Opinion

Bad Hunting

A plea to stop killing Haida Gwaii's 'trophy' bears.

By Susan Musgrave, 24 Apr 2008, TheTyee.ca

Bear, still from bear hunting video

Warning: this video is disturbing.

A sign, in Spanish, at the entrance to the zoo near my apartment in Cali, Colombia, read TAKE PITY ON THE ANIMALS. A groundskeeper explained to me why the sign had been posted.

"We had a bear once, he was a disappointment. He wouldn't wake up unless you threw rocks at him. Then he would rear on his hind legs and roar.

"People like to see blood," he said. "Lots of it."

I think of this tormented creature every spring, as bears are waking up in the old forests all over Haida Gwaii. Our bears are an indigenous sub-species -- Ursus Americanus Carlottae -- the largest black bears in the world. Once they've emerged from their dens they'll head for the estuaries to feed on sedges, forage for shellfish along the shore, and to mate. If they're lucky. The shameful business of killing bears for recreation began again on April 1st. As one mainland-based guide boasted, "A lot of our customers are seasoned bear hunters and they're coming here for a real trophy. It's a world class area -- you get a chance of killing a real exceptional old animal."

There is no census data on Haida Gwaii's bear population, no quota attached to the bear-hunting licenses: the more hunting parties an outfitter can organize, the more bears he can "harvest." The plight of ursus carlottae was addressed in 2004, in a multi-media, multi-cultural art show exploring bear-human relationships. Josina Davis called her handmade book, What is Known About the Haida Gwaii Bear Population. The book's pages were blank.

A $10,000 'trophy'

In the last 30 years more than 1200 black bears have been killed on the islands for trophies alone, and many of these deaths can be connected to two professional guiding licenses now owned by Fort St. John residents, Kevin and Victoria Olmstead.

Their company, Prophet-Muskwa, offers rich American shootists the chance to bag a Haida Gwaii black bear for just under $10,000 US (a second, additional bear can be had for $4250 US). According to their website, hunters travelling to the Charlottes "have had 100 per cent opportunity with about 90 per cent success at taking home a trophy Pacific black bear. In their outfitter/client contract they state, "trophy fees are paid on all killed or wounded animals." Could the 10 per cent lack-of-success rate apply to wounded or head-shot bears, ones that wouldn't look so appealing on a trophy wall?

Free-bear zone?

The bear, an important Haida mythological figure, is revered by many who live here. Ron Durrance of Lawn Hill says, "Seeing a bear is a highlight of your life, that time of passion, wonderment. This should be a free-bear zone island wide."

Jenny Nelson of Masset describes, "the power and grace of bear loping across muskeg, sun glinting black fur silver. Bear swiping a five-gallon bucket of Rediscovery Camp's peanut butter. Cubs tumbling across a mountain meadow. Bear fishing the Yakoun. Bear on a back porch drunk on brandied fruit. Bear turning over rocks for crab along the narrows."

Janice Holdershaw, who once stood between a family of bears and two hunters and their embarrassed guide at the Queen Charlotte dump, paints a tender portrait of four adolescent male bears having a snowball fight. The late Gerald Hawke did more than open his heart to the 40-odd bears when the dump closed, cutting off their free-food supply; he welcomed them onto his front porch, and then into his kitchen.

How much skill does it take to pick off a trophy bear browsing through garbage? What self-respecting hunter could brag about the bear he took down from the safety of his four-by-four on a deserted logging road? The home-video you see here found its way, in a brown paper bag, to a member of the Friends of Taan. Taan is the Haida name for bear, and Friends of Taan a network of Islanders dedicated to stopping the bear hunt on Haida Gwaii. The source of the video is unknown, but one thing is clear: no one took pity on this animal.

'We can evolve'

When the Olmsteads first opened their hunting operation, the guide who then managed the license, Brock Storry, agreed to meet with concerned islanders -- not all of whom hold anti-hunting views -- to reassure us that they were environmentally-conscious types who had a vested interest in making sure the black bear of Haida Gwaii were not over-harvested. "All of us were hunters at one time," one hunt-supporter said, in self-defense. "Some of us still have that instinct."

There was a big difference between the instinct to hunt for food, and participating in a trophy-kill, an anti-bear-hunt activist fired back. "Can't we channel that instinct? The thrill of seeing a bear can be directed into telling others about it, not shooting the very thing that thrills us. We can evolve, we can change."

In 1995, the Council of the Haida Nation (CHN) passed a resolution calling for the end of recreational hunting of black bears on the islands, asserting that the killing was wasteful and contrary to Haida ethics. More recently, at the Community Land Planning Forum sponsored by the CHN and the province of B.C., both sides agreed the hunt should end. "The bear hunt will be halted," Heather Ramsay wrote in The Tyee in June 2005, under the headline "Revolution on Haida Gwaii." But the revolution never came.

Ian McAllister, co-author of The Great Bear Rain Forest, wrote that an Angus Reid poll -- conducted the same year the CHN passed their resolution -- found a whopping 91 per cent of British Columbians opposed the trophy hunting of bears. Continuing the bear kill, he concluded, defied logic. But even in the face of the population's outcry to halt the hunt, the senseless slaughter continues.

Humans, humane

We've seen enough blood; killing bears for recreation is not instinctual, it's a pitiable act of cruelty, one disturbingly out of touch with a time when many of us are concerned about the preservation of life on our battered and bartered planet.

(Last summer the people of Haida Gwaii collectively saved the life of a young humpback whale who became stranded on North Beach while hunting in the shallows. To see a community with heart, pulling together, watch this).

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10  Comments:

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  • ME2

    4 years ago

    "Sport" is a very subjective word.

    I am not among those who think hunting is a "sport". Rather, I subscribe to the quote, which I find I've likely mangled, which goes something like this: "Hunting, that vicious sport, which owes its pleasure to another's pain".

    But there are valid reasons for killing a wild animal, among which is killing for food if there is a real need and not just for a different taste or to save money.

    The Haida passed a resolution in '95 which reads

    "BE IT RESOLVED that the 1995 House of Assembly directs the Council of the Haida Nation to act to halt the recreational killing of black bear on Haida Gwaii." (Hiliting mine.)

    The Haida themselves hunt Bear regularly, but they do not report what for and how many, though some of them say, as do most other hunters, the meat is good for sausage (which sausage aficionados prize)

    One of the three options re bears in the Haida Gwaii Land Use Plan, reads

    Option 1 : Prohibit Black bear hunting except for ceremonial use or if there are specific safety issues. Does this remain only an option? Certainly the Haida haven't said they've abandoned the usual "food and ceremonial use" provisions.

    The MLA for the area, Gary Coons, recently published a press release titled:

    COONS CALLS FOR AN END TO RECKLESS SLAUGHTER OF BEARS ON HAIDA GWAII (reckless slaughter?)

    And concludes it with

    "There is no reliable data on how many bears live on the islands, making it difficult to ascertain what actions need to be taken to protect them."

    The pro-bear Friends of Taan quote gov't figures which show a "harvest" of 40 Bear a year. The land area of the Charlottes is 3,840 square miles, at least half of which is no-hunting park, and perhaps more than half of the rest is very hard to access. How then, could the Bear population be at risk, needing "actions to protect them"?

    From any practical viewpoint, then, the bear on the QCIs are NOT in any way imperiled. On the other hand, I am in full agreement with the petition promoter who suggests we write something like the following to gov't.

    "I look forward to the day when the black bear in Haida Gwaii will be treated with the honor, dignity and respect they deserve. When they are given their RIGHT TO ENJOY LIFE without being ruthlessly exterminated for convenience, or reduced to mere ‘trophies’, then we can support your economy with a clear conscience."

    http://www.bearmatters.com/archives/472

    I would submit that a trophy bear is as long-standing a tradition with Europeans as with FNs, and that there is no difference between them in its use and display. Both are anachronistic.

    In both cases cases we are appropriating "Nature" for status values only, and that is what lies behind ALL of our selfish and exploitative use of the environment.

    Hunting of Bear for none or hunting of Bear for all.

  • Fiat lux

    4 years ago

    Trophy hunting is a mental

    Trophy hunting is a mental illness. Period.

    But here again, I suppose it bring cash into the game, jacks of the GDP, and makes braindead politicians and economists happy, so everything is A-OK.

    Ed Deak.

  • BC Mary

    4 years ago

    Killing for recreation = oxymoron

    Good report, much appreciated.

    Special thanks for the unique YouTube item about the 11-hour Haida whale-rescue operation: beautiful.

    What a great news-tool, YouTube is. When CN insisted that their head-on collision had happened in their Prince George railyard so there was nothin' to worry about, folks, a YouTuber had immediate proof that the crash happened on steep terrain and was spilling a mysterious substance straight into the Fraser River as we watched.

    Right now, on my blog, is a YouTube presentation of 9 colourful BCRail minutes that will rip your heart out, then leaves you smiling ...

    http://bctrialofbasi-virk.blogspot.com/
    "That $1Billion for BC Rail - where is it?"

    Thanks again for this report on the bears of Haida Gwai.

  • Yeoman

    4 years ago

    Good Management

    If changes are to made w/r/t bear hunting on QCI, at least base it on good science and not fluffy romanticised notions of animals and "noble savages". That the author speaks glowingly of the man that started to feed the bears after the dump closed says volumes about her perspective on the issue. The bear feeding man may not make a dramatic subject for Youtube but they are inflicting cruelty nonetheless.

  • dr evil

    4 years ago

    bad vuggum

    killing brother bear in this way is very bad vuggum....woe to collectors...

    A native took a bear out of season and was arrested by conservation officers..he begged them to let him complete his ritual to the spirit of the bear..they didn`t..a week later he died.

  • Hublocker

    4 years ago

    Hunting

    Well I hunt, but a trophy for me is 80 wrapped packages of organic wild meat in the deep freeze, not the head, hide or fur.

    I don't like these oportunists that make big bucks on a public resource, nor the idiots that pay $10,000 to go out and offend you folks by doing what they do.

    But please calm down everybody. Don't paint all hunters with the same brush.

    I've hunted black bears since 1976, along with deer, moose, and elk. I won't even look for one this year because I have lots of meat left over from an elk I got last year. In fact I didn't shoot one in 2006 either, but got half of one a friend got. I did get one in 2005, the first one in a while.

    I live in Vancouver, not in Kamloops or Prince George. Most of my close neighbours know I hunt and accept it and gifts of game meat. It's a tradition in my family. I learned from my father who learned from an uncle and my daughter learned from me. I even took my 4 year old grandson out duck hunting this winter. We never saw one to try to tak ehome so we went to the Reifel bird sanctuary and fed them there.

    Hunting is still very much part of the life style of many Canadians from B.C. to Newfoundland to go out in the autumn and try to get a deer or moose for the winter.

    The problem with many people is that they will eat chicken and beef and pork and fish, but seem to think that it appears on earth in a styrofoam tray covered in shrink wrap. There is a disconnect with the source of your food. You let someone else do the dirty work.

    But please don't get offended if I go out and do it myself.

  • snert

    4 years ago

    You kill it, you eat it.

    Trophy hunting should be abolished. Leave the old to the wolves, the the strong to breed and the middle aged for the pot.

    If cull hunts are needed they should be done with caution. With climate change lurking in the background we should not be stressing any species by allowing trophy hunting.

    I am not against hunting for food just killing for the sake of killing.

  • Right to Bear

    4 years ago

    Moral issue...

    Excellent report Susan Musgrove and Ian McAllister.

    This is not a scientific issue, but a moral and ethical one. 91 percent of the residents in this area do not support bear hunting. That should be all the government needs to know to ban it. I do challenge the suggestion that FN's on the coast "eat bear" meat, especially from a traditional perspective. This is not my understanding.

    Peace,

    Bear

  • fish

    4 years ago

    the dignity of bears

    A beautifully written and provocative piece. One thing to hunt animals to eat them -- and that is fraught, as we know from the shaman who told Knud Rasmussen, "One of the perils of human existence is that our diet consists entirely of souls." But to hunt them for pleasure, for "sport" is not unlike Victorians visiting the asylums for weekend entertainment.

  • skarpes

    4 years ago

    VIDEO Doesn't work anymore

    Hi Susan,

    Your article is great. I really miss your 'Musgrave At Large' articles in Focus Magazine.

    PS The Youtube video-link doesn't work anymore....

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