The Seizure at Telegraph Creek
TYEE SPECIAL REPORT: PART 1 Tahltan elders decry ‘sell out’, oppose successful chief, call for slower development.
A group of Tahltan First Nations elders — some of whom are in their 80s — have remained holed up in their Telegraph Creek band office for more than a month to protest the pace of development in their traditional territory and oppose the chief who is championing it.
“Our land, resources and rights are being sold out from under us,” the group of 35 elders said in a joint statement, released shortly after they took over the two-storey administration building on January 17. “This day will go down in Tahltan history as the day the Elders took back their power.”
The elders represent numerous families among the estimated 1,500 Tahltan who live on or near 11 reserves in northern British Columbia. They have two demands: First, they want the resignation of Chief Jerry Asp, who they accuse of abusing elected office to promote his own business interests. Second, they are calling on their tribal council to reconsider a recent agreement with the provincial government, a deal they fear would empower Gordon Campbell’s Liberals to fast-track three massive mining projects, a gas field, a hydroelectric dam and possibly a controversial road to the Alaskan coast.
The protest comes during a time of relative prosperity for the Tahltan. Thanks to operating developments such as the Eskay Creek mine — where Tahltans hold one-third of the jobs — unemployment is running as low as six per cent. “The elders do not oppose development,” said Oscar Dennis, a spokesman. “The elders are saying, ‘We don’t need six projects at once.’ They want controlled sustainability. They’re saying, ‘If we open these projects in sequence, it would guarantee a place for our children in this capitalist society for generations to come.’”
Co-opted consultation
The elders’ action came in response to a general assembly on Jan. 8 and 9, at which several current development plans were described. The Tahltan Tribal Council chartered buses and bought airline tickets to bring Tahltans from as far away as Ottawa to the weekend meeting at Dease Lake, which included presentations on technical, environmental and cultural aspects of the proposed mining projects.
The elders were particularly alarmed by news of a “memorandum of understanding” their tribal council had signed with the provincial government two months earlier. Under the terms of the November 2004 memo, the council would receive $250,000 a year to negotiate with the province to provide “accommodation” for future mining, forestry and hydro projects. The Supreme Court of Canada requires that provinces both “consult” and “accommodate” First Nations before permitting resource extraction on Crown land subject to pending land claims.
“The intent is to provide certainty for resource development decisions by B.C. during the term of the Agreement,” stated a presentation about the deal, which also listed several projects slated for “certainty.”
These included: NovaGold Resources’ Galore Creek gold and copper mine, bcMetals’ Red Chris gold and silver mine, Fortune Minerals’ Mount Klappan open-pit coal mine, Shell Canada’s Mount Klappan coalbed methane gas project, and Coast Mountain Power’s Forest Kerr hydroelectric dam.
The NovaGold mine was the subject of several presentations at the assembly. NovaGold is considering construction of an open pit mine on 104,735 acres west of the Stikine River. The Vancouver-based company reported promising results from its 2004 test drillings.
“It was a successful meeting. There was a lot of dialogue. A lot of issues were brought forth,” said Carl Gagnier, General Manager of the Galore Creek project. “One thing we learned in the special assembly was that while the Tahltan have had mines in their traditional territories, they were not well informed on all of the issues that are involved with a large-scale mining operation.”
The elders fear their tribal council will submit that dialogue as evidence of “consultation.” They said they were forced to sign in and have their photos taken in order to attend the assembly. Likewise, they fear that the expensive assembly itself — at which NovaGold paid a reported $100,000 for travel and other expenses — will be regarded as “accommodation.” The elders are aware that their neighbours to the north, the Taku River Tlingit First Nation, lost a federal court battle in which a similar meeting process was determined to be sufficient. “That meeting was the last straw,” said spokesman Dennis, who holds university degrees in anthropology and first nations studies. “They paid all these educated young people to fly in and present information. To an outsider it must have looked like they had this awesome meeting. But in fact it was a bunch of young people who did not grow up on the land.”
From Telegraph to Internet
A group of elders met the following weekend. All were concerned that they’d been co-opted at the Dease Lake assembly. Some, whose local family hunting and trapping territories were directly affected, were also outraged that the tribal council had presumed to act on their behalf. They agreed to take action, and took over the Telegraph Creek administration building on January 17 — the same day on which the U.S. celebrated martyred Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
The elders’ first order of business was to call for the resignation of Chief Jerry Asp, who they accuse of overstepping authority when he signed agreements on behalf of the Iskut band and individual family territories. They also allege that Asp’s longtime involvement with a mining services company places him in an untenable conflict of interest. (More about that in Part Two of this story, to be posted tomorrow.) “He has done enough harm to our people,” the elders said of Asp in their joint statement, “and puts us in danger of losing everything.” They presented Asp with a letter demanding his resignation on Jan. 18 and told him: “Jerry Asp, You are no longer Chief of the Tahltan People.”
Asp has refused to resign. He also refused to be interviewed for these articles.
The elders have now spent more than a month occupying the band office. Lucy Brown, who is 64 years old, has reportedly slept every night on the office floor. They spend their days sewing and strategizing. Families from the Telegraph Creek reserve — the Tahltan Nation’s largest — bring them meals, and listen to them tell traditional stories.
The Tahltan have been travelling the Stikine for generations, paddling upriver to hunt and downriver to trade with the coastal Tlingit. Canadians and Americans of European descent began settling in the area in 1861, after gold was discovered. The town of Telegraph Creek came into being as a result of efforts to run an early communications line. Today the Tahltan elders are spreading news of their protest via e-mail.
They promise to continue their occupation until Asp resigns and the November “certainty” agreement is overturned. Asp has obtained a court order to have them forcibly removed, but had not yet employed that order when this article was posted.
“Asp and his family have learned the white man’s way well and are now using this knowledge against their people,” the elders said in their e-mailed statement. “They have mistakenly discounted us, saying we do not have any educated people. Our traditional knowledge goes back to time immemorial. Back to a time without papers, computers, and contemporary law.”
Monte Paulsen is a contributing editor at Vancouver’s Shared Vision magazine. Part 2 of Tyee’s special report on the Tahltan controversy looks at Chief Jerry Asp’s connections to the mining industry. ![]()



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BC Mary (not verified)
6 years ago
What a great protest ... the Tahltan elders provide a vivid lesson for us all. Good luck to them.
What can we learn from this? What can we do (we elders, especially) to correct some of the rotten things which have happened to British Columbia?
dwgc (not verified)
6 years ago
How about voting out the worst, most corrupt bunch of crooks in BC history.
I cant understand why the masses are still supporting the traitorous BC liberals (see ipsus reid poll in todays newspaper)
Their record of betrayals and fiscal mismanagement is astounding and yet people seem to either not care or have fallen victim to the liberal propaganda machine. (I'm sure american corporations and BC's wealthy elite are 100% behind these monsters but why are other people allowing this farce to continue?)
Greens, please vote NDP. Our number one priority should be to oust these fraser institute, corporate lobbyists before there is nothing left of our province.
groovypippin (not verified)
6 years ago
dwgc:
And that has what to do with this story? Do you believe an NDP government will say no to every mining, oil & gas, forestry opportunity on crown land? They didn't the last time they were in government. In fact, they made little or no progress at the treaty table, they refused to revenue share with First Nations and refused to sign interim measures agreements with First Nations.
dwgc (not verified)
6 years ago
A fundamental characteristic of neo-cons, whether republicans in the us or these things called liberals in bc, is a philosophy of "do as i say, not as i do"
This is most despicable in the arena of war, where inspite of all the suffering endured over the ages and cries of "NEVER AGAIN!", cowardly neo-con fascists like george bush and dick cheney are the first to instigate conflict but the last to actually put their own bodies on the line.
Imagine the misery and cost that could have been averted had george bush accepted the challenge of a duel issued by saddam hussein two years ago.
Similarly men like gordon campbell and his cabinet ministers are cut from the same cord. They pander to the powerful and corrupt and punish those least capable of defending themselves.
Their policies spring from this fundamental axiom of human failing. Anyone who defends them can only be ignorant or complicit.
If you, groovypippin or jim etc etc, feel slighted by these comments perhaps we could meet to discuss it in person?
I would relish the chance to meet in person someone, an actual person that is as opposed to a faceless, nameless hidden majority, that feels they can morally defend these reprehensible neo-conservative policies.
peacefully yours
Anonymous
6 years ago
Paulsen is wrong to say, "The elders are aware that their neighbours to the north, the Taku River Tlingit First Nation, lost a federal court battle in which a similar meeting process was determined to be sufficient."
The Supreme Court decision in the Taku case found that the entire provincial environmental assessment process, occuring over several years while the New Democrats were in office and involving field science and numerous rounds of public and Aboriginal feedback constituted sufficient consultation, not some solitary meeting.
no-brand (not verified)
6 years ago
no brand capitalist "apples" - who haven't heard the phrase "In the process of liberation the oppressed often take on the values of the oppressors". Good luck to the elders!
allan (not verified)
6 years ago
If only we had elders' councils in every community across Canada.
I'd trade the entire senate for a good set of elders.
I would certainly like to read more about these brave people and would like to wish them well in their quest. I look forward to seeing the second article.
Raven (not verified)
6 years ago
From:
Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2005 4:10 PM
Subject: Tahltan press release urgent
please get this message out. thanks very much
====================================
Press Release
Tahltan Elders Peaceful Demonstration
"Jerry Asp, You are no longer Chief of the Tahltan People"
Tahltan Elders are in their 11th day of occupation of the Tahltan Band
office in Telegraph, B.C. In an unprecedented move 35 elders took over the
band office on January 17, 2005. This day will go down in Tahltan history
as the day the Elders took back their power. Elders have played a very
marginal role in band, nation and corporate decision-making. Our land,
resources and rights are being sold out from under us. The spiritual and
collective power is so strong, no power, force could change or overpower.
The senior elders hold meetings throughout the day, they tell stories. They
give age-old teachings from our ancestors and their great love and reverence
for the land - TAHLTAN TRADITIONAL TERRITORY- Prayers are offered for our
nation, the land and all of Creation, including Jerry Asp. We have laughed
together, cried together, and planned together. Each day brings and new
teaching in many disguises. Yet, we stand strong to protect the land for
future generations. This position is non-negotiable.
The Tahltan elders are demanding the resignation of the Indian Act Chief J.
Asp. In their words they have fired the past Chief. We are united on this
stand. One elder says, "He has done enough harm to our People, and puts us
in danger of losing everything."
Clarence Quock, Band Councilor and runner for Jerry Asp informed the elders
that a court injunction will be applied to have the dissidents removed. Asp's
approach with the elders and his reference to them as dissidents has
outraged Tahltans, who hold elders in high regard. The use of courts and
laws to repress those without the financial means to employ legal
representation is well-known. However, for an Aboriginal person to do the
same is shameful. This story is about the haves and the have-nots. Asp is
prepared to repress the dissenting voices in order to maintain a strangle
hold on his people. Such control by his large family has been evident since
Tahltans began organizing in the 70's. Traditional Tahltans are tired of
having this large family dominate political discussions, political
organizing and thwart efforts to unite our people.
Asp and family have learned the white mans' way well and are now using this
knowledge against their people. They have mistakenly discounted us, saying
we do not have any educated people. Our traditional knowledge goes back to
time immemorial. Back to a time without papers, computers, and contemporary
law. This knowledge has been upheld in the courts.
Last night, an elder's home was entered and an elder assaulted. This
display of aggression was done in favor of Jerry Asp. With each passing day
tension mounts and this will spark such behavior in frustration. The
elders have never threatened any band staff or kept them out of the office.
The elders are here in peace to strengthen our nation, not to put up further
divisions among our people.
Elders talk about the lack of accountability, transparency and
representation. Mining companies will destroy our country in the name of
profit. Leaders like Jerry Asp, Curtis Rattray and Clarence Quock have
stated that there is nothing we could do. We think not. We believe not. The
elders are the Keepers of land, culture and language. When we stand with
them, we stand with our ancestors, whose spirits have been with us every day
of the occupation. We are spiritual people, we believe in ourselves. The
collective is stronger than any one person, family, or belief. The Tahltan
world view or philosophy though unwritten runs strong through our hearts,
our minds and out veins.
For more information contact Terri Brown (250) 235-3151 or
or Oscar Dennis (250) 234-3161 or
Percy (not verified)
6 years ago
The tragedy is that native peoples are subject to systems of governance without mechanisms of accountability, fairness and due process. The federal government's proposed First Nations Accountability Act would have established rules for elections, legal authority of councils, and accountability, but Paul Martin withdrew the legislation because of native leadership opposition.
P' ukea (not verified)
6 years ago
Tribalism is a form of government in many First Nations in Canada - where a large extended family linked with one or two other large extended families - then control an entire community through power politics and duress with the blessings of the Indian Act...is it really any different then what we read happening in some African countries with less then admirable human right records.
The question remains, how does this community, which includes retired elders, and also many others, including the youth and working age families, that need jobs to lift them out of decades of poverty and unemployment ...best govern itself...when there are obviously competing interests. Agesm is rule by elders, and while there may very well be some 'wise' elders around, there likely are some pretty ignorant ones too...a;; respect to the elders..but why should 'age' grant them the priviledge....Democracy is one person one vote, transparency, accountability, and a fair, level playing field. This conflict obviously needs some mediation or it will escalate and leave a seriously divided community, no less so, then when some reserve near the Spokane area in Easter Washington State, decided to joint venture with some big corporation to mine its sacred mountatin for uranium...and they did...and the monies were not dispersed equally, and yes, there were environmental/social negative impacts, and a very divided community in its wake.
Tribalism...
Steve (not verified)
6 years ago
Hey dwgc -- hate to burst your bubble, but the recent expansion of mining activity in BC is the result of regulation changes enacted by Glen Clark's NDP government ...
dwgc (not verified)
6 years ago
Who does glen clark work for now by the way?
If i did'nt know better i might suggest that something smells rotten in Denmark.
lynn (not verified)
6 years ago
Raven, such a powerful post. A truly lovely, strong portrait of your people. May your elders stand strong.
Coyote (not verified)
6 years ago
Good luck to you and your people, Raven. Both our peoples yet have much that needs to be done to create more democratic and sustainable societies. Those who would be our "ruling elites" prey on the gullible amongst all of us, and are the bane of both our societies.
Source (not verified)
6 years ago
we have all common problems all with a common source that source has a nemesis and it has not been approached as of fear lack of research and prejudice.
It is an ideal way to hide the one weakness of the ones who are empowered to ensure our comfort and safety is guaranteed.
I will attempt an allegory to demonstrate.
I come to you saying I it will be truthful and honorable and totally committed to a high ideal in order to get a job.
I sign on with those words.
Later a concerned man or woman whom my Job affects and has affected comes up to me and says HEy Buddy! What is that high ideal you say you were committed to?
I say "doing what is right according to law".
Then he says "whose law?"
I say "the rule of law".
He says "who's rule of law are you speaking of"?
I say "the law of the land".
"Whose land?" he says.
I say the commonwealth of Great Britain?
HE says "is it ruled by a Christian monarch?"
"Yes" I say. "Why?"
"Is it not her duty to defend the rule of Law being her Majesty's Bible?"
"Well yes" I say. Wondering what is happening.
"So you say you defend the law of the land.?"
"Well, yes!"
But you swore to be truly allegiant to one who is sworn to defend the Bible?
"Well,..........I,,,but you see,, well,,, Yes I did."
So which law is it that you promised to be truly allegiant to, Mans law of the day or the Bible that the Queen defends?
Which one has precedential and absolute power?
Do you say mans law has precedet over God's?
"Well no ,,,,"
So have you power to enforce mans law upon me?"
"Well yes if you are registered with us"
"Do you mean if we are registerd with you as government we lose God's law?"
"Well yes I do mean that!"
"Can you prove that?"
"Yes I can!"
"How ?"
"with mans law from the Ontario Governments Website!"
Section 6.5
http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/english/family/pgt/nfpinc/ch arities.asp#special_religious
6.5 Special situations of religious organizations
Religious organizations should consider certain issues carefully before incorporating.
Governing Law
If a religious organization becomes incorporated, its ecclesiastical, canon or church laws, rules or regulations may be subject to the Corporations Act. This means that if any ecclesiastical, canon or church law, rule or regulations conflicts with the Corporations Act, the organization, once incorporated, must comply with the Corporations Act and will no longer be able to use that law, rule or regulation in administering its affairs.
.
So you can see the power of the one is taken away from you when you register.
Please stop doing so. FOrm your own registries and notice all about it privately in registered mail so they know and you know they have recieved it.
Please feel free to contact me for more info.
owlmonone@yahoo.ca 1-250-765-6826
Tahltan (not verified)
6 years ago
“That meeting was the last straw,†said spokesman Dennis, who holds university degrees in anthropology and first nations studies. “They paid all these educated young people to fly in and present information. To an outsider it must have looked like they had this awesome meeting. But in fact it was a bunch of young people who did not grow up on the land.â€
I think what is important to mention here is that the majority of "young people" were infact Tahltan. Many of them may not have grown up in the area but they did know a lot of the people there and embraced them like family. Even though these young educated Tahltans did not grow up in the area, they still care a great deal about the land, environment and people who reside there. I don't think it is fair or right for Dennis to dismiss this and treat his fellow Tahltan people like outsiders.
kotto (not verified)
6 years ago
this is not a liberal (as despicable as they are) or ndp matter. dont forget how the ndp stabbed the t'speten defenders of gufstafsen lake in the back -- all for political gain.
just-a-girl (not verified)
6 years ago
I agree with Tahltan. I don't agree with getting your point across at the expense of someone else through personal attacks. Moreover the blood that runs through a Tahltan's veins is the same whether you're in Vancouver or Edmonton. I also had a question for anyone who knows. Has the group of protesters put any pressure on the mining companies or the provincial or federal government with their issues? Thanks
Anonymous
6 years ago
harps (not verified)
6 years ago
Hey Steve, chech out the amendments made to BC's Environmental Assessment Act regarding mines and you'll see that the Liberal government has facilitated mining development on multiple facets.
Freda (not verified)
6 years ago
Corrupt government is a way of life on First Nation Reserves across the country. Canadian carter of rights is for the white man.
louise (not verified)
6 years ago
if only you could walk a mile in the tahltan elders shoes you would understand what it is like to be to stand up agaist corruption and negativity.no matter what governing body it is