TYEE LIST #18: Hint: Vancouver's not the most progressive bike city. Not even close.
Vancouver just played host to Velo-city Global 2012, the world's undisputed heavyweight champion of cycling planning conferences. The event made its North American debut June 26 to 29 at the Sheraton Wall Centre in Vancouver, just a block off the love-it-or-hate-it Hornby street bike lane. Debates over the most contentious cycling issues of the day brought some of the world's brightest bike lovers there. Luke Brocki included. Here's his tipsheet from the field.
1. The helmet debate is a low-level fight. The European Cyclists' Federation (ECF) routinely calls on authorities to refrain from mandating or even promoting helmet wearing without sound evidence the practice is beneficial and cost-effective compared to other safety measures. That said, while debating whether helmets are lifesavers or just plastic hats is certainly an interesting and emotional issue, Velo-city delegates worried it's also an elementary and myopic fight that threatens to exhaust local cycling advocates as they battle local and regional governments seemingly unwilling to budge on the issue.
My advice to advocates? Wear a helmet if you want to. Don't if you don't. If the boys in blue reward the latter choice with a ticket, fight it in court and pay if you lose. Sooner or later one of you will stumble across a judge willing to make a precedent-setting ruling in light of the overwhelming data suggesting cycling is statistically safer than driving or walking (pedestrian helmets, anyone?). In the interim, focus on lobbying government to ramp up cycling infrastructure.
2. Cycle mode share is damn sexy. When a leggy Scandinavian blonde at a cycling planning conference asks “What's your number?” she's probably talking about your city's bicycle mode share, or the percentage of total trips done by bike. Vancouver sits at five per cent. London, England is at three. Amsterdam at 25. Copenhagen at 37. When a delegate told us Beijing used to be at 63 per cent, everyone in the room was extremely aroused.
3. Cycling makes smart cities richer. That's right. Cycling is not just for kids, hippies, hipsters and pinko commies. The delegates I spoke with argued cycling is not only cheap for the end user, but also a big moneymaker for progressive jurisdictions. I spoke with Aske Wieth-Knudsen, the head of Copenhagen's transit authority, who told me every $1 spent on cycling routinely results in $2 in revenue for his company, as more cyclists end up using a combination of cycling and public transit to maximize the efficiency of their commutes.
A Norwegian study found each kilometre driven cost society 35 cents, while each kilometre cycled saved society five cents in terms of total health and environmental costs. On the real estate front, bike infrastructure has been shown to increase property values, and a lot of realtors already use this fact in their marketing. And let's not forget tourism: people love riding bikes. They fly 12 to 15 hours to Copenhagen to do so, when they should be able to do it here without getting on a plane to empty their wallets in another country. The ECF estimates bicycle tourists in Europe outspend car-driving tourists and generate more than €50 billion a year in economic benefits.
4. The City of Vancouver's cycling plan is far too timid. Everyone knows our tall handsome mayor loves cycling. Furthermore, he was given carte blanche to govern as he sees fit, as evidenced by his party's landslide victory in the last election. Why then are Vancouver's goals for ramping up cycling infrastructure so timid?
Delegates, including the conference's master of ceremonies and superstar bicycle evangelist Gil Peñalosa wondered why, when local officials talk sustainability, they benchmark Vancouver with the greenest cities in the world such as New York City, but when they talk cycling, they benchmark Vancouver with Dallas, Mississauga or Atlanta instead of Amsterdam, Copenhagen or Portland. Just one example: Copenhagen is looking to boost its already enviable cycle mode share to 50 per cent by 2015. Vancouver's goal? Seven per cent by 2020. Step it up, guys.
5. We're a bunch of querulous idiots. One of the reasons Mayor Gregor Robertson and friends are having such a tough time ramping up bicycle infrastructure is because we're terrified of progress. We have 12 km of protected bike lanes in Vancouver and every metre was a controversy. Vienna has 1,200 km. Chicago is building 140 km of protected lanes in a single mayoral term.
The medium city of Seville, Spain, roughly the size of Vancouver, has 140 km of protected lanes. In Paris, the mayor built a massive network of protected lanes and eliminated 7,000 parking spaces to accommodate the bike racks for that city's bike share program. The strategy proved a huge success. (Note to Gregor: he even got re-elected).
After having my mind blown by some of the world's smartest bike lovers at Velo-city, I feel cycling really should be the easiest thing in the world to promote: it's fun, gives you freedom, makes you fit, saves you money and is an important ingredient for healthy, sustainable and liveable cities. Stop griping and get up and ride! ![[Tyee]](http://thetyee.cachefly.net/ui/img/ico_fishie.png)
Luke Brocki is a Vancouver-based journalist. Follow him on Twitter @lukebrocki.
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Hakuin
45 weeks ago
very irresponsible advice that
telling people to not wear helmets and just get ticketed. Coming into contact with the police can result in all manner of outcomes including false and excessive charges, being assaulted, robbed or even murdered.
miguel
45 weeks ago
Finally used a helmet
Fell off my bike a few weeks back. The first time after wearing a helmet for years, kept me from cracking my head on the asphalt.
snert
45 weeks ago
Hakuin
How can you sleep at nights?
Reflections
45 weeks ago
non helmet wearers bond
put up a $5M bond to pay for your care in a vegetative state after you fall off your bike and brain yourself.
stoze
45 weeks ago
Missing the Point
The author points out how the helmet argument is holding us back as a biking city and the first two commenters latch on to it as if it was the only thing in the article.
"Coming into contact with the police [can lead to being] robbed or even murdered"
Come on.
Lawrence
45 weeks ago
nope
I carry my helmet but I don't use it unless I feel it's likely that I might fall off or be hit by a car. I stay well away from traffic and don't go any faster than 5 mph so the threat of injury is very small.
It should be mandatory for kids to wear them, and optional for adults,
I mean why don't we force people over 80 to wear full hockey gear, 'cause they fall and hurt themselves all the time.
A bike rider should be able decide if they are at risk and act accordingly.
alive
45 weeks ago
Lawrence
Flawed logic --- nobody can predict when you get hit by a car or have to do an avoidance manuever because a pedestrian suddenly walks into the bike lane?
I believe we had similar argument when seatbelts were first introduced. but slowly people saw the benefits and even if they resent the government meddling, they began to use them regularly
Lawrence
45 weeks ago
Alive
Thanks to Vision Vancouver you can go from Spanish Banks to Stanly Park without going near a car, the bike lanes are way better now.
I go 5 MPH, If I had a road bike which can go a lot faster than I can, I would wear a helmet.
Really, you have to be responsable for your own safety, I have excellent lights and drum brakes, I need them'cause my vintage bike is very heavy and I'm 225 pounds.I use my bell to warn folks that it would be a rocking bad idea to step in front of my bike
Lawrence
45 weeks ago
And if
you want to put helmets on somebody, put them on people who step into the crosswalk without looking to see if anyone is coming.
Somehow they've got in their brain there protected by the invisible hand of god.
There are a lot more of these bozos than there used to be.
And don't even get me started on the number of drivers in this town who haven't a clue how to drive.
Didn't used to be that way; now we have thousands of people in expensive SUV's, that don't have a clue, put helmets on all of them, don't mess with guys going 5 MPH
oeanda
45 weeks ago
Lawrence
It may be your choice not to wear a helmet (it's not, legally, but whatever), and I'm not going to try to convince you to.
But spare yourself the humiliation of trying to rationalize carrying it and not wearing it. What looks like reason to you looks like lunacy to pretty much everyone else.
I mean, Christ! the easiest place to carry a helmet is on your head.
trylogic
45 weeks ago
... the helmets again
I have been cycling for 67 years and do not wear a helmet. Comparing the issue with seatbelts is BS. A car has 100 hp, a bike runs on a few watts provided by the cyclist under his or her control. In Amsterdam nobody wears a helmet, the bike's owner pedals, the rear luggage carrier and the handelbar provide space for passengers, adults, kids and pets. Everybody has a bike, people are smart and make their own decisions and yes, their are fewer head injuries. Bicycles are the most efficient and versatile land vehicles on earth. Anybody who only drives a car or motorbike is not competent to talk about bicycles and cyclists. With any bicycle accident it can go either way. If you wear a helmet and have a serious crash you might survive and be paralysed for the rest of your life. If you don't wear a helmet in the same situation you might be dead. What is preferable for you or society as a whole? If you fall over a ditch a brench might pierce your brain through the ventilation slot of your helmet. Without a helmet it might have missed your head. It is all conjuncture. For every argument you present for wearing a helmet I can present an equally valid one against. Do you wear a helmet walking up- or downstairs in your home? It is more dangerous than cycling. Little kids are playing in the sandbox wearing bicycle helmets. I have seen family photo albums where the kids in every picture wear a piece of of plastic on their head. When and where does this nonsense stop?
Hakuin
45 weeks ago
rode a bike for years
never fell on my head.
Hakuin
45 weeks ago
oh, and for folks like "reflections"
how about bonds for smokers, over-eaters, skiers, car racers, roller bladers, contact sports players, boxers yadayada?
Hakuin
45 weeks ago
:)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aq-G4HATiC8
thecitycyclist
45 weeks ago
In response to above comments...
@Reflections: The most flawed "argument" anyone can make. How about people put up that $5M bond for waking up every morning?
---
@alive. Seat belt comparison isn't the same. I don't know of any motorists who are lugging around seat belts with them all the time. Compare helmets for motorists, with helmets for cyclists.
---
@trylogic...+1. I would like to say that is the best comment I've read on the helmet debate, but that doesn't do your comment any justice!
----
I know a lot of people try to use the "helmet saved me" -- with no evidence it did. A cracked helmet means nothing. I dropped my helmet from half a metre onto a carpeted floor and it cracked.
I also can't say I know of any person who has landed directly on top of their heads (since helmets aren't designed to protect you from side impacts).
I like anyone I know who has fallen off lands on thier side, where the arms and legs take all the 'punishment'.
I suspect those who do land on their heads were either distracted or riding like a fool.
gerard
45 weeks ago
Bring on more cycle routes
This is a good article and a good synopsis of where we're at in this city. And yes, debating helmet laws is a sidetrack. Commenters, it's just irresistible to get into these endless "Is not!", "Is too!" type of arguments, isn't it?
The first and biggest problem of cycling safety is to avoid mixing cyclists and two tons of metal travelling at great speed. After that is squared away, then I'd be all over a comment board war on the merits of helmets.
I'd support the City pushing hard for more infrastructure for cycling. And it needs to happen quickly, both because municipal politicians have short mandates, and also because with this type of project, you don't get, for example, 50% of the benefits if you've only built 50% of the project. You end up with lonely orphan bits of infrastructure which few people use.
I'm not professionally vested in this issue in any way, but I am a resident of Vancouver who feels there's been a tangible dividend for me in what's been built in cycle infrastructure in the past few years. I'd like to hear more talk about this aspect of debate about bicycles in Vancouver. I'm a middle-aged guy with kids who is now able much more easily leave the car at home and cycle to work downtown. I truly have used the car less this year than last year. I can cycle with my kids downtown, and have done so to connect to Stanley Park. I've also cycled with them to movies and to (peaceful) Stanley Cup events last year. I am not a diehard, don't want to cycle in pouring rain, but I'm more likely than a couple of years ago to take my bicycle downtown for shopping or to meet a friend for drinks. It's not because this is now my cause and I've got religion—more like I don't like paying for parking and it feels better to start my work day with a ride than to sit on my ass in traffic. Most of this change for me is because of the changes made by the City in the past three years. It is tangible in both finances and quality of life, and is a dividend of sorts for the higher cost of living right in Vancouver. I think that further out in the burbs a family like ours would be a two-car family driving about 35,000km yearly. We're a one-car family driving about 8000km yearly. Without even getting into time spent, that's a real savings.
That's just a personal perspective, but I think there's all kinds of big-picture perspectives that make for the same conclusions - the city should bring on more cycling infrastructure, and should do it now.
Hakuin
45 weeks ago
Repeal the phoney helmet law
And I'll buy another bike.
Hakuin
45 weeks ago
"clever industry lobbying"
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18662555
Lawrence
45 weeks ago
oeanda
You're not listening, I go 5 MPH, that's not much faster than walking speed.
I get passed by people on roller blades and road bikes all the time.
The next time you're out oeanda take a close look at people on bicycles. Some are just cruising along in bike lanes. Some are on road bikes, nose down, butts in the air, doing 20 MPH in the traffic.
What I'm saying is it should mandatory to have a helmet and up to the bike owner's judgement to put it on when they feel they are at risk.
Going 5 MPH down a bicycle path you are in as much risk as walking down a sidewalk.
thespokesman
45 weeks ago
fundamental
On it's most fundamental level, a helmet law stops people from riding bicycles (unless of course, they wear a helmet).
Now this might make sense if a clear case can be made to show cyclists run a higher risk of (serious) head injury (are we really worried about injuries that have no lasting effects?) and that bicycle helmets can prevent this, but there isn't.
The law was passed on the flimsiest of evidence and as a result, fewer people cycle and everyone misses out on all those benefits we all get when someone rides a bike.
And yes, that includes all the healthy cyclists paying for all those others who do not take care of themselves so well and have to receive medical treatment as a result.
Cycling provides a net benefit to society, the benefits outweigh the risks, so to stop people from riding bikes by imposing a helmet law is counter-productive
Hakuin
45 weeks ago
They used to have The Vagrancy Act
so they could shake down whoever they wanted to. That got tossed for abuse so now they use selective enforcement of things like the helmet law.
Lawrence
45 weeks ago
Um,
I'm going to put this another way, I use a lot of tools because of the work I do.
I use safety equipment when I'm at risk of injury and when I'm not at risk, I don't.
Do I think I should be told I have to wear safety equipment whether or not I'm at risk or I'll be fined?
No I don't.
hg
45 weeks ago
Accidents
I have been riding bicycles for 60 years and the only accidents I had where with my racing bike in my youth, never with my commuter bikes. I would like to see the statistics broken down to accidents with both types of bikes and whose fault the accident was.
Hakuin
45 weeks ago
You can bet the loudest mouths
demanding compulsory helmets don't even ride.
trylogic
45 weeks ago
helmet laws
Forcing every cyclist to wear a helmet is a scam, justified by evoking people's fears and insecurities. That is why you pay 50 dollars for a piece of injection moulded plastic which costs 25 cents to produce.
ArnoS
45 weeks ago
Great article
Thanks for helping to spread the wisdom of cycling experts from around the world! The quote from the Compenhagen Transit person should provide a strong incentive from TransLink to quickly roll out a safe and convenient all-ages cycling network. As interest rates are at historic lows, CoV should borrow a few hundred million to rapidly expand their safe and convenient all-ages cycling newwork in Vancouver. We would then all gain the benefits of many more people cycling and will quickly become the greenest city if not the best cycling city in the world!
Hakuin
45 weeks ago
best cycling city in the world?
Well now, Gregor is already unelectable for a second term just because of the various ticketing cash grabs and ham-handed bicycle promotion - which means the latest incarnation of the NaziPA is likely back (yech!)
The likely outcome will be a tremendous pressure to roll back any cycling initiatives to satisfy the need for voter vengeance. This of course won't be doable since it will cost even more to undo the bike lanes etc. and so the city and its inmates will be stuck with them. Which is going to mean a whole lot of angry and frustrated car drivers looking to take it out on the the few bikes on the road.
Nope, "most dangerous cycling city" maybe, "best"? , not a chance.
puckerlips
45 weeks ago
Safer than driving ?
". . . overwhelming data suggesting cycling is statistically safer than driving or walking"
I find this very surprising. Source ?
Lawrence
45 weeks ago
Hakuin
As I said, Just take a moment to watch the cyclists in this town, they're are lots of them using the cycle paths,you're not going to take them out.
As for cutting down Gregor, he will be elected, 'cause many people know Vision Vancouver is the best government vancouver's had in my lifetime.
Hakuin
45 weeks ago
And when did doing
what was right ever win an election?
Lawrence
45 weeks ago
Hummmm
There are all sorts of good governments in Europe.
The idea is to get good government in BC and Ottawa
Hakuin
45 weeks ago
true
but we had our chance and blew it.
bisquy
45 weeks ago
helmets? work?
Why can't people decide for themselves on helmets? I have wiped out on my bike at least 100 times in my life and never once have I landed on the top of my head, or even the side. Helmets obscure my periferal vision and block my view when shoulder checking, and I don't wear them other than by sheer force of guilt from the politically correct. The biggest risk from riding a bike is from car drivers who run you over, not from not wearing a hat on the top of your head.
DNA
45 weeks ago
Let's get those protected lanes!
For a start: Broadway, Kingsway, Main Street, Commercial Drive, Hastings, the east lane on the Burrard Bridge. All should have the right hand lanes turned into protected cycle lanes. Let's stop hiding cyclists on back, residential streets. Cycling should be placed front and centre. Then we'd see that sexy bike share figure rise dramatically.
edoherty
45 weeks ago
Step it up with transit and cycling lanes
It is time to stop being so timid with both transit and cycling priority. As discussed in the article, cycling and transit are complementary modes. More road space for transit, such as lanes for rapid transit on Broadway, is just as essential as more protected bike lanes to make the 'greenest city' pledge more than a silly joke.
lemurr
45 weeks ago
evidence based
In europe where all those people cycle every day to commute they don't wear helmets except for the kids who are learning. Do you really really think that all of them are just ignoring the evidence from years of doing this and saying what the hell, I'll just chance it. People do not make decisions that way. If they were not commuting and decided to go for a hard ride then I'm sure they'd be putting a helmet on for that particular kind of ride.
lemurr
45 weeks ago
evidence based
In europe where all those people cycle every day to commute they don't wear helmets except for the kids who are learning. Do you really really think that all of them are just ignoring the evidence from years of doing this and saying what the hell, I'll just chance it. People do not make decisions that way. If they were not commuting and decided to go for a hard ride then I'm sure they'd be putting a helmet on for that particular kind of ride.
Hakuin
45 weeks ago
"evidence based"?
the same minds that brought us the Waronsomedrugs Industry produce things like mandatory bicycle helmets, "evidence" is not part of their process, rather they prefer "reaction". After too long a time the harm they are doing will become clear and then we can clean it up. Again.
Lawrence
45 weeks ago
yep
The way the law should read is you should carry a helmet, and use your sense on when to put it on.
If you're mountain biking or road biking you're crazy not to use one.
If you're going 5 MPH on a bike path then keep it in your basket.
You'll get a lot more people on bicycles.You will rent more bikes in this town as well