Life on this Gulf Island means saying no to BC Ferries, BC Hydro, and a lot of other infrastructure we take for granted. Second in an occasional series.
Dave's place on Lasqueti Island. All photography by Jonathan Taggart.

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Visits with people who've unplugged from utilities, seeking self-sufficiency, tranquility, resilience. First in an occasional series.
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Lloyd Kahn's new compendium takes readers inside the marvelous little world of scaled-back housing.
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It's minus 34 tonight and the generator just quit. Why did we say no to Hydro?
Generally, I get peeved pretty easily. However, smart meters, to my surprise, haven't irritated me as much as I thought they would. To me, the real nuisance generated by BC Hydro is a more fundamental one. It lies in the awkward knot of lines that stretch out of my house and connect me to the world. I don't fantasize dwelling in a micro-universe of self-sufficiency -- I fully understand how utopian the ideal of utter disconnection is -- but I find those wires and cables jutting out into the bushes and reaching for the nearest pole indomitably ugly.
I envy Daniel. There are no lines sticking out of his off-grid house on Lasqueti Island. Until recently he used to "really live off-the grid," he tells Jonathan and me as we walk around his front yard under the lukewarm rays of a shy spring sun. He had candles for light, no phone of any kind, no Internet, and no electricity. Compared to that, his current home -- powered by solar, with no back-up generator -- is nothing special, he says.
Frugality, sustainability, self-sufficiency, resiliency, and thriftiness make up a philosophy that has come to be known as voluntary simplicity. Fueled by impulses to hamper the reach of consumerism, the urgency to reduce dependence on non-renewables, and the desire for "downshifting," voluntary simplicity has gained many proselytes lately. "Voluntary" refers to a deliberate choice: a realization that global society has spun out of control due to its voracious addiction to consumption. "Simplicity" refers to a drastic willed curtailment of the so-called unnecessary complications of everyday life.
Living simply, off the grid, is not for everybody, Daniel says. "Never mind being off BC Hydro; if you want to understand if you can pull it off, you should try it and go for a week or two without electricity of any kind. No appliances, no phone, no internet, nothing at all. If you can make it, and if you enjoy it, then you can be off the grid, I mean, really off the grid."
If there is anyone that BC Hydro really irked even before the smart meter debacle that would be Lasqueti Island. The story -- though, as everything else on Lasqueti, the "correct version" really depends on whom you ask -- goes like this. Two different bundles of electricity lines were being laid out around the island in the 1970s. One was connecting scattered communities north of Parksville to the rest of the Vancouver Island grid while the other was stretching the provincial grid throughout the Sunshine Coast. As BC Hydro engineers were about to connect to the grid to Texada Island the offer was put to Lasquetians to be on the electricity grid as well.
It was a simple proposition; the line was going to connect Vancouver Island, Texada Island, and the Sunshine Coast anyway, and Lasqueti was just going to be a few extra meters along the route. But, Lasquetians said, "No, thanks." They did not want the trappings of power. "We were angry," Daniel relays the story, "and we scared them off. They were caught by surprise. They thought we were insane, and they left."
Like other voluntary simplifiers, many of the off-gridders Jonathan and I meet on our travels strive to reduce dependence on non-renewables and take an active role in smaller scale living. Not every off-gridder lives it this way, but being off-grids potentially epitomizes these two values, allowing disconnection from the infrastructures that make it easy to consume. A strong do-it-yourself ethic quenches all that thirst for dependence.
Lasqueti is off the BC Ferries grid as well. Everything must be walked aboard the small passenger ferry. Photograph by Jonathan Taggart.
Daniel built his home himself. Thanks to his job he had almost unlimited access to spare wood, so he easily obtained building material for a nominal fee. Roofing material was a different story. "When you have little money to buy roofing material, but have a lot of wood for the framing and the sides of the house," he explains with a grin, "it makes sense to build vertically -- that way you get a big house and don't have to worry about paying for a big roof!" The result is a tower-like structure that defies the architectural imagination.
With little money to spare, Daniel saw no point in installing a septic tank and septic field. Besides, like many other Lasquetians, he believes that nobody in their right mind should urinate and defecate inside their own home, throw precious water on it, and then send all that to waste. So an outhouse -- decorated by a wavy wooden roof that too qualifies as an architectural wonder -- is where Daniel and his family do their business.
This potty behavior may seem odd to the contemporary urban reader, but we need to remind ourselves that flush toilets were not always available to our society. One of the reasons why they became so popular was, presumably, because they enabled us to forget where our shit goes. When we flush away urine or feces we do not think about what happens next. Living off-grid brings these issues to the everyday consciousness of homeowners in a very carnal way.
Daniel has to be mindful of monitoring the accumulation of feces in the compost containers below his outhouse, and when a critical level is reached he needs to empty the bucket in strategic ways. When properly treated human fecal matter can work as manure, and can be especially effective for fruit trees. Rather than flushing it all away and forgetting about it, Daniel and other off-gridders circulate humanure around the eco-system of their homes, from intestine back to intestine.
Watch this video to hear Lasqueti Islanders reflect on the 'colossal luxury' of living off the grid and independently. Produced by Jonathan Taggart.
Similarly attuned to his own domestic ecology is Dave. Dave's house lies on the northern end of the island, some 15 kilometres away from our cabin, up an incredibly steep hill that not even our lowest gear can conquer. Drenched in sweat, gasping for oxygen, Paul and I lay down for a while on the side of the road to recompose ourselves before abandoning our bikes in a small ditch for the final walking stretch. The trail to Dave's house, carved out of low-hanging conifers overgrown over basaltic bedrock, is barely large enough for our backpacks, leading us to wonder how in the world anyone shipped here the material necessary to build a house.
Dave is a committed, well-informed environmentalist who divides his time in stretches between Vancouver and Lasqueti. He has lived on Lasqueti for nine years now, and spent most of his time here building his dream eco-friendly home. For the first six years he lived in a tent pegged down at the bottom of his property, and for the last three years he upgraded to a cob shed, to which he is now adding a green house. In the meanwhile he is working toward building the final home, just down the path.
Dave wants to rely on renewable resources to pass on his skills and values to his seven-year old daughter. Her future will be much different -- he predicts as we walk -- because life on the planet soon won't be the same as we've known.
We begin our visit by the highest and sunniest point atop the rocky hill, where Dave has placed -- right on the ground, resting on the bare rock -- two small containers covered by metal and glass. Inside each of the containers is a steaming pot, which has formed a great deal of condensation on the glass side cover. Dave excuses himself for interrupting the conversation as he bends down to pick up each of the containers. He lifts them gingerly and moves them a few feet.
"You've seen these before, right?" asks Dave, sensing our curiosity.
"I don't think so," I answer, embarrassed.
Surprised Dave responds, "Oh, they're solar ovens. They work like a normal oven. I'm just cooking dinner in them. You see, the water is going to be boiling soon for the pasta in this one, and I'm making tomato sauce in the other one."
The trick is to move them around throughout the day, we learn, as the sun plays peak-a-boo with the trees as it moves east to west. Depending on cloud cover and temperature it can take anywhere from all day to less than three hours to cook a normal meal in them.
Sun ovens are not the only off-grid tools that require being moved around throughout the day and the seasons, in harmony with the movements of the sun, the clouds, the temperatures, and the winds. The angle of solar panels has to be adjusted for maximum efficiency, for example, and solar shower bags need to be shifted around, amongst many other tasks. "I plan every movement very carefully," Dave says.
A waterwheel, used to generate electricity from a small creek. Photograph by Jonathan Taggart.
And I can see why: the trail down to his cob oven is narrow and steep. Even steeper and narrower are the two paths to his micro-hydro station and 3,000 gallon water tank -- which, we learn, he "rolled" down to its current location with the help of three neighbors through the bushes. Indeed building a homestead as a whole is an exercise in choreography. From making the most of a water stream for micro-hydro power to integrating passive solar into a house heating system, building and maintaining an efficient off-grid homestead is like line-dancing with nature and technology.
Of all these movements, I must admit, no one impresses me more than his bicycle. Few, very few off-gridders are able or even willing to surrender their automobile, as off-grid homes are generally in remote locations without public transport. Unfazed by the latter challenge Dave relies on a recumbent bike to travel to downtown Vancouver. "A recumbent bike is great for your upper body," Dave remarks, "it's so comfortable that at times I almost fall asleep on it." He makes it look easy.
Simple doesn't mean uncomplicated
Yet living off-grids is clearly not so easy. Living on the grid is much, much easier. Flicking on a switch to light up or warm up a room requires little knowledge on the consumer's part; it simply demands she pays her monthly BC Hydro bill. Living off-grid relies instead on a deeper knowledge of the capacity of one's energy-generating system, of the precise extent of one's needs and wants measured in kilowatt/hours, and of the mechanics and ecology of one's dwelling. It's common to experience complications and difficulties, and to boot an off-gridder generally needs to make do with a bit less, or at the very least needs to wait for a sunny or windy day to satisfy basic needs.
Kitchen area inside Dave's house. Photo: Jonathan Taggart.
But the simplicity invoked by many off-gridders does not consist in a state of living an uncomplicated life. Life is meant to be complicated, and it's too easy to forget this fact when living on the grid. Rather than dodging difficulties, the key to off-grid simplicity is in a conscientious freedom from guile: from the pretense that life is so necessarily damn complex that is unlivable without highly developed infrastructures and technologies.
Off-gridders are instead consciously aware that the technologies and infrastructures designed to make modern life convenient and comfortable have resulted in making us dependent, lazy, unskilled, scared to fend for ourselves, and unaware of the vast amount of resources we consume.
Daniel and Dave's lifestyle puts them back in touch with the necessary complexities of living. In that daily practice they uncover that it is actually quite normal, un-daunting, indeed even expected of a living being to put up with it all.
When you see it that way, this way of life seems even smarter than putting up with a BC Hydro meter. ![[Tyee]](http://thetyee.cachefly.net/ui/img/ico_fishie.png)
Phillip Vannini is Canada Research Chair in Innovative Learning and Public Ethnography and Professor in the School of Communication and Culture at Royal Roads University in Victoria, Canada. He is author/editor of nine books, including Ferry Tales: Mobility, Place, and Time on Canada’s West Coast (Routledge, 2012). His off-the-grids blog can be found here.
Jonathan Taggart is an award-winning Vancouver-based photojournalist and graduate student in Intercultural and International Communication at Royal Roads University who specializes in social documentary, editorial photography, visual advocacy, and visual ethnography.
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weasel
49 weeks ago
Very interesting, but..
I really like this article, but I have a couple of questions: how does Dave run the washer that appears to be in his kitchen, and how do Lasqueti-islanders store perishable foods?
Illahie
49 weeks ago
weasel
Dave does have some electricity. The solar panels in first photo appear to be good for a couple of hundred watts, he also has some micro hydro.
Perishable foods can be dried, salted, smoked, pickled and canned. Eggs can be stored in waterglass.
snert
49 weeks ago
Not smarter
Just a different way of doing things.
Granville
49 weeks ago
This is a cul-de-sac lifesyle. Hard to get out of.
It only works for a few, and only when they live in a relatively isolated site. That doesn't make it wrong, just inapplicable on a large scale.
There is a dark side to life on Lasqueti. The draft-dodger, marijuana-growing community has been known to unload their assault rifles at the landfill, as a 'message' to the curious.
When BC Hydro installed power poles, they were cut down overnight. A few people want to see some development on Lasqueti, and they are strongly discouraged by the Islands Trust.
The 23-km ferry ride from French Creek is a time-machine that many residents like, but some do not.
Islands like Lasqueti are fun to visit, but few would want to live there. You would have to like eating moufflin.
Hats off to the residents of Lasqueti Island. I hope you have a good crop year. Wink, wink.
freebear
49 weeks ago
So who built his solar panels?
Point being a lot of land is needed to be just a human - being; but how much land is needed to supply the supplies of off gridders?
if we all lived oof the grid how much land would be needed to safely spread our shit amongst the ecosystem we live in ?
fissionchips
49 weeks ago
More sustainable than thou...
The comments show that there is no winning at the game of sustainability one-upmanship. Dave has achieved partial self-sufficiency, and the some of the lessons learned can apply to the majority who want and need to live in communities. We need further solutions to reduce communal footprints, a workable goal as we are far more similar in our basic needs than we are different.
pwlg
49 weeks ago
fissionchips...
"We need to further solutions to reduce communal footprints..."
I agree, but I don't feel the article was about sustainable one-upmanship.
I think those making comments may be holding these islanders to a utopia even the islanders themselves do not embrace.
Do solar panels equate to a greater footprint than a state transmission grid infrastructure that is highly intensive in terms of construction let alone the mining of minerals and smelting of metals for the transmission lines and towers?
Do solar panels create a greater footprint than the concrete and steel and other generating equipment used for the dams and turbines and the permanent alteration of natural waterways, flora/fauna systems and climate by the creation of large scale artificial reservoirs?
Living the Lasqueti lifestyle is a rural life choice and requires, as the article points out several times, a level of consciousness most urban dwellers are not asked to undertake.
Perhaps we all, as fissionchips suggests, need to urge officials to invest in real designs and methods to reduce the urban footprint. Perhaps we all need to be part of a nation-wide discussion on what technology and designs would significantly reduce our impact on the planet.
Islandman
49 weeks ago
Granville's comments
I'm not sure where Granville gets his current information, but it's not on Lasqueti. BC Hydro never put poles on this island, the ferry ride is 8.4 nautical miles (and it is often very rough-it's our moat), and assault rifles??? Seems there is a troll under the bridge...
Illahie
49 weeks ago
Islandman, Granville
I think that Granville is referring to telephone poles instead of power poles, although a lot of the telephone wire is laid in ditches along the road.
I think that the assault rifle comment accurately describes the islanders attitude towards outsiders. About 10 years ago I was taking some measurements for a project that I was working on, and I asked the helicopter pilot to land on the emergency evacuation field next to the school. The locals did not shoot at us but they were very unfriendly and deeply suspicious about our presence.
I have also have had the occasion to visit the island by boat, and have always found the locals to be extremely friendly. Hitchikers on the island will find that the first vehicle that comes by stops to give you a ride.
I don't think that I would like to fly a helicopter over the island during harvest season.
freebear
49 weeks ago
Sustainable urban living can't get a permit!
There is a story that illustrates how much 'sustainability' cities really want to achieve:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/story/2012/06/13/bc-wind-turbine-neighbourhood-resistance.html
Hublocker
49 weeks ago
Grid
It's all very fine and cutesy to read these kinds of articles, but it's not really part of the real world.
Yes, solar power and wind power are terribly under-rated in the current system, but we can't all live in cob houses and shit in the woods.
I've built my own shack in the bush and grown a garden and had domestic animals and had no power or running water and an outhouse and all that too.
We can't all live like that though. Particularly when we get older.
hg
49 weeks ago
Of the Grid
It is sort of romantic to live of the grid, but even people living of the grid are using current technology. Unfortunately we cannot turn the clock back and have to live with our discoveries and mistakes. The point is not to repeat the mistakes and benefit from the discoveries. What we have to concentrate on is, that we are all connected to this Earth, that whatever we do impacts everybody and everything. We have to stop the destruction and think of living sustainable. That means, that we employ Mother Earth's resources judiciously and beneficial, and be thankful for them.
KD Brown
49 weeks ago
Many forms of positive...
And we need them all. As the rationale of those living a simpler lifestyle goes, we may not have a choice soon.
We have squandered a lot of time - at least 40 years since we were warned about environmental pollution in our time, and at least 20 since the greenhouse effect/global warming/climate change was commonly talked about.
My generation - I was born in the late 1950's - never expected to make it to 20. The bomb, nuclear or population, was supposed to drop. It's quite like science fiction to live in 2012.
You see, it's all about the time scale. Look at the last quarter, and all is OK, the last 5 years and it's nervous, the last 650,000 and it's downright scary.
You will have shorter patience with Dave's wonky house and little tolerance with compost if you believe that everything is just fine, and will continue to be so.
If you think that we should really take action, then your patience is greater, and your interest in solar panels more acute.
If you think that we are shortly to rapidly face an expensive energy future, then you might think again about flushing, and start learning about water conservation and soil health. And people like Dave can teach us a thing or two.
All about how much time you believe you have to make yours and move somewhere nice...
KD Brown
49 weeks ago
And as to the urban thing...
I've lived in very small villages and in Tokyo.
To say that we don't have enough land for everyone to live like Dave does is to ignore the some 60% of urban land in North America that is paved. And in Canadian cities that grew a lot since the 1940's, all that mown lawn, often beside the pavement.
Rip up some pavement, plow under some lawns, and it's amazing how much land there is available. Just have a look at your own city or town and see how much useless, wasted land there is, waiting to be restored to biological productivity. Vacant lots, grass verges along highways, huge lawns, over-sized parking lots, roads sized for maximum capacity an hour a day.
It's not with the frame of mind that created the problem that can solve it.
A favourite Einstein quote.
Luck
49 weeks ago
BACK TO BASICS
MORE PEOPLE WE MEET,
SEE A NEED TO RETURN BACK TO BASICS,
PEOPLE WHO FIGHT OFF A SIMPLE WAY OF LFE,
REALLY DO NOT KNOW LIFE AT ALL,
HATS OFF TO PEOPLE WHO ENJOY THE FINER THINGS IN LIFE,
SO MANY PEOPLE HAVE LOST THEIR WAY,
THANKS TO SO CALLED POOR GREEDY LEADERSHIP IN OUR WORLD POLITICAL SOCIETY,
THAT ARE LEADING THE PEOPLE OF THE WORLD,
VIRTUALLY TO THE LAST WALTZ ON THE TITANIC,
JUST BEFORE IT WENT DOWN
snert
48 weeks ago
KD Brown
It's neat how you could say that with a straight face. It's almost as if you believe that everyone else would find that a desirable option. NOT!
Jean
45 weeks ago
Make relative comparisons
"We can't all live like that though. Particularly when we get older."
+1 Living off the grid demands being mobile, physically strong and healthy..which we all can be for a few decades of our lives, not our whole lifetime.
Look at the poor in developing countries: some of the elderly are exhausted/aged prematurely: their lives are physically tough.
I know I couldn't convince my parents to live off-grid: they were raised in rural Chinese villages pre-Communist times 1920's - 1940's. Yes of course, they cooked with firewood. My mother remembers as a child sleeping on a stone pillow.
Let's not get too romantic about living off-grid 100% or 90%. Maybe more realistic to aim 40-50% off grid.
editingfool
45 weeks ago
hmmmm?
no HBO, no way.