Life

For Love or Money?

Given a devil's choice about your child's happiness, what would you choose?

By Vanessa Richmond, 22 Oct 2008, TheTyee.ca

Bandas family

He gave his child to Madonna for a better future. Would you?

"Madonna's adopted son would be better off in Malawi,'" says his biological father in the U.K.'s Daily Mail.

Apparently, "The real father of Madonna's adopted son feels bitterly disappointed that she is getting a divorce -- and yesterday declared: 'I am still a poor farmer with nothing to offer, but maybe he would be better off back with us.'"

The father, Yohane Banda, came to this conclusion because, he says, David "doesn't look happy" in recent photos. When Madonna and Ritchie adopted him, they told Banda that David would have a stable, very happy life. ''I thought she would take him away from the danger of malaria and other diseases that kill children here… It feels like yesterday that Madonna promised me a happy life and good education for him."

But, "If there is no love in the family, is there any love for him?" asks Banda, who has since remarried, after his first wife died in childbirth with David. The photos show the Bandas as a smiling family, standing outside of their hut in Malawi. The "dream has been turned on its head," the story concludes, "David now faces a life spent shuttling across the Atlantic between Madonna and Guy's homes."

Of course, none but a few people in the world know what kind of a parent either Madonna or Banda actually is. But the Mail sets up the classic excruciating choice: would you give up your child for wealth, hoping the wealth will lead to happiness, or would you keep your child in a poverty-stricken situation that is full of love?

If you were a custody judge, charged with picking the best home, which would you pick? Despite the message we're fed by Hollywood, it's not a simple question.

According to the research, parents all agree on one thing. Four years ago, two American psychologists asked the simple question: What do you want for your children? Over 10,000 adults in 48 countries across six continents responded overwhelmingly with one answer: for their children to be happy.

The question is whether money or love leads to that happiness.

In the wealth corner...

On the side of Madonna, the world is more about money and privilege than ever before, and Madge is the ultimate material girl. In 2001, the richest one per cent of households in the U.S. held 18 per cent of the income, and in 2006, the same one per cent held 26 per cent.

More than ever, access to power, money and fame is determined not by merit but by lineage. David would truly grow up under a ray of light -- just by being Madge's kid, there'll be more doors for David than almost anyone else in the world. He would be able to do whatever he wants, at the highest level.

In the love corner...

But it’s not just the Beatles (and almost every romantic comedy ever made) who think all you need is love, science is starting to chime in.

One recent Canadian study that interviewed kids from all social classes found spirituality was the most important factor. Defined as "an inner belief system," it accounted for eight to 17 per cent of the average child's happiness. How they measured this so empirically, I’m not sure.

By contrast, money and the material status of the parents mattered not even one per cent. "What we found out with kids is they know how wealthy they are. They are well aware of how rich their parents are, but it contributes to less than one per cent of children's happiness," said one of the study's researchers.

A second study found that good relationships are the key ingredient for lasting happiness, and that strong relationships with parents lead children to go on to have positive, less troublesome relationships with friends, romantic partners and even their own future children.

Banda: two, Madonna: zero.

All you need is... a little money?

The second study found that money does matter -- to a point. "While it is true that living under very deprived circumstances is related to being unhappy, once people's income exceeds the poverty level, further increases in wealth do not lead to corresponding increases in happiness... if wealth did lead to happiness, we might expect people in today's society to be much happier than in the past decades as we are earning much more. However, studies across the globe have shown that, in spite of great increases in income since the 1950s and 1960s, levels of happiness have remained pretty much the same."

Given that Banda gave David up due to concerns about extreme poverty, I think it's fair to say Madge gets that round, but with no extra points for her dozen or so houses.

Also, while relationships are extremely important for children's happiness, another important ingredient is called mastery. This means that children are happy when they have something they are "good at," and when their family and other important people in their lives notice and appreciate these skills." Of course, it can be easier to experience "mastery" when you have enough leisure time and money to be able to practice a skill or take lessons, and aren’t worried about whether there’ll be dinner afterwards.

I'd say they're tied at this point. But as a wringer, both studies showed that kids aren't doomed to repeat the negative parenting patterns they learned, and can be happy regardless of good or bad childhood relationships if they have reflected on them.

Look for happiness in your genes

The second study also finds that a large part, perhaps even more than half of children's happiness, is dictated by genetic factors. So, David might be equally happy, regardless of environment. And if he had the promise of future power, wealth and fame in one, that might just tip the scales, so to speak.

I took the question to my own highly scientific study of six friends in a bar the other night. At the beginning of the evening, all emphatically said that love beats money every time. But after presenting some of this evidence, the response was mixed. Interestingly, the friends who appeared to have come from money, or who have achieved it, are on the side of love, and those who seemed to come from loving but less wealthy backgrounds picked money.

The irony is, as I reported in a previous column, more and more people are putting off having kids because they don't think they're materially ready. As Nathanael Lauster, a professor of sociology at UBC, said, "We have defined upward the kind of staging required to be a parent; it's increasingly tied to affluence." Potential parents need to be able to not only afford daycare (which in Vancouver is around $1200 a month, if you can get a place) or a nanny, expensive kid gear like strollers and fashionable baby clothes and the keys to their own house. "Until you can afford this list of things, you're not ready," says Lauster, which means more people put off parenting until later or forever.

So, while most of us might say all you need is love, including me, our actions may be speaking louder than our words.

Related Tyee stories:

 [Tyee]

20  Comments:

Login or register to post comments

  • Fii

    3 years ago

    Well if the adopted child

    Well if the adopted child had been a little girl I would say "better off with Madonna, hands down." After all, her mother died in childbirth.

    How lucky for Banda he doesn't ever have to go through the experience of giving birth in Malawi. Hm...

  • dorothy

    3 years ago

    The crucial question

    'But, "If there is no love in the family, is there any love for him?" asks Banda,..'

    This question to me indicates an understanding of what this is all about. One or both of the parents in the constructed family is a fair-weather friend. When the going gets tough, they refuse to put in the hard work of resolving their differences, but call it quits, presumably to go looking for someone more agreeable to whatever indiosyncrasies sent them on a crash course. Parenthood is unique in that such an option does not exist. A child can leave home at sixteen, and so can the parents opt out of the relationship, but until that milestone is reached, parent and child are stuck with each other for good or ill. Whether you daddy is loving and supportive, or whether he merely buys you things, but hits you if you mention the little white rocks in his mysterious backpack, he is still your daddy and you are stuck with him. Parents who walk away from each other, knowing how hard this will hit their children, are not able to put anyone else first, their kids, their spounse, their relationship. They are, in short, too immature to be responsible for the welfare of someone else, heaps of the ready notwithstanding.

    It sounds like David's father, er, the original one, is having second thoughts about the decision to hand over his child. Maybe he should act on them. It sounds as if he and/or his new wife knows how to keep a family together, and so this would represent a better choice for any kid. Money is replaceable, obtainable, sometimes worthless, throw-away stuff. It is the soul's capital one must look after. Seek ye first the Kingdom of God. These words have not survived for the number of years they have, if they were merely a pretty phrase.

  • Yammer

    3 years ago

    Second thoughts? Thirds? Do I hear fourths?

    "It sounds like David's father, er, the original one, is having second thoughts about the decision to hand over his child. Maybe he should act on them. It sounds as if he and/or his new wife knows how to keep a family together, and so this would represent a better choice for any kid."

    Not to be pro-rich-white-person, but if he knew how to keep a family together, wouldn't he have done so, instead of dumping the kid in an orphanage?

    In fact, in 2006 he was adamant that the adoption go through, lest David be returned, where he would "surely die."

    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15429329

    What this really sounds like is that David did not get him enough moolah.

  • Stump

    3 years ago

    I call b*llshit

    "Parents who walk away from each other, knowing how hard this will hit their children, are not able to put anyone else first, their kids, their spounse, their relationship. They are, in short, too immature to be responsible for the welfare of someone else, heaps of the ready notwithstanding."

    This may be true in the case of Madonna and Ritchie, but it is by no means always true as your statement seems to suggest. I have no desire to air the details of my personal llife in this very public forum, but suffice to say ending a relationship has been the best thing for all three parents of my child and has given her the benefit of three loving parents and two biological parents -- who have made a point of fashioning a respectful relationship that puts the needs of our child front and centre. When we were both desperately unhappy living together, I think my child would have been forced to live in an unhappy home. Now she has two happy ones. If you were a kid, which would you prefer?

    Sometimes people just aren't suited for the long haul, but circumstances can put them together and make them parents. Life happens. Because it doesn't always go according to plan doesn't mean one is selfish or unfit to parent.

  • dorothy

    3 years ago

    In general terms, now...

    Oooh, I had so hoped this one wouldn’t appear! Why do we have to make it personal? I happen to not share the philosophy, that one is ‘made’ a parent. We all realize that we must manage our faculties in general. Intelligence, earning power, social skills etc. Why would our procreative capabilities be the grand exception? If we are just not cut out for the long haul, we shouldn’t become, or make ourselves, parents, for children are a long haul. They also happen, in my experience, to be the most conservative part of mankind. And, no matter how much we will rationalize that ‘it was better this way’, conveniently we will not get a qualified input from those over whose heads we make our decisions. My postulate is they always lose in a breakup. That it is not as bad as if it had been worse, is a lousy rationalization

    I could point to numerous cases in my own and my significant other’s extended families, of breakups, which cast very long shadows indeed. In retrospect you can’t help asking yourself, whether most of these conflicts could not have been solved and the relationships have been helped to work, had a wise impartial person been available to intercede. The trouble with families is that there is always partiality, and members with their own hidden agendas, who are willing to fan the flames and enjoy the drama. This may or may not apply to your case, I do not need to know, but my guess is that somewhere down the road, a good many ‘separaters’ regret their decision, only some brand of pride keeps them from going back.

    I believe two components make for not crashing: one needs to look around long and good before marrying. Often, the idea of what else is ‘out there’ is wildly unrealistic. Truth is, it’s more of the same as what we already have. It helps a lot to know that for sure. The other one is the ability to take that important step back and do a lot of reality checking, and then ask people one trusts for their take on things. If you know no one you trust, this is a good starting point for working with the most likely problem person: you. The lack of ability to put trust in anyone but you is a serious impairment in forming and keeping relationships.

    Sorry I am not one of these polite people you can emasculate and silence by making it personal. And in the case of children and their welfare, there is no limit to how impolite I am willing to get.

  • dorothy

    3 years ago

    Is that really so?

    “…if he knew how to keep a family together, wouldn't he have done so, instead of dumping the kid in an orphanage?”

    It sounds to me as if the man had simply reached the limits of his resources and had to make the very difficult choice of giving up the child to an institution which would at least feed him, something he could not be sure of his own ability to do.

    In the article, I do not see any track of logic to pick up, where ‘not enough moolah’ would somehow fit in. It looks to me that David’s father expresses worry that he has put his child into a ‘machinery’ where he has no control, and which could be hurtful to the child, but there was no other choice, because he could not keep enough food on the table.

    I do not in all honesty know much of the socio-economics of Malawi, but I do know the meaning of ‘subsistence farming’. There is generally no margin for mishaps of any kind. If they occur anyhow, it may indeed mean loss of one or more family members. If crops were poor, this would not be an unreasonable claim to make.

    Are we superimposing our own brand of ‘cleverness’ on this individual? And if we are, why does that interpretation come so readily into our thoughts and flow onto the paper – sorry, screen? Maybe we need to question ourselves more on this. We could be the jaded ones here, who think there are no other kinds out there but our own. We got their number, oh, yeah!

  • Stump

    3 years ago

    Making it personal

    "Sorry I am not one of these polite people you can emasculate and silence by making it personal. And in the case of children and their welfare, there is no limit to how impolite I am willing to get."

    I'm not making anything personal, other than to point out an example in real life which puts paid to your theory.

    "If we are just not cut out for the long haul, we shouldn’t become, or make ourselves, parents, for children are a long haul."

    How does one know at the start whether or not a relationship will endure? A relationship that doesn't last doesn't mean one can't raise their child and do it in such a way that they grow up well-balanced loving individuals.

    Your one size fits all theory simply doesn't work in the real world.

  • dorothy

    3 years ago

    Seeing yeye to eye - or not

    "How does one know at the start whether or not a relationship will endure?"

    Well catastrophes do happen. One may end up under a truck, or be hit by some fatal illness, but the fact that does escape many is that as long as there is life, there is hope. Building and maintaining an enduring relationship is like any other undertaking in one's life. It takes a conscious effort to learn how, and then to live by the rules one has hammered out and tested. I am not just talking about after the wedding, but also about knowing what counts in a partner, knowing what you must find in that other person in order to make a go of it, and then looking for it in a very deliberate way. Never mind the career path, that's not what I am talking about. I am talking about the way the cerebral cortex is folded up, and how that manifests in what counts for that person.
    This is stuff to learn from one's parents and what they do. That is why breakups are bad, because they fail to teach conflict resolution and what makes it work, or not.

    In a discussion, you do not count as simply 'an example'. You are partial to your own choices and must necessarily think you did the right thing. Therefore, the way you see your own history is not valid proof of anything.

    I did not decide that one size fits all. Reality did. Try to familiarize yourself with Steven Covey's essay about The Law of the Farm. There are things you cannot cram, or swing, or bend, or discuss with, without penalty being paid by someone, sometime, somewhere.

  • Stump

    3 years ago

    Proof

    The fact that I have a better relationship with my ex now than when we were together and a happy, well-adjusted child isn't proof? My history is proof enough for me I guess... because I lived in the alternative and can compare.

  • Fii

    3 years ago

    The differences are

    The differences are cultural. Banda comes from a place where people (and more often, possibly, women) do not walk away when they are unhappy. They suffer in silence and push on, they have fewer opportunites. This in itself may be something to be commended, but it isn't the way our culture is, not now, and probably never will be again. If Madonna and Guy fight when they are together, it is better for them to be apart and for David to live more peacefully with one or the other (or poor dear- shuttle back and forth on private jets between two luxury estates). As long as they instill in him good values, and a respect for his homeland, he'll grow up to be a fine young man. There is no reason to assume there is no love for him simply because his parents have separated.
    Another upside- he can fall in love with a woman who will have a much better chance of not dying in childbirth... and that, I'm sure, will make him very happy.

  • Fii

    3 years ago

    Or he could even fall in

    Or he could even fall in love with a man, coming to think of it.... and it would be (mostly) socially accepted.

  • dorothy

    3 years ago

    Big words, but....

    “…it isn't the way our culture is, not now, and probably never will be again…”

    Does it occur to you, that ‘suffering in silence’ or leaving the scene aren’t the only choices? There is the one of working on the relationship. A marriage is not a pair of shoes, it is a living, dynamic entity, highly plastic and with all kinds of possibilities for growth and learning. Learning isn’t necessarily a painless process, because it may mean letting go of cherished notions. But if we are not willing to do that, if we are totally in the grip of consumerism even in the human department, as in ‘I am not amused, happy, comfortable’, etc., then of course there is no qualified action we are capable of or willing to try, and consequently, we won’t learn anything or gain any wisdom.

    The fact that you, stump, have a better relationship now does prove to me, that there is every possibility that your choice of each other was right in the first place, and only whatever pressure being married placed on you made it crash. You may have had the choice of confronting that pressure together and working through it, and maybe you could have had the great relationship and still have each other as well. Maybe you didn’t have qualified help to work through things. This is a lot of ‘maybes’ but you keep pushing your personal situation into the picture, which makes it imperative on others to address it. My guess is you wouldn’t be doing it if you didn’t have unanswered doubts.

    My only reason for being in this discussion is that if I can inspire even one pair of people to think twice and not go all cold and call it quits, but rather take a few more turns of looking seriously and honestly at themselves and what they’re all about, then it would be good.

    We all come into a twosome with some baggage, and gaining insight and figuring how to work it together is the key. I sincerely hope that the balanced, inquisitive, caring approach is still part of ‘our culture’.

  • Stump

    3 years ago

    "The fact that you, stump,

    "The fact that you, stump, have a better relationship now does prove to me, that there is every possibility that your choice of each other was right in the first place, and only whatever pressure being married placed on you made it crash."

    We weren't married and your presumptions are way off. Instead of telling me I'm wrong, perhaps you have some cherished notions in need of re-thinking?

    Not trying to be a smart-ass above, but I really think you are just as guilty of seeing the situation only through your own eyes without considering the myriad circumstances that can bring unexpected blessings. Catch my not-so-subtle drift?

  • dorothy

    3 years ago

    (Sigh!)

    "...perhaps you have some cherished notions in need of re-thinking?..."

    I don't deal in cherished notions. I get more of a kick out of going round a bend in the road and seeing something I never dreamed of.

    Yes, I catch your drift. I had just hoped this would not be about you and me, but about the issues. That's why I complained about the personal note earlier on. As far as blessings go, I have been around the clock, and have had to deal with any possible permutation one can be dealt in this life. I just don't think that generalizing my own experiences and claim that they prove anything to others cuts the ice. One can make statements of general observations, which anyone if they care to can pursue back to first principles. But personal stuff only makes sense and constitutes valuable learning in the context of one's own life, and as far as anyone watching may choose to learn from what they observe.

    About presumptions - well you asked for that, telling me more than I wanted to know, but leaving out bits and pieces. I am an analytical sort of critter, but the human brain fills in the blanks if there be blanks.

    I see this as a time to back off, as I am emphatically not trying to prove anything, just issuing a gentle warning against throwing out the baby with the stale biscuits. So, take care, it is a labyrinth out there...

  • Stump

    3 years ago

    "Yes, I catch your drift. I

    "Yes, I catch your drift. I had just hoped this would not be about you and me, but about the issues."

    For me, the issue is the way in which you threw a large condemnatory blanket over all the people who have faced these very tough decisions, essentially putting everyone who has ended a relationship with children involved into a tidy category of selfish and immature. Unless I've completely misunderstood your position, the idea that all relationships are salvageable through old-fashioned stick-to-it-iveness and elbow grease strikes me as rather unrealistic.

  • dorothy

    3 years ago

    Enough already

    "...For me, the issue is the way in which you threw a large condemnatory blanket over all the people who have faced these very tough decisions,..."

    OK, for you. For the article writer, it was about what setting the children first would require, and that is what I addressed.

    "the idea that all relationships are salvageable through old-fashioned stick-to-it-iveness and elbow grease strikes me as rather unrealistic."

    OK. We all live in the center of our own universe. I will let you have yours, if you will let me have mine. I bet you don't run after busses either, whereas I do, seeing you can't lose - you either get a seat, or a bit of cardiac workout.

    For the record, it is not my place to condemn anyone singlehandedly. It requires the king and his council of twelve accordingto my cultural norms. But I do call them as I see them. It looks to me as if you condemn stick-to-it-iveness and elbow grease as obsolete, because you prefer a culture in which they don't figure. Isn't diversity wonderful?

  • Stump

    3 years ago

    The topic at hand

    I don't see where in the article the necessity of parents sticking together was mentioned as crucial. In fact I don't see it mentioned at all. Which leads me to believe it's not and your 'universe' is operating with faulty information. Perhaps you need to re-think your opinion?

    "It looks to me as if you condemn stick-to-it-iveness and elbow grease as obsolete, because you prefer a culture in which they don't figure. "

    Wrong again. I just don't think they are the answer in every instance as you seem to suggest. Sometimes it's better to walk to the bus stop rather than twist an ankle chasing a bus you can't catch.

    Finally, I thought your King preached forgiveness. It always strikes me as funny how often his subjects pick and choose which edicts from on high they will follow and if you truly think it's not your place to condemn people, then why are you so willing to do exactly that?

  • HawkEyes

    3 years ago

    kids need...

    Imagine being in Africa, having lost two children already and then losing your wife, with a newborn in your arms. This man might have still been in shock when he placed his son in the orphanage, not just desperate. Few are in a position to speak against him.
    In our society, what percentage of parents with minors, have their wills finalized, naming guardians; and if they do, what were the final determining factors? Not so easy?
    For me, this story is not about the money or love.
    There was no mention of money when David’s father spoke with Madonna.
    He agreed, reluctantly, to a promise of happiness for his “beautiful” son.
    What greater gift?
    Has anyone ever seen a picture of David smiling?
    David’s father is right to question David’s well being - in the home of one of the richest women alive and that speaks volumes. There was some drama after Madonna proceeded with this adoption, because there were no adoption laws in place then…coincidence or required?
    Madonna didn’t even mail a thank you card, most legal adoptions require more.
    I's say she’s lacking that “spirituality” so vital to children.
    Actions speak louder than words, here is Madonna using her other son:

    http://www.usmagazine.com/news/guy-ritchie-crying-over-rocco-yankee-shirt

  • dorothy

    3 years ago

    Regarding The topic at hand

    1)“Apparently, "The real father of Madonna's adopted son feels bitterly disappointed that she is getting a divorce – “

    2)"If there is no love in the family, is there any love for him?"

    It would seem that the concern here was indeed the coherence of the family. I grant you, there was no ‘authoritative source’ declaring it to be the crucial point, but it is a legitimate point of debate as being raised in the article.

    I have tried a few times now, to express my understanding that I have obviously stepped on your personal sore toe, and the discussion has run off the rails. I think we should agree to disagree and call it quits. It is not enough for you. I am not allowed to see things differently and express those views. I could back them up with fat reams of anecdotal stuff, but it would remain anecdotal, and so, in my opinion, not of value in a discussion running on general principles.

    “Sometimes it's better to walk to the bus stop rather than twist an ankle chasing a bus you can't catch.”

    And faint heart never won fair maiden. How will you ever know if you could have caught it, when you don’t try? We could go on like that, but let’s not. It looks to me like you cannot spell ‘exit strategy’. Are you used to whining and bullying until the other party gives up from fatigue and disgust? You hit the wrong person. I am here to learn, not to win.

    My king is not the least bit forgiving. Forgiveness is ultimately rooted in absolute power, and my king does not have that, but must follow the tenets of fundamental justice. I did not say that he ‘would judge you’ where I could not, simply that if judging was called for, it would be his place rather than mine.

  • dorothy

    3 years ago

    Hawkeye

    Thank you for reminding us all, what this is about.

    • No best comments selected by an editor for this story yet. To see all comments, click the All Comments tab, above.
    • The discussion for this story is closed. No more comments can be added.