Books

To Rule, It Helps to Be Crazy

Startling new book linking leadership to mental illness suggests being too well balanced may be dangerous.

By Crawford Kilian, 16 Sep 2011, TheTyee.ca

Cover of 'A First Rate Madness'

Built for crisis: From the cover of 'A First Rate Madness' by Nassir Ghaemi.

Related

  • A First Rate Madness: Uncovering the Links Between Leadership and Mental Illness
  • Nassir Ghaemi
  • Penguin (2011)

FDR, Winston Churchill and Adolf Hitler all fought World War II on speed. John F. Kennedy's presidency was a function of which drugs he happened to be on at the time. And he was always on drugs.

In the U.S. Civil War, General William Sherman's bipolar issues made him a failure in peacetime; but they also inspired his March to the Sea, which devastated the economy of the South and prefigured the wars of the 20th century. Abraham Lincoln's depression, which ran in his family, made him realistic enough to support Sherman's destruction of the Confederacy.

Psychiatrist Nassir Ghaemi raises these points in proposing a strange argument: mentally healthy political leaders do well in untroubled times. When a crisis hits, however, only the insanely great will do.

The stigma we impose on mental disease makes this a hard thesis to accept. But Ghaemi provides intriguing evidence, and his book raises questions about Canada's political leadership, past, present and future.

Of course we have no psychiatrists' notes for people like Adolf Hitler and John F. Kennedy, but Ghaemi bases his argument on four types of evidence: symptoms, genetics, course of illness and treatment. He has pretty solid documentation, for example, on mental illness over several generations of the Lincoln and Kennedy families, and on how doctors treated (and mistreated) Churchill, Hitler, and JFK.

Sanity as cheerful dullness

Ghaemi also introduces us to gradations of illness. A hypothymic personality isn't quite depressed, but close to it. A hyperthymic personality is the life of the party but somewhere this side of outright mania. A mentally healthy person is a "homoclite" -- and most of us fall in that cheerfully dull bracket. (Most of the Nazis on trial at Nuremburg, when tested, were as sane as a similarly tested group of Kansas state troopers.)

Homoclites, we learn, are contented people who prefer to follow than to lead. Some homoclites certainly go into politics, and they do very well as long as they don't run into a crisis. Ghaemi argues persuasively that Richard Nixon was a homoclite who created his own crisis in Watergate and couldn't find a way to resolve it outside of resignation.

Similarly, healthy Neville Chamberlain had a long, successful political career but couldn't believe that bipolar Adolf Hitler was deliberately planning a war. Winston Churchill, a bipolar who self-medicated with alcohol, spent the years between wars warning against a Nazi threat that only a "depressive realist" could recognize.

Such politicians, Ghaemi tells us, have greater empathy with other people, and their experiences often make them more resilient when they fail. They understand their country's problems perhaps better than they understand their own, and they often find creative solutions that homoclites would never imagine.

Mentally ill leaders have other strengths. After the Nazi invasion of the U.S.S.R., Stalin went into a profound depression that nearly lost the war. When senior communists came to his dacha, Stalin expected to be taken out and shot. Instead his comrades begged him to take charge again, and he responded with a swing into mania that led to millions of Soviet and German deaths but also to victory.

JFK as dope fiend

Treating such leaders, Ghaemi says, can improve them or destroy them. During the terrible first year or so of his administration, Kennedy was taking bizarre cocktails of steroids and amphetamines from different doctors. After a "medical coup d'etat," the winning physicians stabilized him on a drug regime that enabled him to resolve the Cuban missile crisis and to launch the civil rights act.

By contrast, Hitler's bipolar swings were aggravated by the amphetamines and testosterone he began to take in 1937 to deal with insomnia and depression. Ghaemi says this made him far less open to expert advice, and more likely to explode in raging tantrums. The drugs in his system were more fatal to the Third Reich than the Red Army and all the bombers in Britain.

We always like to think of ourselves as mentally healthy, and of our preferred political leaders as equally healthy. It's the other guys who are corrupt, stupid, and obviously insane. This is to confuse psychiatric assessment with moral judgment.

Ghaemi argues that George W. Bush is a mentally healthy homoclite, and for that very reason was the wrong man to deal with 9/11. He couldn't understand the mind of a Bin Laden, but he could launch orthodox wars that cost millions of lives and trillions of dollars... and feel as good about it as the Nuremburg Nazis felt about their own deeds. (Ghaemi finds Tony Blair equally healthy and equally unrepentant.)

Just for the sake of argument, let's assume that Ghaemi is on to something. What does his thesis imply for Canadian politics?

Well, Mackenzie King conducted seances while steering the country through the Depression and World War II. The eminently sane Lester Pearson won the Nobel Peace Prize but then had Lyndon Johnson shaking him by the lapels about Pearson's quiet criticism of the Vietnam War.

Nobody knows the troubles they've seen

Given the stigma about mental illness, very few current politicians share their psychological sorrows with their voters. Bob Rae is a notable exception, speaking openly about his own experience with depression.

Jack Layton's likable exuberance may have stemmed from a hyperthymic personality like Jack Kennedy's (though Layton's alleged massage-parlor episode pales in comparison to JFK's awesome hypersexuality). Like Kennedy, Layton repeatedly confronted death and emerged the stronger for it.

Stephen Harper may well be a homoclite like Bush, Nixon and Pearson. His enemies may want to tar him with the brush of mental disease, just as Bush's enemies like to think of him as a moron.

But we have little if any evidence about Harper's mental state. If anything, his sluggish responses to climate change and the financial collapse of 2008 ("Good time to buy stocks") suggest a mentally healthy leader's inability to recognize a really serious crisis.

Political discourse in the U.S. has degenerated to the amateur-psychiatrist level of "You're crazy," precisely because mental illness carries such a stigma and many Americans have abandoned reasoned argument. They don't want facts and arithmetic: they want something they can see as sanity. Our own discourse is trending that way.

But if we could get over our dread of madness, we might find a bipolar or depressive leader (properly medicated) just the person to deal with terrorism, natural disasters, pandemics, or an economic crash. The leader's drunkenness or philandering would be a trivial price to pay for getting us out of a very dangerous place. And a sober, faithful leader who took us into a catastrophic dead end would be a person for sane voters to shun.  [Tyee]

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  • snert

    36 weeks ago

    Why don't you tell us something we don't know.

    You do realize, Crawford, that, at least in the eyes of many here at the Tyee, you just justified Stephen Harper's existence, don't you?. They all think he's mad.

  • miguel

    36 weeks ago

    JFK, Churchill, and Hitler

    JFK, Churchill, and Hitler weren't successful, they were the problem.

  • Fiat lux

    36 weeks ago

    I've seen Harper's scary eyes

    I've seen Harper's scary eyes under Totenkopf and Red Star caps and am certain that he now wears glasses to cover them and give him a more studious look. The same reason his patron's, Manning's, handlers changed his glasses and wardrobe.

    Harper is a megalomaniac/fundamentalist mental case of very low intelligence, without conscience, who gets his orders from years of miseducation and "God".

    He's not a criminal by any stretch, his actions are directed by faith, beliefs and compulsions.

    As we'll find out in the next couple of years, when he lowers the boom to make Canada "more competitive" by selling it off.

    Ed Deak.

  • Van Isle

    36 weeks ago

    This article only deals with

    This article only deals with out political elite; how about our business and economic elite? They're the ones who have created the global financial mess with the aid of our political elite. Our world is being run by psychopaths.

  • Gonzaga

    36 weeks ago

    The problem with personality

    Of course, in a democracy, we should have some responsibility for choosing leaders who do what we want to see done. Stephen Harper could be a nemish or a psychopath, but we (or 40% of us) elected him. We knew when we did it that he wasn't going to do anything about climate change. We knew he'd loosened the banking regulations so we could follow the Americans into a mortgage bubble. We knew he'd dithered about stimulus, and was planning to shift to austerity policies. We knew he was planning to increase economic inequality and squeeze public services. Likewise, we had some idea what Jack Layton, Michael Ignatieff, Elizabeth May, Stéphane Dion, Alexa McDonough, and Jean Chrétien (after his first term) were planning to do, whether they were manic-depressive, drunk, the second coming of Francis of Assisi, or a pencil-pushing bureaucrat. In our system, it's not the leader. Or it shouldn't be.

  • Jerry Munro

    36 weeks ago

    The Extraordinary Madnesses of Individuals and Crowds....

    "...mentally healthy political leaders do well in untroubled times. When a crisis hits, however, only the insanely great will do." the article.

    LOL. Certainly an interesting perspective. Though I suspect, as is the general problem with psychiatry, tending to the simplistic when there is really more to it. As in, for example, the argument of some students of human behaviour, including myself, and including some psychiatrists, that there are times when depression and other forms of certainly "eccentric" behaviour, up to and including violence, are entirely appropriate responses.

    "If you ain't depressed, it just shows you don't know what the fuck is going on."

    Certainly, however, there is frequently displayed amongst ruling classes and their tame political elites, psychopathic and sociopathic evidences. Indeed, we could all doubtless create an impressive list... yes, left and right. :-)

    I too have seen into Harper's eyes, and George Bush's, sitting there in that grade school classroom, when he was "supposedly" first notified of the again "supposed" 911 attack of Al Quida. Scary shit... especially in that he didn't look surprised at all.

    We are all probably "mad"... it being but a matter of degree, one to another. It is but that for most of us, we are not positioned socially or politically where our petty megalomanias can really do much harm... unlike my above indicated "ruling" elites.

    Which is why the best argument response to this reality and the key to the future of our species is... a profound and equally shared democracy over the economy and such politics as is required. To act as a wide spread, and again "shared" system of checks and balances over each other's, and our collective madness.

    :-) Love, Peace and Revolution

  • Booker

    36 weeks ago

    really?

    It's an interesting thesis that may have validity, but the choice of examples casts doubt on the analysis. George W. Bush was an admitted addict (to alcohol) and wasted the first four decades of his life in a haze. Nixon was very likely clinically paranoid, and THAT was his downfall. His response to adversity was hardly mentally healthy. Bush's impulsive behaviour and black and white thinking is common among people with addiction.

  • alda

    36 weeks ago

    Interesting premise, perhaps,

    Interesting premise, perhaps, but imo, this book make things more complicated than need be.

    Look, if a politician or CEO in power endorses and passes a majority of pieces of legislation or make decisions that will work against the public good, health, and (even future) welfare, one can say that leader is either incredibly stupid, abysmally selfish, CORRUPT, or mentally ill (and there's some cross-over with these).

    Likewise, if the majority of decisions made are beneficial for the long-term general public welfare, it is likely that the leader is a sane, rational, altruistic, salt-of-the-earth type, and probably moderately or highly intelligent.

    By the way, a rational and/or intelligent person taking several medical drugs (as with Kennedy) can by no means necessarily be cast as "insane" or a person "without good judgment." On the other hand, an already emotionally or mentally imbalanced person or someone of low mental acuity taking those exact same drugs might easily tip into mental instability or criminal insanity, or in the case of the latter, be persuaded to undertake criminal or evil actions.

  • igbymac

    36 weeks ago

    Where to start??

    Psychiatrist Nassir Ghaemi raises these points in proposing a strange argument: mentally healthy political leaders do well in untroubled times. When a crisis hits, however, only the insanely great will do.

    The stigma we impose on mental disease makes this a hard thesis to accept.

    I have a hard time accepting anyone but the mentally deranged prefer to play politics than to do what is right for the people. Self delusion is a cognitive disorder that we all must deal with at some level. Now that may be the 'norm' but does that mean that its normalcy makes it right?

    (Most of the Nazis on trial at Nuremburg, when tested, were as sane as a similarly tested group of Kansas state troopers.)

    LOL. Yeah, I'd be looking to the state trooper group to find a baseline for sanity. /sarcasm

    We always like to think of ourselves as mentally healthy, and of our preferred political leaders as equally healthy.

    There's the rub. Who is mentally healthy at all times? We all have a very finicky brain to deal with, a brain that processes and largely creates our entire reality. Our perception of things governs our thinking. Collectively change our perception and in the process our thinking changes.

    We now know that the biggest threat to Canadians is Islamicism. Our PM made that abundantly clear a few days ago (again). As a Christian man, an educated man, a man of high social standing, he is the epitome of normal. But is he mentally healthy?

    And I must add, how Fiat Lux can claim Stephen Harper is "not a criminal by any stretch" is, to my way of understanding the world and what constitutes crime (regardless of the existence of a state's legally sanctioned conviction), a truly mad finding of fact.

    In conclusion, normalizing insanity does not make us sane. It just makes us less likely to see it in ourselves and others.

  • Fiat lux

    36 weeks ago

    I've spent a lot of time in

    I've spent a lot of time in the company of high executives, CEOs , in their offices, homes, boardrooms.

    Some were decent guys, some were decent until the subject became money, some were outright pigs.

    This was why I gave up portrait painting, although it would have made me rich, as I didn't want to glorify them.

    The most interesting part was the abysmal ignorance of most, of anything outside their narrow fields, their alcoholic wives.

    One wife I knew committed suicide, another killed by her husband for using the company's "hospitality suite", I've built, for extra activities.

    Some were very unhappy in their jobs, as they consciously and subconsciously knew that they were forced to be crooks and I had 2-3 requests to take them on as apprentices, they were so fed up in their lives, where they heard nothing else but "money" and how to screw people out of it.

    I couldn't count how many times I've heard : "You're a very lucky guy Ed, doing what you do making people happy!"

    The world has always been run by outright nutcases, and crooks, and will be run by them, until humanity wakes up and start making decisions.

    Which is, to the best of my recollection, the reason and purpose of democracy ????

    Of course, that would involve learning what the hell is going on, and some time off from texting and pulling pictures across screens with their fingers.

    Used to be called "addiction", now "high tech". Just as "stealing and robbery" are now called "wealth creation"

    Ed Deak.

  • Jerry Munro

    36 weeks ago

    Madness and Perfection

    "(Most of the Nazis on trial at Nuremberg, when tested, were as sane as a similarly tested group of Kansas state troopers.)" igbymac/

    Indeed. It was one of the most interesting outcomes of all the studies done on those deeply involved in the Nazi era. And after a busy day of selecting out and doing the paper work on those Jews, communists and others scheduled for the ovens, most were fully capable of going to their homes in the evening, and being perceived by the families as lovingly attentive and outstanding fathers and husbands.

    So, clearly our definition(s) of "insanity" are far from perfect too. There can be a sickness, twistedness to one's ideas and logic in one area, of philosophy and politics for example, about power and the class, racial and other lines between peoples, that leaves one's overall "functioning" mental health relatively unaffected. (The Mafia crime families are another, engaged daily in prostitution, murder and wheeling and dealing in life destroying drugs of every description, who are also loving parents and husbands in separated lives.)

    Clearly, there are layers and layers to people, which seem fully capable, more or less and to varying degree, of being separated one from the other... as if never communicating between each and the other.

    It's what makes people, and some of the things in which we engage, such as economics, , politics and warfare (this latter politics by another means) so freaking dangerous. Indeed, it is almost certain that we are truly the most dangerous predators upon the planet... even to each other.

    On the other hand, we are also fully capable of self-sacrifice and the highest idealism. It's in choosing how and around what we reveal the precise nature of our sanity or lack thereof. And there are clearly times of "insanity" (the Nazis, the Inquisition, Salem's witch hunts, and now, the hysteria around Islam), in which it can be difficult sometimes to tell, as I suspect Ed may know, who is what... and maybe all are stark raving insane.

    You live your life... and leave it to others after you, to decide to what degree you were sane or insane. Even then, they may be judging you from the view of their own particular madnesses.

    Perfection is ever pursued, and never achieved.

    Even I have been accused of being stark raving mad.... of having a head full of snakes. 8-D LOL

  • alive

    36 weeks ago

    So he has opinions, who cares?

    To be a successfull author you need to be ready to write what will sell!

    So this guy pick a controversial subject and spouts a bunch of opinions, and presto he is on the way to book of the month!

    The contributors to this site also have some ideas that could fill books, maybe the Tyee should reserve the rights to comments made here and cash in?

  • Jerry Munro

    36 weeks ago

    Ahhhhh,

    But we love animals... :-)

  • Fiat lux

    36 weeks ago

    When people are brought up

    When people are brought up from day one to "believe", any crimes they may commit in the service of the "faith" is quite normal.

    As far the nazis were concerned, anti semitism and racism were accepted facts all over Europe. Not the killing, but he hate. The killing part was only in the last few years and by people who knew that they were following God's orders.

    We all had very good Jewish friends, I never again played chess in the memory of of one of my best friends killed in Auschwitz, but at the same time we also knew that Jews were crooked and degenerate, planning to rape Christian girls and steal everybody blind.

    This is what "education" is about. Just as the Muslims who blow themselves up to kill other Muslims of other tribes and sects, believe, that it will give them a fast trip to the 7th level of heaven, where virgins are waiting to fill all their wishes..

    Ask Harper how old the world is ? He won't answer, because he "knows" that it was created in 7 days, 7,000 years ago.

    Of course, some of us wake up, some never and where mental illness comes in is when somebody "believes" against all facts.

    Taught in universities as "economics".

    Ed Deak.

  • anne cameron

    36 weeks ago

    ed deak

    Once again, you provide reason for me to nod, and to feel there is at least one other person in this province who can see and understand at least some of the madness coming down on all of us.

    Way to go, Ed Deak! I hope to one day learn how to cut through the bulldung and get to the nub of the matter the way you do.

    I've seen those eyes, too.
    Be afraid, be very afraid.

  • igbymac

    36 weeks ago

    look, anne cameron

    It's damn simple. Stephen Harper believes in a personal god, and certainly enough to broadcast his ownership of such an ancient piece of mythology.

    Is that not more than ample to know he is not of sound reason? Why do we even consider such folks capable of overseeing a nation?

    It is us who need the learning,

    News flash just in!! We are not going to ever catch on to the game and be able to act. It's all theatre.

  • RickW

    36 weeks ago

    Psychiatrist Nassir Ghaemi......

    ..."strangely" enough doesn't delve into psychopathy.......

  • Amor de Cosmos

    35 weeks ago

    Appears to overlook the psychopaths

    I have not read the book, but based on this article it appears to treat those with emotional symptoms as "ill" and those with a lack of emotional response as "normal".

    I tend to believe that the far more rampant mental illness amongst leaders (especially in business and modern politics) is psychopathy. These are the folks who do not feel empathy, are dishonest, and who tend to be systematic and calculating in their approach without regard to emotion.

    I have always considered Stephen Harper to be a classic example of a psychopathic personality.

    It is a bit curious that this article/book cites those with sincere emotional response as ill, and those with a lack of emotional response as normal.

    In fact, I suspect that many current politicians, on all sides, would approach a diagnosis of psychopathic personality disorder. I especially see it in those who arise from the backrooms.

  • Fiat lux

    35 weeks ago

    Amor.....You're correct about

    Amor.....You're correct about Harper. It is written all over him and I expect him to go completely wild and out of control in the next couple of years.

    Ed Deak.

  • RickW

    35 weeks ago

    Ed

    Quote:
    You're correct about Harper. It is written all over him and I expect him to go completely wild and out of control in the next couple of years

    We'll likely get a "taste" when Parliament is back in session on Monday. The official opposition is leaderless, has young "newbies", and I think the Cons will treat them "poorly".

  • Jerry Munro

    35 weeks ago

    Amor de Cosmos

    "... tend to believe that the far more rampant mental illness amongst leaders (especially in business and modern politics) is psychopathy. These are the folks who do not feel empathy, are dishonest, and who tend to be systematic and calculating in their approach without regard to emotion." Amor de Cosmos.

    I agree entirely.It is the strong, silent type male ideal... the psychopath. Though most don't connect the dots, of course. The brief period I was in the infantry, though I didn't realize it at the time, we were in fact being "conditioned" under arms, to be precisely "psychopathic".

    It is a widespread phenomena, again to varying degrees... often with a charming smile, good manners, and even the appearance of "obedience". The airforce colonel, the head of their leading training facility who killed young women and fantasized over their panties, while highly praised, promoted and valued at the highest levels in the military AND political establishments.

  • monty

    35 weeks ago

    Highly, creative, utter nonsense

    It's so easy to look back and label persons. The term bipolar is very recent and can hardly be assigned to persons who lived decades ago. Where is the supportive evidence for all these claims? Wanna-be-famous-psychiatrists write anything in hopes of BIG SALES. Suggest this BigPharma pusher try something to lessen his delusional state of omnipotence. Ativan, anyone?

  • RickW

    35 weeks ago

  • RickW

    35 weeks ago

    monty

    Quote:
    It's so easy to look back and label persons

    If we could look forward, perhaps we'd avoid didsaterous leaders.......

  • Fiat lux

    35 weeks ago

    I've long believed that

    I've long believed that people running for important , especially elected offices should undergo unanimous psychiatric examination, in writing, by 3 independent doctors, and then the results published in a language anybody can understand.

    Should make some interesting reading.

    Now, the usual question comes up from the faithful: " Would you.....?" etc.

    Of course, if I would run for any important office, I never had the desire to do. This should be part of the conditions for running.

    Ed Deak.

  • Steelhead

    35 weeks ago

    Inside Harper's Head

    Whether you think Stevie Harper is a homoclite, a homophobe, or homogenized milk doesn't alter the fact that his actions vis-a- vis climate change and his zany ultra right political ethos suggest he is a sociopath.

  • monty

    35 weeks ago

    Steehead

    Let's call a spade a spade.

    We are stuck with a dictator, a war monger, an out-of-control ego, a pompous, pretentious fake.

    Check with Norm Spector. Wife Laureen still lives in that hotel in Ottawa. Appears on his arm for show now and then.

    Not unlike Gordo and Nancy. BTW Lara now works for Frank Guistra according to Vaughn.
    Good story there if someone checks on how this man made his zillions.

  • Jerry Munro

    35 weeks ago

    RickW and Ayn Rand

    Oh, indeed RickW, re Ayn Rand, and I should have probably elaborated on this... there have always been, and I suggest we are and will see more female psychopaths. (A case in point, the female Nazi guard at Auschwitz in Poland, who had a lampshade and other items made out of the skin of personally "terminated" inmates. The case has even been made, though who really knows this far away in time, for Cleopatra and Katharine The Great.)

    Thus far, the dominance of male chauvinism has doubtless acted to intimidate/suppress the female psychopath, certainly culturally, But now, in the relatively "more equal" leadership race to be CEOs and political leaders, the parallels of which we will/are seeing at other levels (female violence generally, typically still against each other), we will, I predict, see evidence of more female psychopathy in business, politics and elsewhere. (Psychopathy, in my view, grows out of the pursuit of leadership and domination, to here largely a male dominant arena, is one of the aberrant aspects of it, in the final analysis "gender neutral" in all likelihood. Though again, there is the "testosterone factor" that may act to make psychopathy more behaviourally male typical still.

    Still, I think what I said was "pretty much" true... unfeeling, uncaring, evidencing no "compassion weaknesses"... has been a more typically male pursued ideal, found throughout the culture. (Never say you are sorry. It's a sign of weakness.)
    Though certainly in more recent story telling, in books and on the screens, the similarly "unfeeling, cold killer machine" female is also more and more present.
    Still, in my view, the answer to psychopathy, at the levels it most typically manifests itself in public life, is empowerment of the masses through extensive, all-inclusive democracy, and improved mass understanding of what it is and how it manifests itself. And making the strong, unfeeling, dominant "type" less desirable to men AND women... so that it gets minimally reproduced through mate choice and breeding. 8-D lol (Which is neither an argument for "femme" males or "butch" females, as one who prefers "la difference":-)

  • Jerry Munro

    35 weeks ago

    And Then, Of Course...

    And then of course, there was The Iron Lady herself, Margaret Thatcher... who at least came off as cold and calculating an upper class bitch as Reagan, Harrison or Harper did/do.

  • Gary Cameron

    35 weeks ago

    Millions. eh?

    >>Ghaemi argues that George W. Bush is a mentally healthy homoclite, and for that very reason was the wrong man to deal with 9/11. He couldn't understand the mind of a Bin Laden, but he could launch orthodox wars that cost millions of lives and trillions of dollars... and feel as good about it as the Nuremburg Nazis felt about their own deeds. (Ghaemi finds Tony Blair equally healthy and equally unrepentant.)<<

    Millions of lives? Really?

    So, this is an author who can "feel good" about violating Godwin's Law, exaggerating the WOT body count by millions and diagnosing politicians he has never met, solely on the basis of anecdotes from news reports and history books? Isn't this just another case of science being misused/abused for political purposes?

  • igbymac

    35 weeks ago

    Sociopathic folks

    Our world is operated by huge money in various pools all operating under a corporate umbrella.

    If we use the model that one judges what was planted not by the roots but by the fruit, we find sociopathic behaviours to be a required commodity for leadership in our strongest institutions.

    We know that corporations are legally mandated to behave in sociopathic ways -- read UBC Law Professor Joel Bakan's The Corporation: The pathological pursuit of Profit and Power for a detailed look.

    In order to operate such an organization as required by law, regardless of one's personal make-up, the decisions of the organization must be made in a sociopathic way. If not, one is simply replaced by a person capable of carrying out the needed behaviour.

    Couple the positive reinforcement a person receives for being a success in the corporate world, and soon one adopts these behaviours as his or her own. The proof is in the pudding, so to speak.

  • Jerry Munro

    35 weeks ago

    The Empirical Evidence...

    "About 303 times as many people have been killed in Afghanistan and Iraq than in the ghastly attacks of September 11, 2001." (And Iraq had dick all to do with 911 or "weapons of mass destruction". A separate and special crime in itself. And what actually happened in 911 is still much up for debate.)

    Secondly, 912,967 total "known" persons have been killed to August 10,2010, in Iraq and Afghanistan alone .... (See the website below for an explanation of the sources for these figures to this date.)

    http://www.unknownnews.org/casualties.html

    Additionally, 1,739, 547 persons, mostly civilians in these two countries have been injured. And we haven't even begun yet to tally the numbers killed across the Middle East, or whose lives have been in other ways destroyed, or in renditions to waterboarding and other tortures, civil and other unrests provoked by these wars. (And this all said, many deaths and casualties are not tracked, and the true figures may not be known for many years... which is typical of wars of this type.)

    In conclusion, just over my lifetime since the last so-called "Great War" the US Empire has been engaged in one war after another, around the entire globe, in typically relatively backward and poor countries, against peasant peoples, ill equipped or able to stand up to the imperial predations of the Empire. (And they have still, most, in the end, been able to defeat the US Empire... at great and tragic price.) If we throw in their Western European "imperial" allies, that is a whole other can of worms in this macabre imperial war history of recent decades.

    The reality is that "Amerika" has brought down much of its own recent misery upon itself, such as 911 and economic collapse etc.... as a byproduct of this crime wave of theirs, across the globe.

    Millions. Yes, millions have been killed by the US Empire in the period since the end of WW2, by torture, guns, napalm, uranium hardened artillery shells and chemicals such as Agent Orange. Your arguments justifying your rwinger "faith" view lack the weight of believability or justice.

  • Fiat lux

    35 weeks ago

    65 million have been killed

    65 million have been killed in WW2, most of them civilians.

    I don't know how many have been killed in Europe by bombers, mostly USAF, but whole cities have been leveled, because the bombers couldn't hit military targets, so they flattened the cities, killing millions of civilians.

    They used to come over in an endless row of square blocks of about 50 planes in each, one plane fired a certain coloured rocket and they all dropped their bombs at the same time, called "carpet bombing"

    We now have the B 52s over our heads all the time every day, practicing for whatever, each flight costing many thousands of dollars each time, while the country is broke.

    Wars are the typical example of "Wealth can not be created, only taken"

    Ed Deak.

  • Gary Cameron

    35 weeks ago

    Body count

    >>"About 303 times as many people have been killed in Afghanistan and Iraq than in the ghastly attacks of September 11, 2001."<<

    Looks to me like the "unknown" site you cite is about as credible, and unbiased, as Baghdad Bob, or for that matter, the notorious Joe McGinniss.

    >>And what actually happened in 911 is still much up for debate.<<

    >>Your arguments justifying your rwinger "faith" view lack the weight of believability or justice.<<

    And this from a truther?

  • igbymac

    35 weeks ago

    If this story reveals our leader's sanity

    ...than I want no part of it.

    http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/175442/tomgram%3A_nick_turse%2C_how_washington_creates_global_instability/

    And it should go without saying, Canada is complicit in this hostile takeover of the planet, with Stephen Harper never even contemplating a little Christian 'do unto others'.

  • Fiat lux

    35 weeks ago

    The members of the Wheat

    The members of the Wheat Board voted 63% to keep it, but good "democratic conservative" Stevie wants Cargill get complete control, by wiping it out, breaking more farmers, because "we're now a free trader country".

    In other words, when the members, or the public has control of a certain area of economics, that's "a monopoly", but when a multinational is destroying people and businesses, that's "competitive free enterprise" the dream of all good "conservatives".

    The Tea Party of Canada.

    Ed Deak,

  • igbymac

    35 weeks ago

    Our Canadian government

    is completely contemptuous of democracy. Anyone thinking this is a democratic nation is dangerously mistaken.

    As John Mellencamp sang,

    It's not a graceful fall,
    from dreams to the truth...
    It's not a graceful fall,
    when you don't care

  • Jerry Munro

    35 weeks ago

    Pathetic Response, Gary...

    A pretty pathetic, total lack of real evidence response to my last, Gary Cameron. Which is typical for the rwingers who show up here, hurl their abuse and make their propaganda claims... on little to absolutely zero evidence... which sources and claims can be examined for their credibility or accuracy.

    You are clearly out of your depth and league here, as is typically the case for rwing trolls... with but few exceptions. (Indeed, I can think of only one rwinger, who regularly posts here at least "attempting" to substantiate his/her claims in defence of the status quo and the US Empire.

  • Gary Cameron

    35 weeks ago

    Pathetic response, Jerry...

    Hmmm. Not sure why you're overreacting to my response because almost none of what you posted makes any sense.

    To reiterate, it is my belief that the death toll in the WOT was not in the millions, as stated by this author. You quoted from the Unknown News site to rebut this. I replied that the site lacked credibility and was obviously (read the side notes!) biased, much like the discredited Lancet study. The Iraq Body Count project, which is also run by activists and academics, seems to contradict both these sources, so clearly there is no real consensus about the true casualty figures from the WOT, undoubtedly because of the inherent difficulty in compiling these kind of statistics in the middle of a war zone.

    If you contend that millions have died in this conflict, show me some credible evidence. Otherwise, we will have to agree to disagree.

    As for your ad hominem attack, I'd just ask you why you are so afraid of opinions that differ from yours.

  • RickW

    35 weeks ago

    Gary Cameron

    Lesley Stahl on U.S. sanctions against Iraq: We have heard that a half million children have died. I mean, that's more children than died in Hiroshima. And, you know, is the price worth it?

    Secretary of State Madeleine Albright: I think this is a very hard choice, but the price--we think the price is worth it.

    --60 Minutes (5/12/96)

  • igbymac

    35 weeks ago

    Gary Cameron

    I can only wonder just how many foreign bodies you need piled up before you have a sense that something is gravely wrong?

    Or are you of the mindset that unless you are shot or bombed by a military piece of munition, you are not part of the carnage that entails warfare? Why does it not outrage you that 90% of all body counts are innocent bystanders to the insanity? Do you think it is immaterial that millions and millions are left without power, water, food, a safe place to sleep, a non-toxic environment, roads, medical attention, plumbing and general sanitation -- all things in place prior to the retaliation taken up by our delusional leaders?

    Human Fallout In IRAQ Alone LINK

    As for being afraid of your opinion, though you did not address me with this comment, you have it wrong. It is not the opinion I am afraid of, it is the workings of a mind that can actually arrive at such an opinion that I find gravely disturbing, frighteningly so actually.

  • cheena1

    35 weeks ago

    Re: Members of the Wheat Board

    They've had their vote - the farmers won - harpo isn't listening, as usual! Please take a minute and click on this link to sign a letter to the Ag. Minister as well as your local MP......

    https://www.cwb.ca/db/corp/respectplebisciteemail.nsf/SubEmailWeb?OpenForm

    (U may have to copy/paste-takes less than a minute)

    How on earth this jerk ever got voted in to be PM is bloody beyond me! And he has the audacity to state: 'Canadians feel/believe/agree/etc... ' - he sure as hell DOESN'T speak for the majority! This man is a walking nightmare! If he remains in power for 4 yrs, there will be no Canada left ..... it's truly heartbreaking.

  • igbymac

    35 weeks ago

    cheena1

    In all seriousness, do you think anyone is is listening? Do you think there is someone at the end of the political line who truly gives a damn AND can do anything about it?

    Our collective 'interests' as the people are not the same 'interests' as those of the state despite the word 'interests'.

    We must own up to the FACT that the government of Canada does not operate in the interests of the people. That is not changing until we make it change.

    Petitioning the government in a form letter to alleviate our misery is like praying to one's personal god. It might make one feel better, but it is a cry that no one hears.

    When are we going to give up this false hope, this false god of governance, and take back our country from our government?

  • Avery Moore

    35 weeks ago

    Crawford? Be honest. What happened?

    Your review doesn't seem up to the standards of your best work. It looks embarrassingly sophomoric. “Gee whiz readers! Look what this here big shrink says! Kennedy and Hitler were Huge Dopers! Nixon? Never just a crook. But shucks, those crazy people, regardless of how corrupt they may be, make terrific pols when times are tuff! This guy says so, so it must be true, huh?”

    Must be? This book seems like credible Science to you? How?

    How credulous is hyperbole like “Startling new book linking leadership to mental illness suggests being too well balanced may be dangerous.“

    So? What's next? “Hurry! Supplies are limited!”

    A less breathless review?

    http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/11/books/a-first-rate-madness-by-nassir-ghaemi-review.html?_r=1

    “Suffice it to say that Dr. Ghaemi thinks he has come up with important insights. He may, like some of our best-known leaders, be unrealistic in his beliefs.“

    Crawford, if you'd like to review something similar, especially concerning problems caused by the ethically unhinged, look at the works of Dr. Robert D. Hare. In particular, “Snakes in Suits” or an earlier work, “Without Conscience.” These texts decidedly are not exercises in political apologetics tilted to defend the kind of people Dr. Ghaemi seems to think are hot stuff in a crisis.

    Years ago, jokingly, I asked a friend, a psych professor, why he hadn't put together some kind of coffee table version of, “I'M OK: You're OK.” His response was measured. “I'd have to spend more time mastering very fine points in physics, chemistry, and biology: that's first.” I asked why this was so, he replied, “At my level, weaknesses in these areas would be attacked ruthlessly by my colleagues. That and I'd look ridiculous. Human psychology is far more important and infinitely more complex than can be rendered into such texts. The money? It wouldn't be worth it.”

  • jmarian

    35 weeks ago

    Insanity in Politics

    What I see missing from the conversation is consideration of the 'insanitizing' effect on any individual of being required at any time, but particularly at times of crisis, to make decisions that impact the lives of perhaps millions, or actually end them, without any consideration for their individual 'worth' or circumstances. Google civilian casualty figures from WW2 bombing raids (by all combatants) and ask yourself how the term sane or 'great' can attach itself to the mass incineration of thousands.

    We conceive of government lead by ideas, generating policy forged by objective debate. We settle instead for de-facto leadership by a single chief rather than from an assembly led by ideas forging policy in a crucible of objective debate. In a complex world we remain tribal, educated but primitive.

    Hard to imagine insanity not being an integral element of such a reality, manifest in leaders and policy.

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