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Federal Govt Plays Deadly Politics of Salt
Health panel wants life saving, sodium lowering policies. Tories say no.
Too much salt is killing too many Canadians, say government's own experts.
"But Lot's wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt." -- The Holy Bible, Genesis 19:26
Why would the federal government deliberately ignore the deadly results of a dangerous substance killing thousands each year and negatively affecting the health of one-quarter of Canadians?
Why would Ottawa do absolutely nothing to stop needless deaths and enormous medical costs when prevention is practically free and its own expert panel recommended quick action?
The answer is because that deadly product is salt -- and the Conservative government doesn't want to upset the culprits who deal it -- food manufacturers and restaurants.
Canadians consume way too much salt -- on average 3,400 milligrams -- when Health Canada says the recommended, safe amount is less than half that -- just 1,500 milligrams. High blood pressure results, causing heart disease and strokes.
Reducing sodium intake to 1,800 milligrams a day would prevent an estimated 23,500 cardiovascular disease events per year -- a 13 per cent reduction -- and save $3 billion a year in health costs, according to the government's own report.
The result is high blood pressure -- the leading preventable risk factor for deaths worldwide -- causing heart disease and strokes, as well as kidney disease, stomach cancer, osteoporosis and asthma.
But last month federal Health Minister Leona Aglukkaq rejected the urgent recommendations of the Sodium Working Group -- an expert panel appointed by the government.
Information denied
The panel's minimal steps would merely have set a voluntary target of reducing sodium intake by one third by 2016 -- to a still too much 2,300 milligrams -- or about one teaspoon a day.
The plan would only have published the results of food companies' voluntary efforts to reduce salt levels in processed food.
And the Sodium Working Group wanted food companies to use uniform serving sizes in nutrition fact tables on packaging to make it easier for consumers to compare salt content, using the reduced recommended sodium levels.
That would have had the effect of increasing the daily percentage of salt amount in the same sized portion of food -- unless manufacturers reduced the actual sodium content.
But Aglukkaq dumped even those modest ideas, saying that: "We agree we need to move forward to meet the 2016 targets, but we don't always agree about how we get to the end result."
'Blood pressure and diabetes rates don't stand still'
Instead, Health Canada will "consult" still more with the salt sellers, who apparently have no interest in even allowing consumers to decide for themselves what amount of sodium in their processed food and prepared restaurant meals is too much.
And Aglukkaq has already disbanded the Sodium Working Group, which was set up in 2007 and made extensive recommendations in July 2010.
The federal government's refusal to act on clearly established salt health risks angers the experts.
"Blood pressure and diabetes rates don't stand still while Health Canada indulges food companies' desire to conceal sodium reduction track records and perpetuate misleading food labelling," says Bill Jeffery, a member of the Sodium Working Group and Canadian national coordinator of the Centre for Science in the Public Interest.
"Menus and labels should show reliable sodium and calorie levels so customers can make informed choices and restaurants feel real pressure to remake menu items with healthier ingredients," he said last month.
His American counterpart is even more blunt.
"Salt, in the amounts presently used in processed foods, is the single deadliest ingredient in the food supply, contributing to the premature deaths of tens of thousands of Americans each year," says U.S. CSPI executive director Michael F. Jacobson.
"This has been widely acknowledged in the medical community for many years, but has been mostly ignored by food manufacturers and regulators," Jacobson said last month.
When one serving doubles your daily need
To get some idea just how badly restaurant food is being over salted, go to your local shopping mall and check out Edo Japan's menu.
A single serving of their Chicken Udon Soup will give you 3,440 milligrams of salt -- not only more than the average daily consumption but over double the recommended limit for 24 hours!
But Edo Japan is no exception -- in fast food and other restaurants way too much salt is actually the rule.
Have Denny's Restaurant’s Meat Lover's Scramble for breakfast and you've ingested 3,180 milligrams of salt to start your day.
Trying to eat healthy? Forget eating an Olive Garden Garden fresh salad. At 1,930 milligrams of salt that's more than your daily limit.
And avoid Subway's 6" Turkey Sub with American cheese and light mayo -- unless you don't mind 1,220 milligrams of salt.
Unfortunately processed foods sold in supermarkets are just as bad. Swanson's Hungry Man Roasted Carved Turkey will inject 1,620 milligrams of salt into your body, while just one tablespoon of La Choy Soy Sauce packs a whopping 1,160 milligrams of salt!
The salty facts are sometimes available -- if you look hard for them -- but not usually anywhere near a restaurant menu or clearly explained on a packaged food label, exactly at the time of purchase when you need them.
And those facts won't be posted where they could do some good unless government demands it. All Health Canada has done to date is set up a task force to "explore the possibility" of nutrition facts signage at fast food restaurants.
Processed and dangerous
There's no question the over salting of Canadians isn't being done at the dinner table with a shaker.
Commercially processed foods make up a whopping 77 per cent of sodium intake, while 12 per cent occurs naturally, six per cent gets added at the table and five per cent is added during cooking.
The Centre for Science in the Public Interest has put together loads of information in a lengthy report on sodium levels in our food and regularly issues news releases and reports on the salt crisis -- but the Canadian government’s latest response shows it has no interest in getting the salt out.
And B.C. Health Minister Mike de Jong doesn't seem to regard salt intake as a crisis either.
To its credit, at least the health ministry has information available on its "Healthy Living" website about sodium and is sponsoring a "sodium awareness" contest with a grand prize of $5,000.
"By increasing awareness of the risks associated with high sodium levels, we are helping British Columbian families prevent health problems, as well as lowering the number of physician visits related to hypertension," de Jong correctly says.
But these are baby steps when doctors, nutritionists and dieticians are all saying urgent action is needed on a national basis.
A 2010 American study cited by the Sodium Working Group report showed just how effective a modest salt reduction strategy could be:
"A three gram (1,200 mg sodium) reduction in daily salt intake would have approximately the same effect on rates of coronary heart disease as a 50 per cent reduction in tobacco use, a five per cent reduction in the BMI (body mass index) of obese adults, or the use of statins to treat people at low or intermediate risk of coronary heart disease events.
"A salt reduction strategy would be more cost-effective than using medication to lower blood pressure in all people with hypertension," the report concluded.
Too much salt is killing too many Canadians -- and the federal government's refusal to act is inexcusable. ![]()




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cosmicsync
24 weeks ago
Meanwhile ...
Local restaurants like Earls and Cactus Club have removed pepper from their tables - presumably so they can make a big production of having the server brandish a baseball bat-sized pepper mill over your plate - while the salt shaker remains. That tells me their priority is not helping their customers to reduce their sodium intake.
You might say it's "not on their radar."
bfearn
24 weeks ago
What a rediculous government....
Next thing you know they will be spending $40 billion on an airplane with no real role or spending billions on new prisons while the crime rate declines or wiping out useful gun records. Sheeeeeeeee!!
Eduard Hiebert
24 weeks ago
Harper Gov helping the 1% profit from death & misery of the 99%
Not to blame the victims, but solutions will only come from we the 99%
Eduard Hiebert
24 weeks ago
Pardon me, Thanks Bill for some good work!
Pardon me, Thanks Bill for some good work!
Luck
24 weeks ago
SALT OR NOT...............
IT SEEMS THIS TORY GOV IS ONLY GOOD AT TAKING CARE OF THEMSELVES.
NOT WORTH THEIR SALT.
LOOK AT THEIR MISERABLE TRACK RECORD FROM A TO Z.
WE WOULDN'T GET THEM TO HELP US RUN A CHURCH PICNIC.
ANY GOV THAT HAS SUCH A DISCONNECT WITH THE PEOPLE SHOULD BE TOPPLED.
THE DICTATORS OF THE WORLD HAVE GOT IT RUFF BUT NOT CANADAS.
99% MUST WORK HARDER AND MAYBE TAKE NO SURVIVORS.
99% LADY AND GENTLEMAN YOU MUST GET INTO MLA AND MP POSITIONS TO MAKE THAT DIFFERENCES.
GO FOR IT NOW. MAKE A DIFFERENCE NOW.
Granville
24 weeks ago
Sloppy writing
"Canadians consume way too much salt -- on average 3,400 milligrams -- when Health Canada says the recommended, safe amount is less than half that -- just 1,500 milligrams".
It should read:
"Canadians consume way too much salt, on average 3,400 milligrams PER DAY, when Health Canada says the recommended, safe amount is less than half that, or 1,500 milligrams PER DAY."
3,400 milligrams per week would not be enough.
Otherwise, I don't think this is a great big federal deal. People should know by now that excessive salt intake is bad for you, according to the "Welcome to Sodium City" ads.
I would like to know how much salt is in my potato chips, as a percentage of the total weight i.e. how many mg of NaCl per 100 g of chips? At present we get everything BUT that information.
Granville
24 weeks ago
P.S. It isn't the deadly issue the author claims
Most salt is put on food at the table by the person eating it. It is a personal choice and everybody's got to die of something, so please stop the histrionics. I am sick of being told what to eat. The government and the advocacy agencies should BACK OFF. They are spending MY MONEY on TV advertising and I don't like it.
OwlRol
24 weeks ago
Seafood and govt. spending
I eat a lot of seafood, which is claimed to be very healthy, yet most of it is quite salty. How does that square with this information?
Granville, the government is spending exponentially more of your, and our, money on useless manned fighters and other questionable items, military or otherwise.
Surely a little health benefit advertising can't anger you too much. It is a warning, not a prohibition.
snert
24 weeks ago
Eduard Hiebert
One solution is to put the salt shaker down or are the 99% too stupid to figure that out. Much easier to blame Harper.
snert
24 weeks ago
Cutting salt can't stop kidneys from failing.
"Reducing sodium intake to 1,800 milligrams a day would prevent an estimated 23,500 cardiovascular disease events per year -- a 13 per cent reduction -- and save $3 billion a year in health costs, according to the government's own report. "
A healthy set of kidneys can handle salt overloads without raising the blood pressure. As we age our kidneys start to deteriorate along with everything else so salt intake may become an issue.
Cutting back on salt intake is cherry picking. Kidney deterioration is the real problem looking for a solution.
bud carlos
24 weeks ago
Salt?
Two paragraphs in I thought Bill was going to be writing about cigarettes. Those feds are
just not doing enough to keep us from killing ourselves, so I'm instructing my next of kin to
sue the bastards when I die. Whatever it is that kills me, it's their fault.
Tieleman
24 weeks ago
Bill Tieleman gets salty
To Granville - thanks for the editing - you're right, it should have said "per day" in the first reference, though it does in the following paragraph. I blame my editors! ;-)
But you're wrong about the salt being added at the table - read the whole column, as I clearly say 77% is from commercially processed foods, 6% at the table and 5% during cooking.
To Snert - are you a cardiologist, doctor or other health professional? I doubt it because your comments are ill-informed. Read the article again - high blood pressure - which salt strongly affects - is the leading preventable cause of death world-wide.
But you are right that salt intake is even more of an issue for those over 50 years old - some say that level should be just 1,200 milligrams. Per day, to be sure.
OwlRol - seafood isn't necessarily high in sodium content despite coming from salt water. 3 ounces of cooked sockeye, for example, has just 56 milligrams of salt, while 3 ounces of raw albacore tuna has just 34 milligrams and halibut 60 mgs. Shellfish can be higher but the main factor is how it is all cooked.
And remember all - this is about the government refusing to even push VOLUNTARY guidelines - not mandatory rules.
snert
24 weeks ago
Tieleman
"Your kidneys filter waste products and extra fluid from your body. The kidneys also release hormones to help regulate blood pressure, make vitamins that control growth and control the production of red blood cells. The kidneys also regulate the sodium level in your body. In persons with healthy kidneys, extra sodium is passed out through the urine. For example, if you eat a very salty meal, you may urinate more to get rid of the extra sodium. When kidneys do not work properly, that extra sodium does not get excreted and this causes edema (abnormal excess accumulation of watery fluid in connective tissue)."
http://www.aakp.org/aakp-library/Treat-Your-Kidneys-Right/
alda
24 weeks ago
Bill, the craving for salt
Bill, the craving for salt can indicate a body's low iodine level, but that does not make salt the direct cause of the illness.
According to alternative doctors, undiagnosed low iodine/LOW THYROID function that doesn't show up on tests (often accompanied by by a craving for salt in junk food as salt contains iodine) can actually be a harbinger of many illnesses, including heart.
It isn't that salt is the villain that CAUSES heart problems, etc., but a SYMPTOM in that the unwell person craves salt because of their body's mineral/potassium/iodine imbalance, and that the person already has the illness present.
Having said that, of course, yes, over-consumption of the other non-nutritional ingredients in junk food also contribute to poor health.
The real problem causing illnesses, in my view, is a corporate-run food industry that supplies non-nutritional food full of preservatives and chemicals -- food that is already "dead" when you buy it. Grow a garden, eat fresh produce, and buy local food!
alda
24 weeks ago
Bill, the craving for salt
Bill, the craving for salt can indicate a body's low iodine level, but that does not make salt the direct cause of the illness.
According to alternative doctors, undiagnosed low iodine/LOW THYROID function that doesn't show up on tests (often accompanied by by a craving for salt in junk food as salt contains iodine) can actually be a harbinger of many illnesses, including heart.
It isn't that salt is the villain that CAUSES heart problems, etc., but a SYMPTOM in that the unwell person craves salt because of their body's mineral/potassium/iodine imbalance, and that the person already has the illness present.
Having said that, of course, yes, over-consumption of the other non-nutritional ingredients in junk food also contribute to poor health.
The real problem causing illnesses, in my view, is a corporate-run food industry that supplies non-nutritional food full of preservatives and chemicals -- food that is already "dead" when you buy it. Grow a garden, eat fresh produce, and buy local food!
Illahie
24 weeks ago
Salt is not nearly as bad as most people think.
I remember taking part in a lab experiment which included parts of the class consuming various amounts of water with various concentrations of salt, and the effects on urine volume, salinity of urine and blood presssure were measured over time.
The result I remember most strongly was that the girls in the group who were picked for the urine analysis would strongarm one of the guys into doing this part of the experiment for her (in this case me).
The second thing that I got out of it was that the kidneys were very efficient at removing excess salt and water.
3.4 Grams of of salt is a miniscule amount.
P.S. Sugar has the same effect on blood pressure as does salt. A teaspoon of sugar is 16 grams. A double double at Tims' would have 10 times the osmotic insult to the body as an entire days recommended dose of salt.
terryfirma
24 weeks ago
Protect us from uninformed do-gooders
Bill Tieleman's blog has more misinformation in it than Mao's Little Red Book! It is astonishing how someone who appears to know so little about an issue can argue so vehemently, so passionately; yet provide no evidence to back his statements up. Bill, I bet you can convince everyone that the sun revolves around the earth or that spontaneous generation still occurs or that evolution is a fake. The human response to salt is described by physiology and science, not by do-gooders like Bill.
First of all, the food industry is not backing down from salt reduction, they are leading it - salt reduction research is the largest single research expenditure in the food industry, here and abroad. Not because the industry believes there is anything wrong with salt, but because they know that they might be able to gain an additional few inches of shelf space with low salt varieties.
If you read all the peer reviewed medical evidence it is clear that there are more clinical studies and more meta-reviews cautioning against salt reduction than are for it. Read the clinical evidence - don't just read the third and fourth hand opinions of ideologues, who feel obliged to give advice.
The most recent study in JAMA out of Univ. Hamilton (O'Donnell et al) shows that the government recommendations of 1500-2300 mg sodium per day results in significantly higher mortality than the levels we currently consume. So Bill, you eat what you want, but if you are recommending that people should be dropped down to that 1500-2300 mg danger zone, better get hold of a good malpractice lawyer, because in a court of law - the science and the clinical evidence, not the blowhards or the public health agencies will rule.
Illahie
24 weeks ago
Oops
It looks like a teaspoon of sugar is more like 6 grams. My memory must be going downhill.
happy
24 weeks ago
My name is happy and I'm a saltaholic
Or used to be until I had an intervention from the doc....:)
But Tieleman is (gag, cough, choke) right! At least on this one (his political opinions are another story) there is far too much sodium in processed food.
Theres not much you can do about that if you CHOOSE to eat at a restaraunt. But all processed food bought at a store has the ingrediant labelling on the back telling you exactly how much sodium, fat, calories,etc, etc are in the package. The information is all there for you to make an informed decision. We can only take the nanny state so far.
BT also mentioned shellfish in his rebuttal. The effects from cholesterol in shellfish far outweigh the effects of salt.
And the real food problem in our society - obesity - outweigh them all.
Tieleman
24 weeks ago
“Take this study with a huge grain of salt..."
TerryFirma claims the Journal of the American Medical Association study recommends higher salt intake than almost every other medical study to date.
Having checked , I note this direct quote, missing from Terry's tale:
"Published last night in the Journal of the American Medical Association (Jama) , the study of almost 30,000 patients confirmed the link between a high sodium intake and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease such as heart attack and stroke."
Also not mentioned: "A strongly worded editorial in the Lancet [British medical journal] in July claimed the totality of evidence showed “substantial (population) benefits in reducing the average intake of salt”.
More importantly still, the Harvard School of Public Health debunks this study:
"A new study would have you believe that low-salt diets raise your risk of dying from heart disease—a surprising finding, and one that’s sure to grab headlines worldwide. The only problem is that the study’s conclusions are most certainly wrong.
In the study, published in the May 4, 2011, issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), European researchers followed 3,681 men and women for an average of about eight years....
Based on these findings, the study authors call into question recent estimates (2, 3) of the tens of thousands of heart attacks, strokes, and cardiac deaths that could be averted each year—and the billions of healthcare dollars that could be saved—by curbing Americans’ excessive salt intakes. Yet the study has several weaknesses, chief among them its modest size: With less than 4,000 participants—and only 84 deaths due to cardiovascular disease—the study is too small to support the authors’ sweeping conclusions.
Furthermore, the study’s findings are inconsistent with a multitude of other studies conducted over the past 25 years that show a clear and direct relationship between high salt intakes and high blood pressure, and in turn, cardiovascular disease risk. (4–10)
“Take this study with a huge grain of salt, and then dispose of it properly,” says Dr. Walter Willett, chair of the Dept. of Nutrition at Harvard School of Public Health. “This study should not influence recommendations about sodium intake in any way.”
You can find this article at: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/salt/jama-sodium-study-flawed/
Finally - this doesn't change my central point - that voluntary efforts to reduce massive and harmful sodium intake have been killed by Ottawa.
- Bill Tieleman
Granville
24 weeks ago
Owl Roll: Thanks for the pearls of wisdom
"Granville, the government is spending exponentially more of your, and our, money on useless manned fighters and other questionable items, military or otherwise.
Surely a little health benefit advertising can't anger you too much. It is a warning, not a prohibition."
Few could connect the F35 fighter jet with a bag of potato chips, but you did it in one breath. It is a stretch, even for the Tyee. I still don't need a message from the federal gubmint about salt not even one for "Sodium City".
I know about salt. We put in on our French fries so the cholesterol doesn't clog our arteries. The salt keeps it in solution, right? Eat salt; no plaque. That says it all.
snert
24 weeks ago
Tieleman
Be that as it may you are still missing the point that salt or sodium intolerance is more than likely an indicator of future health problems.
I am not saying that people should not pay attention to salt consumption although not everybody is affected to the same degree. What I am saying is that continued research is needed into kidney health in general.
Why do healthy kidneys start to deteriorate and is there anything we can do about it? Sodium retention is not going to be the only problem that we will have with our kidneys as we age.
OwlRol
24 weeks ago
Thanks Granville
I am a salt lover and eat too much of the stuff, but considerably less since my doc told me a few years ago that I had high blood pressure, possibly from salt consumption.
As to french fries and potato chips which I also like, I don't eat that plaque causing fat more than once or twice a year. Likewise red and cured meats, yummy, but...
Those are life and death choices we make for ourselves, not so when facing an F35.
OwlRol
24 weeks ago
And that Sodium city ad is
And that Sodium city ad is quite low key, much more bearable than those screaming pajama kids.
spark
23 weeks ago
TerryFirma's JAMA study
I think TF was referring to a study by Dr Jan Staessen not one by Stolarz-Skrzypek K, Kuznetsova T, Thijs L, et al that your reference discusses and criticizes. Dr. Staessen's research also concludes that salt consumption is not a factor in heart attacks and that low salt consumption may be a factor.