Justin Trudeau’s Unity Strategy
He stumps for his father’s Katimavik program, while others excuse the sponsorship scandal.
The Tyee.ca
Justin Trudeau was in North Vancouver recently to sign an agreement awarding credits for Katimavik participation in Capilano College’s Global Stewardship program. Unlike the sponsorship scandal consuming the Canadian media, the Katimavik news, even though it was fronted by the good-looking and affable son of Canadian political royalty, went almost entirely unnoticed.
But maybe it shouldn’t have; the two have more in common than one might guess.
“What’s Katimavik?” you ask. Good question. Started by the Trudeau government in 1977, Katimavik organizes 17- to 21-year-olds from across Canada to volunteer in three regions of the country over nine months. In all, 22,000 have gone through the program since its inception. It’s now sold to youth as a way to make friends, travel, and get work experience. When it began, however, it had an additional subtext: to keep Canada from splitting apart.
With the Quebec separatist movement and western alienation both on the rise, the idea was to have young Canadians learn the other official language and bond with both their youthful peers and with people in their various host communities across Canada. By “walking a mile in many of different pairs of shoes,” young Canadians would humanize “the other” — whether that other was Quebecois, anglophone, immigrant, western, eastern, rural, urban, or senior — and gain a sense of perspective that would overcome ugly stereotypes and petty regionalism. The host communities would gain similar benefits.
From good works to golf balls
So, as a unity strategy, how does it stack up along side the sponsorship program’s $100 million dollars worth of golf balls, lapel pins and other more nebulous outcomes?
Firstly, the money probably goes a little farther and gets spread around to more people through Katimavik. The program is no gravy train: participants (1,150 this year) live communally in groups of 11, splitting cooking, cleaning, and other chores. They share bedrooms with up to three other people; they bake their own bread, and they don’t have TVs. They volunteer 35 hours a week, doing things like working with people with disabilities or fixing hiking trails, and make $3 a day, with a $1,000 bonus if they complete the program. The in-house joke of calling participants “Katimavictims” seems apt.
The results? For about $8,700 per head, participants get work experience and develop life skills, and Katimavik calculates that since 1977 its participants have contributed $100 million worth of service to Canadian communities. In terms of Katimavik’s success in bonding Canadians, however, stats are understandably scarce. Katimavik alumni groups and nostalgia-filled list-serves abound, but how much “unity” they represent is anyone’s guess.
Advocates showed true devotion
However, Katimavik does inspire incredible devotion in those associated with it. When Katimavik funding was axed in 1986, founder Jacques Hébert went on a Ghandi-esque 21-day hunger strike. Although funding was not restored, the Senator, along with many others, kept working for Katimavik’s reinstatement.
When I participated in Katimavik’s international exchange “sister” program Canada World Youth in 1991, we had our orientation in the old national Katimavik centre. A former Katimavik staff member had stayed on as a caretaker, maintaining the centre in the hope and belief that one day Katimavik would return; his dedication was almost heartbreaking.
His faith was, thankfully, rewarded. Katimavik did start up again in 1994 with non-government funding; federal funding for the program was restored four years ago.
In contrast, those associated with the sponsorship scandal generally have often been self-serving and glibly unwilling to take personal responsibility for their involvement.
I was never a “Katimavictim,” but Canada World Youth was organized along similar lines. After the aforementioned orientation I spent three months living and working on a Quebecois dairy farm.
Real lessons in alienation
My host “mom,” Esther Désy, was a huge-hearted, chain-smoking dumpling of a woman who was the emotional centre of her rural village. Besides working from dawn to dusk rearing the last two of her five kids and running the farm with her mild-mannered husband, she was always visiting lonely seniors or inviting a boorish and often-ostracized family over for coffee.
“We take them as they are, and they take us as we are,” she would explain, lit cigarette dangling from her mouth as she hand-rolled her daily tobacco supply. She may not have been much of a role model for physical health, but as a walking textbook for community-building, Esther was unbeatable.
In contrast, Esther’s older brother, a man who had to be in his 60s, once cornered me at a family get-together and lectured me on how Quebec francophones had been treated in the past by anglophones. “My eldest sister was a Bell Canada operator for 40 years and all that time she couldn‚t even answer the phone by saying ‘Bonjour!’” he informed me heatedly as part of his diatribe.
It didn’t matter to him that I was way too young to have had any part in the discrimination. It didn’t matter that I was a guest of his family’s; nor did it matter that my parents were Polish immigrants who had themselves faced similar discrimination. The experience gave me visceral insight into the pain that likely fuelled and still fuels Quebec’s separatist movement.
These kind of experiences changed the way I saw things, and certainly created more of a bond with my fellow Canadians (even those prone to diatribes) than a free maple leaf lapel pin would have.
Katimavik (and Canada World Youth) are grassroots and community-based. They engage ordinary people face to face as they live and work in ordinary communities. They nurture tolerance, appreciation of diversity, and service, ideals many would call the best of Canadian culture.
Did Chrétien just forget?
In contrast, the sponsorship program seems to have been based on the belief that you can buy patriotic loyalty with trinkets and propaganda (or at least keep a few Quebecois ad agencies on the Liberal side if the cheques are big enough).
Jean Chrétien knows all about Katimavik. He was in the Trudeau government that started the program, and he was standing beside Jacques Hébert when the elderly Senator broke his protest fast over Katimavik's dissolution. Nevertheless, when Chrétien was worried about Canadian unity, he decided to sink $100 million into the sponsorship program rather than fund Katimavik, or something similar. Chrétien’s real values are obvious.
Justin Trudeau’s real values are also obvious. Trudeau could probably spend his time in far more glamorous and lucrative ways than serving as chair of Katimavik’s board. But there he was at Cap College a few weeks ago, hamming it up with the Katimavictims and Global Stewardship students, encouraging them to service while serving himself.
Of the two value sets, Justin Trudeau’s or Jean Chrétien’s, Katimavik or sponsorship, I know which one gets my vote.
Dorothy Bartoszewski is a writer in Vancouver. ![]()



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Seb (not verified)
6 years ago
A great article! I can relate to the writers experience in Quebec as I have just returned from my Canada World Youth experience in December. I too spent three months in a small rural Quebec town. The differences between my North Vancouver home and Saint-Angele de Laval are numerous, but at the same time, through talking to the locals, I realized that there are incredible similarities as well. For example, many Quebeckers see the country as a divide between English Canada and French Canada (Quebec). They don't see the rcognition in our society, nor do they feel connected to what we have defined as "Canadian". Look at the Juno Awards celebrating Canadian talent, they are in English and many Quebeckers haven't even heard of them - just as many English Canadians haven't heard about Jen-Francois Sebastien (the winner of Quebec's version of Canadian Idol) I got from them the idea that Canada was, in a way a foreign entity, something that signified little save for a legacy of colonialism that has lasted for 250 years. And as for ourselves here on the west coast, if you had told me what I've just said having never visited Quebec and spent some time there to get to know the culture and the people, I would have said that they're crazy! Don't they see that they control politics in Canada, constantly getting government handouts and more than their fair share! BC gets little from the Federal government, it all goes to Ontario the centre of the Universe. Where being a real 'Canadian' is visiting the CN Tower, playing hockey outdoors, eating a Beavertail on the Rideau Canal in Ottawa, snow 5 months a year, Tim Hortons... wait a second... most of our cultural signifiers are Ontarian. Are we, here on the 'wet' coast Canadian either? Do we see our experiences represented in Canadian culture? Who knows?
But while these are all old grievances by both provinces, Canada is not really a country unified by a particular force, but rather unified through difference and dialogue. The program really opens your eyes to Canada and gets participants to ask themselves what it is to be Canadian. Two of the Quebeckers in my program were self-proclaimed separatists at the beginning, and after seven months one of them had changed her mind, not because she was brainwashed by Canadian propaganda, but because she met and connected with some other English Canadians and realized that we weren't all 'like Americans' or like many of her other stereotypes and predispositions. Honestly Canada World Youth and Katimavik are excellent grassroots, human-level groups that promote not just unity, but an understanding that has fundamentally changed the way I view my own identity and my role and place as a Canadian citizen.
groovypippin (not verified)
6 years ago
Programs like this that allow for better understanding and that create a service ethic amongst Canadian youth should be greatly expanded. They don't cost a lot but deliver huge results in my opinion. The young people who take part become true citizens who care about their communities and fellow human beings.
allan (not verified)
6 years ago
Gee, I like Justin and his efforts, but I've been under the impression for several years that he's filling in with the feel good stuff until he ages a little and possibly fills a slot his dad once had.
Q (not verified)
6 years ago
A good article and well written. It does an excellent job of pointing up the value of Katimavik and similar programmes. These programmes offer huge rewards in terms of keeping us in touch with our fellow Canadians.
The only detraction of the article is the unnecessary Chretien bashing. Despite the comments in the media, Chretien's methods worked. Quebec is still a part of Canada and is most likely to stay that way. It is interesting to note that more hasbeen spent on the "scandal" than the original programme cost us.
mitch (not verified)
6 years ago
Great piece! Dorothy Bartoszewski is obviously an fantasic writer. I look forward to reading more of her material.
X (not verified)
6 years ago
But did Chretien's methods work? I have a hard time figuring out what the sponsorship program actually did, besides buy the golf balls and lapel pins the article discusses, so it's pretty hard to evaluate -- if anyone knows what concrete effects the sponsorship had, please educate me. And it still doesn't explain why Chretien refused to fund Katimavik -- a program that had already been developed -- while choosing instead to fund golf balls.
trew (not verified)
6 years ago
check cronyism
Michelle (not verified)
6 years ago
I had really, really wanted to take part in Katimavik, but it was axed the year I would have participated. Drat! I was so glad it was eventually reinstated so other youth would have a chance to take part. Great article Dorothy.
Budd Campbell (not verified)
6 years ago
It always amuses me how people will effuse about Justin Trudeau but react with studied distaste to Ben Mulroney. It's all so staged.
The REAL barking mad fox channel (not verified)
6 years ago
I did take part in Katimavik, Michelle, as well as Canada World Youth, CUSO and, later, with various organizations and surprisingly effective disorganizations (like the one run by an old pal, out of Australia who made some money selling dental equipment, and now sets up free labs in villages with the perfectly good discarded stuff). You don't need a program, but they help at the start-up stage. Without that early support, I think it's harder for young people to summon up the courage and know-how to venture into troubled parts of our planet and help out. I also think the lack makes for a more fearful, narrowminded and antagonistic world-view.
X (not verified)
6 years ago
Budd -- Lacking a TV set I don't know much about Ben, but I met Justin once and although he's not a brilliant intellectual he seemed amazingly friendly and unpretentious. What do you mean by "it's all so staged?" Who's staging what?
Claude (not verified)
6 years ago
Budd -- It seems that the fruit falls pretty near the tree - in both families. One family contributes to Canada through the pursuit of ideals and public service; the other offers up a fine mix of superficiality and self-promotion.
Fi (not verified)
6 years ago
He's cute, Budd- I'd listen to him (doesn't need to be "a brilliant intellectual") :0
Penguins forever (not verified)
6 years ago
Probly got a dog too, eh,Fiona? A thousand points for that.
Ron Y (not verified)
6 years ago
I was very interested in Katimavik as a yoot, because the buzz was that it was an excellent way for young Canadians to help communities and have a lot of sex. We can all support this. Justin Trudeau seems affable but that facial hair has gotta go.
through dough (not verified)
6 years ago
Allan I bet you get wet every time you check out this site,maybe you should ask Justin how many times religion is mentioned in the charter, it always amuses me when an intelligent person such as your self can suddenly go conveniently blank on certain subjects(remember) your Bud the C-Gull
allan (not verified)
6 years ago
through dough, my chin gets wet when I drool over silly statements, but it's not every time I visit this site.
The best drool tool is this comments section, 'cause the articles themselves are quite good, although they too get me salivating on occasion.
Not sure if Bud was the name of the C-Gull or the product for sale, but yes, I remember. It turned into a silly little spat over speeding (through Salmom Arm) trains and erect fingers, didn't it?
Speaking of fingers, take another peek at the pic of Justin above. I think he's sending a hand signal your way. Look, that middle one's aimed right at you.
Just like his old man, eh.
Budd Campbell (not verified)
6 years ago
Good afternoon, X. In answer to your question, please see the posts immediately after your own by Claude and Fi. The worship/shunning routines are just sooo predictable, and are totally unrelated to anything which either of these men has actually done, ... it's all a tiresome extension of the media-driven and political consultant crafted images of their fathers.
allan (not verified)
6 years ago
Budd, I think you've summed it up pretty good.
Another writer had mentioned something about the apple never falling far from the tree, which must be right, because there are oh so many people who feel it is their duty to await in anticipation of the next Trudeau crop to fall.
That sounds more religious or spiritual than political though.
Scary.
Ron Y (not verified)
6 years ago
Gaa, now I'm envisioning Tyee talkbackers "bobbing for apples." Thanks, dude.
Fi (not verified)
6 years ago
Hahahaha- that was good, 'Penguins Forever'....
Tha Geek (not verified)
6 years ago
Ben Mulroney vs Justin Trudeau, maybe we should have some kind of reality tv show about this. Really I have no love for Justin Trudeau but I do have some loathing for B-Mul. He's a sleazy salesman at best.
aa (not verified)
6 years ago
a great article
Rob, Q (not verified)
6 years ago
How about this Budd Campbell? Just off the top of my head ...
Each son profits from his father's fame in his own way - that's true.
The young Trudeau, among other things,
The young Mulroney, among other things,
Judge for yourself why some effervesce over one and feign dislike for the other.
Budd Campbell (not verified)
6 years ago
You know something funny, Rob Q? I think you've proved my point, ... and I might add, to a rather exhaustive, indeed overwhelming degree! I read one of Ben Mulroney's columns from your link, and I would suggest to you that it includes only marginally more sycophantic worship of the United States than what we are presently getting from the Paul Martin Liberals, the point of departure being the BMD system, which is really far too much of a white elephant to be a genuinely serious arms control issue.
Of course, as a lower middle class social democrat, I am pleased indeed to see that Justin Trudeau is following in the millionaire socialist traditions of his famous father, ... braving the spitballs and hazings laid on by the spoiled brats at a private school that charges $10 Grand tuition for high school, ... and $6,700 for Kindergarten. Kindergarten for Christ's sake! Rob, please tell me this, ... at what tender age does this bloody "playing fields of Eton" crap start these days?
X (not verified)
6 years ago
I still don't get your line of reasoning, Budd.
Even if Ben "is only marginally more sycophantic" towards the US than Paul Martin, what does that have to do with the respective values of the Trudeaus and Mulroneys?
And what does Justin Trudeau working at a private school have to do with this discussion?
The point is: Justin does a lot of volunteer work for low-profile, worthy causes, whereas Ben seems to do little but advance the cause of Ben Mulroney. Their respective choices seem to be consistent with their fathers' respective approaches to life. That's the thesis.
You haven't provided any evidence affects that thesis in any way . . . Crowing "You've proved my point" regularly and adding a couple completely specious conclusions doesn't quite cut it.
Claude (not verified)
6 years ago
Millionaire socialism ain't necessarily bad, Budd. At the very least, it's responsible for a lot of fine guilt-assuaging baubles like philanthropic foundations which endow the unwashed with capital that the bloody ingrates use to monkey-wrench polite society by tattling on their masters. At it's best, millionaire socialism serves as a goad to many working slobs like you and me who would otherwise keep their eyes on the rut. Instead, we look around and see the trees and the forest... hell, maybe even the stars.
The Mulroney's of this world NEVER do that. The Brians and Milas and Bens find it just simply too gauche to roll up their sleeves and accomplish anything less important than making some more money.
Budd Campbell (not verified)
6 years ago
It would be a bit silly to try to answer X and Claude point by point, if for no other reason that I don't understand Claude's post at all. I have never found millionaire socialists to be an inspiration. That's not to say that rich liberals, ... note the small "l", it's critical, ... haven't played an important role in American politics, from both Presidents Roosevelt to the Kennedys, Nelson Rockerfeller and, even if he just missed, John Kerry. But in the Canadian context I am hard pressed to think of super-rich politicians who have been a progressive force.
That Justin Trudeau works at a ridiculously over-priced private school, whose explicit purpose is to stratify society according to parental wealth and income, but spends his noblesse oblige weekends on avalanche awareness, doesn't really cut it with me, nor I think with most reasonable people. In the phrase "most reasonable people", I am not including Liberal Party Hardliners who are forever singing the praises of their departed Great Helmsman, Pierre E. Trudeau, and just as tirelessly nursing a 24/7 grudge against Brian Mulroney, the bilingual Irish Catholic upstart from rural Quebec who shattered their Empire, albeit it only for two terms.
His son Ben Mulroney may not be contributing anything more to society than any other pop-media personality, but so what? Who said he was, or has to? I grant you, it would be nice if the kid did some charity work. But to be truthful, I don't know that he doesn't put in a few hours at a soup kitchen or maybe checks off a pile to the United Way when the cameras aren't around to record the event. What about your hero Justin, ... does he do any of his public service stuff without publicity and a website that Rob Q can easily link us to?
JRG (not verified)
6 years ago
Reading the last 20 posts, the big question is: What is better for Canada, Katimavik or Canadian Idol?
Budd Campbell (not verified)
6 years ago
So in other words, JRG, expensive, elite private schools are irrelevant, only weekend and evening charity work counts. Do I have that right?
DoBarOne (not verified)
6 years ago
If I may transgress from the Justin/Ben debate, I think the much more intriguing story is the one that Dorothy was nudging us towards: how the personal values of our leaders (elected or not) directly influence their actions and could use a little more examination. And for anyone living in BC I suggest a LOT more examination before the May election.
village (not verified)
6 years ago
Great article ! Great comments ! ... However , this" Bud's not for me ". Seems to be a bit off track , with a train of thought that begs the question. What is he really trying to get across with his attempt to derail a great discussion that poses the eternal question... , so beautifuly phrased by Timothy Finlay... in a lecture I once attended , entitled:.. MATTER OVER MIND , THE IMAGINATION IN JEOPARDY *.. in which the very matter , or is it mind , of the material versus the spirit of heart ,mind , soul and existence itself is placed into proper focus and
context ?. ( a lenghty question , I know , but it needed to be asked , me thinks )
Now where were we in this great exchange of ideas?
CANADA... ahh.... Yesss.., the land of the : strangers in a strange land *.. , indeed , attempting to find a voice*.. , such as this fascinating article manages to do.. both in it's sweeping canvas of the Katimavik program and the ensuing reflections from the author followed by the DIALOG that flowed from the piece... ,
Great journalism ! Great communications initiative.. ( this Tyee experiment * )
keep up the good work .
anne cameron (not verified)
6 years ago
Oh GACK!
Justin Trudeau is a pallid pup, too much like his spotlight-loving mother... he's an opportunistic little pipsqueak who has done nothing but pretend to teach the children of the ultra-wealthy at a private school... he wants to be a politician..can't anyone see what this little dork is doing? All he is doing now is putting in time until he no longer looks as young as Beaver CLeaver, then he'll be trotting around trying to get himself elected, as if he had any real qualifications...as for Ben...Ben WHO?
Gack gack gack gack
and I'm trying really hard to be low key!!!!!!!!!!!!
wellherewegoagain (not verified)
6 years ago
Ben Mulroney was in a paly in Ottawa with students from a variety of colleges. My daughter was in the paly. He barely said hello through out the whole practice and performance. It was as if he was too good to be around anyone. I told my daughter his father is a crook and his mother is a "rich feminist", what you expect. As far as the trudeau son...well he is waiting his opportunity and bidding his time.
I would not be surprised that once in power he changes into a Ben Mulroney...
Addicted to power parents create addicted to power children... addicted like their parents to alcohool or dope...how sad1
But the saddest part is that we voted for their crroked fathers and will be voting for their crroked sons as well...shit
Spud (not verified)
6 years ago
Via rail to the rescue!Get the young ones on the trains.East to west and west to east.Hell lets all get involved we might actually save this country.
JF (not verified)
6 years ago
Anne & Justin sittin' in a tree....
KP (not verified)
6 years ago
Who's Anne? Why not Sophie...