The Writing's on the Wall

A photographer shoots what city officials hope to crush.

By Bryan Zandberg, 2 Aug 2007, TheTyee.ca

Graffiti: Stop me.

A colourful cry from Commercial Drive, Vancouver. Photo: Alan Sirulnikoff.

The City of Vancouver has a draconian anti-graffiti policy that infuriates 50-year-old photographer Alan Sirulnikoff. It goes like this:

If it's deemed you have graffiti on your walls, you've got 10 days to do something about it.

Let's say you don't crack out the paint and brushes. In that case, the city sends over a crew of its own to coat the offending material over, then hands you a bill when they're done.

"It seems almost the instant someone sprays something up in Vancouver it gets taken down, which is a big contrast from Toronto," observes Sirulnikoff, who's been building a remarkable collection of graffito dispatches over the last 15 years.

Some call Vancouver's anti-graffiti bylaw a savvy way to deal with an expensive scourge. And many think it's fair, since the city provides the tools for the job, free of charge (when city staff aren't on strike, that is.)

Sirulnikoff, on the other hand, thinks the bylaw is "bullshit." What if it's a crime of art that you think adds a flourish to your building? Should you be browbeaten into removing it?

But he's more ambivalent when it comes to determining if graffiti in general is vandalism or art.

"Some people might think it's good or bad, I'm just making note of it," he says. "I guess I would distinguish between certain properties: I don't think there's anything the matter with graffiti scrawled in back alleys and the like, which is where I find most of it, and I think a lot of energy is put into getting rid of that very quickly, which could be used in other ways. I mean, pick up the garbage on the streets before you worry about back alley graffiti."

Based in Gibsons, B.C., Sirulnikoff has traveled widely shooting offbeat photo essays -- like this one on roadkill or this one on snakes -- for years.

Everywhere he goes, he keeps an eye out for the writing on the wall, instances of poetry, humour, anger, and originality tucked away in the back lanes and hidden corners of the world's urban centres.

Turf-marking tags on cars, windows and prominent walls he finds boring, egotistical and out of hand. (Montreal, for example, now spends $10 million a year to combat gang-related vandalism, and Vancouver has been hit by a wave of tagging in recent months too.)

But while cities argue graffiti invariably attracts vandalism and other crimes, Sirulnikoff counters that back alleys and corporate billboards are important zones for individual expression.

"Some of the best things I've ever read have been on the wall," he says of his rationale for collecting those statements as images. Like his series on roadkill and other themes, this one is a work-in-progress, one that started on Vancouver's bohemian Commercial Drive in the '90s.

"A lot of people start out with a project in mind," he says. "For me this one sort of presented itself."

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25  Comments:

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  • Jabberocky

    4 years ago

    I used to be a bylaw

    I used to be a bylaw enforcement officer with a municipality in the lower mainland and often marvelled at the total BS bylaws that the municipality passed, councillors and mayor acting as if it was their own personal little fiefdom. It was very laughable and made things difficult for me on the enforcing end of it all.

    There were at least a half-dozen bylaws that wouldn't have withstood the slightest puff of a Charter challenge. I know when it comes to something like graffiti, there is a SCC case from back east somewhere where a property owner chose to paint his house helter skelter with multiple colours. Council tried to prevent him from doing so and he beat them on grounds of freedom of expression. I'm sure a similar argument could be made in some of these graffiti cases and would love to see somebody with a bit of extra money out there do the same in relation to many of the bylaws in cities around here.

  • biscotti

    4 years ago

    classic lines

    "The urge to buy terrorizes you" was on a wall near East Broadway and Fraser in Vancouver for a long, long time, perhaps because it spoke so much truth. But that was another era.

  • ouhite1

    4 years ago

    I enjoyed it very much!

    I loved the graffiti's... (most of them)

    that MLK quote was very interesting, because it seemed like someone had written something earlier, and it was wiped out with paint... the fact that it was re-graffiti'ed over was similar to the message that you cannot take out dark with dark (the MLK quote)... Graffiti is a cause of other things which should be examined, and people, or "the system" shouldn't simply bear the attitude that by taking the complaint out you can take away the problem (the reasons for the graffiti's).

    Also, Alan S. makes a good point... should a business owners decide to keep it it should be his choice!

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    I'm all for street art and

    I'm all for street art and "impromptu self exression" in public space (with caveats), but the poseur slogans and predictable faux-anarchist bromides in the selection of photos linked to this article are lacking in cleverness, originality and most of all irony (I'm knocking the quality of the graffitti itself, not the photographer or the article). If anonymous 'artists' want to lecture or berate passers-by, they'd better do it with a twist, otherwise they're just garden variety pedants. This kind of thing has to be done right, or else it deserves to be painted over...

    http://www.woostercollective.com/

    http://www.banksy.co.uk/outdoors/horizontal_1.htm

    http://www.streetsy.com/

    http://ixovoxi.com/

  • alive

    4 years ago

    Not on my wall, thank you!

    Yeah, you love "street-art" as long as it happen to other peoples property!

    If an "artist" decides to make your vehicle better looking by using a spraycan of paint, you will feel differently.

    We are back to the question of respecting the right and property of other citizens.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    And God knows nightbloom

    We already have more than enough garden variety pedants, don't we?

    Not everyone shares your definition of cleverness.

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    alive - that's actually what

    alive - that's actually what I meant by caveats. I didn't think I needed to enlarge on the point. I'm talking about alleyways and billboards. Of course I don't support graffitti on houses, cars, cemeteries, places of worship, etc. There's definitely a line. There's a big difference between graffitti under a bridge and graffitti on someone's house or car. I think most people recognize the difference. In any case, I think there's an effective way to make these kinds of statements, and I don't think the samples shown really demonstrate that.

  • pender paul

    4 years ago

    let them paint their own walls

    Graffiti on anything but your own property is vandalism. What are these louts thinking when they target public and private property for something that can hardly be classified as art. It is nothing but an eyesore and a blight on the urban landscape. Perpetrators should be sentenced to a life-long chain gang where their only function in life is to clean the disgraceful mess from buildings, walls, billboards, etc.

  • BC Dude

    4 years ago

    Uncle Jimmy's ugly corporate

    Uncle Jimmy's ugly corporate billboards are a hell of lot more eyesoars than the 95% of graffitti with some real msgs for the people! I believe the establishment/system are afraid of the truth in these kinds graffitti as the msm has non-news.
    Media what a laff, CanWest The Vancouver Province rag. Tuesday July 31, 07 full picture front page Dog Found BS. I guess SPP's, TILMA, BC Rail scandal, Basi Verk scandal, giving our rivers away, Hydro going, going gone, etc given away to foreign Corporations, huge tax breaks to corporate welfare bums

  • flattax

    4 years ago

    Grafitti is Vandalism

    Wow. I can't believe all you people advocate garbage written on someones private property. Grafitti is a crime and looks like crap and makes the city look like a slum.

    Have you not heard of the broken windows theory? Start cleaning up the city and recucing crime by getting rid of Grafitti ASAP and sweating the small stuff. Worked in New York!

    What about the environmental cost of all the paint???? Cans in the landfill???

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    I think there are scenarios

    I think there are scenarios which demand a transgressive response. Dead urban space all but demands coloration. If they surround us in plain concrete, why not put up some art? There are other contexts where it’s acceptable, like urinal advertising….When someone has the temerity to rent the wall space three inches in front of your nose while you’ve got your penis in your hand expressly to make you feel inadequate unless you buy their shitty product….then maybe a little subversive potty humour is in order. Politicized billboards are all but asking for it too (although I deplore the organized vandalism that takes place during campaign season). The blocks surrounding an unmarked women’s clinic in downtown Ottawa are totally saturated with plexiglass-protected posters reading “abortion stops a beating heart”….It didn’t take long for an astonishing diversity of colourful commentary to manifest itself. Both sides got to have their say. So I think there are contexts where illicit self-expression allows the disempowered to interrupt the regular programming and assert a little ownership over their living space.

    But yes, vandalism that exacts a cost on the individual owners of private property (from car-owners to bearers of fur coats) should not be asked to bear the costs of someone else’s decision to self-express.

    And the illicit nature of graffiti does not exempt it from ascetic standards. If it’s not beautiful, it had better at least be smart or funny.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    Have you not heard of the broken windows theory?

    Yep, and it's been discounted, disproved and rejected - pretty much as Americans are now rejecting its primary apostle and advocate - Rudi Guiliani

    You need to update your reading about urban recovery and neighbourhood remediation.

    I suggest you start with the latest research from the University of Chicago.

    I've posted the links more than once here already so you'll just have to hunt them up yourself if you're interested.

  • flattax

    4 years ago

    Broken Windows Theory Works

    Even from a common sense perspective. Think about it. If even small crimes are punished/rectified then scumbags commiting them will just move away to a jurisdiction where they can get away with it. These days it is East Van and Surrey.

    Of course, Broken Window Implementations must be accompanied with real jail time, rather than slap on the wrist sentencing judges give these days.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    NO it doesn't

    Flattax,

    You need to stop assuming that because certain ideas 'seem' attractive and meet your definition of what amounts to 'common' sense that they have any real utility.

    Sometimes the pudding survives the eating - in the case of 'broken windows theory' of urban renewal it didn’t.

    Treating symptoms almost never cures a disease and driving crime and vandalism from one area into another may satisfy someone who lives in West Vancouver behind walls.

    That's about all it does.

    Eventually, unless the people, who think they can avoid paying for the things their ideas, attitudes and lifestyles have created (either directly or indirectly), step up and take responsibility for the situation, even those economic walls won't protect them.

    And that's a good thing, in my view.

  • skeptikool

    4 years ago

    Should've got pictures

    I had to slow down on seeing a string of graffiti-covered, rail boxcars. The drab rust-red containers had been turned into things of beauty.

    While some will see the haste to cover or remove graffiti as a make-work project, others will see its major purpose as muzzling opinion.

    While such things as "shock and awe" bombing is in progress a graffiti message, for instance such as, NO MORE BLOOD FOR OIL, at a site where it may be viewed by thousands, would be too powerful a message for some to bear.

    Of great pertinence today would be, SUPPORT THE TROOPS - BRING THEM HOME

    I believe such messages to be the major concern - less the tags and F-words.

  • GJW

    4 years ago

    Cock 'n' balls

    So the giant cock and balls spray-painted on the business wall out my office window, and the "Phuck da poleez" slogans in the alley across the street are someone's artistic expressions and what right do I have to make any kind of value judgement blah blah blah.
    Graffiti, since Roman soldiers carved their initials in Egyptian monuments, has always been a vulgar and destructive way for someone to prove they existed, a pathetic attempt to not be forgotten.
    There are other positive, better and more permanent ways to make your presence known.
    And there is a difference between murals and graffiti.

  • skeptikool

    4 years ago

    Like the graffiti, it disappeared.

    Strange. Posted a message. Nothing extreme, defamatory - no F-(or similar) words. The message dissappeared.

    The location of the graffiti is, of course, of major importance. The "artist" isn't going to apply it if he/she doesn't want it seen.

    I suspect many of those seeking the graffiti removal may be more offended by the political content, in many cases, than its being an alleged "eyesore".

  • G West

    4 years ago

    skeptikool

    did you possibly get fooled by the default setting - "Best Comments" and Collapsed.

    Your post may still be there. Try going to the end of the original journalism and select both "All Comments" and "Expand".

    Just a thought

  • skeptikool

    4 years ago

    G West, Thanks

    Well, it reappeared. I refer to the Should've got pictures-item.

    That, of course, may have made my following post repetitious.

    A little graffiti I wouldn't mind seeing, but that would be, no doubt, short-lived. (I did carry it for some time as a bumper sticker):

    Dead: Saddam Hussein

    At large: G.W. Bush

  • Sam Salmon

    4 years ago

    It's Not Art It's Garbage

    I note that the individual who protests the most -one 'Sirulnikoff' lives in Gibsons BC-a town with no graffiti of any kind.

    However he likes to take pictures of the garbage plastered on walls here in Vancouver-does this not strike some as being odd?

  • BC Dude

    4 years ago

    'Sirulnikoff' is a person

    'Sirulnikoff' is a person who sounds like he needs a life!
    My Graffiti would be "No to SPP's" S uper P rison P lanet
    or No to TILMA "The Illegitimate Legislature of Malcontent of A-holes"
    The Graffiti on the T-shirt I'm wearing says "9/11 was an inside job" www.infowars.com

  • Umslopogaas

    4 years ago

    Personal graffiti

    Maybe the micro fascists should have city crews armed with lasers, stalking the tatooed and removing the body graffiti.

  • BC Dude

    4 years ago

    My graffiti on the walls

    My graffiti on the walls everywhere!
    http://www.theclassactionsuit.com/index.html
    A great idea and why haven't the results been made public?

  • skeptikool

    4 years ago

    Scumbags? Really?

    I deplore the over-the-top reference to "scumbags", by flattax.

    Has the graffiti artist, in adorning a hoarding with the following message, become a scumbag by the act?:

    Try ALL war criminals

    Who knows whether the artist's attempts to have that sentiment expressed in the various print media were futile - with the letters ending in the round file?

    Some, even, may see a need for more politically inspired graffiti.

  • Deb McLaughlin

    4 years ago

    GRRR .. RAFFITI

    It's not art unless you own the canvass. Mental illness walking and talking down the street under the illusion that the entire world is their space. Could be from artists who own nothing. If they don't sign their names on their masterpieces, they definitely don't own what they are writing. Cries for hope. A need for attention. Wanting to be noticed, to be heard. Other voices invading their dusty attics. Come out of the shadows. Beg to borrow some paper and go to town.

    The corporate signs might be creating the dizzying din present in the so-called self-professed visionaries who apparently have a real need to show us their thoughts.

    Teenaged angst. I had close encounters of the third kind. A trio of boys out on a rage did quite a job in an entire neighbourhood. It was brilliant I thought. They used glow in the dark silver spray paint and they struck in the dark of night. Aliens had landed. Turned out they were real princes who were having a tough time getting their dads to catch on that they in fact, needed to talk. Hello? We are ready to talk to you. Are you ready and willing to listen? Two of the dads were understanding and shouldered their sons. One father and son duo were no shows when it came time to cleaning up the mess. The most troubled duo, in fact. Apparently, the ring leader. The kid who had the most work to do when it came to climbing out of a deep black hole. Strained relationships. Their mothers were mortified and I informed the boys that they didn't want to leave dear old mom petrified. Clean up your act!

    All waiting for the rest of the world to change and completely oblivious to just how big the world actually is. Their worlds are pretty small if most of the graffiti is in back lanes.

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