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BC a Base for Abortion Battlers Trying New Tactics

New faces of anti-choice include Langley MP Mark Warwara, Vancouver activist Mike Schouten.

By Tom Sandborn, 3 Jan 2013, TheTyee.ca

Christian Heritage Party candidate Mike Schouten

'We Need a Law' founder Mike Schouten lost as Christian Heritage Party candidate in last federal election.

In the House of Commons this fall, a motion brought forward by Tory backbencher Stephen Woodworth called for a new debate about when life begins. The motion was defeated, but one who voted for it was Rona Ambrose, Minister for the Status of Women, prompting some pro-choice advocates to demand her resignation.

Ambrose isn't budging, nor is debate about abortion in the House about to fade away. In the next session Tory MP Mark Warawa, who represents representing Langley, B.C., is slated to introduce Motion 408. It calls on MPs to denounce the practice of gender selection abortion.

Jack Fonseca, of Campaign Life Coalition Catholics, an organization recently in the news for denouncing Justin Trudeau as a "public heretic" because of the Liberal MP's support for abortion and same sex marriage, told The Tyee his group strongly supported the Warawa resolution, describing it as "a great embarrassment to the abortion industry. The pro-abortionists say they are pro-women, but they support the murder of pre-born women. They don't value women, they value abortion. There are a lot of millionaires in the abortion industry."

Joyce Arthur of the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada said that Fonseca is wrong about pro-choice activists and gender selection abortion.

"No one likes sex selection abortion," she told The Tyee. "But opponents of choice are using this issue as a way to get toward re-criminalizing abortion. It is hypocritical for the anti-choice movement, which is so anti-woman, to pretend they are concerned for women in this matter. The real problem isn't sex selection abortion. The root problem, and the one we should oppose, is sexist preference for boy children. We support education programs to eliminate that prejudice and other initiatives to raise the status of women and girls in all communities."

Twenty-five years after ruling, access to abortion limited

First prohibited under Canadian law in 1869, then tightly regulated under new legislation in 1969, abortion in Canada is still a battleground a quarter century after a 1988 Supreme Court decision, R v Morgentaler, struck down all legal prohibitions, while leaving problems of access to the procedure for many women.

Anti-abortion activists in Canada frequently picket hospitals and clinics that provide the service, with 69 per cent of Canadian abortion clinics reporting in 2010 that they were targeted by demonstrators that year.

Opposition to choice on abortion has sometimes turned violent. According to the National Abortion Federation (NAF), in Canada and the U.S. combined there have been eight murders of abortion providers since 1997, 17 attempted murders, 41 clinic bombings and 175 clinics torched by arsonists. For the same time period, the organization reports 1400 acts of clinic vandalism, 179 assaults against clinic staff and clients and 763 clinic blockades.

And while abortion is legal in Canada, finding health professionals to do the procedure is difficult for many women. No legal abortions are available anywhere on Prince Edward Island, although the province does pay for procedures PEI women obtain off-island. Procedures in New Brunswick are restrictively regulated and women in rural areas across the country often still find it difficult to access the service.

Dr. Colleen MacQuarrie, a University of Prince Edward Island researcher, has investigated the impacts of lack of access to abortion on women in her province. "All women in my research who had an unwanted pregnancy and tried to access an abortion were harmed by the existing state of affairs," she wrote in an email. 

"Women had to navigate a labyrinth of barriers, each one taking its toll. Some women were able to navigate with the help of friends and family, while others were left isolated and desperate. In these cases, women sometimes did things to their bodies that were designed to start their period. This self harm was more likely with marginalization such as age, poverty, social exclusion."

BEFORE MORGANTALER: THE TOLL ON WOMEN

"I lost my mother because of the abortion laws," says Amanda, whose 1937 account is collected in Women's Stories of Illegal Abortion. "My mother got pregnant during the Depression at the age of 41 or 42. We had just lost our farm in Abbotsford, B.C., and were forced to move in with my maternal grandmother in downtown Vancouver. You can imagine what this did to my dad, a proud Scot. No job, lost his farm and living off his mother-in-law.

"I believe my mom's age was also a factor in her being so desperate to end her pregnancy. Out of her desperation she went to a back-alley abortionist in Vancouver, who botched the job and left her with infections and constant pain. All of a sudden she could do nothing. Her health went down and down. She was also Catholic and felt terrible guilt along with the pain. Dad had to cook and look after my sister and me -- we were ages six and eight. She was like this for about three months when one day the bathroom door was broken down and she was found on the floor, having consumed cockroach powder. I remember the ambulance coming and all commotion."

Amanda's story was a common one when legal abortion was unavailable to Canadian women. Between 1926 and 1947, an estimated 4,000 to 6,000 Canadian women died as a result of bungled, illegal abortions. In the late 1960s, estimates of such deaths ran around 12,000 a year.

Roughly 94,000 legal abortions took place in 2009, the last year for which complete numbers are available. That same year, 12,461 abortions were performed in B.C.

— T.S.

Disputed claims about late term abortions

For Jill Doctoroff, the executive director of Vancouver's Elizabeth Bagshaw Women's Clinic, the Morgentaler decision was "of huge importance to Canadian women. It was a step in the right direction, giving women the respect and trust they deserve to make their own health care decisions."

Jim Hughes does not agree that the Morgentaler decision represented progress, or that women should have expanded access to the procedure. Hughes was in the offices of the Campaign Life Coalition on the day in 1988 when the court's ruling was announced.

"We had been working to amend or throw out the earlier law," Hughes told The Tyee. "We were hopeful the court would throw out what we saw as a bad law and Parliament would act to reform the law, instead of leaving Canada as the only Western nation that doesn't have some legal constraints on abortion."

Under the law struck down by R v Morgentaler in 1988, Canadian women could access abortion services under strict conditions: they could get an abortion if the hospital in their community was one of the approximately one third of Canadian hospitals that chose to form a Therapeutic Abortion Committee under the legislation and if the three doctors on the committee -- known as a TAC -- agreed that the pregnancy posed a risk to the woman's health. This arrangement, brought in as a daring reform in 1969 by Pierre Trudeau and his Liberal government, put enough men in charge of female bodies to make women's rights advocates critical, and allowed a large enough number of abortions to make anti-choice activists like Hughes see it as unacceptable too.

The Supreme Court decision left Canada with no criminal law on abortion. The Supreme Court ruling clearly anticipated that Parliament would draft and adopt new law on abortion, but that has not happened over the ensuing 25 years. During that period, pro-choice activists say, the constraints on access to abortion, which they see as a fundamental element of women's reproductive freedom, have come not from legal prohibition but from inadequate government funding and uneven provision of the medical procedure in different jurisdictions.

For anti-choice campaigners like Jim Hughes, abortion in Canada is far too accessible as it is.

"What most people aren't aware of," he told The Tyee, "is that abortions can be performed in Canada right up to the moment of birth, and those deaths are paid for by the taxpayer."

When Hughes spoke to the Tyee on Dec. 20, he had just finished writing a letter to Rob Nicholson, the federal Minister of Justice, calling on the government to investigate Statistics Canada figures that he says revealed that 491 babies born alive after failed abortion attempts and then left to die in the last decade. Nicholson said the federal government risked being seen to be "condoning infanticide."

Joyce Arthur of the Abortion Rights Coalition says Hughes is distorting Statistics Canada's reporting. "Anti-choice activists are just making things up in a worst-case scenario kind of way, based on extremely limited information." Arthur says the findings show "that late abortions are rare and not done past 24 weeks -- refuting anti-choice propaganda that they are done up to birth."

New role for former Surrey Christian Heritage candidate

The claim that legal abortion leads to infanticide also was sounded by Mike Schouten in a recent op-ed column in the Vancouver Sun. Schouten is a spokesperson for a newly launched anti-abortion group We Need a Law. He and his organization were profiled by Maclean's magazine as representing a new face to the anti-choice movement. Unlike more traditional anti choice groups, Schouten's is willing to endorse gestational limits that would allow abortion during early term pregnancy but oppose the procedure for more advanced pregnancies, a view that is very controversial within the anti-choice movement.

"All pro-life groups have similar goals," Schouten has clarified, and he emphasized that he would not be personally content with a partial ban on abortion. "We are taking advantage of opportunities to save some lives. We are currently calling for abortion to be as restricted as possible."

Schouten is no stranger to controversy. As a candidate in Surrey, B.C., for the Christian Heritage Party, he championed the idea of a moratorium on Muslim immigration to Canada and published a letter in a local newspaper saying gays choose to "practice a totally unnatural lifestyle."

No longer affiliated with the Christian Heritage Party, Schouten has been working full time for We Need a Law since its formation late last year. Saying his organization is funded by private donors, Schouten declined to reveal its annual budget.  [Tyee]

28  Comments:

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  • Hakuin

    19 weeks ago

    Odd really,

    How the soul brothers of the anti-choice, pro-slavery and pro-death among us are the same people who shoot school girls in the head in Pakistan

    Bring it on, Xtian Taliban, for our mothers, for our sisters, our wives and our daughters; we are up to the fight. :)

  • Sine Nomine

    19 weeks ago

    men s/b persona non grata here

    Men have no business in this debate at all. I'm completely confident in the intellectual and spiritual capacity of Canadian women to shape this choice for themselves. A uterus should be a requirement to weigh in on this topic. Period.

  • fern hill

    19 weeks ago

    We Need a Law

    is funded by this gang who wants to inject Christianity into all levels of government.

    http://arpacanada.ca/

  • NeverGiveUp

    19 weeks ago

    Bountiful?

    Is Mike Schouten originally from Bountiful, BC?

  • NeverGiveUp

    19 weeks ago

    China

    Sadly, I have to say, when I read about these religious fanatics and the hate-mongering they disseminate under the guise of "caring", I think perhaps the Chinese have it right; just outlaw the nonsense. It should be something that is practised in your own head anyway.

  • lizroy

    19 weeks ago

    Hypocrisy

    I will give you an example of the above subject. A close relative of mine, who became a US citizen, once had an abortion. Then she became a born-again Christian and because everything she had done before, every 'sin' committed was washed away, she no longer bore the stain of that event. She went on to picket abortion clinics, vote in G. Bush and vote for an illegal war where women and children were murdered in the name of freedom. She goes to church every Sunday, praises the Lord to the high heaven, then during the week uses and abuses people, justifies whatever act because she was born-anew. And I thought to myself, are these the people who stand on the political soapbox and decry a woman's right to choose? Whether in the US or Canada, they are still the same - holier than thou, condemning others who do not follow their narrow definition of how to lead a life. Jesus said, 'let he who is without sin, cast the first stone.' But I'd like to take this idea further and say, 'let he who judges wear the mantle of a girl/woman who is faced with an unhappy pregnancy, walk in her shoes several miles to know the guilt, the fear, the frustration, the judgment of others and then see if he condemns so easily.' Until that happens, never let a man get close to a voting booth where he can decide what a woman can do with her uterus.

  • Skywalker

    19 weeks ago

    The mind boggles.

    It is rather odd that belief systems that were born in an age when the wheel was invented are used to make policy in this day and age. Maybe when the belief systems catch up to modern day critical thinking and science, we should listen to them. Till then some people are just dangerous. Just like the Taliban.

    It's the same with the silly debate on stem- cell research. A fertilized egg with about 150 cells is deemed a life when the eye of a fly has about 150,000. We write-off all the medical benefits through stem-cell research because a few people still believe myths started 4,000 years ago and they still believe interpretations from writings, long after actual events were suppose to have taken place, that do not stand up to any rational thinking. We accept ideas from human interpretations of writings that were made when people believed the sun travelled around the earth. We draw irrational conclusions and apply them to science and these people not only walk among us we elect them to hold office. The mind boggles.

  • Hakuin

    19 weeks ago

    ? , sine?

    Your post could be taken to mean that female ignorant bigots WOULD have a right to oppress other women in the names of their various invisible sky fairies.

    Surely this matter is of concern to all humans.

  • hg

    19 weeks ago

    Freedom of choice

    Women have great political power, they must use it. Number one vote at every election, federal, provincial,municipal and also at every organization they might belong to. Ask a point blank question: are you pro choice or not? If the candidate waffles at all, do not vote for him or her, ever. Antiabortionists can not be cured, they will never change their mind. So remember them and avoid them.

  • Mel from Surrey

    19 weeks ago

    strange

    These are the people who want to deregulate guns but want state control of a woman's uterus.

  • anne cameron

    19 weeks ago

    amazing

    how many absolute arstles are obsessing on an organ they don't even have!
    I've never had an abortion, never needed one. I try to be a peaceful person and I don't think violence is the real answer to anything. But if any of my family or close friends choose abortion, I would advise these and other arstles not to stand between them and the clinic because there will be one extremely angry old woman wielding a cane to clear the way!

    These bigots are not pro life, they are anti woman. Many of them claim to be staunch Christians. Poor Christ, he must puke at times when he hears the drivel coming from people who claim to follow him.

    These white male supremicists are walking advertisements for why the new law we need is one which will curtail their bigotry and hatred.

    Just don't get in my way, son, grandma has a very short temper where arstles are concerned.

  • pianosaurus rex

    19 weeks ago

    Amazing the perception

    If I am pro choice I am labelled a murderer.

    If I am not pro choice and ask for food and shelter for the same child, born later, I am then called a communist.

    It is impossible to talk to people like Fonseca, Shouten, and Warawa. They simply spout the pabulum their respective religions provide.

    Anyone who believes in a sky god isn’t intelligent enough to get on with their own life, so they spend all their time interfering with others and call it good works.

    We all have to be saved from ourselves you see…

  • Johnboy

    19 weeks ago

    BC a Base for Abortion Battlers Trying New Tactics

    I noticed the reporter did not ask Joyce Arthur of the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada what her annual budget was. Might that be because she receives grant money from Ottawa to advance her agenda?
    I do agree with her "The root problem, and the one we should oppose, is sexist preference for boy children. We support education programs to eliminate that prejudice and other initiatives to raise the status of women and girls in all communities." I call on her to join with those calling for a condemnation of the flagrant denial of human rights to pre-born women as a starting point in ending gender discrimination. Perhaps if we put our heads together we can put an end to the brutality of gang rape such as occurred in India which is all part and parcel of the same root problem she describes. I call on her to support Motion 408 and stop attributing ulterior motives to those she should be working with. Women have suffered enough and the time to work together is now.

  • Talon

    19 weeks ago

    After he discovers his wife is pregnant

    a man should shut his mouth about the whole issue unless he fully agrees with everything she says. If she doesn't want the child she should not have to carry it to term. Men need to butt out of this discussion and leave it to the women (excluding Rona Ambrose, Real Canadian Women et cetera)to discuss the issue. There is nothing sadder than an unwanted child who has been brought into a family even though the mother may not have wanted it to be so.

  • selene

    19 weeks ago

    forced birthers

    I would support a woman's choice to abort because of the gender of the fetus -- because it's her (and perhaps her family's) choice to make. Every child should be wanted.

    And it's just about impossible to determine someone's motive for making a decision; the last thing a woman needs at that juncture in her life is some third party who isn't her doctor interrogating her at 20 weeks as to why she wants to abort. There are so many things that could happen coincidentally around that critical time; for example,
    she realizes her husband is abusive and wants to leave; their financial situation deterioates; another family member becomes ill and requires a lot of care.

    Secondly, just because a woman is forced to bear a baby girl, doesn't mean the family will accept it. Female infanticide is unfortunate and prevalent in countries
    where a boy is prized over the girl -- it would be far more merciful to let the woman abort early instead of bearing a baby that is killed as soon as it's born. Girl children may be neglected or uneducated. Families may be bigger than is financially tenable because the family keeps on having babies until they get a boy. And it's not like we can sit back and look down our noses from our first world socialist country. In some places, girls are considered financial liabilities because of the dowry. In some places, the boy will be a couple's retirement plan and their future daughter in law will be their old age caregiver; there is no such thing as retirement savings, pension plans, old age security or senior care homes. Punitive measures and forced birth will not change that -- it only prevents women from having the autonomy to control their bodies.

    Forced birthers like Warawa couldn't give a rats ass about women or babies. If they did, they'd worry more about programs which provide prenatal care and support after the baby is born; like the program in BC that was recently cut which provided an in-home visit by a public health nurse to each and every new mother.

  • Skywalker

    19 weeks ago

    The religious conundrum.

    These people claim to follow the teachings of a human being who lived some 2000 years ago. He never said a thing about abortions because no one had heard of such a thing back then. He never said when life really began or if it was at the moment of conception. He never wrote a word himself but all of the writings were written decades after he lived by people other than the 12 who were named as his followers. Only one of the books might, I repeat might, have been written by a person who actually associated with him. All the rest are interpretations by individuals who has an agenda and mixed it with stuff from the Torah and ancient Jewish writings.

    Now these folks today select stuff that suits their agenda. They ignore stuff like you can kill your neighbour if he cuts his lawn on a Sunday or you can stone a person who commits adultery - the laws of the land don't allow it - but they think they have the right to impose their narrow views on the rest of us because they interpret, I repeat interpret, writings that are so vague as to allow them to feel superior doing it.

    It boggles the mind that people like Warwara and Schouten think this is what followers of His teachings should do.

  • xxsadiexx

    19 weeks ago

    White Dudes need to just stop

    "Pre Born Women"? Okay seriously, these people have some severe brain damage. Also, I am really sick of religious fanatics trying to impose christian sharia on secular laws. These misogynists should get no say. Also, has anyone else noticed that it's ALWAYS white straight dudes who are the misogynist anti choice Canadians?
    Also, no such thing as an "abortion industry" just like there is no such thing as a "Prostate exam industry" THEY ARE MEDICAL PROCEDURES FFS.

  • lowball

    19 weeks ago

    Say what?

    @ Sine Nomine:
    I fully support women who are pro choice and fully support the rights of women to make that choice. So where does that leave me? Am I to sit back and simply watch these evangelical Christian zealots insult and physically harm women like yourself? Methinks you're rather narrowing the field of support.

  • lowball

    19 weeks ago

    Church and state

    IMO, the separation of Church and State is the one rule of law that keeps Canada from descending into chaos and anarchy. These evangelical Christian wackos were up to no good 500 years ago and burned many a woman at the stake for just the kind of debate that's going on right now. We need to stand up to this kind of tyranny and the covert infiltration of our democratic institutions.

  • catchingupagain

    19 weeks ago

    Justice to be fought for, but zealots will always bait & harp on

    The inviolate sanctity of the body has a parallel in legitimate sovereignty.

    Many religious groups, like ARPA, seem confused about the latter, and so pretend that rights violate their personal connection with a higher authority, and then act to project that confusion, as a moral issue, onto others, even to the point of violence.

    I suggest they scamper off to a country which doesn't hold the rights of pluralism and diversity. They may find themselves, like Tibetans, or at an earlier time in history, like Luther or Galileo, suffering persecution of their conscience, and taking quite extreme actions to change their surroundings, and appealing to laws and authority of human rights they otherwise pretend to eschew.

    Depending on how violently they project their superimpositions, such acts are a crime (as are the many recent Tibetan self-immolations) But, in the spirit of civil tolerance Canada practices, expression is a right, limited by the harm of hatred.
    On that note, it does seem quite absurd to grant churches tax free status, given the limited scope of public good they express, and given that they marshal to positively subvert some of the agreed public goods Canada endeavors to provide equally to all, like health services, like contraception and abortion.

    The crimes and collusion meted out to First Nations at religious schools is related, but is of its own merit and focus of violence.

    So, given legitimate rights are a good, should access to public goods be outlawed to certain kinds citizens who don't meet dignity requirements? Do we segregate access to paved roads? No. So, it is analogously quite unequal not to have safe abortions available to some locales.

    The 'wealth management model' of leadership is morphing civil life into pernicious forms of 'have' and 'have nots' types of exclusion. It is amorally ironic that Christians whose model maker threw 'the money changers out', so that money dominating values not subvert public sanctity, are now harping against universal health care provisions.

    That the question of the beginning of life is infinitesimally questionable is to our grace as question posing beings. That health service providers no longer disclose the sex, if discovered in early weeks by ultra-sound, seems a reasonable step against sex selective abortions.
    The inviolability of the mother's body leaves to her choice what provisions of health care provisions she chooses.

    There are so many forms of violence which deserve legitimate critique: Harper's 2012 denial of health services to those awaiting refugee status; Harper's 2011 legalization of torture generated 'information'; the diminishment of 'rape' for 'sexual assault' in word of law; even supports for woman of sexual predation abroad, like former Canadian religious pastorals in Bolivia http://www.canadianmennonite.org/articles/bolivian-mennonite-rape-trial-ends-convictions

  • bcwoodcarver

    19 weeks ago

    talon --if women do not want

    talon --if women do not want a pregnancy, do not have unprotected sex. I am not religious and i can state that an abortion kills a future human being. As a male i think killing is wrong however is is done.

  • Hakuin

    19 weeks ago

    ummm, carver?

    do you ever masturbate?

  • Hakuin

    19 weeks ago

  • x4estworker

    19 weeks ago

    Harper got it right on this issue

    Whatever the flaws in the Harper government, and there are many, Harper has said that there will be no reopening of the abortion debate and so is taking the right approach. He actively tried to thwart Stephen Woodworth from pursuing his bill that might define when life begins.

    Harper recognizes that opening up the abortion can of worms is an issue that he can only lose on politically. Warawa and the other fanatics can do and say and jump up-and-down all they want, but the status quo is going to stay for a long time because no political party is going to open up the issue. And rightfully so.

    Warawa and Woodworth and anybody else pursuing this issue is simply pandering to the Bible thumpers.

  • Hakuin

    19 weeks ago

    He lied.

    As usual. The issue WILL be opened again, the very second it suits his agenda. Don't dream otherwise.

  • x4estworker

    19 weeks ago

    Hakuin

    It suits his agenda right now. He is one of those Bible thumpers. But he is politically astute enough to know that any reopening of the abortion debate will only hurt him politically. Fortunately for those of us who support a woman's right to choose, this issue is a non-starter for all except the religious fanatics in his own party and the Liberal party.

  • freewilly

    19 weeks ago

    witch burning

    The born again movement is cult like, but its so freaking huge now, it mascardes as a legitimate mainstream religion, but it isn't, they are dangerous and should never be underestimated.
    Its not what they beleive but an uncompromising attitude on a whole host of issues which they march in goose step to;
    gay rights, evolution, abortion, the soul
    sin, the age of the planet and they bring their dogma to canadian politics.

    The Catholic (universal) religion and laity all have different views and political alliances, its broad, its growing intellectually and even mainstream christians cant buy into their insane dogma.
    Where these attitudes and agendas within this group of fundamentalists comes from, is a mystery to me. (Maybe Ed would know)
    In the days of 'witch burning' and 'trials' property changed hands and wealth was tranfered to more pious families. I have this sinking feeling that is the true agenda of this group of crazies. Its not really about converting people to Christianity but more about coveting what others have aquirred through years of hard work, Basic human rights.

  • YesItIs2

    18 weeks ago

    Anti-Abortionists are Cowardly facist tools

    Anti abortionists are either conservative operatives or persons who think they are making some kind of righteous stand. In both cases they are stupid idiots. If these people really were concerned about protecting human life they should go after real murderers instead of pregnant woman.

    For example why are they not going after tobacco companies that murder countless millions every year and try to addict our children to their vile products. Weapons manufacturers, chemical companies, etc., etc...

    Well let's see, the afore mentioned operatives work for the real killers and the others don't want to know about it.