be cut, especially for higher income earners.

The third panellist, National Post columnist John Ivison didn't have any answers to the equalization question, but his right-leaning credentials are on display in recent columns in which he writes that public health care is a monopoly controlled by health care workers and hospitals, the CBC is the Corpse without any viewers and child care sucks up "vast gobs of money."

As seen in America

The program's rightward tilt is not accidental. Indeed, Global Sunday's wider purpose may be to shift political discourse to the right. The model for this mission can be found on the Fox News channel and, in particular, the falsely balanced Hannity and Colmes debate show.

This show pits the aggressive conservative Sean Hannity against the mildly liberal, often conciliatory Alan Colmes in a format "where conservatives outnumber, out-talk and out-interrupt their liberal opponents," as Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting explains the strategy.

Global Sunday follows the same formula, tilting sharply to the right. Progressive and left-wing perspectives on public policy issues are blanked out – they don't seem to exist in Global Sunday's world.

Host Danielle Smith has a long history of advocating for the libertarian right. She started her career as an intern at the Fraser Institute, then launched the Canadian Property Rights Research Institute. This short-lived organization was sponsored largely by Alberta ranchers and its goal was to promote private property rights, opposing endangered species legislation and bans on smoking in indoor publicly accessible places.

Smith was a natural for this job, having written a turgid essay for the Fraser Institute titled "The Environment: More Markets, Less Government."

She left the property rights organization in October 1999 to join the Calgary Herald as an editorial writer – perhaps they liked her Fraser Institute screed.

She wrote her first column for the Herald two weeks after her newsroom colleagues went on strike for a first contract. In her piece she applauded the Fraser Institute's environment director for claiming there is no crisis regarding endangered species, therefore no government legislation is required.

Listing to one side

Smith oversees a parade of Global Sunday panels virtually all slanted to the right. In a recent discussion with the distorted title "The Nanny State: Should Government Be in the Business of Baby-Sitting?" public daycare advocate Martha Friendly of the University of Toronto had to fend off the other three panellists, two of whom were ideologically opposed to any form of daycare. The fourth panellist favoured daycare but, as spokesperson for the Quebec-based Coalition for Private Daycare, required the participation of for-profit providers.

When the topic was "State of the Union – Gay OK?" two constitutional lawyers faced off on the two sides of the issue. But that balance was distorted by the presence of Joan Crockatt, former managing editor of the Herald (and one-time Danielle Smith boss).

Instead of providing a public perspective on the issue, which would be the expected role of a journalist, Crockatt descended into a sort of raving where she claimed that "judges don't make laws" … "laws are made by Charter attorneys, not by judges" … "judicial activists would like Canadians to believe" that judges make laws. Her irrational interventions distorted an otherwise enlightening debate.

Aping Fox News, a recent political panel featured two right-wing pundits, Lorne Gunter and Barbara Yaffe, along with CanWest News Ottawa bureau chief Robert Fyfe, as if he is supposed to provide the left-wing balance.

Right jabs

In October, 2004, the program added a new segment called "The Final Round." This is supposedly a hard-hitting boxing match between two guys: in the right corner, Ezra 'Hammer' Levant, and in the left, Stephen 'Leftie' LeDrew.

You, the viewer, get to decide each week who delivers the knock-out punch.

To claim that LeDrew is on the left is to stretch that term beyond any meaning. The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought defines the Left as the "label applied to a range of radical political views and to those holding them." And it says that radicalism "has always been associated with dissatisfaction with the status quo and an appeal for basic political and social change."

Applying that description to a Toronto developer's lawyer and former president of the Liberal Party of Canada beggars belief.

LeDrew represented communications giant Rogers Cantel in its bid to have a heritage designation removed from its Toronto head office building so it could get on with development unfettered by concerns about protecting this important heritage building.

He was a lobbyist for a consortium of private interests working to obtain a 100-year lease on Toronto's Union station.

He represented several towing companies in their successful bids to win city contracts.

And he's a director of the elite National Club, which boasts of its 25,000-bottle wine cellar.

LeDrew was a Paul Martin supporter during the years Martin was slashing spending on social programs and cutting taxes for the wealthy. He called the proposal to ban corporate donations to political parties "dumb as a bag of hammers."

No matter how you spin it, LeDrew is no leftist. Centre-right may be closer to the mark.

A podium for Levant

His opponent, Ezra Levant, on the other hand, is a genuine radical right-winger, a rightist being someone who vigorously defends capitalism and attacks government intervention in economic affairs. (For social conservatives, government may intervene in social affairs to legislate morality, while for libertarians, the less government the better, period.)

Levant was an advisor to Reform/Canadian Alliance leaders Preston Manning and Stockwell Day and spent two years on the National Post's editorial board. He publishes the Western Standard, an Alberta-based conservative magazine, with an agenda that spans the usual topics, from anti-gun control, to anti-Kyoto, to anti-same sex marriage.

Some of their recent debates reveals the rightward torque to the program.

In one program Smith asked LeDrew and Levant this question: "George W. Bush has assured Paul Martin that the U.S. missile defence plan does not involve the weaponization of space… Should Canada sign on?"

Levant replied first: "Of course we should … Who do we trust more – the crazy Ayatollahs of Iran … or George Bush? …  We should sign on if we mean to be good allies."

Then it was LeDrew's turn: "Bush is a honourable fellow … but no one knows what the deal is … Let's get the facts and then we'll deal with it."

Hardly a counter to Levant's position.

The argument for why we should not join under any circumstances wasn't even raised. As far as Global Sunday is concerned, this viewpoint, possibly held by a majority of Canadians, is not on the map.

Network TV

It's a tight little right-wing world out there in CanWest's Calgary studio. When Smith introduces Levant each week she doesn't mention their close ties. It's not just that they were both conservative University of Calgary students and Fraser Institute interns during the '90s. Nor is it just that when Smith headed the Canadian Property Rights Research Institute, Levant was on the organization's board of advisors.

There's an even closer link. Smith is married to Levant's business partner in the Western Standard. Smith hubbie Sean McKinsley is a former executive assistant to Canadian Alliance MPs Art Hanger and Jason Kenney and former executive director of the Alberta Taxpayers Association.

McKinsley runs a polling and PR firm called JMCK Inc., which publishes Levant's books (including the discredited Fight Kyoto). JMCK has had some interesting clients, which include the Canadian Taxpayers Federation, the Canadian Alliance, Calgary Herald and CanWest Global Television.

So when you watch Global Sunday, remember that, like Fox News, its purpose is not to inform but to spin, spin, spin to the right.

SFU Communications professor Donald Gutstein writes a regular column on the media for The Tyee.  [Tyee]

28  Comments:

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  • The REAL barking mad fox channel (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Good to see that the venerable CBC still has no competition!

    The penultimate experience of Joan Crockatt's wisdom for me was the moment she opined (in Avenue Magazine) that Barb Amiel would be prime minister because it was time to have a good looking person in our highest public office.

    Folks around here won't be scraping the "I watch CBC" stickers of their bumpers anytime soon.

  • Frank (not verified)

    7 years ago

    I've always thought everyone on the right was related to each other :)

  • matt (not verified)

    7 years ago

    The case has yet to be made: why does balance matter? Especially from a "talk" show (or, as I like to call them, "talk-over" shows). Perhaps we should expect balance from news reporting, even if inevitably contrived in its delivery, but from talk shows? Who cares? Analyzing something as trite as Global Sunday seems a waste of Professor Gutstein's journalistic talents. (Such as they are.)

  • D Waldman (not verified)

    7 years ago

    The BBC is the only network that has been able to pull off truly good left wing talk shows. I don't know of any good 'balanced' talk shows. People like them for the slants. The O'Reilly Factor is the top rated show on cable news right now, what does that tell us?

  • Frank (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Based on the clip I saw on the 5th Estate it tells us a lot of people don't mind him making up facts (France has lost billions from a US boycott?) and sources (Paris Economic Review???).


    I actually liked Norman Spector and Adrian Dix's call-in show :)

  • N (not verified)

    7 years ago

    "The case has yet to be made: why does balance matter?"

    Maybe it doesn't, except, I would argue, when a program intentionally misrepresents itself as being balanced. Case in point the "Fair and Balanced" Fox News, south of the border.

  • Norman Spector (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Most readers/viewers want to hear the best arguments on both sides, and then make up their own minds. As I can testify, Adrian Dix and Moe Sihota both more than held up their end of the debate.

  • Frank (not verified)

    7 years ago

    ""The case has yet to be made: why does balance matter?""


    It doesn't if you're willing to come out and say yes we're a right-wing network. But if you wrap yourself in the flag of "no bias here, please keep walking" then why shouldn't the Gutsteins of the world point out the fact you're lying?


    Could you imagine the heart attacks that would hit our right-wing friends who post here if all of us Tyee posters insisted there was no left-wing slant here?


    Well, unlike the Tyee, CanWest refuses to admit their bias.

  • Kit (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Norman, most readers, and viewers do want to hear well reasoned opinions. You're half right about the part of Moe and Adrian's arguments...

    You're all kidding about fox news as balanced, right? If not, you must be watching too many survivor and the apprentice episodes.

    Dont mistake binary / polar mis-juxstapostions as "journalism". the format itself is designed to create a self-perpetuating fence of manufactured sides.

    Broadcasters do not want resolutions, or evolution of any argument nor debate. It keeps pundits and so-called experts well employed, advertisers with captive audiences - so long as a viewer believes in the spell of that type of mediated form.

  • N (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Kit, I don't think anyone in these comments has said Fox news is balanced. My comment says Fox misrepresents itself as being fair and balanced.

  • michael (not verified)

    7 years ago

    i think that it's important to expose shows like global sunday because of their claims that they are the most watched current affairs show in Canada. I have a bad feeling that their slant isn't obvious to those who believe that canwest is a honest source of news and information. The Danielle Smith's and Ezra levant's of the world need to be exposed for their political affiliations. i'm glad that the tyee has done an acticle about global sunday - this show has been pissing me off ever since they did a show from the turks and caicos islands arguing that it should become a part of canada so that the elite can have a prime piece of the tropics to call their own.

  • gwall (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Norm
    I truly miss you and Moe -especially that you two could dissagree and yet respect and , I felt , like eachother. That sort of civility of opposing views is rare-even on CBC

  • Eugene (not verified)

    7 years ago

    On my blog http://redbetweenthelines.modblog.com/core.mod?show=blogview&blog_id= 517310
    Hmmm it seems that the Tyee has just discovered this, well folks Canwests right wing news show has been on for several years now hosted by a right wing writier from the Scab Herald newspaper, the one that had a union, went on strike and lost.

  • Norman Spector (not verified)

    7 years ago

    gwall, Moe and I do a weekly radio gig with Bill Good on Mondays; I think it works quite well. Kit, I'll overlook your little dig and agree with you--Jon Stewart said it all about the Crossfire type format--it's more about ratings than genuine political debate. michael, cbc is as biased on the left as global is on the right--the kierans, lewis and camp panel on gzowski's program in the 1990's will live forever in the pantheon of broadcasting bias.

  • Stump (not verified)

    7 years ago

    As a worker bee in the great media hive I can assure you that expecting reasoned discourse from the chattering cyclops that is tv is akin to heading to Hon's Wonton house and complaining that they don't serve beef stroganoff.

    The medium is ill-suited for such a purpose. Complex subjects just don't 'play' well. Ever read a book or article on an issue with more than two sides? Sometimes you have to go back and reread something once or twice to get the gist of it. No can do with the boob tube.

  • Mel from Calgary (not verified)

    7 years ago

    The CBC has a mandate to present all points of view, which they do very well.

    Private media have cloistered themselves with like-minded very right wing ideologues. The good thing for the country is this isolation developes ideas in a vacuum and when brought out in an election scares the country. When they see the CBC presenting all points of view it confuses them.

    In Calgary after federal elections it is always enjoyable reading how furious the local press is that the Centre-Left parties garner 70% of the vote and how small the constituency is for the Conservatives.

  • T . Shanks (not verified)

    7 years ago

    I would like to thank the effort put forth by the players who participated in you know what. Im not saying that the CBC was invited but they certainly didnt show up. As for the the comments directed at me, I am willing to sit down and hash this out. As Mel knows Im a reasonable person and like- minded. Happy Easter all you Christians, you'll be happy to know that the staff at Hon's Wonton house make Bill Good's stroganoff. See you all in Calgary for the next big surprise. Regards

  • Frank (not verified)

    7 years ago

    What the h*** was that about?

  • michael (not verified)

    7 years ago

    the difference, norman, is that a cbc panel session will include people not necessarily affiliated with the cbc.

  • hombre (not verified)

    7 years ago

    To see these grinning ghouls, with their bow ties and rictus grins, is to know that Canwest Global has gone from being a dimwitted punch and judy show, to a dog and pony show - we need a citizen's class action lawsuit against Canwest Global, and their reeking blood stained bias. In another related development the Vancouver Sun has lately taken to speaking of BC Liberal "Predictions" about the economy, over the next 4 years, if the bc liars are reelected, as though, not just as if they had already happened, but were somehow carved in stone...yet the BC NDP reports on their web site that STats Canada figures show that BC lost 36,000 jobs last month, February 2005, after losing 26,200 good paying fulltime jobs in 2004 (Vancouver Sun, December 7, 2004)not to mention turning BC into a federal welfare Basket case eligible for those same equalization payments, the true meaning of which the rightwing shills on Canwest's sunday slop feature lacked the honesty to mention even once...

  • Maynar (not verified)

    7 years ago

    I wonder- can we get 500 Shaw subscribers to sign a petition against Fox News being carried by Shaw? They claimed to have about 500 'complaints' against carrying Al-Jazeera when the CRTC allowed them broadcast rights.

    I'll keep tally if this idea proves popular.....

  • The REAL barking mad fox channel (not verified)

    7 years ago

    I don't think it would be too difficult with an email campaign, Maynar. Get the contact information and talking points together and post them on the site. It's worth the effort.

  • Name (not verified)

    7 years ago

    I too miss Norm & Moe on TV. They brought a lot more to the format because it was vigorous debate and yet not just about drawing blood--there was always the chance that one or other would leave their ideological corner and agree when it made sense. Ever considered pitching a new version, Norm...perhaps to CBC?

  • griper (not verified)

    7 years ago

    hombre; i think you'd look great in a bowtie. and i see you still haven't figured out the equalization formula. hang in there buddy, you're doing a great job pumping the b.s. the ndp are spewing forth on their horrible website.

  • AJ (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Just call us another US state...this just helps get there faster

  • ws (not verified)

    7 years ago

    I was horrified when Right On was cancelled and complained to VI.(to no avail ofcourse)
    Regarding FOX news it all started back when Network came out. Then they got some more ideas from the first Robo-cop movie. Now its just a sad joke.

  • N (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Maybe they think if they say it enough it will be true eventually. Hey it worked for Gordon Campbell....

  • hombre (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Alright, graper, here's my FIFTH challenge for you to explain how I'm wrong about equalization payments...I beginning to doubt you're even a teacher, you don't seem to grasp the most basic mechanism of debate: THE COUNTER ARGUMENT. For the fifth time where's yours? And kindly explain how valid irrefutable Stats Canada statistics regarding the 36,000 jobs the BC LIARS lost last month is NDP propaganda, you dimwitted little pimp...

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