News

Goodbye Spotted Owl

Seventeen left in BC; habitat plan slammed as failure.

By Colleen Kimmett, 14 Sep 2007, TheTyee.ca

Spotted Owl

'It's a crying shame...'

A single female northern spotted owl can still be heard hooting in the night around S&M Creek, but it could be just a matter of time before she's gone.

The bird is one of 17 left in the entire province, where 15 years ago they totalled 200. The species' decline in B.C. is the dire result of government's preference for logging interests over hard science, say conservation groups and even governments' own experts.

A year after Minister of Agriculture and Lands Pat Bell announced a $3.4 million recovery plan, the birds continue to disappear one-by-one as their old-growth forest habitat is felled.

The problem, says wildlife biologist Andy Miller, is a focus on captive breeding instead of habitat protection. In 2002, he was appointed to a provincial spotted owl recovery team. It found the species could be recovered if immediate steps were taken to protect old-growth areas where owls live.

"Our recommendation to stop logging in the immediate vicinity of owls was ignored," says Miller. He resigned from the team citing political interference and later released an independent report.

Last family at S&M Creek

For more than a week Miller has been camped out at S&M Creek, approximately 40 kilometres east of Pemberton, documenting owl and logging activity.

The creek has been designated a spotted owl management area, which means logging is allowed but with certain restrictions. In May, the Squamish Forest District issued a 20 hectare cutting permit to a company called Resource Business Ventures. According to the Ministry of Forests and Range, the permit complies with all restrictions.

"There are a whole bunch of rules and regulations within an owl territory," says Mark Zacharias, director of the agriculture and land ministry's Species at Risk Coordination Office. For example, 67 per cent of suitable owl habitat has to remain intact, and cuts can't occur within 500 metres of an owl site.

The Western Canada Wilderness Committee spokesman Joe Foy says these provisions aren't enough.

"If you're doing a captive breeding program, but at the same time targeting and logging out the best habitat, it becomes a cynical attempt to do the inexpensive part of conservation."

"Release baby owls in to a landscape that will no longer support them and the species will go extinct. When they fledge to go to new habitat, they get picked off by predators in the clear cuts."

Government experts' angry e-mails

Some of the federal and provincial governments' own wildlife specialists are angry at how owl habitat has been logged, according to internal e-mails brought to light by the Vancouver Sun. David Cunnington, senior species-at-risk biologist for Environment Canada in Delta, slammed the current approach as "putting a Band-Aid on a heart attack," because logging of valley bottoms leaves "disconnected suboptimal habitat for owls on valley sides."

In another internal e-mail, Mike Chuttner, the province's bird specialist, said the B.C. government pursued "a recipe [for] extirpation" by placing timber interests above "what the owl needed."

Foy says the provincial government should ban all logging and harvesting at S&M Creek, as it has at nine other spotted owl sites across B.C. Last year the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands issued complete protection for these sites, which total 23,000 hectares, based on a 2005 survey of spotted owl territories.

Minister Pat Bell outlined the plan for these sites in a May 2006 letter to then-federal environment minister Rona Ambrose. The letter also stated ministry staff would "assess future forest harvesting plans, and, where necessary, re-direct proposed timber harvesting to suitable areas where no spotted owls have been detected...."

"Those promises are now laying on the ground, just like the trees in a clear cut," says Foy.

Although S&M Creek wasn't included in the 2005 survey, its only owl resident was recorded in subsequent surveys. With the first cut block already 90 per cent harvested, it's not clear whether it, or other areas like it, will be protected from logging in the future.

Owl inventory due

Zacharias said once the 2007 spotted owl inventory is complete, likely by the end of the month, it will be presented to the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands. Then, it will be up to the minister to decide whether or not to issue complete protection in areas where spotted owls are found.

Foy says if he doesn't, the Wilderness Committee is prepared to take the provincial government to court. He says the data collected at S&M Creek could be presented as evidence to a federal judge. If a judge deems the British Columbia government is not doing enough to protect crucial habitat of the endangered spotted owl, he or she could order the federal environment minister to recommend an emergency protection order under the federal Species at Risk Act.

That process is long, complicated and offers no guarantees, says Ecojustice (formerly Sierra Legal) staff lawyer Keith Ferguson.

"We've been trying to use the law for many years to protect the spotted owl," he says. "We've met with limited success in that the government has increased the areas of protection a little bit, but not enough."

However, he says a federal appeal is the only hope for legal protection because provincial legislation is so weak.

"Almost every [provincial] environmental measure is limited by the phrase, without unduly limiting timber supply," says Ferguson. "It clearly says, logging comes first, environmental protection comes second. The spotted owl is now in such a dire situation. It's a crying shame really that government didn't respond many years ago."

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71  Comments:

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  • snert

    4 years ago

    No mention of Barred Owl encroachment

    Interesting, not a trace of mention about Barred Owl range expansion which is possibly the clincher as to whether or not the Northern Spotted Owl survives or not.

  • RickW

    4 years ago

    And Canada Just Voted Against.......

    ....entrenching aboriginal rights at the UN. To parphrase Chuck Strahl: "Good God! If we voted to entrench AR, they may not let us continue our unresricted pillaging of the resources of this country!"

    And so, the spotted owl must go, in the interests of "progress"...........

  • sebastian toombs

    4 years ago

    what was especially

    what was especially offensive was the government allowing "special logging" in the middle of manning park, when there was known to be spotted owls in the area.

    youd think that a provincial park would provide some kind of last haven for an endangered species, but oh no...

  • jrb

    4 years ago

    sorry, i just have to ask ...

    how did S&M creek get it's name?
    and what goes on there?
    and don't say you weren't wondering too.

  • lynn

    4 years ago

    No more itsy bitsy teeny weeny "yellow-spotted" bikinis

    And so it goes....

    "A single female homo sapien can still be heard calling out in the night around S&M Creek, but it could be just a matter of time before she's gone.

    The female is one of 17 left in the entire province, where 15 years ago they totaled in the millions. The species' decline in B.C. is the dire result of government's preference for ....."

  • IAMC

    4 years ago

    Barred Owl

    This article is so easy to debunk.
    Just explore this subject on the Internet, and you will see that this post, is a shallow, simplification, of an issue that has been fully researched and all information is exposed.
    This article is just another example of ' death by a thousand cuts' that enviro's haul out every once in awhile, when it's a slow news day.
    Simply speaking, the Spotted Owl, will probably not survive in the Pacific Northwest.
    Not because of logging, but because of natural selection ( Darwin ).
    The Spotted Owl will survive quite nicely in California, but the Barred Owl is taking over in the Northwest, I think.
    I also learned that the Spotted Owl doesn't need old growth forests in order to survive.
    I remember how enviro's almost shut down three or for states from any development, due to the fact that the Canadian Lynx was disappearing in the area.
    Finally an enviro found tufts of fur on the bark of a tree, right in the middle of the contentious area.
    That seemed to seal the fate of developers, who wanted to make improvements for PEOPLE to live and work.
    It turned out the the EPA did DNA testing on the tufts of fur.
    Now, it turned out that in some kind of Federal nature lodge, there was a stuffed Canadian Lynx within.
    The DNA from this Canadian Lynx was the same as the tufts of fur that this enviro turned into the Govt. to support the view, that hundreds of thousands of square miles, should be put into some kind of nature reserve to protect the dwindling Canadian Lynx population.
    The cost of this would have been hundreds of BILLIONS ( $1,000,000.00 X 1000 + 1 billion dollars )
    You have to be VERY careful when you listen to these zealots.
    They are only interested in killing Capitalism, or more importantly, killing the United States.
    I have more optimism than these pessimists.
    Beware of eco-frauds.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    What are you on Ron?

    This story is about the spotted owl.

    That's spotted owl Ron.

    It's long past time someone kills this brand of capitalism before it kills all of us.

  • Jeffrey J.

    4 years ago

    Decline and Fall of an Empire

    This is what it's like to watch a species (us) destory the planet. Every day we wake up and think, see, all is well, we're still here. But there is a skill called "Long Term Thinking". Very out of style right now. But quite useful for those capable of planning ahead. And Long Term Thinking tells us that the rate of destruction of our environment is impossibly unsustainable. The loss of the Spotted Owl species (which once lost is logically impossible to replace) will be only one of many lost species. It should really make us feel ashamed. Important work Colleen and the Tyee. Thank you for telling people what we are doing to the world.

  • snert

    4 years ago

    A glass half empty person.

    Quote:
    The loss of the Spotted Owl species (which once lost is logically impossible to replace) will be only one of many lost species. It should really make us feel ashamed. Important work Colleen and the Tyee. Thank you for telling people what we are doing to the world.

    Maybe something better will come along. Who knows?

  • G West

    4 years ago

    Do you actually try

    to write things that are both irrelevant and foolish at the same time, snert?

  • IAMC

    4 years ago

    Dino's

    What about the dinosaurs?
    Would you really like these guys wandering around your neighborhood tonight?
    What has a Spotted Owl, done for you lately.
    Welcome to the silly season.
    I'm glad to see the rear end of these flying rats.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    I'm worried

    That YOU might be wandering around my neighbourhood Ron.

    [OFFENSIVE COMMENT DIRECTED AT ANOTHER COMMENTER REMOVED. -TYEE EDITOR.]

  • Right to Bear

    4 years ago

    "...cut and move on, cut and move on..."

    ...this is no different than the VI marmots from Vancouver Island. The Mountain Caribou Northern Alberta and B.C. As Bruce Cockburn says "...cut and move on, cut and move on..." Not thought about the lives destroyed, not even their own families from the generations to come.

    Industry trumps all. That is how we have lost and will lose more species. The breeding programs are a stop-gap, and a very costly joke. They line the pockets of the breeders, the political leaders, Industry leaders, and the sell-out scientists who are nothing more than industry mouthpieces’. The threatened animal, without habitat, WILL STILL GO EXTINCT EVENTUALLY...

    A lone hooting owl is a sad, sad picture… Sometimes I am ashamed to be a part of the human race.

    Peace,

    Bear

  • Right to Bear

    4 years ago

    IMAC

    IMAC said "What has a Spotted Owl, done for you lately".

    You and your type alone are the reason for the imminent extinction of the Spotted Owl and the other species who are at present struggling to survive...

    Bear

  • Stump

    4 years ago

    Bow before the dollar

    Actually, I think it would be pretty cool if we still had dinosaurs to see and study.

    Right now, scientists are studying reptiles and their capability to regenerate limbs to see if that evolutionary success can be transferred to humans. How could we do that if we'd wiped them out?

    Sometimes we save things for reasons other than money and development IAMC.

    Of course you'd have to be a little bit humane to understand that.

    My five-year old daughter told me something yesterday that really stuck with me. It's a quote from a cartoon movie... the kind of wisdom only a kid can convey without seeming ironic.

    "The strong stand up for themselves. The strongest stand up for others."

    Where do you stand... besides in a dead clearcut?

  • Stump

    4 years ago

    debunk or desist

    Quote:
    This article is so easy to debunk.

    Then do it. Vague claims count for nothing.

  • RickW

    4 years ago

    IAMC

    Quote:
    I also learned that the Spotted Owl doesn't need old growth forests in order to survive.

    And neither do the mills, loggers, and forestry companies need old growth in order to survive.........

    In fact, and the research has shown this and debunked notions to the contrary, neither do we NEED wood and wood products at all. Everything that wood is used for on an industrial scale, can be accomplished more effeciently by other means.

    So why do we continue to log?

  • srfl

    4 years ago

    So why do we continue to log?

    Because we have no wisdom. Because we are so ignorant, in our greed, that we don't realize that with every species that goes extinct, the closer we are to our own destruction.

  • oeanda

    4 years ago

    the document introduced by

    the document introduced by snert mentions that barred owl range has been expanding across north america since 1900, coincident with human expansion across the continent.

    what that tells me is that barred owls have a competetive advantage in disturbed habitats, and that as territory is logged the spotted owl comes under threat on two fronts: habitat loss, and competition.

    more human activity leads to more barred owls? just a thought.

  • dr evil

    4 years ago

    half empty person

    [PLEASE REFRAIN FROM THE PERSONAL COMMENTS DIRECTED AT OTHER COMMENTERS. -TYEE EDITOR.]

  • G West

    4 years ago

    Given time

    We shall look forward to a single hybridized bird species - a chimerical amalgam of owl, passenger pigeon, mourning dove and dodo, looking out at the smouldering world from behind the bars of the last dismal cage in the Washington National Zoo.

    Not only does one have to endure the insane nightmare of free market social darwinism as applied to the human race and the world economy, it's now also being suggested as the phoenix rising from the ashes of clear-cut forests.

    Give me strength! Definitely a half-full sort of suggestion. The question is, half-full of WHAT?

  • Skywalker

    4 years ago

    What has [EDITED] done for us lately

    [SUGGESTING ANOTHER COMMENTER SHOULD GO EXTINCT DOES NOTHING TO FURTHER THE DEBATE. PLEASE FOCUS ON THE COMMENTER'S SUGGESTION THAT THE OWL DOES NOT HELP HUMANS SURVIVE RATHER THAN DISMISS THE COMMENTER. -TYEE EDITOR.]

  • Stump

    4 years ago

    mix-up?

    I think you've confused a knee-jerk reactionary with Right-to-Bear. She was quoting IAMC.

  • dr evil

    4 years ago

    I heard the Owl

    Quote:
    I'm glad to see the rear end of these flying rats IAMC

    Just hope when the last owl calls he ain`t callin` your name IAMC ?

  • dr evil

    4 years ago

    mourning dove and dodo,

    Oh please make it the dodo..please

  • Skywalker

    4 years ago

    Sorry Right To Bear

    The message was intended for IAMC

  • andy miller

    4 years ago

    of barred owls and second hand smoke

    blaming the barred owl for the decline of the spotted owl is like pointing your finger at second hand smoke as the principal cause of lung cancer. A doctor would never advise a smoking related cancer patient to avoid second hand smoke but keep smoking. Similarly the barred owl is a symptom of a much larger problem which is clearcut logging. The barred owls would not be here in the first place without clearcutting. Their role in the spotted owls decline is much in dispute.

  • raingirl

    4 years ago

    "If I can't use it, I don't care if we lose it"

    Unfortunately, I'm encountering many more seemingly ordinary individuals who hold views like this and IAMC's "What has the Spotted Owl done for me lately?" I like to follow up with "Well, what have you done for (insert relevant species here) lately?"

    Usually they are of the same mindset that states: "Why should we make areas of the province into parks if I can't easily visit/launch my boat/picnic in them?" (yup ... that means few will care what happens in the middle of Manning Park as long as it doesn't disrupt the peripheral activity around the lodge or campsites)

    It frightens my how short-sighted some people can be & how detached we are becoming from all aspects of the natural world. I'm with Right to Bear ... if only we could choose which individuals get to follow the Spotted Owl into extinction.

  • lynn

    4 years ago

    Unexplored - the mystery of the ancient forest

    IAMC wrote:

    Quote:
    What has a Spotted Owl, done for you lately.

    Since you are unable to perceive the Spotted Owl's intrinsic right to existence, (just like yours, IAMC), the sheer evolutionary miracle of its existence, as well as seemingly blind to its wonder and beauty, not to mention the wonder and beauty of the ancient forests it lives within ....then, just in terms of appealing to your ever self-interested world view here's what it "does for you":

    When you save the owl you save an entire eco-system. An eco-system that plants, animals and yes, all-important you depends on.

    The ancient forest, old growth, are integral to regulating water levels and water quality, cleaning the air, enhancing the productivity of fisheries and enriching the stability and character of the soil.

    "The spotted owl is considered an indicator species -- a gauge of the health of the ecosystem that provides its habitat. The steady decline of this species signals the demise of other species, such as elk and flying squirrel, that inhabit these forests, and the disruption of the productive forces of nature that sustain human life."

    "The ancient forests and the life they harbor form a complex web of interdependent relationships that play a critical role in preventing soil erosion, floods, and landslides, providing clean water for agriculture and cities, enhancing the productivity of salmon fisheries, enriching the soil with vital nutrients, and ameliorating the greenhouse effect. No amount of reforestation can replace this highly developed and diverse system which has taken millennia to evolve."

    And then there is all that has not been explored - what we don't know about the Spotted Owl and its habitat. Or so many other species. A 2004 study stated over 15,589 species (7,266 animal species and 8,323 plant species), 32% of amphibians, almost 50% of turtles and tortoises, one in eight birds, and one in four mammals are all threatened with extinction. And they admit there are major gaps in the knowledge of threatened species - that the numbers and species under threat may be much higher.

  • Stump

    4 years ago

    Quote:SUGGESTING ANOTHER

    Quote:
    SUGGESTING ANOTHER COMMENTER SHOULD GO EXTINCT DOES NOTHING TO FURTHER THE DEBATE. PLEASE FOCUS ON THE COMMENTER'S SUGGESTION THAT THE OWL DOES NOT HELP HUMANS SURVIVE RATHER THAN DISMISS THE COMMENTER. -TYEE EDITOR.]

    It would however, up the signal to noise ratio.

    When I focus on the Commenter's suggestion that utility to humans should be the criteria for existence... the word 'idiot' springs to mind.

  • paddy74

    4 years ago

    and for what?

    What really burns me is all the emphasis on retaining logging and timber supply in an extremely recessed timber market. Prices are so low Tembec has suspended lumber sales http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/financialpost/story.html?id=6520cfb7-ede1-4956-af40-5325a9cde6a3&k=59295

    As the taxpaying public we are paying a premium environmental cost, and getting a ridiculously low return. The most efficient mills in Canada are unable to make a profit at current prices, and don't even get me started on the excess of wood on the market due to 'sanitation' logging of beetle wood. Personally, I think we are better off to treat this like the collapase of the Atlantic Salmon fishery, and pay foresters not to work. Anything is a better use of money than flogging our natural resources for marginal profit and heavy environmental toll.

  • Right to Bear

    4 years ago

    Owls and Us

    Thanks Stump for letting Skywalker understand the spirit of my comments, and excellent comments bro...

    RickW said:

    Quote:
    ”I also learned that the Spotted Owl doesn't need old growth forests in order to survive.

    And neither do the mills, loggers, and forestry companies need old growth in order to survive.........

    In fact, and the research has shown this and debunked notions to the contrary, neither do we NEED wood and wood products at all. Everything that wood is used for on an industrial scale, can be accomplished more efficiently by other means.

    So why do we continue to log?"

    Thanks RickW for being so fearless in asking the hard questions...Indeed "Why".

    raingirl said of the attitudes of many: “ If I can't use it, I don't care if we lose it"

    I am with you raingirl, it is called “anthropocentric” which is where the whole world is thought to revolve around humans only. Pathetic and inaccurate approach to the natural world and out true placement in it. In fact exactly the attitude which promotes, contrubutes and enables species and habitat loss. We need more Khutazmateen's, way more.... cheers sis.

    Lynn said:

    Quote:
    "When you save the owl you save an entire eco-system. An eco-system that plants, animals and yes, all-important you depends on".

    Thanks so much Lynn for stating and explaining the obvious truth to IMAC, although clearly to him, it wasn't so obvious. ;-)

    Lynn also said:

    Quote:
    "No amount of reforestation can replace this highly developed and diverse system which has taken millennia to evolve."

    Sadly, reforestation is essentially “green-washing”… Oh sure, we can plant trees, but we cannot duplicate the perfect life systems which existed before they didn’t. The truth at times gets in the way of a good story, but basically, when it is gone, it is gone.... Thanks sis.

    Oh yes, and Skywalker...no problem bro\sis :-)

    Peace,

    Bear

  • RickW

    4 years ago

    If Something Being Of Use To Someone Else.....

    .....is the criteria for justifying the existence of said something, I suppose we'd all better start being very nice to each other -- because I personally can name many, many people who've done me no good at all............

  • Stump

    4 years ago

    Hey RickW

    you look great. Been working out?

    Quote:
    we'd all better start being very nice to each other

  • snert

    4 years ago

    It's neither

    Quote:
    Do you actually try to write things that are both irrelevant and foolish at the same time, snert?

    But it makes about as much sense as the perverse anthropomorphising that is going on in response to this article.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    Sorry

    I think it's both.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    A quibble ?

    How come none of you picked up on RickW's query?:

    Quote:
    .....neither do we NEED wood and wood products at all. Everything that wood is used for on an industrial scale, can be accomplished more effeciently by other means.

    So why do we continue to log?

    There is a multitude of thinga we use wood for. Almost certainly replacements will have to come from oil-derived plastics or energy-intensive metals, and that would be bad news. Some hold out hope for bamboo, a truly remarkable material with almost limitless possibilities. But if we switch over to bamboo, we'll see the destruction of an immense amount of tropical forest for farming it.

    So, Rick, what "other means" will "efficiently" replace wood?

  • lynn

    4 years ago

    So far, butterflies are free

    ...perhaps it's less about the kind of material and more about the "industrialized scale" of just about everything these days.

    I mean if the market could "create" a need, an insatiable desire, for let's say, "butterflies", just watch the size of the nets that would suddenly become "necessary".

  • snert

    4 years ago

    Don't apologize

    Quote:
    I think it's both.

    You're entitled to your opinion, as conventional as it may be.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    Oh snert, no apoplogy intended

    I was using 'sorry' in the adjectival sense as follows:
    ...without merit; "a sorry horse"; "a sorry excuse"; "a lazy no-count, good-for-nothing goldbrick"; "the car was a no-good piece of junk" [syn: good-for-nothing]

    I thought you'd have gathered that.

  • Right to Bear

    4 years ago

    ...there is better ways is all...

    Yes Lynn, so far butterflies are free thankfully :-). Good analogy sis.

    It is clearly more about the large scale cutting for everyone, anyone, and anything ie: over 300 year old cedars only are "good" for shingles and cedar siding. For this reason, to cut an old tree, or sometimes called an Elder of the Forest, is shameful when many materials can take it's place. This is a good example of exploitive, unnecessary and absolute disrespect to the Earth, and her bounty. What about the thought of ripping off the resources from our children’s children?? Ouch… I do not think putting a total moratorium on logging is necessary if we log sustainably and leave trees older than 150 years old alone. Perhaps community forests, which are essentially, land logged, replanted and relogged using a rotational method with other allotted pieces of land around a community, is the best we can do... I don't know, as there are better minds more informed on this one than I, but it is good to think about it methinks.

    IMAC, what you need to do imo, is sit in an coastal estuary and watch the many lives affected in a perfect way by the salmon and the systems that exist around them, and feel the peace and harmony that exist there, and then watch a salmon farm get placed at the mouth of the stream flowing into the estuary and simply witness the death of the ocean and land communities that exist around that farm. Or sit in a coastal rainforest, primordial and pristine, and witness all the wee lives dependent on it ie: spiders, squirrels, deer, marbled mullets, flowers, and so on...Than watch when the silence gets broken… trucks roll in saws start up and the trees start to fall, animals run, and the peace is broken. Then notice how In the end, all that is left is desolation, death and shingles... Good trade IMAC???

    You see IMAC, I have witnessed both and that is where I draw from...from a real place. But you wouldn’t want to sit and watch this would you…Why?...perhaps because the truth gets in the way of a good story. It is a good choice IMAC, because detachment is emotionally safer, and keeps you and your type hard, and still capable of doing these abusive things to the Earth …Knowledge would kill the fun I am sure. It is more comfy to think these animals haven't done anything for you lately. Actually bud, the animals in a very real way, have kept you alive... Believe it now, or believe it later, but eventually, you will believe it...

    Peace,

    Bear

  • snert

    4 years ago

    As usual

    Quote:
    Oh snert, no apoplogy intended

    It's good that you explain yourself. Let it out. Unburden yourself.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    I do apologize

    for the spellingk.

  • RickW

    4 years ago

    ME2

    Quote:
    So, Rick, what "other means" will "efficiently" replace wood?

    Rammed earth? Hempcrete? Recyclable plastics? Recyclable metals? Modular construction? Laminated lumber?

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    Comment

    Thank you for that. Bear, though i have a quibble. Ecosystem sustainability in the Interior demands a rotation of AT LEAST 150 years, or whatever is consistent with fire history. On the Central - North Coasts, where the bulk of the timber is now found and which has little or no natural fire history, the MINIMUM required rotation age for preserving both environmental and economic sustainability is 250 years.

    here's one for Ronny

    http://www.countercurrents.org/howden080907.htm

    And here's one for Lynne (9 hrs ago) illustrating the fallacy inherent in continuous growth of GNP.

    http://www.nuclearnecromany.blogspot.com/

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    Reply to Rick

    Good try, Rick

    But weak rammed earth will not support taller buildings, and we have to go higher to conserve land and sevices;

    Does hempcrete use cement? If it does, then gravel is cheaper. And anyhow, cement is VERY energy intensive.

    Yes, recycling plastics and metals makes excellent sense, but cannnot fulfill demand now or in the future.

    Modular construction facilitates the use of weaker materials and recycling, and is a step forward.

    Laminated lumber relies upon the strength of the original materials. Make it out of
    weak, fast-grown second-growth, and the glue is stronger than the chips/strands. Anyway, giving the trees 20-30 more years to grow in a natural "unfarmed" environment is cheaper than using energy to chop up, glue and then bake the product.

    Why don't our moneywise Capitalists agree? Because they need a quick rotation to validate their rapid liquidation of what is left of the old-growth.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    ME2

    nuclear necromancy...I guess you haven't seen this:
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/world/13child.html?_r=2&hp&oref=slogin&oref=slogin

    Which rather puts the lie to that rising infant mortality measure and the relation it alleges between nuclear power and population doesn't it? I think, with the UN, that infant mortality is much more a function of:
    a) nutrition, and;
    b) proper health care – including prophylaxis and inoculation.

    The problem isn't the infant mortality rate - it's going to be our ability to feed them once they're not infants any more...

    I don't know if nuclear power is the solution to the energy crisis - but I don't think the theory you've posted has much impact on understanding the problem either...

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    G West

    Well, I think you were a little too quick off the mark, G West. Though I offered the paper, it was someone else’ opinion, and not necessarily mine. As I noted for Lynne, The author showed the futility of the continuous drive for an increased GNP. Thus your gratuitous comment “It's going to be our ability to feed them once they're not infants any more”... indicates your reason for your hasty reading was to dispute, not to participate in discussion.

    Of course
    I was aware that the author’s point about infant mortality runs contrary to the common wisdom which holds that the higher the standard of living, the lower the infant mortality rate. His point deserves discussion, if only for that reason, since he offered documentation which seemed believable enough to me. If you had taken the time to research him, (as I did) you would have found out that he is a professor at Nehru University in India, and shares very much the political philosophy and environmental outlook that you and I do. If he’s a crackpot, then so are we.

    And if you had read his discussion about the failings of nuclear energy in item # 3, which was backed up by references you and I would be easily prepared to see as credible, you would, like myself who is also a waffler on the subject, be prepared to give very serious thought to his reasons.

    And I have to laugh at you, who makes so much about the credibility of sources, quoting the NY Times, known by every knowledgeable person to be totally untrustworthy in its reportage of anything even remotely political – which most certainly includes foreign affairs. Everything they print has the US State Department’s spin on it, which includes anything emanating out of UN Agencies, all of which are in thrall to the US. If I have a choice of whom to believe, I would give at least equal time to Professor Ramaswami, who, one might say, is at Ground Zero, and not looking over his shoulder wondering what Mr Bush is thinking.

    May I respectfully suggest you read that article again, and more carefully. And while you’re at it, look at some of his other writings – I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    G West

    With regard to my first sentence in the second paragraph above:

    Quote:
    "Of course I was aware that the author’s point about infant mortality runs contrary to the common wisdom which holds that the higher the standard of living, the lower the infant mortality rate

    The sentence should have been completed with The lower mortality rate then predicates more children surviving into adulthood, and this results in women having to bear less children, and so a lower national birthrate.

  • Right to Bear

    4 years ago

    Comment

    ME2 said:

    Quote:
    "Ecosystem sustainability in the Interior demands a rotation of AT LEAST 150 years, or whatever is consistent with fire history. On the Central - North Coasts, where the bulk of the timber is now found and which has little or no natural fire history, the MINIMUM required rotation age for preserving both environmental and economic sustainability is 250 years.

    Yeah ME2, a good point bro…

    Building homes with straw bails has been very successful, as well as rocks and clay. Straw bails were used for the Zeni Gwetin' people in Nemaiah Valley about 10 years ago. They each cost about $10,000 and they are still living in them. Ultimately we need to drop our “living higher than the hog” lifestyles significantly, as we all know-it is unsustainable for future generations.

    The issue of "taller buildings" ME2, I question... Cities imo are likely to collapse in the future. There is absolutely no method known to get rid of the filth and toxins which exist in the urban situations. We are meant to be more nomadic, and therefore allowing our environments in which we live to clean themselves in a sustainable fashion... Small sustainable communities living not so different than they did 100-200 years ago will return if we are to survive.

    The question is of course, how is the world going to support this now large population of humans?? It is sort of like hunters killing off many of the wolves on Vancouver Island in an attempt to bump up the populations of Sitka deer. In a short time the deer numbers went form 45,000 to 250,000 because the conditions were "perfect” for these animals. Clear cut logging has played a large role too in creating an increased amount of grass. They will\are dieing off now with the return of some wolves and the clear cuts growing back (tree-planting) This growth of planted trees are creating a canopy with a more arid and dry environment underneath then the original one. It is likely that soon the deer numbers will go down closer to the numbers they were intended to be or below. Interestingly, the human conditions have been "perfect" too, thus the unnaturally large number of us... What will our future look like??? In the big picture, I just can't see cities being in the cards...

    Peace,

    Bear

  • RickW

    4 years ago

    Not only a good try, but a successful one as well!

    Quote:
    But weak rammed earth will not support taller buildings, and we have to go higher to conserve land and sevices;

    So sorry ME, but that argument then dictates that we all live in one big box. It has been estimated that the entire population of Canada could be adequately housed in in a cube a kilometre on a side.

    Quote:
    Does hempcrete use cement? If it does, then gravel is cheaper. And anyhow, cement is VERY energy intensive.

    And while the manufacture of cement is energy intensive, so is everything, and it is the longevity of the product that counts more than it's intial construction.

    Quote:
    Yes, recycling plastics and metals makes excellent sense, but cannnot fulfill demand now or in the future.

    You assume demand similar to our current demand, and that just ain't sustainable.

    Quote:
    Laminated lumber relies upon the strength of the original materials. Make it out of
    weak, fast-grown second-growth, and the glue is stronger than the chips/strands.

    The most popular woods for this kind of construction are poplar and aspen, and the strength of these woods are only a secondary consideration.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    ME2

    So I'll accept a crackpot theory about the health effects of Chernobyl and nuclear power in general upon infant mortality in the sub-continent rather than the fact that for the first time since 1960 annual deaths, world-wide, of children from birth to 5 years have fallen below 10 million annually.

    Here, let me quote it for you:
    "For the first time since record keeping began in 1960, the number of deaths of young children around the world has fallen below 10 million a year, according to figures from the United Nations Children’s Fund being released today."

    Now I know that's a mixed blessing, hell I spend half my time contending with a congenital optimist called realisticman on such issues, but the point simply is that the example you gave is confused, intellectually vague and, I suspect, just plain wrong on an empirical basis.

    That's the only point I was making. In fact, I think we have an enormous problem ahead to feed the new millions once that extra 300,000 a year get to 5 years old - a problem that relates a lot more directly to how much we in the West consume per person than anything the nuclear power industry does.

    By the way, since you apparently trust professors from Nehru university more than the New York Times you might want to look at this:
    http://www.unicef.org/media/media_40855.html

    And please pay special attention to the figures for South Asia. Just because there's a lot of bad news around doesn't mean one has to invent more of it from whole cloth...my view.

    cheers.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    And, to advance this debate just a bit from Nehru University

    You might find this at least mildly interesting:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/16/magazine/16wwln-freakonomics-t.html?ref=magazine&pagewanted=print

    'Course, it's also from the New York Times but what can you do.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    What can I do, G West? I

    What can I do, G West?

    I can refuse to follow you up your blind alleys.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    Blind alley

    Discussing the necromancy factor in nuclear energy is a blind alley - the figures don't jive and the theory doesn't make a nickel's worth of scientific sense - in my view.

    As the “freakonomics” entry points out, a lot of fear about nuclear energy may well be the creation of pure emotionalism.

    Did you actually "READ" this?

    Quote:
    Most people pick the first urn, which suggests that they prefer a measurable risk to an immeasurable uncertainty. (This condition is known to economists as ambiguity aversion.) Could it be that nuclear energy, risks and all, is now seen as preferable to the uncertainties of global warming?

    France, which generates nearly 80 percent of its electricity by nuclear power, seems to think so. So do Belgium (56 percent), Sweden (47 percent) and more than a dozen other countries that generate at least one-fourth of their electricity by nuclear power. And who is the world’s single largest producer of nuclear energy?

    Improbably enough, that would be . . . the United States. Even though the development of new nuclear plants stalled by the early 1980s, the country’s 104 reactors today produce nearly 20 percent of the electricity the nation consumes. This share has actually grown over the years along with our consumption, since nuclear technology has become more efficient. While the fixed costs of a new nuclear plant are higher than those of a coal or natural-gas plant, the energy is cheaper to create: Exelon, the largest nuclear company in the United States, claims to produce electricity at 1.3 cents per kilowatt-hour, compared with 2.2 cents for coal.

    Nuclear enthusiasm may be on the rise, but it can always be dampened by mention of a single word: Chernobyl. The 1986 Ukrainian disaster killed at least a few dozen people directly and exposed millions more to radiation. A new study by the economists Douglas Almond, Lena Edlund and Marten Palme shows that as far away as Sweden, in areas where the wind carried Chernobyl fallout, babies who were in utero at the time later had significantly worse school outcomes than other Swedish children.

    But coal, too, has its costs, even beyond the threat of global warming. In the United States, an average of 33 coal miners are killed each year. In China, more than 4,700 coal miners were killed last year alone — a statistic that the Chinese government has trumpeted as a vast improvement.

    I guess not.

    Look, I'm not a fan of nuclear energy but I'm less of a fan of burning coal and petroleum products. James Lovelock says nuclear power may be the only thing that saves us from succumbing to our insatiable hunger for fossil fuels..

    We need to look at it and ignore more or less completely nonsensical conclusions based on wild conjecture and irrational fears.

    In my view.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    G West

    What's next G West, a link to CNN ?

    Here, I'll save you and the rest of us a lot of time....

    http://www.nei.org/

  • G West

    4 years ago

    What's your problem?

    You have some difficulty with this:

    Quote:
    Look, I'm not a fan of nuclear energy but I'm less of a fan of burning coal and petroleum products. James Lovelock says nuclear power may be the only thing that saves us from succumbing to our insatiable hunger for fossil fuels..

    Fact is, it seems to me, you don't really want to discuss anything. Why not?

    Do you believe we can continue on the way we have been? Do you think that we are not rapidly entering a situation of crisis proportions both in terms of the environment and in terms of the costs, both economic and environmental, of continuing to burn fossil fuels as if there is no tomorrow? Oil reached $80/bbl last week - the only reason that isn't already a failsafe point in terms of the world economy is because of the slide in the value of the US dollar in which oil sales are denominated. Banks and hedge fund backers around the world have had to be propped up and bailed out during the past 6 - 8 weeks and there are real signs that consumer spending is dropping off in the USA.

    Isn't it at least prudent to consider all of the options available under such circumstances?

    In addition, what's with the reference to CNN?

    Just asking.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    This will be my last

    This will be my last response to you. There is no point in it, since your purpose is to dominate any argument or "discussion", cluttering it with repetitive, redundant verbiage as in the third post above, and setting up straw men as in the post immediately above.

    You're full of cheap tricks, GWest, ignoring and/or pretending not to understand various references or allusions, or delibertely misinterpreting them such as in the case below. You wrote:

    Quote:
    I don't know if nuclear power is the solution to the energy crisis -

    And so I noted:

    Quote:
    And if you had read his discussion about the failings of nuclear energy in item # 3, which was backed up by references you and I would be easily prepared to see as credible, you would, like myself who is also a waffler on the subject, be prepared to give very serious thought to his reasons.

    So you can put your insinuations that I support the use of fossil fuels in defiance of Global Warming where the sun don't shine.

    You're a waste of time GWest.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    That's right ME2

    Just like the last time we had a discussion, when you can't sustain your argument, you turn the debate against your interlocutor. Nice.

  • bikerbill

    4 years ago

    Forestry in Canada is a sunset industry

    I think paddy74 is spot on.

    Quote:
    What really burns me is all the emphasis on retaining logging and timber supply in an extremely recessed timber market... As the taxpaying public we are paying a premium environmental cost, and getting a ridiculously low return

    It's a classic case of political interests manipulating the government to maintain a dying 'sunset' industry. The only way they can make any margin on these forests (assuming they are) is because they are granted unfettered access to old growth (some even claim subsidized road construction). The world price of lumber is presumably dictated by the logging of huge Siberian old growth forests. Do we really want to liquidate our remaining natural eco-systems so the industry can compete with that and survive perhaps a few years longer?

    A progressive government (such as Japan) would hasten the transition to a modernized industry (smaller scale and sustainable second growth logging) whilst compensating workers and communities affected by the inevitable decline. Investment and surplus labour would then be free to move to 'sunrise' industries. Clearly the transition is painful for many but there's no point in delaying the inevitable fall. (This was all painfully learned in the UK coal mining industry).

  • bikerbill

    4 years ago

    Wood subsitutes

    Another good discussion this one. There are lots of interesting examples but I don't think any of us sitting here today can honestly predict whether alternatives to wood products will or will not be developed in the future. History shows that the free market economy is surprisingly good at finding and developing substitutes whenever there is a need. For me the key is to protect our valuable natural resources (forests, land, water, atmosphere) and let human ingenuity and technology figure out the best way to build houses and the products that we need. That process won't start until forest habitats are protected.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    sadly, bikerhill

    I'd have to add a codicil to this:
    That process won't start until forest habitats are protected, or until they're all gone.

  • Right to Bear

    4 years ago

    "Forest Tree Management Plan"

    ...Right on G. :-)

    Or perhaps when there is still one tree left, the neoconidiotes will put together a committee to develop a Forest Tree Management Plan, and then implement a 30' protective perimeter around this last tree, maybe even put one or two armed guards around it. All the while new development on replacement materials will increased...and so on it goes. I guess the thought is, why stop, when you can keep going??

    What a lark, or if there is only one tree left, there won't be any larks neither...

    Peace,

    Bear

  • bikerbill

    4 years ago

    sadly

    Quote:
    until forest habitats are protected, or until they're all gone.

    Yes I agree GWest. I think my economics is sound, but due to political feasibility the result will be the latter and that is sad.

  • snert

    4 years ago

    Actually they are all protected now....

    Quote:
    That process won't start until forest habitats are protected, or until they're all gone.

    ...in one form or another

    As always there are varying degrees of protection. To clarify your case and avoid further questions stick your neck out and say to which extent you think they should be protected.

    Oh, also describe your version of a "forest habitat".

  • bikerbill

    4 years ago

    Non-market valuation

    Ah well, you've got me there. It's very hard to define the value of a forest, and consequently how much should be protected. No two people will agree. If it's any help, economists recognise at least four types of value:

    1. Use value: value of present and emerging use (must include all uses such as eco-system services)
    2. Option value: potential use benefits from keeping your options open (i.e. not liquidating now)
    3. Existence value: Value of knowing something exists (e.g. spotted owl)
    4. Bequest value: Willingness to preserve for the benefit of future generations

    I'm not one to stick my neck out but I guess I value forests higher than the average citizen and certainly higher than the BC government! I think forests have values that are under-appreciated by governments when making resource decisions. Future generations will value natural resources higher than we do and so when making irreversible decisions such as chopping down old growth I think we should er on the side of caution, and sacrifice a little current income. Problem is the voice of future generations is not often at the table.

    If I had to stick my neck out I'd say 100% protection of all remaining old growth. An ecologist would have to define forest habitats. Is there a way to quantify the biodiversity of a particular forest eco-system? Based on that I would support setting aside much more than our current 13% of BC is national parks or whatever it is.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    bikerbill

    I think maybe Joni Mitchell says it best:

    They paved paradise
    And put up a parking lot

    With a pink hotel, a boutique
    And a swinging hot spot
    Don’t it always seem to go
    That you don't know what you’ve got
    ‘Til it's gone
    They paved paradise
    And put up a parking lot

    They took all the trees
    And put them in a tree museum
    And they charged the people
    A dollar and a half just to seem 'em
    Don't it always seem to go,
    That you don't know what you’ve got
    ‘Til it’s gone
    They paved paradise
    And put up a parking lot

    Hey farmer, farmer
    Put away that DDT now
    Give me spots on my apples
    But leave me the birds and the bees Please!
    Don't it always seem to go
    That you don't know what you’ve got
    ‘Til its gone
    They paved paradise
    And put up a parking lot

    Late last night
    I heard the screen door slam
    And a big yellow taxi
    Took away my old man
    Don't it always seem to go
    That you don't know what you’ve got
    ‘Til it’s gone
    They paved paradise
    And put up a parking lot

    I said
    Don't it always seem to go
    That you don't know what you’ve got
    ‘Til it’s gone

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    I'm glad most everyone is in

    I'm glad most everyone is in agreement with bikerbill who has put the case for the preservation of Old-Growth (OG) forests very well.

    Besides the 100% protection of OG, there is a need to extend the rotation age of Second-growth (2G) by at least 20-30 years. The reason for this is that desirable lumber cannot be recovered from short-rotation trees. (The exception is Interior Lodgepole Pine)

    In the US, the OG that was formerly available to their mills has been severely curtailed as a result of vastly increased protection in the US National (Federal controlled) Forests. The little available is in the main specialty cut in Japanese/US joint venture mills and shipped to Japan.

    What is available to US builders is either Canadian lumber cut from OG, or 2G cut from the multinational's huge plantations. Because of its many superior characteristics, US builders prefer Canadian OG lumber, and so despite protective tariffs which raise the price of it, US builders prefer our product for quality building.

    But the US tree-farmers were finding they couldn't sell their product even at much lower prices. So volume restrictions were imposed and remain so. Why didn't our media tell us about this? Because the forest companies don't want opposition to their claim that their 2G will be higher in value than the "rotten, decadent OG" they've been eliminating to make way for their "healthy, vigorous new forests"

    Once the OG is gone the enormous volumes of Siberian forest which bikerbill mentioned, and which are yet to be harvested, will dominate the softwood market for decades to come, putting our too-young 2G in the same position as the American wood is now, suitable only for enforced domestic consumption.

    I second bikerbill's observation that we could learn lots from the Japanese re manufacturing the OG, but that's not likely to happen. The congenital liars who have systematically raped BC's forests have reneged on their promise to WAC Bennet long ago that they would continuously reinvest and modernise when he gave them the TFLs.

  • hova87

    4 years ago

    pretty sad

    in deed, BC is known to be the most diverse province in the country and the world.

    I completely understand the need for new homes to meet the needs of the growing population, with that comes the damage of this beautiful land I call home.

    I live right in the middle of two gravel pits on a small reserve called Leqamel. As a result to their blasting blasting and timber falling, the rubble has slid into near by creeks that once were home to salmon spawning grounds, which in itself is a whole different concern.

    Then there is the logging. I've grew up in the country and absolutely love mother nature and everything she gives us. But people aren't listening, they're not taking the Flood, the Wildfires and the other disasters happening as warnings.

    These money grabbing fools who chase gravel and timber don't realise their absolutely destroying our land, not just for our traditional uses but for the enjoyment of everyone who passed through.
    Every year that gravel pit grows more and more and I look across the river and see more bald spots on the mountains.

    Its unfortunate that with Land Claims, Environmental Issues and the lack of space to house the growing population that no one can come up with an alternate solution besides destroying forests, habitats, and blowing up mountain sides.

  • RickW

    4 years ago

    Quote:The exception is

    Quote:
    The exception is Interior Lodgepole Pine

    Soon to be extinct, thanks to Pine Beetlemania...........

    And this whole topic would likely be moot, if we didn't export lumber. Ya know -- cut only what we can use ourselves kind of thing..........

  • loblollyboy

    4 years ago

    Where's The Fuss?

    This deliberate slow eviction of the Northern Spotted Owl in BC by the BC Liberal government is really quite brazen. In most other jusrisdictions this premeditated species extirpation---much more typical of a Third World country run by generals---would result in a firestorm of negative publicity; yet, in public BC, there's virtually silence. Strange.

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