Spears as Whore, Jolie as Saint
Why teen mothers keep getting shocked up by the media.
More hysterical pregnancies for the tabs.
Here's a game. Match the tabloid quote to the new mom it is discussing: Jamie Lynn Spears or Angelina Jolie.
"Having [another] baby now would only be a recipe for disaster,"
"[Her] family is hysterical [about the news that she is pregnant again] and pressuring her to abort."
"I was considering her for an upcoming cover," CosmoGIRL! editor-in-chief Susan Schulz told Usmagazine.com Friday. "But with this news, I'd have to rethink that."
Ding ding ding. You guessed, I'm sure, that all three of these are about Jamie Lynn Spears. In a story that starts "Whoops -- she did it again!" The National Enquirer broke the news that "Teen Prego Queen Jamie Lynn Spears has another bun in the oven... and her pals are begging her to abort." And the quotes above are from the Enquirer and Us Weekly.
What's really at stake isn't whether it's true or not (the story has since been declared not true, then true again) but the way pregnancy news is delivered (har har) depending on the age of the mother, and then the way that pregnancy and birth are treated by the media and public.
The Spears story was one of the two top tabloid stories this week. The other was that of Angelina Jolie's recent interview in W magazine, about her happy pregnancy and family life, accompanied by "intimate" and "private" photos of her and the kids taken by Brad Pitt (all of which was subsequently written up in all the tabs).
It's an understatement to say the two women's stories were treated differently.
Reportedly, friends and family are encouraging Spears to abort and Casey Aldridge, the baby's father, "erupted in anger when he found out."
Most commenters under the TMZ version of the story weren't pleased either: "YOU KNOW IT"S TRUE THATR GIRL IS A STUPID REDNECK WHORE!!! FILL HER VAGE WITH CEMENT!!!!!!" offered one.
And "The stupid redneck whore is Sarah Palin's daughter. Like mother, like daughter" added another.
Shocked up
In a related story, Us Weekly had a call out to "see more shocking photos of teen pregnancies." They were all photos of smiling, wealthy, well-nourished teenagers, so I guess the pregnancy alone is enough to classify the photos as shocking.
On the other hand, the most popular quotes from W's interview with Jolie that ran in all the tabs were: "I think one of the life changing things that [Brad Pitt] did, one of many, is that I was absolutely never going to get pregnant. I never felt that it was the right thing to do. Now I wouldn't trade that experience for the world. It taught me a lot about life, just the process of it, and now we have three other beautiful children that wouldn't otherwise be here."
And then "I'm with a man who's evolved enough to look at my body and see it as more beautiful, because of the journey it has taken and what it has created," she says. "He genuinely sees it that way. So I genuinely feel even sexier."
People commenting after the Jolie interview said such things as "I love her," and "I love that family."
Pitt's photos that ran with the piece show Jolie laughing with her kids, breastfeeding a baby, smiling. The photos of Jamie Lynn Spears were of her looking stressed while shopping in Wal-Mart.
Angelina as Madonna
"Angelina is the Madonna and Jamie Lynn is the whore," as the media plays it, says Deirdre Kelly, a professor of educational sociology at UBC and the author of Pregnant with Meaning. The word "whore" has come up repeatedly in the Spears story, and Kelly says there's a long history of using it in this way. Even in Victorian England, "whore" didn't mean prostitute or sex worker, but was a slur directed at women, often middle or upper class ones who broke the rules of propriety. It was a way to suggest the woman was lower than her class, and cheap, as a result of behaving in sexually stigmatized ways. The term also has racialized implications, much like the racist slur "white trash" that's sometimes applied to teen mothers (and has often been applied to her sister Brittney).
Kelly says that even though Spears is wealthy, and the star of a TV show (Zoey 101), she's "coded" as working class because of becoming a teen mom, and because of the various scandalous behaviors of her sister Brittney.
Angelina Jolie, however, is as far from working class as it's possible to be. She's glamorous, successful, powerful and partnered with a man who's equally so. "Instead of being from a supposed family from hell, she's seen as altruistic, giving money to charity and helping developing countries. She's the Madonna."
Stuck with stigma
On the other hand, even though it was the norm to be pregnant at 19 even a few decades ago, it's now heavily stigmatized. Even if teen moms are wealthy or highly capable, they're always seen as too young and therefore immature." And there are hints that they will be abusive or neglectful." All doubly so if they're living in modest situations or receiving social assistance.
Is it the case that they're not up to the job? "There's nothing inherently about young mothers that makes them less able" says Kelly. When she was writing her book, she interviewed about 50 teenaged mothers in depth, "and most of them were excellent."
The key is that "women of all ages need support to do a good job. It's just that if you're middle or upper class, you can buy that support." It's well publicized that Jolie and Pitt have many nannies, including several that are there during the day and others that stay through the night. Whereas, of course, most teen moms wouldn't be able to provide that.
But certainly most mothers in their 20s, 30s and 40s can't afford that either and they're considered OK. Further, there's been no media criticism of Ashley Simpson, who's 23 and expecting. Or Nicole Ritchie, who also gave birth at 23. "Most of the so-called teen mothers are 18 or 19 years old. They're old enough to vote, they're full-fledged citizens. I think the distinction between 19 and 23 is arbitrary. We all know people who are immature at age 40 because of their lack of life experience, and others who are mature at a young age because of what they have to handle."
And women in history, who tended to have kids very young, weren't all considered terrible mothers. My parents tell me quite the opposite -- that one woman they knew, who was 34, my age now, was labeled an "elder prima" by the hospital, and friends urged her to think carefully about keeping the baby since she might be too old to deliver and raise it healthily.
Having it all... or else
One reason for the shift to thinking teenaged motherhood is a bad thing, according to Kelly, could be that women now are largely expected to be co-breadwinners. Many teenage mothers can't afford to get support so that they can attend post secondary, "and we know women can't find jobs that pay a living wage without it."
So, in a sense, society is stigmatizing teen moms for prioritizing breeding over climbing the job ladder, even though they could do both if we stopped stigmatizing them.
The other factor is that "there's something Puritan about our society -- that we want to punish people." Nobody thinks about how we could all do better by providing good sex education or providing better support to teen moms. Instead, we want teen moms to "wear a scarlet letter." Ironically, she said that means teen moms don't always get the support and resources they need since they sometimes forego getting medical and community help rather than deal with judgmental attitudes.
I've never met either Spears or Jolie and know nothing of either's actual parenting skills. I'm just wondering why we automatically assume that Jolie, a woman who encourages her son to use knives, is a good mother. And Spears, who risked public censure and her career to have a child, is automatically unfit.
Related Tyee stories
- Breeding Envy
The new kid and parent ideals in Gossip Girl. - $11 Million Twins
Brangelina is in the business of making us look. Does evolutionary psychology explain why it's impossible to look away? - So You Want Me to Breed?
Fertility crisis fretting misses how lots of women really think.




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Umslopogaas
3 years ago
National Inquirer
" I've never met either Spears or Jolie."
Nor have I and why would I want to?
Why is the Tyee publishing this sort of National Inquirer crap. Who really cares about Spears and Jolie, what they think or what they do, besides people who need to get a life!!!!
nightbloom
3 years ago
Excellent article - it
Excellent article - it presents a very relevant cultural critique. Isn't it amazing how the more advanced our society gets the more neurotic it seems to become about the fundamentals of reproduction and childbearing? Not that I think everything was an antediluvian utopia before (hardly!). But you'd think our attitudes would have evolved somewhat. Treatment of Speers and Bristol Palin in the media has been the high tech equivalent of a stoning in the village square. I'm not saying these girls are martyred avatars for anything, I'm only saying that there's something unhealthy and anti-humanitarian in society's deeply negative reaction to anyone in their predicament. It's the same pattern of reaction over & over again.
I also understand what the author is getting at by discussing the latent Puritanism of our outlook on young mothers, as well our over-valuation of the job ladder over the nursery. Is there a connection - is the "Protestant work ethic" fundamentally adverse to the unremunerated (but priceless) labour of motherhood? And now that our biggest long-term economic problem is our aging and hollowing-out workforce as a result of chronically declining birthrates over the past several decades, doesn't this mean that the biological act of motherhood is a net economic boon, all other things being equal? Is the Protestant work ethic therefore fundamentally anti-thetical to long-term economic prosperity and workforce productivity? It's so ironic. I *believe* in a work ethic, but maybe the work ethic needs to be updated and expanded to validate the "natural labour" arising from perfectly natural biological necessities and roles. Humans were designed to breed early...our protracted adolescence and delayed adulthood is the result of an artificial environment characterized by unreal and invented "necessities".
Things are slowly getting better though - many universities, colleges, and employers are building and expanding childcare facilities to allow real people to exercise real reproductive choice (where previously the only "choice" was to not have children at the biologically appropriate time of life). All modern families have paid an unmeasured price for this unnatural state of affairs.
reuben
3 years ago
This article is a ridiculous
This article is a ridiculous read, badly researched (Ashlee Simpson is 24, Nicole Richie was 26 when she had her baby - not terribly important but how hard is it to check your facts?) and poorly written. "But certainly most mothers in their 20s, 30s and 40s can't afford that either and they're considered OK." Considered OK? Is this a feature out of a high school newspaper?
Very disappointing!
ME2
3 years ago
What else do you expect?
All over the Western world, religions are slowly losing their adherents - except in the US, where the growth of fundamentalism is near-exponential.
And these are the people who read the tabloids, which have seen a parallel increase in readership. "Nuff said?
Moat
3 years ago
Sociology 101
This article is OK. And I hope the Tyee continue to publish more along this vein.
I am not really interested in what spears and Jolie are doing, but I am interested in hearing about how significant portions of our population are interpreting the actions of these two individuals.
This article is a discussion of generational differences as well a celebrity status.
We can't be alive 200 years from now to see how future generations will view us, but it is interesting to speculate.
Fii
3 years ago
"And now that our biggest
"And now that our biggest long-term economic problem is our aging and hollowing-out workforce as a result of chronically declining birthrates over the past several decades, doesn't this mean that the biological act of motherhood is a net economic boon,.."
Depends how you look at it. I'm personally convinced that "chronically declining birthrates" are fundamentally our species' reaction to environmental stress. All species reproduce less when under enviro pressure- no? Why would humans be any different? Unlike other species, because we have the ability to "think", we tell ourselves it's about finances and career-climbing, but I believe at the core of it all is a deep biological fear that our population numbers are putting us at dire risk... (interestingly enough- perhaps Jolie's original feeling that "it wasn't the right thing to do"??)
nightbloom
3 years ago
If so, then why did
If so, then why did declining birthrates hit the most prosperous, industrialized, and underpopulated regions of the world first?
ME2
3 years ago
nightbloom
Because prosperity always brings declining birthrates - at least that's been what we've been told for some fifty years.
Fii
3 years ago
Nightbloom
I'm taking a wild guess that it's because women in prosperous, industrialized and underpopulated regions have a choice whether to reproduce or not.
I'm talking "environmental stress" on a universal scale, not limited to regions. Though having lived in over-populated regions and having travelled to developing countires and seen the way people live, I may have a more heightened sense of it.
ME2
3 years ago
Fii
Reproductive choice certainly enters into it these days.
But prosperous times - and the accompanying increased survivorship of children - allows parents to sidestep the need for many children to ensure some will live to care for parents in their old age.
But you're correct in saying a return to extreme poverty would bring them back to square one.
HawkEyes
3 years ago
Because …being a parent isn’t easy?
John Bradshaw stated over a decade ago most people aren’t ready to parent before the age of 27; I’d imagine he’s said that some people should never be parents.
When the incredibly talented Keisha Castle-Hughes found herself pregnant at the age of 16, the media couldn’t serve the same drama as with Jamie Lynn-who is now still a teen, still unwed, with the paternity of her first born still questioned by some and who just might be pregnant again? What worry about public censure or career?
Nobody uses the media like the Spears “women”, including their mother. What goes around...
And there are no automatic assumptions that Angelina Jolie is a good mother; the subject of a lot of negative press, I’ve read stuff on the net bout her that was deeply embarrassing for humanity. Why incorrectly state she "encourages" Maddox to “use knives”,to hint that she might not be a good mom? (I think she is an extraordinary mom but never base my opinion of a parent on age. Also, there has been no overnight help before the twins.)
Using ‘Brittney’ twice reveals a great distance between the author and her subject, partly explaining the many inaccuracies. At best, this article confirms that discrimination, against mothers of any age, has little value in media. At worst, it wastes an opportunity to raise the bar.
addendum
3 years ago
I think it's shocking that
I think it's shocking that people would refer to Jamie Lynn as a "stupid redneck whore" period. It speaks to the patriarchal classist culture we live in. It's proof that even the rich and famous women of the world - the most privileged of all women - are subjected to this kind of ridiculous onslaught over their life decisions.
Bravo to Richmond for bringing it to our attention in such a thoughtful manner.
By the way, this article is clearly not "tabloid".
DSB
3 years ago
Loving Vanessa Richmond
I love Vanessa Richmond's work - cultural critique is fascinating. Though, this does ring of other Vanessa Richmond-brand, mama drama pieces.
Hey V., tell us about somethin' new!