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BC's Child Poverty Rate Tops Again
Or is this headline just trying to manipulate you?
A new report suggests that one in five B.C. children is poor, making the province’s child poverty rate the highest in Canada for the fourth consecutive year.
At 20.9 per cent, B.C.’s proportion of children living below the poverty line continues to drop from its 2002 peak but is still substantially higher than the 16.8 per cent national average, according to 2005 Statistics Canada data analyzed by First Call: B.C. Child and Youth Advocacy Coalition.
“Other provinces have already announced poverty reduction strategies,” First Call’s Michael Goldberg said in a press release. “It is time for B.C., the province with the worst child poverty rates, to wake up to reality and start taking its responsibilities seriously.”
The report shows Saskatchewan, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland would all fare worse than B.C. if not for higher levels of government assistance.
One important step towards reducing poverty in the province, according to First Call, would be raising the minimum wage from $8 an hour to $10. The report points out that a person working full-time, year-round for the minimum – let alone the $6 training wage – cannot rise above the urban poverty line.
So far, the Liberals have argued that such an increase would be harmful to the booming economy and have blocked opposition efforts on this front.
But the question of raising the minimum wage is not the only politically divisive issue here. The very definition of poverty has become an ideological battlefield and the framing of the problem may have unintended consequences.
First Call uses statscan’s low income cut-offs (LICOs) – which are based on income relative to the national average and factor in a household’s size and location – as poverty lines, a practice the government agency says “certainly does not reflect Statistics Canada's views about how poverty should be defined.”
The Fraser Institute criticizes the use of LICOs, saying poverty is “fundamentally a problem of insufficiency, not inequality.”
To say a Vancouverite who earns $20,000 per year is living in poverty would indeed seem preposterous to many of the more than one billion people worldwide who survive on less than a dollar a day.
So perhaps a better headline would avoid mention of child poverty and focus instead on the province's massive economic inequalities. Or would that no longer be a problem worth tackling? ![]()


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Rolf Auer
4 years ago
Manipulate?
I think it is the Fraser Institute which is trying to manipulate the facts. It has its own measure of poverty, a Market Basket Measure, which is commonly referred to as the "thin gruel" measure, because it is so inadequate in providing for the needs of the poor. More realistic is the federal government's MBM, which isn't as much as StatsCan's LICO, but is still a bit more than double what IA recipients currently get. That measure is what the Raise The Rates campaign is asking that the IA amounts be increased to. That would go some way toward solving child poverty in BC. More about the RTR campaign can be found on their website: www.raisetherates.org .
off-the-radar
4 years ago
get real
Many, many children in BC come to school chronically hungry. That is poverty. Please, get the facts, do some research.
And quoting the Fraser Institue? that lends credibility to a dubious group with shoddy research. They deny poverty and ignore all the research showing the long-term effects on childhood poverty and life outcomes. Check the Quebec report released Fri Nov 23 on this relationship including kids at increased risk for mental illness almong other things. (And why not discuss Quebec? with the lowest child poverty rate in the country and their strategy to further reduce.)
Check out the National Council of Welfare to see how the different poverty rates compare. The Market Based Measure (MBM) was discontinued after it was introduced in 2002 (with much fanfare and years of research) probably because it showed even higher poverty rates than LICO.
Wow this article makes me really angry. I expect more from the Tyee including credibility and thoughtful research not yuppie cocktail party banter.
Geez the stories that are out there too, heart breaking. Wow, what a disappointment to see this instead.
realisticman
4 years ago
Who's on First?
Today's Toronto Star headline is that Toronto is Canada's capital of poverty.
Annadale writes;
From this we can only surmise that BC is doing better.
By the way, any research showing where these people live? Downtown? The employment-impossible boonies?
First Call, in its report, calls for a government funded day-care system. Clearly showing that they are a policy lobbyists. If this is so wonderful why didn't NDP Manitoba, NDP BC or the federal Liberals bring it in? Martin only promised it when the game was up.
HawkEyes
4 years ago
Old News
This is really old news, but poverty is more crushing than ever.
Welfare rates are a legalized form of genocide,
especially for First Nation peoples.
The inequalities are exactly what should be revealed. Don't be lazy.
You have to include family men just bounced out of the Welfare Office because they no longer qualify for assistance (there are bouncers now in Welfare offices). Where do they go? The single moms who have to find some crappy jobs that cost more than they pay, while their Babies need them at home more...include the differences between Foster parents, First Nations foster parents and Welfare families... Our politicians are giving themselves obscene cheques and a private gold plated pension -for delibertly doing irreparable harm to our land and citizens... the disgusting part is that this was all manipulated to be exactly what it is.
no1important
4 years ago
Yet we have these ads on TV
Yet we have these ads on TV that say "British Columbia is the best place on Earth to work and play"...I guess if you are rich enough to afford some digs in Whistler....
Another thing too is all the descent paid union jobs lost to privatization and I bet there is more in the works yet.
I guess Saskatchewan should catch up soon as their 'new' Sask Party premier is planning on massive privatization as well.
Why is it right wing governments like Campbell, Harper, Harris, Klein, Stelmach and now Brad Wall have such a dislike for the average working class and want to make them 'poor'?
I knew people that used to make 21-22 an hour at the hospital and now since it was contracted out 9-10 an hour is the norm...
Sure BC has a lot of jobs but so many pay under 10 an hour. Customer service , Retail, Hospitality pay, well, 'Feck All' I remember in 85 when I graduated, warehouse work was paying 8-10 now many seem 8-9 an hr. Whats up with that?
Yet rent, food, Transportation is through the roof. Electricity is going up and people will be paying 3-40% more within next 5 years
What will happen when so many can not afford to eat and pay rent and have to choose? I dunno, but in all seriousness if the right person came along and started a revolution of sorts he/she could have a lot of support............
Name
4 years ago
Have you tried raising children on $8/hr?
A single parent earning $8/hr earns far less than $20,000 a year.
Does Rob Annandale have any idea of what deprivation is entailed in trying to raise one or more children on $20,000 a year in Vancouver?
People who live on $1/day in the Third World don't have to pay $700+/month to put a roof over their heads. Vancouver households also have to pay monthly fuel costs to cook and heat their homes because we prohibit them from cutting down trees in local parks to meet their fuel needs. You can't have kitchen gardens in a downtown slum apartment, and there won't be any chance to make a living off picking garbage once Sam & co ban all dumsters downtown. And unlike people living in Third World poverty, Vancouver parents won't have their kids around for long if they can't afford to put breakfast on the table because they'll be taken away by child services.
Many Third World citizens who meet every international definition of poverty also earn far more than $1/day. Just because Vancouver's poor children don't have distended bellies and flies on their faces does not mean they aren't being deprived of the basic necessities and a fair start in life.
It's ridiculous to suggest that Vancouver's poor aren't really "poor" because they're better off than the most extreme examples of poverty in the world. No less ridiculous than saying a Vancouver billionaire isn't really rich because the world's super-rich now count their billions in the hundreds or thousands.
BLONDE PITBULL
4 years ago
Well said Name...
And ya sort of I have (welfare and then minimum wage jobs). It was twenty odd years ago and it wasn't easy then but my son ate. Some times I didn't, but he did. I had no phone, no cable(didn't matter had no TV)and I walked EVERYWHERE the bus was a luxury I didn't dare to afford. Every dime mattered. To do it now just seems impossible.
Luke Skywalker
4 years ago
Look at BC's rates from 1990 - 1996
British Columbia:
Today: 20.9%
1990: 17.6% (Socred gov't)
1991: 14.4% (Socred gov't)
1992: 19.3% (NDP gov't)
1993: 21.5% (NDP gov't)
1994: 21.2% (NDP gov't)
1995: 20.8% (NDP gov't)
1996: 20.2% (NDP gov't)
Stump
4 years ago
Quote:First Call, in its
Why are you living in the past? Why didn't the pharaohs of Egypt outlaw slavery?
Just because gov'ts are cheap bastards when it comes to giving women and children the help they need doesn't make the idea a bad one.
realisticman
4 years ago
So that makes two...
...you and them Stump.
HawkEyes writes;
There we have it; entitlement down to its genes. Give people money, some of them - we all know - for not even trying, and it's called genocide.
Someone calling themselves Name says;
Perhaps we'll get a new civic party running of a platform to retain scavenging as something to preserve and foster. A thing that's good for the city. Perhaps this will expand with the proponents promising to build state provided shanties out next to the city dump. 'Name' will vote for them.
Stump
4 years ago
two what?
What are you on about r/man? Me and who? What are you referring to?
Frank
4 years ago
Realisticman
Obviously you'll be voting for the party that makes scavenging a criminal offence.
G West
4 years ago
Scavengers, bone and rag and bottle men
Are a lot closer to 'real' entrepreneurs than the guys you worship R/Man.
Most corporate kleptocrats are just thieves and conversion artists - the ones that aren't riding on daddy's coat-tails - who wouldn't know what to do with themselves if they actually had to do a day's 'real' work scavenging for their dinner.
Now there's some entitlement for you. You submit to a real change in the tax system - give up the fiddles that keep corporations strong and powerful and I'll support banning scavenging.
In the meantime, those guys and their carts are the best reminders we have of what the free-market economy 'really' amounts to.
Stump
4 years ago
Quote:Perhaps we'll get a
It's called recycling and it is something to preserve and foster.
Consider just how messed-up a society has to be when we're possessive about our garbage.
Where's the accolades for those thrifty binners? Isn't self-employment the goal of any entrepeneur?
realisticman
4 years ago
Good People
Having helped some scavengers, and done some myself, I can assure you that I am convinced that some of them are thouroughly good and decent people, yet the something has to be done about the wretched state of some of Vancouver's back lanes, or alleys.
I strongly support aiding some of these people in finding gainful employment and sincerely hope that the City will find a way to realize this but I know that the co-operation of the City Works Dept. will be required.
RickW
4 years ago
So, Logically Then......
...which is tantamount to saying that economic prosperity can only happen on the backs of children.........?
Rob Annandale
4 years ago
Clarification
First of all, thanks to everyone who took the time to read and respond to this piece. Since I find myself in the unusual position of being cast as an enemy of the poor, I thought I should try to explain myself a bit better.
As one reader noted, there are children in this province who don’t have enough to eat. If even the Fraser Institute says that roughly one child in 15 does not have adequate access to such basics as food, clothing and shelter, something is very wrong. But is it useful to lump – as the LICOs do – those who can’t afford the bare necessities with everyone who spends more than half their pre-tax income on said basics? Such a definition could encourage one-size-fits-all remedies not appropriate to all cases.
And given the level of priority the provincial government seems to be giving the issue of child poverty (a Google search of government sites turned up two records from the past year that match the term), the Left may want to reexamine its lobbying tactics. It’s possible that the Fraser Institute figure would be a more effective way of mobilizing a political response to the most serious forms of poverty. By floating this idea, I am not endorsing the Fraser Institute’s policy prescriptions nor am I saying that society should be satisfied with providing people with nothing more than the barest essentials. But it should be the first goal.
Further, using child poverty as a stand-in for poverty in general can be exclusionary. What about the elderly, young adults or, for that matter, anyone who is not a parent but is struggling to make ends meet? It also removes women from the discourse on poverty.
At no point in this article do I come down against raising the minimum wage or welfare rates. Nor did I mean to deny the existence of severe poverty in BC. But an overly broad definition of poverty makes it easier for those in power to dismiss the resulting statistics as the product of ideology.
I hope that clears things up a little.
G West
4 years ago
Ironizing
I don't think it's just exclusionary Rob, I think it's downright dishonest. But, a single definition of what constitutes 'poverty' is impractical and a clearer juxtaposition of the consequences of the growing inequalities between the 'top' and the 'bottom' of the income scale doesn't seem to do the trick either.
Using 'child' poverty as a metaphor does have the advantage of being:
a) readily understandable across all demographic and cultural lines, and;
b) something which seems - at least on the face of it - to be quickly and readily addressed without incurring a lot of argument and philosophical bickering.
Even Neanderthal institutions like the Fraser Institute have a hard time mounting a case 'against' adopting practical approaches to helping kids.
Solving problems once those children have turned to violence and gangs is so much tougher, isn't it?
Mama Sandy
4 years ago
No breakfast you say?
If an adult chooses to go to work without eating breakfast, that does not mean they cannot afford groceries. Many adults down nothing more that a cup of coffee before running out the door.
Let's say a loaf of bread costs around $2.00 and kept in the freezer it won't go moldy.
If a parent is NOT supervising their child's breakfast; is NOT putting a slice of bread into the toaster, then topping it with a bit of peanut butter; is NOT teaching their child the habit of having something to eat before running out the door; then who's fault is it that the child is GOING TO SCHOOL HUNGRY?
Living on mimimum wage? A parent needs to shop wisely. I only buy bananas when 39cents a pound, then after work, and the kids have gone to bed, I make up batches of banana loaf. The next morning we have a slice or two with peanut butter, before walking/catching the bus to school (them), work (me). Then the banana loaves go into the freezer. When the kids' friends come for a sleepover, they often ask, "Hey Mama Sandy, any banana loaf in the freezer?"
The example of eating before school/work MUST come from the parent.
G West
4 years ago
Children not very important to the Campbell Government
And they don't like hearing about it either, apparently.
Please see this column from today's Sun:
http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=ff2d823d-ea1e-4fd5-ab54-535e1475ff80
Note particularly the following:
Also bad blood between the ministry and her office. She'd wanted to make a joint progress report to the committee. "That was my first position . . . . The offer was there to do a joint report and it was not taken."
It sounded like a direct attack on senior management at the ministry, particularly Leslie du Toit, the deputy minister brought in from South Africa.
Meeting with reporters after her presentation to the committee, Turpel-Lafond didn't leave much doubt. She praised line staff in the ministry. They worked hard and deserved support.
But there had been a "failure of leadership," she said. "Leadership within the ministry, particularly senior management."
As Palmer concludes, with which it's hard to disagree 'Why haven't the recommendations of the Hughes Report been implemented - exactly what the ministry promised some 18 months ago?'
G West
4 years ago
Update from the globe-trotting Premier
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20071128.BCCAMPBELL28/TPStory/TPNational/BritishColumbia/
Do you really think someone with Madame Justice Turpel-Lafond's character is going to put up with this kind of pusillanimous non-support for her efforts by Christiansen and the Premier?
Best place in the world.
Not if you're a child in poverty and in need of care.
Perhaps we could provide stuffed Olympic mascots under everyone's tree this Christmas.
HawkEyes
4 years ago
Get real Realisticman
Hasn't there been enough tragedy for you?
The differences have been created by our government.
Do you know how many children have paid with their lives? Does the suicide rate of northern First Nation young adults mean nothing to you?
Take Campbell's love child.
Take a child the same age, on Welfare.
Take a fostered chld the same age.
Take a First Nation child the same age.
Take a child with a single parent.
Take a child with two working parents.
Compare the multitude of differences.
"Not even trying" is an exterior perception you shouldn't believe you know everything about and it is also another issue. Trying to stay close to home counts and can't even be seen.
Poverty doesn't need your approval, it needs to be eliminated.
realisticman
4 years ago
What will?
Throwing money at the problem will not solve it. This has surely been proved. Televisions, trucks, a poor 'white man' diet, etc., have only compounded the problems. Giving money that is just sufficient for a basic existence in remote areas of the province is clearly futile. Industry, advanced education and meaningful work is not going to go there. The young men, and women, that are dying too young feel that they have no hope. The same would happen were there to be found a long lost tribe in the Andes or the Alps and governments threw money and modern conveniences at them to keep them there. It smacks of paternalism and some wierd desire to preserve an anachronistic exclusionary group.
I've been to some of these reserves and met interesting and interested young people that would love to seek a life in the modern world (one wanted to be a pilot and really could be but didn't know where to start to think about it). I gave advice and later sent a package of information along with a list of contacts and some helpful ongoing correspondence and journals.
Unfortunately, the money keeps flowing to the band council in an extremely remote araea where it's boringly easy to just stay living a meagre life and go out at weekends with friends and invariably get close to, or into, trouble. I've often wished that the young people would have been given the money instead to go to a city and try and realise their ambitions and get away from negative influences.
The whole system has to change, as it did many years ago for the 'tribes' that constituted the Europeans and others hundreds of years ago.
I don't begrudge the money sent and sending more won't help. I just think that those that imagine it's the right thing to do by sending it are very wrong and only perpetuating misery.
G West
4 years ago
we're talking about CHILDREN R/man
If you're prepared to give up on children, and that's what it sounds like to me, then you're giving up on life.
The poor kids aren't all out in the boonies by a long shot and all the poor in this province aren’t native either and the MODERN WORLD is every bit as futile here in the city as it is in your so-called conception of the rural existence..."a meagre life and (going) out at weekends with friends and invariably (getting) close to, or into, trouble."
Perhaps you haven't been watching the Dennis White trial my friend. This city is no paradise - in fact quite the contrary.
Let's have some corporate kleptocrats cancel their conventions and business travel for a few years and use the money they'll save to :
a) protect the planet from the effects of their needless and selfish and irresponsible air travel, and;
b) use the money that'll be saved to set up some decent childcare and after-school facilities for the kids whose moms are struggling now...
Maybe you could even get Flaherty and Pee Wee to provide Revenue Canada receipts so you'd even benefit the god-almighty bottom line - to play a riff on Frank Lloyd Wright and the God-Almighty Joneses.
I’m just sick of excuses. Whether it’s excuses for not implementing Ted Hughes’s recommendations; for not supporting Ms Turpel-Lafond and funding her programs adequately or excuses for over-spending on empire building, or excuses for doing nothing because someone sees it as paternalism.
realisticman
4 years ago
Blinkered
GWest
I was generally referring to native life as I've seen it on a few reserves and specifically paraphrasing the mother of the young man that I was helping to realise his ambition to become a pilot.
Radical change is required and constantly harping on gripes with the present administrations is, in my view, extremely myopic. The founadations of the problems described have existed long before any current administration or person.
If you read what I wrote and you think that I've given up then that's your view.
G West
4 years ago
I read what you wrote & that's not reflective of what you wrote
And I pointed out how inaccurate and blinkered that vision of thing is, in my view.
It is something about your contibutions which really hasn't changed much in all the time I've been reading you.
You select what you want to believe in and ignore everything and anything that doesn't conform to that conception.
Of course I don't think you've given up - you probably think you're being "realistic"...I assure you, you're not. And you're not reflecting reality or the rural/urban dichotomy or the state of poverty and the situation for about a quarter of the children in this province.