News Media Revolt: Canada Next?
Activist scholar McChesney rallies growing movement.
Robert McChesney: 'Critical juncture'
Journalism faces a crisis around the world and unless it's fixed, society is in big trouble, American scholar and media activist Robert McChesney says.
"The market's not going to solve the problem.... The technology's not going to rescue us."
Great journalism requires resources, institutional support, well-paid journalists and competition, McChesney told an audience at the Simon Fraser University downtown campus Saturday.
Creating institutions that can produce great journalism is going to take "enlightened, engaged, creative policy-making," he said.
"Short of that, we'll never be a free society."
McChesney, the author of several books including Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times, was in Vancouver to attend a conference of the Union for Democratic Communications, a group of academics and media reformers.
Reform movement gains steam
In a speech co-sponsored by Canadians for a Democratic Media, the B.C. Library Association and The Tyee, McChesney talked about how a media reform movement has sprung up in the U.S. in the past five years and how Canadians can learn from the experience.
The organizers of Free Press, a group that McChesney helped found, state the goals of the movement this way: "diverse and independent media ownership, strong public media and universal access to communications."
Said McChesney: "I think that five years ago, if someone had said to you you're going to go listen to an American tell you how to organize a media reform movement, you would have said that's like having Dick Cheney lecture me on human rights.
"That would have represented the ultimate hubris of Americans."
But in the last few years, as big corporations have sought to increase their control of the media, Americans have been fighting back and winning, McChesney said.
The U.S. -- and probably Canada as well -- is at a "critical juncture" in history where it might be possible to make substantial, long-term changes to the media system, he said.
"There are moments historically in every country in which the range of policy options is much greater than at other times, when society can put you on a path to go one way or another way. If you pick one way, you're not getting off it for a long time."
Conditions for change
Changing the media system has historically required at least two out of three conditions, McChesney said. The three factors are:
- A technological revolution. When a radical, fundamentally new technology comes along, society has to decide who's going to run it.
- Discredited media content. Usually this means journalism. When media content is seen as being "of poor or dubious quality ... people are willing to raise some hell."
- A broader social crisis, where all institutions are being questioned, as happened in the 1960s and '30s.
"My argument is if you get all three of those in line you not only have a critical juncture, you have a chance to do very positive and progressive things," he said. "If you only have two of them, you've still got a chance to do good stuff.
"And we've got two of them now in the United States and I have a strong feeling you have the same two here."
The Internet, McChesney said, has brought the technological revolution. At the same time, "journalism in the United States is in absolute free fall. Deep, severe, prolonged historical crisis."
Don't blame the Net
This crisis, which is being repeated to some extent around the world, is not due to the Internet, despite what media owners claim, McChesney said.
"That's preposterous. It's a deep-seated historical problem that goes back to the beginning of commercial journalism.
"And it's been aggravated in the last three decades by concentrated ownership, in local markets and nationally, and by severe cutbacks in resources to journalism."
This crisis, he said, was identified in the early '90s, long before the web was a part of everyday life.
"The Internet might have accentuated it, but it certainly didn't create it."
Given growing economic inequalities, we may be about to experience the third condition, broader social upheaval, McChesney said.
'Absolute scandal'
Unchecked commercial media pose a major threat, he said.
"We're in the midst of a tidal wave of hyper-commercialism in this world. What we're doing to children in the United States is nothing short of child molesting.
"It's an absolute scandal.
"And if all the Internet does is to sort of open up ... people's central nervous systems to Madison Avenue so that every nanosecond and every pixel of our lives is sponsored by some corporation, then I think we'll rightfully regret the day that the Internet was invented."
Key issue: Net neutrality
A few more thoughts from McChesney:
On the net neutrality battle in the U.S., in which telecom companies want to make some Internet sites easier to access than others:
"This is not a fight of the capitalist class versus the masses. This is a fight of two extraordinarily corrupt, government-created sleazeball monopoly industries -- and that's being generous -- versus the rest of the human race, including the business community."
On what big media companies want:
"Company town media where they can own the newspaper, the cable system, three TV stations, eight radio stations in one town. Have one newsroom serve all.
"It's their version of heaven, our version of hell. And it's a nightmare for anyone except the owners of those company town media."
On the media reform movement being "progressive" but "nonpartisan":
"We organize across the political spectrum, left to right.... This is not a left-right issue. It's big money, it's corporate interests versus everybody else usually."
On the goal of the U.S. media reform movement:
"Basically, our goal is to make it so no politician can ever run for office in the United States without having to answer on all these issues formally in their campaign.
"We want to do what the environmental movement did in the United States. In 1964 there was no environmental movement. No politician ever said anything about the environment in an American campaign.
"In 1976 there was not a single politician who wouldn't [talk about the environment]. If you were Ronald Reagan, you had to have a policy on the environment."
Related Tyee stories:
- Canada Sleeps Through War to 'Save the Internet'
Digital democracy at risk if telecoms get their way say opponents. - Reading up on Big Media
And the promise that independent journalism offers. - Creating Counterweights to Big Media
How to open up Canada's news media in an era of corporate concentration.



Grumpy
29-10-2007
Another good piece by Tom Barret
Good article, sadly I think the chill winds of the massive corporate/political propaganda machines have all but destroyed the media.
gaulois
29-10-2007
Revolt or apathy
The environment field is probably a good analogy. First we got apathy and then the wakeup calls. I am not sure if we can actually get out of the apathy this time around.
Did McChesney explain how to preach away from those that are already "converted"???
BC Mary
29-10-2007
Thank you, Tyee, Tom Barrett and Robert McChesney
Absolutely great essay. It's true. And it's gotta be done. Soon.
But it's going to take us a minute or two to sort out what to do next.
Last time I got into a discussion like this, I ended up with a job. My salary is awful (zero), the hours are strike-worthy (12-hour days, 7 days a week).
But my boss ... well, that would be me ... is ready to do it again. Just say the word.
The Legislature Raids
http://bctrialofbasi-virk.blogspot.com/
IAMC
29-10-2007
Good actor
Rob McChesney is a good actor.
He acts like the mainstream media ( MSM ) is anything but liberal.
Whereas we know this is the farthest thing from the truth.
You can tell how bias he is when he slams Dick Cheney as being against human rights.
Did anyone watch 60 Minutes last night on CBS?
CBS, the ex haunt of Dan Rather, and complicate in the goofey attempt to destroy George Bush, just before the last election, only to be exposed as a fraud.
The American media is 82% Democratic, is this not enough?
Dis you see the interview that Leslie Stal did with France's lead Sarkozy?
It was agreed that the interview was to be about his views about relations with America, the conflict in the Middle East, his pro-American stance, his resolve against Iran, and was not supposed to get personal, being that he is going to divorce his wife, and he didn't want to talk about it.
That was agreed upon.
Oh, what an opportunity for Americans to hear a European leader, from France no less, who believes in the free market, law and order, and how great America is.
So what can she do to shield Americans from these controversial views?
Simple, make the first question about his wife.
He walks out on the interview, she says " I don't understand what i said that was so unfair,"
The bottom line is that millions of Americans didn't get an opportunity to learn who this American educated man is.
The same show had Scott Pelley comparing US Military to the Taliban.
The drive by media is liberal left.
This article is not accurate.
The MSM has been dying for a hurricane since Katrina, they downplay the success of the NYSE, they beat up Republicans at every turn.
They hate America.
And yet this article pretends that none of this is happening?
What about the Global Warming enthusiasts embedded in the MSM.
So far, we all have many ways of getting information. Books, newspapers, TV, Internet, word of mouth.
MSM is not representing corporate America, in fact it's hell bent on destroying it.
I just don't get how anyone can fail to see this.
siamdave
29-10-2007
A free press indeed - but is free enough?
- the Canadian media regularly tell us all what a wonderful job they are doing, although some of us don't entirely agree - and for some reason part of that wonderful job does not seem to include giving space for comments from those who think they could stand a bit of improvement. But with the wonder of the net, we have places like Tyee and others where we can talk.
The Canadian Press - Free enough - but is freedom enough? - at http://www.rudemacedon.ca/lgi/07/1023-toughill.html
realisticman
30-10-2007
The Eye of the Beholder
Jeff Simpson, Globe & Mail Oct-30-07
Largest circulation English newspaper in the World? The Sun, UK consistently supported the Labour Party.
Widest circulation in the US? USA Today, hardly a right wing rag.
Largest selling newspaper in Canada? The Toronto Star, proudly liberal and consistently supports the Liberal Party of Canada.
There may be an excess of corporate amalgamated control but it's certainly left-wing politicians that benefit. Any suggestion that there's right bias is nuts. These are facts.
Frank
30-10-2007
Huh?
USA Today is a left-wing paper? Are you really sure you want to make that claim? That USA Today is not a pro-business, pro-markets, newspaper? That would be news to Americans.
The TO Star is an Ontario paper which supports the Libs. But as GWest points out, they certainly aren't supporting the NDP are they? So if you believe the Libs are left-wing then sure.
The Globe, the National Post and the Can-West chain on the other hand are in way more markets than the Star and all support a very pro-business, pro-markets point of view. Hardly left-wing.
I think you're claiming that any paper that isn't 100% libertarian is somehow "left-wing". Its an extremist point of view to say anyone to the left of Rush Limbaugh (ie USA Today) is "left-wing".
realisticman
30-10-2007
As I said
The Eye of the Beholder.
Frank suggests:
Even the Star, Frank? The figures don't show that and the second most popular in Canada is the Globe and Mail and right-wingers are far more likely to read The National Post.
G West
30-10-2007
You're still joking realisticman
And you’re not actually addressing the fundamental point - which is precisely that the Liberal Party in Canada is NOT left wing.
It is an extremely business friendly and small-c conservative party that has - certainly since defeating the Campbell Government in the early 90s - been behaving in an almost uniformly right-wing manner.
Why do you think there was no problem for Martin’s most business-oriented cabinet minister, David Emerson, to slip into Conservative clothing so soon after the last election?
Jeff Simpson is spot on about the naiveté of the looney westerner who thinks
"...that that the national media are Liberal, liberal, leftist, anti-Conservative ..." and the like (only missing one adjective such facile critics usually add - 'elitist').
He probably gets that from his Uncle Fred…
Anyone who still has the National Post on his desk likely does because he or she is receiving it free of charge.
And calling the Globe a 'progressive' or left-wing paper? As I said, you've got to be kidding. I’ll set up John Ibbitson, Marcus Gee, Neil Reynolds and Maggie Wente against Andrew Coyne and Don Martin anytime.
realisticman
30-10-2007
Fundamental or Germane
To What or to Whom?
Where's the Centre?
In Canada the largest circulation is the Star and they do not support the right-wing leaning conservative party. So the idea that papers in this country are slavishly supporting the right-wing is a joke. Neither does the next largest paper, The Globe & Mail.
Neither does this slavish right-wing support exist in the UK where the Sun is number one. Unless, of course, one thinks that the Labour party and governments of Tony Blair are neo-cons!
As for USA Today, didn't they have Michael Moore writing for them? Is he a rightie too? They are the largest in the US and one would have to say that they are centrist.
The numbers of newspapers sold in these three markets clearly show that there is no right-leaning press controlling any agenda and belie the supposition of this article.
Concentration of ownership in the Vancouver market cannot be denied but this is just a small town, eh.
Frank
30-10-2007
Realisticman
Does the Globhe, the Star and the National post support socialism? Do they support a mix of socialism and capitalism? The Star perhaps, editorially. But not the others. Ergo, they are not left-wing.
alda
30-10-2007
IAMC, What you so obviously
IAMC,
What you so obviously fail to see is that to appear "democratic" the Canadian MSM cleverly HAS to pay a certain amount of lip service to the left so that the sheeple "perceive" their media as "fair and balanced." If the media were to blatantly advertise their owners' true ideologies, you'd see how rabidly right wing they actually are -- including our beloved CBC -- but you also might find a lot of Canadians rising up in protest against them, which of course they can't have.
If you were to actually analyze and count -- as many experts have done -- interviews and stories, you'd see how the vast majority of them lean to the far draconian right, and therefore, how wrong-headed your perception actually is. Try it some week.
Take an objective, actual count.
Stahl's interview with Sarkozy (spelling?) is a perfect case in point. By attacking his personal life with his wife, it "appears" as if she's attacking Sarkozy. Not at all! It's all diversion that actually puts sympathy in HIS pocket. Note that we viewers NEVER heard a single word about the devastating neo-con U.S. tinged policies that Sarkozy's government wants to promote, and thus, he was allowed to walk away scot-free from the interview without ever being ideologically challenged. Diverting public attention in a myriad of tricky and clever little ways such as this is how the MSM avoids HONEST AND OPEN DISCUSSION of our most serious and social and political issues. If Stahl and her network had an ounce of integrity, the clip about the wife would have been left on the cutting room floor. Period. But no, it became THE STORY - the wasting of 10 or 15 valuable minutes of network air time - the dressed-up, sophisticated political version of a Britney Spears soap opera. Meanwhile, children all over the world are dying of thirst....
Our national news programs should be re-titled:
"The Canadian Red-Herring National News - where we'll always give you tasty bites of some tiny fishy story or another, but only a whiff of the truly big catch."
(Yeah, something smells rotten in Denmark, every night on your ten o'clock news.)
Relax, my right-leaning friend, you can rest content and happy. Grumpy has it right. Despite all appearances to the contrary, the big boys won the championship years ago. And they'll be holding the golden trophy, ad infinitum.
Frank
30-10-2007
Right-wing media
Left-wing = socialism or at least a strong mix of public and private. The papers of Canada do not agree with the Left ideologically and therefore are not left-wing. Its pretty simple.
The Right is pro-business, pro-markets, pro-privatizing previous public services and the papers agree with that ideology whether it be the Globe, the Post, the Calgary Herald, the Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, the Vancouver Sun or the Kamloops Daily News.
Therefore I have no hesitation in declaring the media in Canada to be overwhelmingly right-wing and even moreso in the US.
One writer makes them left-wing? So that means the Globe is as right-wing as Marcus Gee? Well, I think it is.
Anything but, the circulation numbers demonstrate conclusively that most markets in Canada are served up a single ideology. One far to the Right of any socialist or even Keynesian.
realisticman
30-10-2007
Moving the Goalposts
alda
alda, again
Frank
By the way, Frank, I never said in either post that USA Today is a left-wing paper. I said it's hardly a right-wing rag and centrist. Which it is by all normal parameters.
It's revealing that unless a media vehicle is ardently for socialism then it's considered, "slavish" to a right-wing agenda. OK, so that defines the position of the goalposts. So, I guess you'd say Tony Blair is a raging right-wing neo-con because he believes in a capitalist society, OK.
Frank
30-10-2007
Definitions
"Centrist" in the sense that its not as far right as some Americans and further right than many others?
Or right-wing in the sense that its far to the right of me?
Raging? No. Right-wing? Very.
Judge him by what he did, not by the name of his party. Many Labour voters would agree with me. In fact, many Labour MPs did too.
Its one or the other. Socialistic (at least a strong public-private mix and Keynesian policies) or pro-business, everything driven by the market that can be.
If you have a different idea of what is left and right in the Canadian context, tell me what it is.
alda
30-10-2007
"Raging" is a relative term,
"Raging" is a relative term, so go ahead and quibble with that adjective if you wish.
Still and all, Tony Blair was and is as
"rabidly" right wing as they come, no matter how much he regrets his hasty, boyish enthusiasm for war games in retrospect (which he apparently does). Religious as he apparently and genuinely is, I can imagine the fact that he now has the blood of well over a million dead Iraquis (many of them beautiful little children) on his hands, must weigh, -- much like Macbeth's wife -- heavily on his mind.
The employment of a colonial military invasion as a method of "accessing" (a.k.a. "theft") other countries' resources, as opposed to normal commerce dealings and negotiation, is rightly considered, historically, as a "rabid" or "raging" right wing Conservative tactic, not as a civilized, fair one. Blair and Bush are both woefully guilty of that. To all thinking minds, their actions are indefensible. No matter that Peak Oil was behind it all, or not.
realisticman
30-10-2007
I agree with Jeff Simpson's
I agree with Jeff Simpson's observation absolutely that the attitude he perceives is common. I also confirm my supposition that the majority of newspapers sold here is centrist or left leaning. CanWest and the National Post are relatively new and still smaller, except in he BC market, than their primary competition.
I think that you are incorrect is suggesting that Simpson is saying that there is no liberal left wing bias in the national media. You are jumping to a conclusion that he does not draw. Simpson is describing perceptions, both historic and, as he sees them, contemporary.
With all due respect I'd like to suggest that you read his piece again; it's on their site.
IAMC
30-10-2007
eight two percent
In America, you can research who donated to a political party, and which party they donated to.
When this was explored regarding journalists, it was revealed that 82% of those journalists that donated to a political party, donated to the Democrats.
For those unfamiliar with American politics Democrats are considered liberal, and Republicans are considered conservative.
This should come as no surprise however, as these journalists are products of predominately liberal universities.
And the are.
David Horowitz has a website ( frontpagemagazine.com )
Davis is an ex radical hippy from the sixties. He was cut from the same mold as Jerry Rubin and The Black Panthers.
He is now a conservative Jewish intellectual, who is obsessed with the suppression by liberals, of free speech on American university campuses.
You should see the mayhem that occurs if he's allowed to speak about his 'Student Bill of Rights' on campuses.
It's a gong show, with students and educators rushing the stage, unplugging the microphone and destroying the podium.
If this was some other race, it would be considered unacceptable, at least.
The view that MSM ( mainstream media) is liberally biased, is a well researched art, and is not going away anytime soon.
Yes USA Today is considered a liberal publication.
The New York Times?
Just read one of Maureen Dowd's articles.
Abu Grabe on the front page for 44 days?
CBC's obsession with Global Warming?
This subject cannot be glossed over easily, no matter what some of you think.
A lie is a lie.
Frank
30-10-2007
Da doo Ron Ron Ron, da doo Ron...
I agree that its definitely an art, its certainly not science.
Except by liberals of course but then no one cares what they think apparently.
And then read one of Thomas Friedman's.
This made me laugh Ron, thanks. Are you claiming that mentioning Abu G is somethign a conservative wouldn't do? Gee, you have to tell me why, please? LOL
The CBC is in America? Climate Change should not be talked about on a news channel? Hey, whatever, if you can line up a few thousand scientists that say climate change is a hoax I'm willing to listen.
Frank
30-10-2007
Realisticman
It should be noted that we're discussing whether the endorsement of a non-right wing party once each in the last 20 years by a fraction of the major Canadian newspapers proves that the MSM is biased towards the Left.
And for the sake of comparison, how many endorsements of the right-wing parties have there been in those 20 years by all the Canadian dailies?
Ian King
30-10-2007
A "growing movement"?
If this "media democracy" movement is growing, the growth isn't obvious. Media democracy day events have been much smaller and lower-profile in the last few years compared to those in 2002 and 2003 -- fewer speakers, fewer exhibitors, and less reason to show up. It's little more than an insular little lefty alt-media love-in. You sure you're not pumping this up because you're a sponsor?
On to the speaker himself: Robert McChesney is an enthusiastic supporter of Venezuelan strongman Hugo Chavez's move to get opposition TV stations off the air. Wonder what he thinks of El Presidente's threats to toss any foreigner too critical of his "revolution"? Apparently, silencing or at least severely curtailing your opponents' reach is part of "media democracy". If that's the case, I want no part of any push for "media democracy".
http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/06/01/1607/
Media access is not a fixed sum, and making it possible for more voices to be heard does not generally require shutting down others. (An obvious exception would be dismantling state propaganda monopolies.)
Of course, McChesney is a former editor of the Monthly Review, a rag that's never met a left-wing thus it didn't like. Shame on the Tyee for giving this anti-democratic symp such favourable treatment.
Steve Anderson's little coanews.org also ran this lot of apologia (a rare bit of original material on coanews) for Chavez.
http://archive.coanews.org/tiki-read_article.php?articleId=1903
Then you've got this drivel reprinted at Canadian Dimension, where some activists refer to shutting down RCTV as "democratising the media":
http://canadiandimension.com/articles/2007/06/05/1148/
Chavez apologists will say that he simply didn't renew the licenses. That's a distinction without a difference; free countries' governments almost never decline licence renewals -- even if it is legal to decline them.
Guess that "media democracy" doesn't require governments acting democratically.
siamdave
30-10-2007
who's kidding who??
Nobody could honestly accuse the Canadian media of a left wing bias, when the great majority of everything it writes is so obviously oriented to the globalist agenda of the neocons, which is so obviously a rightist ideology led by the American republicans, and those who control that political movement. 30-40 years ago the Canadian media at least was more or less centrist, with papers like the Star being slightly center left, and papers like the Globe being slightly center right, but since then everything has shifted drastically to the right, and the Star could at best now be called center-right, with the odd somewhat out-of-place center-leftie allowed the odd column. Editorially it's 'free trade is great', which is about all you need to know to figure out the right-left situation. I regularly dissect one of the Canadian media columns when they get on this 'terrible Canadian leftie media' kick, and challenge them to a talk about it all, but of course there are never any takers, as they know this is a debate they could not win - they're ok with a monologue, but talking about it with anyone who knew the Canadian situation would quickly blow those who accuse the Canadian media today of any 'leftie-lib'rul bias' out of the water with a big bang. A recent letter on this can be found here - http://www.rudemacedon.ca/letters/1212-macdonald.html - if noone has anything better to do for a few minutes.
IAMC
30-10-2007
We get them off
Once you get someone taken off the air, you have stifled free speech.
But the first amendment doesn't seem to matter for some people.
Conservatives have become the most politically correct people.
It's a necessary defense against the smear tactics used by their opposition, who have no logical argument to go against them.
It's plain to see that the cosy relationship that was all too obvious, as there was only CBS,NBC,CBC,CTV,ABC as the only media we could get, with liberal let VietNam anti war types, what was really happening?
We only got one point of view.
There was no Internet, cable, satellite, nothing but MSM liberal biased media telling you what to think.
G West
31-10-2007
And Ian
Just for you, here's a short excerpt from a report written just before the last election in Venezuela by a major American paper.
Often lost in the campaigning between Mr. Chávez and his electoral challenger, Manuel Rosales, is that Venezuela, with the largest conventional petroleum reserves outside the Middle East, is having one of the most significant oil booms in its history. Economic growth this year is set to pass 10 percent, making Venezuela the fastest-growing economy in the Americas.
The Chávez government, while wrapping itself in socialist imagery — like red clothing — and deepening its alliance with Fidel Castro’s Cuba, has made this expansion possible by quietly working with Venezuela’s banking system. The rush of petrodollars into the economy has led bank deposits to climb 84 percent in the past 12 months, according to Softline Consultores, a financial consulting business here.
The boom is evident in an economy that has put financial speculation and conspicuous consumption ahead of domestic manufacturing. For instance, foreign automobile companies Ford and General Motors will sell 300,000 cars in the country this year. Economists describe Venezuela as a “harbor economy” because of its lust for imported goods.
“Many people say we’re in a profound political and social crisis,” said Michael Penfold-Becerra, an economist at the Institute of Higher Administrative Studies, a Caracas business school. “On the contrary, we’ve returned to a temporary period of harmony. Oil is buying us a certain social peace and stability.”
You know how that election, in early December of 2006 turned out I suppose - or is that a talking point that hasn't been delivered yet?
By the way, I don't much like Ahmedinejad either but he's no more offensive than several of George Bush's close personal friends - the House of Saud for example - among others. Chavez is doing for his people what American oil money 'failed' to do for two generations and they have only themselves to blame.
I've never been to Caracas, have you?
But I do happen to know an oil executive with Exxon who lived there for nearly 25 years. You should hear the stories he tells about how you could afford a handful of personal servants and maids on a pretty middle class salary - and live in the absolute 'best' part of town into the bargain all the while saving up bushels of cash practically tax-free.
He said it was marvelous!