Opinion

Albertans' Power

Thumbing their noses at Harper and the rest of Canada.

By Rafe Mair, 11 Feb 2008, TheTyee.ca

Oil well

Alberta oil: A new NEP?

Quebec is the destabilizing factor in Canada -- paradoxically, it is the stabilizing factor as well. The separatist poison ivy that goes away and comes back regularly makes Quebec into a special place not so much because of its language and culture but because it must constantly be wooed, cosseted and bribed.

On the other hand, without Quebec there is no Canada -- in her absence Ontario and a couple of Atlantic client provinces would run the whole show.

We have another destabilizing province, Alberta, which hitherto we haven't taken too seriously. In order to assess its seriousness we must lay an historical base.

Powered by gas

In 1878, after paying his political forfeit over the Pacific Scandal, Sir John A. Macdonald returned to power on the theme of a national policy. The idea was that a transcontinental railway would encourage settlement in Western Canada thus provide a ready market for Ontario (largely) manufactured goods which would be protected by high tariffs. The Canadian Pacific Railway was completed in 1885. The policy was very unpopular in the western provinces as they saw the same goods they paid for dearly, sold at much reduced prices below the U.S. border. The white hot anger at the CPR, the visible cause of Prairie misery, gave rise to the story about the farmer, whose crops had been ruined by locusts, shaking his fist at the sky calling out "God damn you CPR."

Fast forward to 1905 when the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan were fashioned out of the Northwest Territories, owned by the federal Crown. The new provinces weren't given power over "natural resources," a power all other provinces had. This was keenly resented and a bitter struggle ensued. Finally, in December 1929 Ottawa granted the prairie provinces the same rights other provinces had.

Then came natural gas in Turner Valley, followed by what seems like a never ending discovery of oil. The 1929 deal had come just in the nick of time for Albertans.

Now to 1980. As with other countries in the "West," we suffered from the shenanigans of OPEC, which hit the manufacturing regions hard, as it did all Canadians outside Alberta and B.C. (which had huge natural gas resources) when it came to heating homes in winter. Pierre Trudeau, who wasn't big on provincial rights in the first place, brought in the national Energy Program (NEP), which, by keeping domestic oil prices below world market prices, forced Alberta, and to a lesser degree B.C., to be generous by subsidizing industry and homeowners alike. Alberta reacted by cutting back on production and using bumper stickers saying "Let the eastern bastards freeze in the dark."

Brian Mulroney came to power in 1984 promising to get rid of the National Energy Plan, which was pretty easy because the NEP contained a threshold price of oil before it kicked in and oil prices had fallen well below that mark.

Alberta-centric politics

Before going on it must be stated that in B.C. and Alberta, the latter especially, the right to natural resources is an "or fight" issue.

Alberta will, on March 3rd, elect another Conservative government even though the Tories are stale with a colourless leader and have been in power since man's mind runneth not to the contrary. The result will mean that Premier Stelmach will say "the rest of Canada can get stuffed on climate control and keep your grubby hands off our oil resources."

Now that the price of oil is pressing on the $100 per barrel mark, the tar sands, hitherto uneconomical to mine (for that's how it's done) are in production. Thus has Alberta flung down the gauntlet and dared the federal government to pick it up and fight.

This puts that part-time Albertan Prime Minister Stephen Harper in a hell of a box and, in my view, explains why he's egging on the opposition to force an election. The last thing he needs is a federal election where the votes of Albertans are crucial to his success. In other words, for Mr. Harper, it's gird up our loins with a majority government then step into the ring with Alberta.

In the result, the 1980 policy of Pierre Trudeau must be examined by the feds. The NEP was never tested in the courts as to its constitutionality and my guess is that if it is, Ottawa will win and they'll be able to do through the back door, taxes, what they can't do through the front door: expropriate provincial resources.

If that happens, all hell will break loose with Alberta and B.C. -- and maybe Saskatchewan as well, making the same noises as Quebec does when the poison ivy re-occurs.

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22  Comments:

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  • Grumpy

    4 years ago

    Tick....tick....tick

    The revolution clock for Canada is ticking down and devolution of the country is at hand. Canada is so far removed from the ordinary guy and gal, that many would think change, any change is good.

    This colonial dictatorship, we call Canada, is doomed for failure and the politic ans and bureaucrats are afraid. So afraid they will not change the status quo, until the 'grim reaper' of separation comes swinging through.

    What corrupt politic ans have not sold to their US masters will be taken once Canada falls apart. O the rich will survive, they always do; it's the rest, the poor, etc. that will be disenfranchised.

    Once the country starts splintering, kiss aboriginal rights good-bye, as those treaties will not be valid in the new order.

    The big question is, will Canada go with out with a bang or a whimper?

  • Frank

    4 years ago

    The end of Canada?

    Why is Canada a colonial dictatorship?

    Because more people live in Ontario and Quebec than BC and Alberta?

    If that's the case then BC is a colonial dictatorship because more people live in the Lower Mainland than in the Kootenays. And the Lower Mainland is a colonial dictatorship because more people live in Vancouver than in Haney.

    If Canada fails it will be because of people that for some reason are simply not attached to their country. Either because "BC" is their country, or "Alberta", or because they're attracted to the neon signs of the USA and think everything from music to football is better if its American.

    It won't be because of people that actually think of themselves as Canadians first.

  • Grumpy

    4 years ago

    The problem Frank is........

    ........the politicians and bureaucrats (who actually rule) are afraid to share power with the people. With 'showcase' elections every 3 to 5 years, give the politicians the excuse of calling the colonial dictatorship a democracy. The recent secret massive TransLink Board wage increase is case in point: all done in secret, with the public not allowed to know.

    This is dictatorship and there are two ways to end a dictatorship.
    1) Give the 'people' real power.
    2) Revolution.
    I'm afraid revolution is the course Canada is on and the longer we dither, the more violent it will be.

    Until the public are allowed the real power to make decisions Canada will devolve into partition and separation. The USA will be smacking its lips at the prospect.

  • Fiat lux

    4 years ago

    Multinational corporate

    Multinational corporate dictatorship is pushed all over the world in secret, backroom deals.

    The latest is the Mediterranian Union, just one more power bloc governed by corporate pimps, pushed by miseducated economists.

    The next trick will be the planned collapse of the fraudulent US and with it the world's economy, forcing people to beg for corporate dictatorship to survive. The repetition of 1933 Germany, which was only a rehearsal for the real thing.

    Ed Deak.
    -------------------------------------

    You think the SPP is bad? : Meet the Mediterranean Union

    Sunday, February 10 2008 @ 03:14 PM MST

    The Mediterranean Union: Dividing the Middle East and North Africa

    by Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya

    Global Research, February 10, 2008

    The Middle East and North Africa are in the process of being divided into spheres of influence between the European Union and the United States. Essentially the division of the Middle East and North Africa are between Franco-German and Anglo-American interests. There is a unified stance within NATO in regards to this re-division.

    While on the surface Iraq falls within the Anglo-American orbit, the Eastern Mediterranean and its gas resources have been set to fall into the Franco-German orbit. In fact the Mediterranean region as a whole, from Morocco and gas-rich Algeria to the Levant is coveted by Franco-German interests, but there is more to this complex picture than meets the eye.

    Unknown to the global public, several milestone decisions have been made to end Franco-German and Anglo-American squabbling that will ultimately call for joint management of the spoils of war. Franco-German and Anglo-American interests are converging into one. The reality of the situation is that the area ranging from Mauritania to the Persian Gulf and Afghanistan will be shared by America, Britain, France, Germany, and their allies.

    These spheres of influence are really spheres of responsibility in a long campaign to restructure the Middle East and North Africa. The services agreement between Total S.A. and Chevron to jointly develop Iraqi energy reserves, NATO agreements in the Persian Gulf, and the establishment of a permanent French military base in the U.A.E. are all results of these objectives. Militant globalization and force is at work from Iraq and Lebanon to the Maghreb.

    read full article
    http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=6879

    0

  • murdock

    4 years ago

    Let it go...

    The experiment known as 'the canada' as it was conducted from 1867 has had a good chance to get the population involved in its sphere.

    From the start there has been a series of divides and a constant pressure to collect power over the people into Ottawa.

    Time has come to say, "no thank you" to any more powers going into Ottawa.

    Let it go.

  • alda

    4 years ago

    colonial dictatorship, you bet

    The only tangible difference between Canada and shelled-out banana republics is that we, like a rusty pile of junk, are still camoflauged by the tarped and thin civilized veneer of an industrial, modern society that fools most of the sheeple living here.

    You can bet that as soon as the majority of our resources begin to deplete in earnest-- including water and oil -- things will head South, (literally), fast. All we need to do is watch what's happening in the previously rich manufacturing and farming states of the US, now decimated by water shortages, now stripped of minerals, fish, forests-- a country now too populated to support its own middle-class people in the fat-off-the-calf style with which they are accustomed, etc. Things will cave fast from this point forward; the center will not hold... Third world status by the last half of this century for Canucks, as well, is my guess.

    That deceptively ignorant-but-opinionated Canadians continually vote for such mean-spirited, myopic, culturally and socially illiterate "leaders" as Harper and Stelmach cements the deal. That's what happens when the people, hypnotized by bling, stop paying attention their politicians who have been swined and dined by media corporations whose sole intent is to divert public attention from the real story and distract the masses with childish, Disney entertainment, instead. History will write us off as fools who threw our birthright onto the dumpheap.

  • Frank

    4 years ago

    murdock and Grumpy

    So basically Canada is a failure because we have a parliamentary system that gives huge power to the ruling party and their hangers-on?

    I'm all for dumping the present system, including provinces.

    However, if we don't like the system we should change it. But throwing the geography out with the parliamentary system would leave us worse off.

    Change the system and the country will be just fine.

  • lynn

    4 years ago

    Bananas

    Quote:
    The only tangible difference between Canada and shelled-out banana republics is that we, like a rusty pile of junk, are still camoflauged by the tarped and thin civilized veneer of an industrial, modern society that fools most of the sheeple living here.

    Right on. We have already lost so much. A country tottering on the abyss, and heavily into self-denial.

    alda, I'm glad you're here, commenting on The Tyee. Invaluable insights.

  • mikel357

    4 years ago

    Huh?

    This makes zero sense. Harper is worried about Alberta votes? Since when? Harper could go to Venezuela and shack up with Chavez and turn commie before Albertans elect a liberal before a blue. The article assumes that somehow the feds WANT a fight over oil...again, how do you figure? It's only Alberta oil that is keeping Canada in the black.

    A few sentences about western alienation doesnt' make a thesis. When did Chretien 'fight' Alberta, even though it had a majority for ten years? It was Chretien that put in the oil sands tax credit worth billions which Harper is now removing.

    This is just a bizarre article right from the start. THe country is run by ATLANTIC client states? Since when? The atlantic 'client states' have ZERO political influence or power, which is why they've been the also rans since confederation. They barely subsist from year to year, with only enough crumbs (less than those oil sands tax credits) to keep out of third world status.

    I'm not sure what the point of the article is, but it sure isn't what the author thinks it is.

  • dr evil

    4 years ago

    K-bec

    The Alberta right has certainly taken advantage of the Quebec/Canada situation haven`t they? A new and even more cynical variation of the usual Canadian Federal power broking.

    Buy them off in exchange for giving them (Alberta oil/Harper/Manning) complete sway over the rest of the country.

    Thankyou Quebec for the serving of your self interest only and ultimately....your stupidity.

  • murdock

    4 years ago

    Frank

    Why would I want to continue to support (via my taxes) anything going on east of the rockies?

    Why should I expect someone in Gander to pay for the heat in federal buildings in Winnipeg?

    The collctivism that was supposed to reap such great benefits has not done so, Helmcken and other stated this RIGHT UP FRONT that the west was being bilked by the east from the very start of the 'federal' experiment.

    Today there are more reasons than ever for smaller regions to prosper while cutting ties to the stupid wasteful systems of the past.

    In the end Frank we cannot build a fence or dynamite off some section of the nation. We can re-set our focus to the 'original' intents of that federalism (by doing things like printing our own money = legally permitted by the acts of parliament and the provinces but sadly dominated by the FEDERAL banks!), by taking power AWAY from Ottawa, and keeping it away from them.

    I can still respect my friends in Winnipeg and Halifax and connect with the shared history.

    I do not have to be drowned by it though.

    Nor do my children.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    I thought we'd decided

    I thought we'd decided to get rid of the provinces altogether.

  • Birch

    4 years ago

    The Enigma of Alberta

    Having grown up in Alberta (if anyone actually grows up there), I was present when the previous ante-diluvian government had been in power for God knows how long: Social Credit.

    Now there probably isn't a spit's worth of difference between the Social Credit neocons Albertans dumped in the 1960's and the Conservative neocons they replaced them with. Thus, the hegemonic survival of the Alberta myth of how the rest of Canada is always out to screw them and the only people who know how to run the place are arch-conservatives, preferably with their heads stuffed with religion (but even if they aren't, everyone is of the same religion when it comes to money).

    Albertans are hard-working people and deserve full credit for that. They exhibit, for the most part, the independent ethos that their politicians pander to. But this real virtue often gets conflated with the simple good luck that parked them on top of a few trillion dollars worth of hydrocarbons. Geological accident = virtue doesn't quite work for me, especially when that accident gets exploited in a, "Screw you, I'm all right, Jack," kind of way (the way it's being exploited today).

    Rafe, you're right. They'll just keep electing the guys who say to them, "Keep electing us and we'll continue to tell you how wonderful you are and to provide you with a few bucks now and then (the few that aren't flowing to shareholders). Further, (silently), you're too dumb to realize that we're liquidating your patrimony, and by the time you figure it out, few of us will be alive to worry about it."

    They're a sad, strange brood. Wish it were otherwise.

  • Skywalker

    4 years ago

    Imagine that.

    Who would have thought that resource extraction in one small part of the nation, indeed of the world, would have an effect on everyone around them, to the point where we have to consider the advantages of a central government with a lot more power and jurisdiction than it now has. It may be that it will come down to the resources exist for the benefit of the citizens of that country first. Perhaps Trudeau had it right with the NEP. In Canada we have always allowed the tail to wag the dog. The only thing missing is a second chamber which can keep the lower chamber based on rep. by pop. in check. The second chamber having equal provincial representation. Then Nfld, NB, NS and PEI would all be one province.

  • emulatenorway

    4 years ago

    Readership dwindling?

    "Faux" news not good enough for us?

    Mikel357 seems to be the only one here that can see thru this piece of drivel. Does anyone know how much the oilsands producers put out to make the oil even with its intense requirements of energy?

    I do, and they don't need $20 a barrel oil to make a profit. Opti Nexen is planning on gassifying coke dust as an alternative to using natural gas for its SAGD operation lowering their costs to below
    $10 a barrel.

    Obviously Raif is not a journalist, he's just a commentator.

  • Latarnik

    4 years ago

    Alberta's Oil

    Alberta should be as rich as Dubai, but high taxes and lack of wisdom (or corruption) of various governments prevent it from happening. Fort McMurray hates newcomers by ticketing $500 a night, those who sleep in a trailer, because hotels are $300 a day and one bedroom apartments are $2000 a month. I know, I have been there for six months.
    Slaves could only live in a camps, which are only little better than Soviet hard labour facilities run by Stalin.
    Oil companies are investing billions of dollars under the proviso that they do not have to pay large royalties (25%) until they finish construction.
    So what do they do?
    They never finish construction until they run our of oil on one particular project and until that time they pay only 1%.
    If we had a wisdom and freedom to act of the Sultan of Dubai, every Albertan, maybe every Canadian would live like Saudi Arabian Prince. There is more oil in Alberta than in the whole Middle East!
    Canadian Energy Policy was instituted to help friends of Trudeau in Soviet Union, who dictated world price of oil.
    Russia has enough oil to supply Europe and Israel (even at the time when Soviets were sleeping in one bed with Palestinian terrorists.
    Money is not patriotic an knows no morals or ethics. Gangsters of the world unite.

    Surprised why Russia and China are supporting bloody regime in Birma? Follow the money...

  • Frank

    4 years ago

    murdock

    Quote:
    Why would I want to continue to support (via my taxes) anything going on east of the rockies?

    For the same reason you'd want to support things going on on this side of the Rockies. Both sides of the Rockies is your country. The people on one side are just as much your fellow Canadians as the people on the other side.

    Quote:
    Why should I expect someone in Gander to pay for the heat in federal buildings in Winnipeg?

    Because people from Winnipeg can go live in Gander and vice versa, both cities are part of the same country, part of the same tax base.

    Quote:

    The collctivism that was supposed to reap such great benefits has not done so, Helmcken and other stated this RIGHT UP FRONT that the west was being bilked by the east from the very start of the 'federal' experiment.

    Get over it.

    Quote:
    Today there are more reasons than ever for smaller regions to prosper while cutting ties to the stupid wasteful systems of the past.

    Then change the system.

    Quote:
    In the end Frank we cannot build a fence or dynamite off some section of the nation. We can re-set our focus to the 'original' intents of that federalism (by doing things like printing our own money = legally permitted by the acts of parliament and the provinces but sadly dominated by the FEDERAL banks!), by taking power AWAY from Ottawa, and keeping it away from them.

    So the men circa 1867 were perfect and no one is allowed to change things? I disagree, every generation is free to improve the system and should do so. Nothing is written in stone.

    Quote:
    I do not have to be drowned by it though.

    I doubt that you are.

  • Des

    4 years ago

    Alberta,

    according to Rafe, is another "separatist" province, like Quebec. Perhaps some day Albertans will see themselves as distinct and their own 'nation.'

    I don't see either Quebeckers or Albertans as so totally self-absorbed and selfish that they want to divorce themselves from "The Rest Of Canada." Both want recognition of their differences and control of their separate assets. Insecurity leads to a chip-on-the-shoulder attitude, incorrectly seen by TROC as a kind of proud selfishness.

    I see this self-imposed isolation growing as a result of economist thinking, especially in Ottawa. What we need, Rafe, are more enlightened politicians, who can say to us, and make us believe it, "No man is an island," and "Ask not what your country can do for you..." or even "Never has so much been owed by so many to so few."

  • G West

    4 years ago

    murdock

    Quote:
    Helmcken and other stated this RIGHT UP FRONT that the west was being bilked by the east from the very start of the 'federal' experiment.

    And everybody bilked the Indians...remember?

  • G West

    4 years ago

    Pretty typical

    When you can't find a way to sustain your theories and extend your facile analogies (especially using someone like Helmcken who was, you’ll recall, just another colonialist from Britain) you either withdraw from the fray or start getting personal.

    These are very curious tactics from someone with a mission to convert the masses to your point of view my friend and ignoring the state of the real owners of this land just doesn’t make any sense at all.

    I won't be going away any time soon and I'll comment, civilly and politely, on anything I please. A lesson you could spend a little time learning.

    That's what freedom of expression is all about.

  • clubofrome

    4 years ago

    Mirror, mirror...

    ...Like a Saudi Arabian Prince eh? I think you're onto something! They build indoor ski hills and dang it anyway, we should have indoor tropical resorts! Emma!? Bring the Mercedes around, we're goin to town!

  • kootcoot

    4 years ago

    Stevie Hearts Hugo

    mikel357

    Quote:
    Harper could go to Venezuela and shack up with Chavez and turn commie

    Thank you for an image that will bring me an occasional chuckle for the rest of the week at least. I tend to agree also with your notion that Harper taking on Alberta on behalf of the rest of Canada is as fanciful as Brian Mulroney telling the truth. One reason the Psuedo Tories can't come up with a real Green Plan is their need to cater to Alberta's god given right to use and pollute more in the way of energy and water to extract oil from the frozen muck. I wonder just what percentage of Canada's greenhouse gases are from just northern Alberta. Long after I'm gone northern Alberta will be a stripped out gravel pit feeding polluted rivers flowing to the Arctic, if they still call it that after the ice is gone. Maybe the polluted waterhole at the top of the world will be more apropos.

    alda

    Quote:
    All we need to do is watch what's happening in the previously rich manufacturing and farming states of the US, now decimated by water shortages, now stripped of minerals, fish, forests

    and manufacturing capacity, all gone offshore along with the jobs it used to provide.

    Quote:
    a country now too populated to support its own middle-class

    Although population is a challenge, the US and North America as a whole could still support a middle class. It is the post Ronnie Raygun policies and warped allocation of resources that have created a situation eerily like that of the 1920's. Next on the guitar is the echo of the 1930's, though this time may well make the dirty thirties seem like the good old days.

    Another "related article" that is worth reading or re-reading with Rafe's current post is Ralph Klein's Real Legacy, about "post-democratic" Alberta, from September of 2006, right here in the Tyee.

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