Opinion

Texada Gas Project Raises Safety Fears

Scared islanders mad at no-show politicians.

By Rafe Mair, 8 Oct 2007, TheTyee.ca

Tanker (with L N G on side)

LNG tanker: not welcomed.

Last week I chaired a meeting in Powell River to protest the plan to build a large liquid natural gas (LNG) storing facility and gas-fired power generator on nearby Texada Island. This area is one of the great natural beauties of the province.

I, like many of you I'm sure, get bogged down in megawatts and the like, but suffice it to say that the Texada generating facility would become the single largest independent source of electricity in B.C. since Alcan's Kemano project was completed over 50 years ago. The rest of the gas would go into Terasen pipelines for other uses.

The LNG will be brought to the facility by huge tankers probably every week to 10 days. According to the literature, it's not so easy to transport gas as it is for coal and oil -- LNG requires either pipelines or huge special LNG tankers. To liquefy natural gas, you need to cool it down to about -160°C where it will then occupy 1/640 (0.15 per cent) of the original volume. Upon reaching its destination, it then has to be converted back to a gas by passing the liquid through vaporizers to warm it. Then it is transported through pipelines as normal gas. About a third of the original energy in the gas is lost in this double-conversion process.

Thus, safety is not a theoretical question. In 2004 an LNG facility in Algeria killed 27 and in July of 2004 an explosion in Belgium from a facility cast debris four miles; 15 people were killed, and 120 injured -- many severely burned. It caused a billion dollars damage.

In 1944, in Cleveland Ohio, a liquid natural gas explosion incinerated a square mile. The explosion destroyed 79 houses, two factories, and 217 cars. Its heat reached 1000 degrees, killed 130 and injured 275. The spill that created this blast was approximately five per cent of the volume held by a modern LNG tanker. Though the safety of LNG facilities has no doubt much improved, this gives an idea of what happens if things go badly wrong.

No show politicians

Added to these concerns is the possibility of terrorism. If you were living next to a LNG plant and you knew that with relative ease there could be an explosion that would wipe out your community, how would you feel? If you live in Kerrisdale, the British Properties or Oak Bay, you have no such worries. Choose Texada Island and it would never be off your mind.

It's also interesting to speculate that because this LNG is not going to an expanded Burrard Thermal plant for the B.C. market -- a much cheaper option -- but is going into a pipeline terminating in the U.S., that the U.S. market is what's being targeted. This suspicion is fueled unto certainty by the fact that B.C. has plenty of gas for its own use. Thus, it would seem, Texada Island runs the risk, the Yankees get the gas.

The general feeling expressed at this meeting was frustration. The Powell River Regional District, thanks to recent amendments to the law, can no longer prevent a development supported by the Campbell government. The folks look to the Environmental Assessment Act for help and learn, as have the people living along the Sea-to-Sky highway, the residents of West Vancouver near Eagleridge, and the good folks in Delta, that the assessment, if any, is done after the deal is done and that the director (a Campbell appointment) has no power to stop a project. In fact Premier Campbell can refuse to allow an assessment to take place or restrict its powers.

There are several ways the Federal government could halt the project but the fact that the member of Parliament for the area, Blair Wilson, wasn't there, though invited, didn't inspire hope. The Tory candidate, John Weston, wasn't there -- considering how hard he's been campaigning, this is astonishing and can only call his political courage into question. Though the MLA, Nicholas Simons, was there, his colleagues, Environment critic Shane Simpson, Transportation critic Maurine Karagianis, Municipal Affairs critic Charlie Wyse and John Horgan, critic for Energy and Mines all gave it a pass.

On the Campbell government side, Richard Neufeld, the Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources and the Environment Minister Barry Penner were both invited, and noted for their absence.

Not a NIMBY issue

The Campbell government evidently fears public questions and input. The Municipality of Delta will have a large truck highway built without their council being heard, much less approve, to serve a much expanded Deltaport they had no say in. These related projects will have a severe impact on air quality, on sensitive ecological areas including Burns Bog, and on the Agricultural Land Reserve, yet the Campbell government wasn't interested in what the people had to say. Even their usually loquacious Liberal MLA, Val Roddick, the self proclaimed protector of the ALR, was struck dumb.

Isn't there a principle of basic democracy involved here? Shouldn't a community have a say in whether or not a development, especially one which is potentially dangerous big time, be built in its backyard?

This Texada Island proposal is not a NIMBY issue such as having a half-way house in a neighbourhood might be. This high risk issue goes to the very soul of their entire community. Don't be fooled by the statement that the risk is an "acceptable one." If a risk is not restrained by any time limit, it's no longer a risk but a certainty waiting to happen.

If you live in Vancouver or Victoria you're probably saying "What the hell, this is progress! Can't stop having progress!"

Would you be saying that if an LNG plant was coming to where you and your family live? And therein lies the injustice. Large communities are spared high risk adventures. Communities like Powell River and Texada Island, without the population and political clout, must live with the risk without ever having had a fair chance to make their case.

Surely that can't be democracy even by British Columbia standards.

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20  Comments:

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  • G West

    4 years ago

    Campbell is going to have to do a lot of arm-twisting

    Campbell and his buddies on Howe St will have to do quite a bit of arm-twisting with the feds on this file Rafe.

    Unless pee wee wants to undermine Canada's New Government policy on the East Coast I doubt there will be any LNG port on the West Coast while the Conservatives are in power.

    Why?

    Because of this issue on the East Coast:

    http://www.rbcinvest.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/ArticleNews/PEstory/LAC/20071006/RLNG06/Headlines/headdex/headdexEnvironment/6/6/7/

    Now I admit that the geography may be a little different, but it would be schizophrenic in the extreme to cause a federal incident with the US over such a policy reversal.

    Quote:
    A federal study has concluded that LNG tankers could navigate Head Harbour Passage off the Bay of Fundy with little risk of accident, but Ottawa continued to insist yesterday that it will bar U.S. tankers from the disputed waters.

    Proponents of the competing LNG plants proposed for northern Maine have seized on the study - which was released on an obscure federal website - to argue that the Canadian government has exaggerated the safety concerns in order to favour domestic producers.

    The federal government has refused to co-operate with U.S. regulators who are reviewing three separate plans for terminals that will regasify imported liquefied natural gas and pipe it to markets in the U.S. Northeast.

    Earlier this year, Canada's Ambassador in Washington, Michael Wilson, wrote to U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice that the projects "present risks to the region of southwest New Brunswick and its inhabitants that the government of Canada cannot accept."

    (Quotations from SHAWN MCCARTHY'S column in the Globe and Mail Saturday, October 6, 2007)

    Of course, there's always the possibility that pee wee is just looking for a better offer....

  • Jordan Manley

    4 years ago

    Possibility of

    Possibility of terrorism?.....give me a break. It's Texada we're talking about, not Manhattan.

  • Bytesmiths

    4 years ago

    Exported Risk

    Why are there no LNG terminals, existing nor planned, on the US West Coast?

    Because the US Government and the three involved states have banned it.

    But there's one in Mexico, dumping into a pipe that heads north, and if this goes through, there will be one in Canada, dumping into a pipe that heads south.

    The power plant is just a bone thrown to the locals, to buy off their support with the promise of jobs and relevance.

    It seems Canadians vehemently defend their culture and political systems as "not American," and yet we willingly take on risks on their behalf that Americans themselves are unwilling to take on.

    I say if people in Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, and Los Angeles want natural gas from abroad, let them have the terminal in *their* back yard!

    If Canada is to be more than a US colony, it has to start thinking about its own energy security. Otherwise, just watch while 300 million energy-sucking mosquitos suck Canada dry and discard the shriveled corpse.

  • Grumpy

    4 years ago

    Death of a Province

    Campbell doesn't give a damn about BC, LNG, or anything else to do with the province. Campbell's mantra is money and only money; donate to the BC Liberals, you get to buy a railway on the cheap; build a RAV Line; builds heavily subsidized highways for trucks to run on; and so on.

    This is the new BC, for sale to the highest bidder. Campbell is overseeing the death of the province.

  • southdeltawalker

    4 years ago

    Greetings from South Delta

    As a resident of South Delta {we are having our battles here as mentioned in the article} all i can say to those up there is-
    organize, organize,organize..build a coalition.

    Be welcoming to all that are opposed...strategize not in-fight.

    At least you have an MLA who is not "struck dumb" as we do down here. Rafe is actually being "nice" in decribing MLA Val Roddick that way.

    Yes, we like you are experincing Campbell's brand of "democracy"....having projects forced upon us that we do not want and will destroy our environment and health.

    Good Luck!

  • SharingIsGood

    4 years ago

    LNG headed for Nova Scotia, GWest

    Perhaps the reason the feds aren't approving it is because they want to develop Nova Scotian facilities. Perhaps it has nothing to do with environment/safety concerns.

    Quote:
    Bear Head LNG (a subsidiary of Anadarko) is proposing to develop and operate a liquefied natural gas terminal at Bear Head (near Point Tupper). The development would include marine offloading, LNG storage and re-gasification facilities to deliver gas into the Maritimes and Northeast Pipeline, which services the Eastern Canada and Northeast U.S. gas markets.

    The proposed Bear Head LNG terminal would be in commercial operation by November 2007.

    Keltic Petrochemicals has also proposed [and been approved for] a $4 billion dollar LNG-related project in Goldboro, N.S. that would involve establishing an LNG terminal, a petrochemical plant, a new road network and other related developments. This project is currently under environmental assessment.

    http://www.gov.ns.ca/energy/AbsPage.aspx?siteid=1&lang=1&id=1312

    www.gov.ns.ca/enla/ea/kelticpetro/KelticPetro_Registration.pdf

    The following link talks about a proposal to hollow out salt caverns for a good length of NS so that natural gas can be stored there. It sounds to me like they want more LNG. The government is seriously considering the proposal. Personally, I don't see how they can use fresh water to wash out the salt and then return water to the river without some environmental impact to fresh water somewhere. They say they will return Annapolis river water with the same salinity it already has. That can only mean they are mixing it with fresh water from some other place. To my uninformed (though critical) mind that other place is most likely freshwater from further upstream (or a different stream) that would have salmon or trout in it. Whatever they do, they will be messing with some eco-system.

    http://www.trurodaily.com/index.cfm?pid=961&cpcat=atlantic&stry=21447019

  • G West

    4 years ago

    You're right S.I.G.

    In fact, McCarthy's piece from the Globe goes on to point out the strange dichotomy between what pee wee says - relative to the Head Harbour situation - and the state of LNG proposals in eastern Canada itself.

    Which was why I used the word schizophrenic...because I'm sure you're right. It's just nice to have these things on the record so that when the time comes that LNG is the cat's pajamas in Canada's New Government's eyes - one can go back and remind people exactly what dissemblers these characters really are.

    The same reasoning lies behind the importance of continually reminding anyone who'll listen exactly who brought us these characters and their program in the first place...and that it isn't the average secular humanistic Canadian.

    If pee wee ever gets a majority, Canadians need to know he'll be dancing to the tune of the guys and gals who 'brung' him to the dance.

  • monty

    4 years ago

    LNG attack

    Contact Global TV, the CBC national news, Radio India, CNN. the Georgia Straight, CTV, Seattle Post Intelligencer and so on. Raise hell. We live in a dictatorship.

  • bob the cat

    4 years ago

    CN

    does CN operate LNG tankers?

  • DJT

    4 years ago

    Democracy?

    "Surely that can't be democracy even by British Columbia standards"

    Sadly, Rafe, it is exactly democracy by British Columbia standards, at least as democracy has become since 2001.

  • lynn

    4 years ago

    Gordo Green: What it Really Means

    Thanks, Rafe for helping to expose for public view what is really under the newly acquired, "trendy" green trenchcoat our present government has donned of late.

    First, here's what "democracy" really means in BCLiberalese:

    "The general feeling expressed at this meeting was frustration. The Powell River Regional District, thanks to recent amendments to the law, can no longer prevent a development supported by the Campbell government."

    And here's their real green policy, (aka environmentalism-for-dummies...and those who would naively BELIEVE)- here's what green really means in BCLiberalese:

    "The folks look to the Environmental Assessment Act for help and learn, as have the people living along the Sea-to-Sky highway, the residents of West Vancouver near Eagleridge, and the good folks in Delta, that the assessment, if any, is done after the deal is done and that the director (a Campbell appointment) has no power to stop a project."

    And again, how's the following for democracy....and since when did a vote become a crown?:

    "In fact Premier Campbell can refuse to allow an assessment to take place or restrict its powers."

    And btw, this hasn't been the first environmental fight for Texada against this government. In 2002 the present government oh-so-environmentally tried to push down the throats of Texada Islanders a highly controversial salmon farm that was unanimously rejected by all the following stakeholders: The residents of Texada, the Sliammon First Nation, The Georgia Strait Alliance, The Texada Chamber of Commerce, the commercial and sports fishing sector, the tourism industry, The Powell River Regional District and concerned citizens of Powell River. You'd think that kind of unanimity would mean something? Ya thunk wrong - the "Green Gordo" government steam-rollered ahead.... and right over all the above voices of protest. The only thing that finally stopped this project was concerns Transport Canada had under the Navigable Waters Protection Program - that the salmon farm would interfere with marine navigation in the vicinity.

    In the end, words mean nothing, behavior is all.

    Our rural areas are under assault. Powell River just fought a long, hard battle over the attempted removal of over 8oo acres from its Agricultural Land Reserve...in order for developers to build a private gated airport community.

    Now private power developers have hold of the pristine Toba River and Montrose Creek area. These are not small hydro projects but a massive $660 million venture financed by the US multi-national GE. This so-called "Green Corridor" is a five stage development that plans for 31 separate run-of-river projects.

    Devastating enough for the Powell River region, more shocking when you realize over 500 rivers across BC have been targeted in the same way.

    http://publicpowerbc.ca/rivers-for-generations/your-rivers/sunshine

  • Grumpy

    4 years ago

    Democracy? Not!

    One of the greatest propaganda coups in Canada's history is that the country is a democracy, we are not. Canada is a benign oligarchic dictatorship. The voters only can choose between tweedle dee and tweedle dum. There is no real difference between political parties as all are based on greed, corruption, and the good old boys/girls network. If one is not in the 'elite' class, you are an outsider.

    Until the majority of Canadians realize this fiction of government is just that, a fiction, nothing will change.

    Campbell understands this well and rules accordingly. If one wants real change, then we need a 1930's style Soviet purge.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    Dealing with the Devil

    Bytesmith said it well enough for me:

    Quote:
    I say if people in Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, and Los Angeles want natural gas from abroad, let them have the terminal in *their* back yard!

    And Jonathon Manley (above) thinks a terrorist strike on a Texada Island facility is laughable? The terminal and pipeline is primarily for US use and any generated power will merely free up more hydro for US use. Thus, the facility would be key to US Pacific Northwest security.

    That's incentive enough for any terrorist. AND, if such a threat really does exist, plenty enough reason for the Yanks to "lend" us some people - along with some regulations to aid us in "our" peril.

  • snert

    4 years ago

    bob the cat

    As far as I know LPG only. Propane, butane etc.

  • bud carlos

    4 years ago

    Unanswered questions

    A few questions this yarn didn't answer, Rafe:

    1. who organized the meeting?

    2. why were you chairing it?

    3. whose LNG plan is it anyway, for goodness sake?

    4. where is the LNG coming from by tanker?

    5. is the electricity produced going into the grid?

    6. is the plan really so woolly that you can't confirm where the gaseous form of the gas is destined?

    7. Texada has two villages--would the facility be
    near either of them?

    8. so where exactly would it be on this huge island (Texada is the second biggest island in the gulf)?

    9. why did you think the silly terrorist drivel would bolster this weak story?

    We expect more of you, Rafe.

  • lynn

    4 years ago

    The Devil is in the Details

    From an excellent article "Texada LNG News" blog:

    "It appears that WestPac LNG's main intention is to ship gas sourced via LNG to Sumas, Washington. An August 13 letter between Terasen Gas Inc. (TGVI/TGI), and the ministry of energy, mines and petroleum resources, posted on the BC Utilities Commission website, clearly states that Terasen Gas has "had preliminary discussions with WestPac regarding the Texada Island project proposal."

    Of importance, this letter states: These discussions have generally been limited to the ability of the TGVI and TGI systems to move imported LNG from Texada Island back to the market hub at Huntington/Sumas as a firm base load or a seasonal gas supply.

    In direct contradiction to this letter, WestPac's website states the Texada LNG facility is intended only as an "energy and power supply strategy for BC coastal communities."

    There are some very significant facts of which Texada and Powell River residents should be aware.

    It is well known in the gas industry that WestPac's project justification comes in being able to ship large quantities of gas by pipeline from BC to the United States.

    The US wants LNG but is unwilling to allow import terminals or large tankers in their country, otherwise they would import LNG directly.

    There are no LNG facilities on the US Pacific coast; proposals have been rejected due to concerns over pollution and safety.

    The unthinkable is the passage of huge LNG tankers up the Georgia Strait, beside Victoria and the Gulf Islands. There would be large exclusion zones around ships and the plant itself. Just imagine the damage to shipping and commerce.

    An accident at an LNG plant or aboard a tanker would threaten large swathes of the population. Powell River and Lund would be directly in the firing line. When asked if there could be gas leaks, on September 10, WestPac's president answered: "Yes, I won't deny it. Explosions can happen."

    "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world.
    Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."
    Margaret Mead

  • Peter Dimitrov

    4 years ago

    i certainly agree with your

    i certainly agree with your comments Lynn and Grumpy...democracy ..this is not in British Columbia. I recently returned from an Environmental Appeal Board hearing of the Crown's granting of a conditional water licence to PowerHouse Developments Inc. ..owned by Seabreeze...to build a 25 MW private power project at Cascade Falls/Cascade Canyon in the interior (with a 15 foot high "weir stung across about 100 feet, a diversion of 90m3/sec, through a 1/2 mile tunnel dug through a mountain...green power it ain't) You hit the nail on the head Lynn when you said that the EA process has no power whatsoever to stop idiotic projects, despite the virtual unanimous opposition of 'local peoples and governments/organizations'...the centralized powers of King Campbell who dances to the corporate tune...carries the day..along with arrogance, greed and blind ambition. Despite the submissions to the Environmental Assessment Office, once the Minister signs an Environmental Certificate there is no provision in law for appeal or judicial review.....so unless we toss that destructive group out of victoria, and make deep changes to our institutions of governanc (the political superstructure). and NOT merely change political parties and personalities or mere changes to the method of electing politicians (MMP, STV, FPTP) -this sort of thing will continue ad nauseum...LNG on Texada Island, of course it makes perfect sense from a continentalist perspective, but not a whit of sense otherwise. Citizens and citizens politcal/human rights have been subsumed and consumed totally by the machinations of the marketplace..stripped of our rights and dignity as citizens and human beings, we are merely consumers in a global market place, and mother nature's ecological capiital exists only to be commodified and sold. ....would the french, italians put up with this sheet, me thinks not.

  • lynn

    4 years ago

    Staging a democracy to look like one

    Quote:
    Despite the submissions to the Environmental Assessment Office, once the Minister signs an Environmental Certificate there is no provision in law for appeal or judicial review.....so unless we toss that destructive group out of victoria, and make deep changes to our institutions of governanc (the political superstructure). and NOT merely change political parties and personalities or mere changes to the method of electing politicians (MMP, STV, FPTP) - this sort of thing will continue ad nauseum...

    Great to read your insightful comments again, Peter. I've missed them.

    Much agree with your above quote that "deep changes" and a new structure to our system of governance are desperately needed.... and with Grumpy's comment that there is no real democracy existing here - but instead "a benign oligarchic dictatorship". (I would only add that it is exactly that highly-manipulated "appearance" of benignity that has allowed it to be so deceptively convincing...as if all is normal and benignly normal at that. When that is far, far from the truth. Those left suffering and hurt by the ruthless and dictatorial nature of its way largely remain unreported on by a co-opted media.... and by a system of so-called governance that has slyly closed down access to vital public information.)

    I actually never thought I would feel this way but I now think our vote at present just serves to legitimize a totally corrupt process - it makes "them" look good and it makes our vote "look" like it actually meant something - when in fact, it has become a device that now just serves the process of deception - guaranteeing more of the same - more grand public theft of our resources and our human rights, more artifice when it comes to governance.... and more of this humiliating charade that attempts to constantly convince us that we are actually living in a democracy...when clearly we are not.

  • k_white

    4 years ago

    The Meeting That Rafe Mair Chaired Was A Bias Sham

    The meeting that Rafe Mair chaired on October 1st was a total sham of a meeting that was orginized by the Powell River Council of Canadians that have one sided biased views.At no point whatsoever the Powell River Council of Canadians invited WESTPAC LNG to the meeting. How do I know this is that I live in Powell River and I know from certain sources information that the Powell River Council Of Canadians delberatly left out WESTPAC LNG from the meeting. The meeting was a sham of a meeting. Rafe Mair has no crediablty whatsover in Powell River as a fair chair, and for him to say that terrorists will attack Texada Island is really fearmongering. Rafe Mair does not know what he is talking about and anything he says has no creadablitry whatsoever, for him to suggest that terrorists will attack Texada Island is laughable. The meeting was a total sham and a joke,.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    Query for k_white

    Just as a point of interest k_white, why wouldn't terrorists attack an LNG facility on Texada Island? Perhaps you know something Rafe hasn't thought of?

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