How to Fight Gang Killings
Take the profit out of their murderous business. Make drugs legal.
Nightmare for the black market.
"The War on drugs fails, and is doomed to perpetual failure, because it is directed not against the root causes of drug addiction and of the international black market in drugs, but only against some drug producers, traffickers and users... the War is doomed because neither the methods of war nor the war idiom itself is appropriate to a complex social problem that calls for compassion, self-searching insight and factually researched scientific understanding."
-- Dr. Gabor Mate, well known Vancouver physician and author of In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts.
In the early 1930s, The United States was moving towards repealing Prohibition.
In the New Yorker appeared a cartoon that showed a large truck, obviously laden with contraband booze, sailing down the highway with a bumper sticker that said "DON'T REPEAL, ENFORCE." The booze criminals obviously had more reason to see alcohol prohibited than did the Women's Christian Temperance Union, who started it all back in the mid 1800s when Carry Nation busted up saloons with her trusty axe.
During the period of Prohibition, more liquor was sold than ever before. Smuggling liquor became an art form that made several Vancouver men rich, vaulting them to the top of the social ladder.
I have now been on this planet a remarkable number of years considering how I spent my youth and early manhood and thus have watched the drug scene since the 1940s. Then, the byword was "enforce." As, lamentably, it's been ever since.
In all those years, the only thing that hasn't been tried has been legalization or decriminalization.
Besotted hypocrites
Our society is, of course, as hypocritical as hell as it peddles well-advertised alcohol, the most dangerous of all drugs. The cost of alcohol to society is in the billions and even then things like broken homes, single parent families, costs to business operations and so on make it impossible to even come up with an educated guess at the real cost of booze to society. Yet no one seriously says we should go back to Prohibition and bring back the illegal stills, bootleggers, rum runners and dives or speakeasies that do so well when their product is illegal.
Logically, the legalization or, at least, decriminalization of drugs makes sense. The beneficiaries of our present system are criminals, the same criminals in large measure who are responsible for the ubiquitous shootings in Vancouver reminiscent of Chicago of the 1920s. The cost of enforcing drug laws, according to research, is mind boggling.
Federally, 11 departments and agencies spend approximately $500 million annually to address illicit drug use in Canada.
Since 1997, most of the government's legislative changes related to illicit drugs have focused on supply reduction (enforcement), not demand reduction.
While estimates vary, the United Nations believes that the annual global sales of illicit drugs are between $450 billion and $750 billion. In Canada, the government's estimates of sales range from $7 billion to $18 billion.
For the roughly 50,000 persons charged, 90 per cent of the charges related to cannabis and cocaine. Cannabis accounted for more than two thirds of the charges, and about half of all charges were for possession.
An estimated 125,000 people in Canada inject drugs. The economic costs, including health care (for example, HIV/AIDS and hepatitis), lost productivity, property crime and enforcement, are estimated to exceed $5 billion annually.
Let me pause here and say that hard numbers are difficult to assess but I quote the above to give readers some idea of what we're spending in public money.
No 'cure' for this disease
If, then, we take the profit motive out of drugs, have we solved our problems?
Of course not. Addiction, whether to alcohol or so-called hard and soft drugs, will always plague society. What it will do is vastly reduce crime. That is certainly the experience in Holland. Studies across the EU since 2000 show that The Netherlands ranks seventh in the use of marijuana -- after Cyprus Spain, the U.K., France, Germany and Italy. The prevalence is similar for other types of drugs.
There is another cost being ignored and it probably can't be quantified using precise figures as they would include the death, maiming and psychological damage to our soldiers. The main cash crop for Afghanistan, Burma, Colombia and other countries is drugs. The Taliban/al Qaeda forces in Afghanistan, who kill our soldiers, are, ironically, partly funded by drug sellers and users in Canada. If the United States, the EU and Canada decriminalized drugs, those exports would cease.
As I mentioned, Canadians have a thing about drugs and are pretty blasé about alcohol. I have trouble with the thought that it's perfectly legal for one to drink themselves into a stupor yet illegal to use any other drug. If we were really concerned about alcohol and cigarettes, we'd treat them as we do cocaine and heroin but we don't because we know that banning these substances would increase the supply because the public demand would increase. Since we know prohibition of "legal drugs" would increase smuggling, crime costs and health-related costs, then why do we think that prohibiting other drugs would be any different?
Rethinking addiction
To embark on a program to decriminalize drugs by taking the profit out requires a plan that deals with health, welfare and education. It would also take government commitment, a change in law enforcement culture and popular understanding of the solutions proposed and why it would improve our health and reduce gangs and shootings.
I don't believe for a moment that if you decriminalized drugs that there would be a massive march into the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver by people wanting to try them, which is the image the enforcers display. I hate to say this but could it be that the large "drug enforcement profession" don't want their jobs threatened by taking away their "clients"?
Considering the abject failure, over decades, of enforcement standing alone surely we should try a new approach as Holland has done.
It could hardly make things any worse.
Related Tyee stories:
- BC's Drug Gangs: 'These Are Humans. They're Kids'
Author Ranj Dhaliwal on how youths get into, and out of, gangs. - Drug could help cut through red tape, politics of supervised injection
- Psychedelics Could Treat Addiction Says Vancouver Official
City's drug policy honcho sees 'profound benefits'. A special report.




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seth
2 years ago
Harper the ideologue
With the huge increase in gun crime in the last few weeks, we need to lay the blame squarely where it belongs - Harper and his gang of ideologues that would like to lock every Canadian up that ever toked even once. If only he can build prisons fast enough. Lets face it tokers - even one timers - as a group generally don't vote for Neocons.
Take Mark Emery's case.
1) If Harper was to charge Emery with the same offense of selling marijuana seeds the US charge would go away. Emery would do his 2 weeks in jail and that would end it all. Harper wants Emery to do life in US
2) US is constantly violating treaties with Canada whether its softwood lumber or its policy of excluding at random Canadian professionals from working in the US under Napa.
3)Not one American has ever been extradited or even charged in the US with exporting handguns to Canada - Guns which actually kill people almost daily. No gun happy US jury would ever extradite an American for this. In fact there is a known Chicago gun dealer who has personally smuggled hundreds of hand guns to Canada. Several of them used as murder weapons in Toronto and traced right back to him. So far no charges or extradition hearings from US authorities
So give Mark Emery life in the US for not hurting a soul the Chicago gun dealer nothing for complicity in cold blooded murder. Thats why almost half of British Columbia voted for this scoundrel and his gang of religious thugs.
nightbloom
2 years ago
I'd be all for
I'd be all for legalization...if you can show me a single instance in which legalization accomplished what its advocates claim it would.
If legalization is the key, then why does the Netherlands have such an organized crime problem, and why has that problem required government intervention?
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3857275,00.html
Also, I have yet to see a credible proposal for how legalization (as opposed the decriminalization) would actually work. Government would have to assume a regulatory role (as it does with all food & pharmaceutical drugs). In all likelihood, Big Government would be obliged to become the Number One drug dealer in the 'hood, with an even harsher enforcement policy, because the government would be officially liable. The drug economy will *always* race to the lowest denominator of cheaper fixes, backstreet sources, and dirtier substances.
Look at any open drug market. You don't have to look far. Look at what de facto legalization has done to the gay male community (where the boys of law enforcement fear to tread). It's been an unqualified disaster, helped along every step of the way by liberal-nihilist ideology, social-welfare pimps and designer party-boys in the medical profession who can afford "the good stuff" and who offer "professional" and "scientific" opinions with a wink and a bump. What a set-up.
As I said, *show* me how legalization is the panacea and I'll be the first to climb on board.
dorothy
2 years ago
Not computing?
“..why does the Netherlands have such an organized crime problem, and why has that problem required government intervention? “
It could be precisely because they don’t come to grips and go all the way. It seems growing and major distribution is criminal, but small stuff isn’t. How infantile is that? The small stuff is obviously not coming from everyone’s single plant in the living room in these helpless-consumer times.
“Look at what de facto legalization has done to the gay male community (where the boys of law enforcement fear to tread). ..”
I really want to understand this, but it is Greek to me. How does it compare to drug legislation or the absence of it? Please enlighten.
seth
2 years ago
nightbloom
" de facto legalization has done to the gay male community"
You mean gays can legally now have sex?
"Netherlands have such an organized crime problem,"
You are joking right. From the article it sounds like crime on the scale of illicit movie copies on Vancouver's craigslist. Note that cultivation is still illegal.
Skunk - I'd let people grow it smoke and sell it as they see fit. Regular tokers could keep two or three as house plants without fear of jackbooted thugs (aka the Queens Cowboys) busting down their door and tearing up their home.
Cokers and heroin addicts could go to their doctor, swear they were addicts and get their supply from the pharmacy. Maybe some would actually quit. At least there wouldn't be a bunch of shady dealers trying to get kids hooked to build up their customer base.
MichaelT
2 years ago
Bravo Rafe
finally echos of reason are resounding against the walls of greed, chaos and hate.
sunshine coast girl
2 years ago
I can't believe I'm saying this...
but I completely agree with Rafe Mair. *shudder* Weird!
sunshine coast girl
2 years ago
And Nightbloom..
prohibition obviously hasn't worked. How could it be any worse to try something different than to continue on the path we're taking?
sunshine coast girl
2 years ago
But I read your link..
Yep, their problems are definitely comparable to Vancouver's.
alive
2 years ago
no restrictions and no help!
on one hand we have "free enterprisers" who wants government out of every aspect of business, but on the other hand we have much the same group wanting government to enforce laws that restrict what citizens may do in their own lives.
As far as I am concerned let people have their silly habits, but refuse to treat them when their bodies suffer! in other words let them suffer the consequences of being stupid!
That goes as well for smart-asses who ski outside boundaries and so on, if you act stupid is should be at your own risk.
anarcho
2 years ago
Folow the buck!
Anyone who is against legalization is an authoritarian or has some sort of financial stake in the status quo. In these sorts of things it is always important to follow the buck.
dorothy
2 years ago
Oh, don't get me started...
"..let people have their silly habits, but refuse to treat them when their bodies suffer! in other words let them suffer the consequences of being stupid!.."
Sounds good in theory and as principle, but gets very hairy when you try to draw the line. Are you going so far as to tell people who carry the 'fat' gene, now that we know there is one, that they must look to their parents and sue them for wrongful birth if they want help for the effcts of obesity?
About the free enterprissers and their hypocrisy: Hypocritical they may be, but as far as their agenda goes, it is perfectly logical. They want people dumbed down, softened up, browbeaten and with nowhere to hide and no place to go, so they'll make better consumers or sheep for fleecing according to one's ideology. therefore, all possible tools for self-help and self-management must be ausradiert, or, at the very least, regulated into being of merely symbolic value. Makes sense, yes?
SharingIsGood
2 years ago
Re: Nightbloom
You asked a good question, Nightbloom:
"...why does the Netherlands have such a high organized crime problem? Much of the organized crime problem in the Netherlands comes about because their neighbours make things that are legal in the Netherlands illegal in their countries. Controlled substances come freely into the Netherlands (from places like [Dutch] Surinam) and the international organized thugs want to control the dispersion to other European countries. Even with this huge pressure brought to their country from countries outside their borders, the Netherlands (at 64th) has a lower murder rate than Canada (at 51st).
I wonder how low property crime and violence would go if marijuana was not illegal in Canada? Without the illicit drug trade, there would be little need for importing hand guns and assault rifles from the USA. Money that is now spent on crime prevention, the courts and incarceration could be spent on violence and addictions counselling/education.
http://www.geocities.com/dtmcbride/reference/crime_world.html
nightbloom
2 years ago
"Look at what de facto
"Look at what de facto legalization has done to the gay male community..."
Dorothy & Seth, I'm referring to one of several "non-enforcement bubbles" that have been created within minority communities, of which Vancouver's gay male community is one. In each instance, a discreet "safe" supply network is put in place, and law enforcement acts to protect that network by targeting non-authorized dealers while ignoring the approved "house dealers" and their couriers. It works because these communities are rarefied and not that permeable. So in the example of Vancouver's downtown gay male community, this is how they kept the Bikers out during the '90s. That's also how they halted periodic deaths in the 1980s and early 1990s arising from bad blow bought in Vancouver's gay clubs.
So if you look around carefully enough, you can already see what effects a legalization framework could have on communities. I don't think we can separate cannabis from the pharmaceutical "club drugs" - a legalization framework would eventually have to open the field wide open.
G West
2 years ago
Evidence
Do you have any?
Especaially from an Eastern perspective, I'd be interested to know where you get your information from.
nightbloom
2 years ago
Gwest, I lived in the West
Gwest, I lived in the West End for many, many years, so what I'm discussing is first-hand experience (but you already knew that, didn't you).
As for the record of past drug deaths arising from bad drugs purchased in Vancouver night clubs (and gay bars in particular), I do indeed have the evidence. I spent many hours combing through past editions of Xtra West, the Georgia Straight, the Vancouver Courier and the Vancouver Sun researching this exact topic a few years ago. The evidence is at your disposal too - it just takes a little time and effort. You don't know the half of it. Read the history. These are harsh and very real facts.
Van Isle
2 years ago
Control dope; it's easy, tax
Control dope; it's easy, tax the bejeezus out of it, just like booze and anyone who illegal deals the stuff they can be busted for tax evasion, just like the law did to Al Capone. But in reality, the yanks will have a hissy-fit and our border will be buttoned up so tight even farts would have a tough time of getting through. So much for the American tourist coming up here for a reefer-madness get away weekend.
shmendrick
2 years ago
Nightbloom, not thinking...
As mentioned, the Netherlands didn't go whole hog on legalization. Organized crime still has its mitts on the supply side there as well (5 grams and over is illegal).
The reason things are so bad there probably has more to do with the fact that they attract lots of tourists with the 'party' attitude. And your own link mentions the closure of 482 prostitution windows (after closing 100) vs. 76 coffee shops.
The problem is that cultivation is still not legal, and that they happen to be the only ones who have flirted with legalization.
As for drug legalization examples... I think prohibition in the 30s was right in the article. And, as for where people will source their newly legal drugs... I suppose you've noticed most people get their smokes and alcohol cheap and illegally in back alleys and etc?
Mikemah
2 years ago
legalizing drugs
Only a complete moron would think that legalizing drugs will save even one life. You want to take the money out of the hands of lowlife drug dealers and give it to upstanding citizens like Jimmy Pattison. Because if it was legalized who do you think is going to sell it? So lets see now - all of these gangs now have no way to make money - Other than robbing every single store, business and bank,through home invasions, muggings, extortion, kidnapping. Legalize drugs? Oh yea that's a great idea! The drug dealers are all just going to run out and get jobs at McDonalds. Fools.
miracle
2 years ago
Holland?
Bravo Rafe for saying the obvious! Now f we can ust get them to cancel the Olympics ... ;-)
However ...
Vancouver is decidedly NOT Holland, and we will not automatically lower our addiction rates by legalizing the stuff. Rafe is not making this mistake, but I hear this sort of thing in casual conversation all the time, and I think it needs to be called out. Legalization will probably help reduce the violence, but not the addiction rates.
People need treatment sure, but that won't do it either. As long as we have desperate and disenfranchised and mentally ill people, we will have this problem. The solution (if there is one) is social, not legal: we need healthy communities, healthy families, stable employment, and chances for a better life. Without these things, there will be desperation and all of the dysfunctional behavior that goes with it, including addiction.
Holland has an excellent education system, social assistance for those in need, and healthy extended families. What about a war on social fragmentation? Not so sexy, but it just might work!
nightbloom
2 years ago
schmendrick
"Nightbloom, not thinking..."
Oh, really?
You're correct that the Netherlands's didn't go "whole hog" on legalization. So how about the rest of my argument. You don't present a counter-argument explaining how a legalization framework would work *without* the government assuming a highly interventionist regulatory role (with enforcement, of course), nor do you explain how we would avoid the inevitability of Big Government becoming the Number One supplier (dealer) of recreational drugs as a result of legalization. Once you open that door, it's unavoidable. Apologists have *never* been able to sort this one out. Once you legalize it (as opposed to decriminalize it) the **government is liable**. Do you know what that means?
Fish-counter
2 years ago
Why should the gang members stop killing one another?
Anyone can watch Robert Dzeikanski die on youtube, any time. You can hear one cop saying, "Can I Taser him?" very clearly. You can hear the response, "Yes", very clearly. That before the four cops had even seen the Taser victim. No one has been charged in the two years since this happened. Curiously, it is about the same time that the Queen of the North went down, and no charges have been laid thjere either. You can read Justice Gustavson's gutless decision in the Air India Flight 182 trial, and the three or four trials of Kelly Ellard, and now the second trial of the man who killed his partner on Kuper Isalnd. You can read all this and see it on the news any time.
The message, and there is a message, is that in BC it is open season for murder and mayhem, especially if you are an East Indian or Asian gang member. Even the cops get away with murder and no one bats an eye.
It was infuriating to Wally Oppal talking about these latest gang killings and asking witnesses to come forward. First of all, the accused rights are paramount. They would be out on bail and free to murder any witnesses at will, as they may have done in the Air India trials. Second, the chances of conviction are miniscule and the sentences would be a joke.
The bottom line is that the cops, lawyers, judges and politicians have conspired to rob the citizens of BC of even the appearance of justice.
A police officer was pepper-sprayed last week in Vancouver. My sympathies are with the driver who did it. He can claim he was in fear of being shot.
My deepest sympathies go out to the families of the innocent victims of the bombing, murders, and drownings. I have no sympathy or pity for the police, lawyers, judges and politicians; they define the word corruption. I do not believe this is an exaggeration of the situation.
Fish-counter
2 years ago
Why should the gang members stop killing one another?
Anyone can watch Robert Dzeikanski die on youtube, any time. You can hear one cop saying, "Can I Taser him?" very clearly. You can hear the response, "Yes", very clearly. That before the four cops had even seen the Taser victim. No one has been charged in the two years since this happened. Curiously, it is about the same time that the Queen of the North went down, and no charges have been laid thjere either. You can read Justice Gustavson's gutless decision in the Air India Flight 182 trial, and the three or four trials of Kelly Ellard, and now the second trial of the man who killed his partner on Kuper Isalnd. You can read all this and see it on the news any time.
The message, and there is a message, is that in BC it is open season for murder and mayhem, especially if you are an East Indian or Asian gang member. Even the cops get away with murder and no one bats an eye.
It was infuriating to Wally Oppal talking about these latest gang killings and asking witnesses to come forward. First of all, the accused rights are paramount. They would be out on bail and free to murder any witnesses at will, as they may have done in the Air India trials. Second, the chances of conviction are miniscule and the sentences would be a joke.
The bottom line is that the cops, lawyers, judges and politicians have conspired to rob the citizens of BC of even the appearance of justice.
A police officer was pepper-sprayed last week in Vancouver. My sympathies are with the driver who did it. He can claim he was in fear of being shot.
My deepest sympathies go out to the families of the innocent victims of the bombing, murders, and drownings. I have no sympathy or pity for the police, lawyers, judges and politicians; they define the word corruption. I do not believe this is an exaggeration of the situation.
bilgladstone
2 years ago
legalise marijuana?
Never happen, Mr. Mair. How do you tax something you can grow in your back yard?
Avicenna
2 years ago
legalization of drugs are only part of the issue
Drugs is one illegal trade commodity - there will always be others - such as weapons and humans for prostitution rings. Sometimes it helps to simplify complex issues - like gang violence - to a single issue, but that would be a disservice to all. There needs to be zero tolerance for violence and more access to help. People embroiled in gang life do so for a reason - sense of belonging, security, desire for power, money, sociopathy - and there needs to be a solution to tackle each aspect. If one had an opportunity to have a brilliant education and career based on meritocracy - they may be less likely to divulge with scum.
G West
2 years ago
Many Many Years - nightbloom
That's not evidence my friend, it's anecdote.
Won't stand up for a moment in a court of law...
nightbloom
2 years ago
What exactly are you
What exactly are you disputing, Gwest? - the drug-related deaths I researched (as reported in both the mainstream & alternative media), or the non-enforcement bubble I discussed, or the fact of my long-time residency in Vancouver?
The first is a matter of public record, the second is so widely acknowledged that it's become axiomatic, and the third is of exclusive (and recurring) interest to you alone.
Now can we get on with the thread?
James Burns
2 years ago
Legalization, regulation and
Legalization, regulation and taxation are the only way to go. Regulation will ensure unadulterated drugs of consistent purity, which will reduce an enormous amount of harm caused by drugs cut with god knows what. And to prevent drugs like pot being laced with other drugs to help create habits, or because criminal dealers think it might be cool to lace a gram of pot with some PCP. Consistent purity will also drastically reduce overdose deaths.
Tax dollars garnered should go to treatment and prevention strategies.
Anything else will simply perpetuate the crime and violence we see with illegal drugs.
There is a world of difference between a comprehensive worldwide transparent process of legalization, regulation and taxation, and "defacto legalization" for specific tiny population groups. In fact, "defacto legalization" can't exist while in reality the worldwide production and distribution of illegal drugs is still a criminal enterprise.
What is criminal is allowing the violence to continue by maintaining clearly failed policy.
James Burns
2 years ago
oh and nightbloom if you're
oh and nightbloom if you're going to throw stones then suggest workable alternatives to clearly failed policy. Moreover, explain why legalization, regulation and taxation wouldn't work.
David in N Bby
2 years ago
The Yanks
"But in reality, the yanks will have a hissy-fit and our border will be buttoned up so tight even farts would have a tough time of getting through."
With a president who smoked pot ("And I inhaled, that was the point") and snorted coke in high school and university?
Something tells me Bama would see the neighbors repealing prohibition and argue for repeal there.
This could be the ideal time to act.
rtbwa
2 years ago
Futile!!!
I agree with Mikemah and bilgladstone..
You can legalize and tax the hell out of any illegal drug but that will not stop the gangs.
I used to somewhat agree with what Mr. Mair is saying. Basically, take away the commodity or the need and you'll take away the need for gangs.
Last week I was listening to an under-cover VPD officer address this and used a simplistic analogy. Let's say the gov sells pot with a 10% THC content. All the gangs will do is grow and sell pot with a 20% + THC pot (which bilgladstone correctly pointed out) can grow in the back yard. The officer admit it's a simplistic analogy but his main point was is that drugs is but one means for revenue for gangs. Everything from a plasma TV or PS3 sold on Craigslist may have been stolen or may be sold via a gang member. Like drugs, any illegal activity is mearly a 'widget'.
Also, the end of prohibition didn't spell the end of the gangs like the Mafia, nor will the de-criminalization of drugs will stop the current gang violence. This is because of drugs is but one commodity that they can trade. There was gambling, prostitution, even a conduit to 'go legit' (ever been to Las Vegas in the 70's?).
I don't know what the solution is - but beware of 'simplistic solutions' to this...
RickW
2 years ago
Mikemah (and all the naysayers)
So what happened when booze was legalized after prohibition? Huh? Huh?
And what happened [b[before[/b] marijuana et al were made illegal? Huh? Huh?
Latarnik
2 years ago
Decrimonalize drugs
I like to agree with Rafe Mair from time to time. David Friedman (son of Nobelist Milton) recommended more than 20 years ago to decriminalize even hard drugs. Libertarians say that "everyone should have right to go to hell anyway he or she wants".
One could get high (or low) inhaling car exhaust or drinking own urine.
Government should not even try to protect people from their own stupidity.
When profit motive is taken out of drug peddling there will be no pushers.
Years ago, one big US gangster, who decided to come clean, testified before congressional committee that he donated tens of millions of dollars to churches and other do-gooders who are against decriminalizing drugs.
Let's do not forget about a big gang of judicial system living off drug trade, police, lawyers, judges, jailers, doctors and social workers. They are Holy Cows of Canadian Society.
We have not learned anything from Prohibitions except that Canadians can ger rich quick and become respectable like Bronfmanns and other smugglers of Canadian Whisky to US. Meyer Lansky and AlCapone, as well as Kennedys have lots of gratitude to Canada.
North of Hope
2 years ago
RickW 26 asks
"So what happened when booze was legalized after prohibition? Huh? Huh?"
I believe the people who transported and sold booze still did it after it was legalized. They just became legitimate businessmen. And very rich!
Now that we have liquor stores open to all hours, another aspect of bootlegging has been eliminated. Although the bootleggers still have the underage crowd to contend with.
However I still believe that the de-criminalization of drugs should take place. It scares me to think about crack and crystal meth being legal, but it scares me now and I doubt much of that use will increase.
We are still going to have problems, we may as well get some money from the users to help treat these difficulties.
On a related issue, from where do the guns used in the shootings come?
The drug dealers and enforcers have them but where do the get them? Some will say they get them from the American drug dealers. Well where do the US drug dealers get them? Ultimately they come from gun manufacturers. Do they check to see who they sell to? Are they allowed to sell cases of semi-automatic weapons to anyone?
I believe it is time to limit the weapons that are manufactured and who they are sold to. In Canada, anyone with an unregistered gun should lose it and face further charges. These are the laws that should be tightened!
Latarnik
2 years ago
Gun registration fiasco
I am not against permits to buy a gun, to avoid criminals and certified mental patients to buy new guns. Use of gun when committing criminal act should invoke minimum two years of federal prison. Federal Liberals and NDP voted against mandatory sentence of 2 years in prison for using gun in crime. They are afraid to deserve such a sentence.
If not why did they vote against it?
RickW 26, try to explain benefits of gun registration to Mohawks or hunters in Northern Alberta. Wear bullet proof vests when talking to them.
Liberal government of Paul (Sponsorship) Martin invented gun registration to mislead taxpayers that they are doing something about crime. The only thing they did was to commit theft of billion dollars of taxpayers money to keep naive happy.
Kechika River
2 years ago
for Rafe,
You`re making the same argument that was suggested in a Vancouver Province editorial that was printed Friday, March 5, 1965-44 years ago- almost a time of innocence compared to today. the editorial advocated legalizing drugs, take the profit out of the drug market and the gangs fighting over that profit will- go away? Who knows? It`s sure as hell not working this way. I copied out that editorial as a response to an article by Crawford Kilian "A cost-benefit analysis of B.C. gang warfare" -"The Hook" Feb. 9, 2009. Check it out. They had the answer all those many years ago.
I`m sure that we`ve all noticed that these drugs, the marketing of which the gangs are fighting over are readily available. The solution? Education- have`nt we all told our kids, "Don`t touch, it`s hot and you`ll get burned" Of course there`s always one or two that will ignore our warnings but not if they trust us.
zalm
2 years ago
Hmmmm...
I find myself agreeing more with nightbloom than I would have thought. My experiences with Bern's drug life are similar - freedom to inhale didn't get rid of the addicts or the crime - without the level pan-European playing field, all it did was create a hot spot of seemingly-magnetic attraction and emphasize the divide between the haves (freedom to inhale/inject) and the have-nots. Yet apart from the soiled spot in Bern's public squares, crime was marginally lowered in Bern.
Too bad Switzerland makes decisions like these canton by canton, instead of nationally.
Where I part ways is in the profit motive. 85% of all cigarettes consumed in Canada are tax-stamped. That means 85% of smokers are contributing to the governmental coffers. It's not perfect, but it's a lot better than 0%. Point fingers at the Mohawks all you want, but I'd rather have people have to work hard to make their immoral choice instead of having it forced on them through lack of choice.
We don't have to have a perfect solution. Legalize it, make the government the biggest drug dealer rather than leaving it up to the libertarians, and deal with the moral arguments as they arise. In the mean time, the gangs will turn to other less lucrative pursuits, such as their traditional pastimes of loans, gambling, and protection.
Orion Carrier
2 years ago
Legalize, DON'T decriminalize
Counter-intuitively, the experience in Australia of "decriminalizing" drugs has landed more people in jail, and cost the system more in jailing costs.
The reason? Since cops no longer had to carry out the paperwork involved in criminal charges, they slapped tickets on "offenders" with abandon. Unfortunately, the demographic that receives the tickets tends to be lower class citizens who can't pay for their tickets (upper-class users tend to be targeted less, and anyways, upper-class users can pay for the tickets). The result? More people in jail.
If we're going to say that drugs aren't criminal, then stop involving the cops, unless some REAL crime is being committed. *Legalize* them.
morechatter
2 years ago
Or a Couple Uppers to start the day
And a Couple Downers to end it. And they are legal so to speak but yet they work there way into hands they were not intended for and its big business as the Joker couldn't take the pain of it all. Its the biggest problem in the USA as the sale of prescription drugs on the street is a major problem as drugs are highly addictive. If Drug Companies can legally push their highly addictive drugs and it be a cause of major addictions with America's youth then I don't see why there should be to much objection to a natural herb with medicinal values that is non addictive. But I'm sure they will come up with something.
morechatter
2 years ago
Brownie, cookie, health bar anyone
Because if you got a pain you don't have to smoke it away as this herb also cooks up grand. And proves to be more benefical to pain while reducing vomiting leaving one with a little dignity without smoking up those lungs.
ReeferMadness
2 years ago
Rafe for Prime Minister
I'd say legalize (not decriminalize) everything, except perhaps for the worst of the worst (PCP, crystal meth). Control it the way alcohol is controlled Legalize prostitution too. Tax it all and use the proceeds for substance abuse education and rehabilitation.
Use the policing/court/prison savings to fund better social programs.
Grin madly as organized crime has to downsize operations.
Someone will need the intestinal fortitude to stand up to the Americans but with the current administration and their preoccupation with the economy, there might be a window of opportunity.
James Burns
2 years ago
Nothing is a panacea
rtbwa, the cop was being pathetically simplistic. There is no commodity that will earn criminals as much money as drugs. As for strength of the drugs, why bother with 10%? Just provide legal choice of different percentages, right up to 100% liquid THC.
Nothing will come close to the money earning potential of drugs. Even human trafficking won't come close.
Gambling is legal. Prostitution can also easily be fully legalized, regulated and taxed, and should be to make it safer, and to enable police forces to focus on the scourge of human trafficking.
The money saved by eliminating the drug war can be spent on alleviating the economic inequalities that lead to human trafficking.
Of course there will still be plenty of illegal activity like fraud, embezzlement and the like. But those are crimes that rarely, if ever, result in the kind of violence you see with drug related crime where criminals fight over geographic territory for selling drugs. And of course all the property crime associated with having to feed addictions will also reduce.
Legalizing, regulating and taxing drugs won't stop crime. It will just reduce crime as long as the process is handled comprehensively with an eye to harm reduction.
nightbloom
2 years ago
"The money saved by
"The money saved by eliminating the drug war..."
Do you realize just how *massive* the regulatory role you're proposing is? How can you credibly argue that this would be a money saver? Do you know how expensive Canada's current drug trials and approval process is? They can barely keep up as it is. Can you point to any examples where the expansion of government regulation actually saved money AND eliminated the need to enforce? I certainly can't.
And do you really believe that this would bring an end to enforcement and the "drug war"? Government would have to enforce more than ever. As I said, government would be *liable*. For everything.
Zalm and Orion brought up the crucial issue of class, which I agree needs to be part of this. Taxation only works when people have money and choose to play by the rules. Sure, you have legions of middle class users who are quietly addicted to legal pharmaceuticals, and who fork over lots of cash at the counter for their prescriptions (and pay the taxes). They can pay, and their money helps cover the costs of the legitimate manufacturing, distribution and service\delivery (doctors, pharmacists) of those drugs. These legit processes and "overhead" are part of what drives up the cost of pharmaceuticals for consumers.
But you're still going to have a black market and street-level enforcement. That's not going to disappear. There will always be a new and cheaper fix to sucker poor, desperate or marginal people. Even if you were to create an Orwellian Dealer-State with total control over the drug-economy, you'll never get around these problems. The little man will pay the terrible price, the correctional and healthcare systems will pick up the pieces, while the yuppy gets his clean dope home delivered. And you certainly won't have saved any money in the end.
rtbwa
2 years ago
James Burns
How, does anyone know for sure that the rash of gang violence has ANYTHING to do with drugs?!? We're all assuming here.
These guys are killing themselves for power and money, revenge, etc.. Drugs is one of MANY ways that the money part is obtained, and legaizing (or de-criminalizing it) isn't going to make a lick of difference.
And that was the previously mentioned cop's point.
Plus I beleive you're being overly naive about the how un-frequent certain crime is. Fraud, is part of it, (embezzlement?!?)
-Last week my wife had her debit card skimmed and our account cleaned out, 2 years back this happened to me. These cases isn't the work of some person acting and profiting alone.
How about extortion?
-Walk into any casino here in BC, tell someone that you've lost money, that person offers a loan at an alarming interest rate, you take it because the guy or girl that loaned the money knows that the person is addicted and is an 'easy mark', then it becomes time to pay back. These are all too frequent examples.
And legaizing drugs may answer a couple of issues, but will bring on many other problems...
James Burns
2 years ago
Again no workable solutions from the peanut gallery
You just said yourself rtbwa that these guys are killing themselves for power and money. Cut off their major source of those thing, drugs, and you leave far less lucrative sources. They not only won't the incentives to commit crime be as strong, it will eliminate the enormous corruption amongst police and government due to drug money. Of course crime and violence would reduce, not to mention property crime by addicts who need to feed their habits.
Again, as I clearly stated there will still be crime, but the billions spent trying to enforce drug laws can be directed into other areas, like alleviating the problems that lead to economic crimes, to directly investing in going after criminals who are committing other kinds of crime.
Credit and debit card fraud are going to take place whether drugs are legal or illegal, as will most other non-drug related crime. Your argument makes no sense. We shouldn't legalize drugs because people will still commit other kinds of crime? That kind of nonsensical argument is akin to saying we shouldn't cure cancer, because people will still die of heart attacks.
"The little man will pay the terrible price, the correctional and healthcare systems will pick up the pieces, while the yuppy gets his clean dope home delivered. And you certainly won't have saved any money in the end."
This is what we have now nightbloom, and we have it at nightmarish levels.
A well designed government regulatory framework most certainly does work. Lack of regulation in our market economy has clearly led to what currently appears to be its slow motion collapse. I mean have you read a newspaper lately? Regulation can be designed to keep drugs inexpensive, and illegal drugs are very inexpensive to produce. Take alcohol. There is next to no black market in bathtub gin. In cases of those poor enough, drugs can be made available freely with a prescription, in conjunction with treatment options.
Legalization is no panacea to society's ills, but it would go a long way to reducing the harm crime and tainted drugs cause.
All your nightmare scenarios are already right here right now nightbloom. AGAIN you've provided no alternatives. Provide workable solutions. Put up or shut up.
nightbloom
2 years ago
"A well designed government
"A well designed government regulatory framework most certainly does work....AGAIN you've provided no alternatives. Provide workable solutions. Put up or shut up."
J.B., you argued that this would be a money-saver and would eliminate the "drug war". But you haven't made the case. It would increase costs, mainstream the ills that already burden the healthcare and correctional systems, and require enforcement to take it up a notch bigtime. You can't have regulation without enforcement (enforcement = the exercise of the government's monopoly on legitimate coercive power). Once the government legalizes and regulates, the government is liable. You haven't dealt with the implications of making Big Government 100% liable. What you're proposing is the drug war X 10. The only direction this can go is towards an Orwellian Dealer-State. You also have a rose coloured view of the effectiveness of the government's regulatory power, as well as an unrealistic view of government's ability to regulate the prices of quality-controlled drugs to the point that backstreet junk dealers are priced out of business. C'mon. You're talking baby-talk here.
James Burns
2 years ago
Fear mongering
You haven't made the case that it would increase costs. You haven't made the case that it would increase the burden on health care, corrections, and enforcement. You have no evidence at all to support those assertions beyond your making an assertion.
You have no evidence to support the notion of an Orwellian Dealer-State. Legal alcohol hasn't led to that, why would drugs.
All you can manage is to pedal nightmarish fantasy that has no basis in reality. It's pure fear mongering.
Again nightbloom you not only don't provide solutions, you engage in flights of nonsense with nothing to support it. And again you provide no alternatives. None.
nightbloom
2 years ago
Are you actually arguing
Are you actually arguing that we can integrate all currently illegal substances into the existing drug trials and approvals framework under the Food and Drugs Act *without* adding to our costs? Do you actually believe that?
And do you actually believe the need for enforcement would disappear as the government's liabilies increase exponentially? Do you actually believe that quality-controlled substances could be made so cheaply and so widely available that it would put backstreet junk dealers out of business, thereby eliminating the need for enforcement altogether? Wow.
As for evidence, here's a start: You can find out more about the existing clinical trials & approval framework here: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodpharma/
Not exactly streamlined, is it - Where would *you* cut the corners, J.B.? You can also see the current costing for yourself here: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/performance/estim-previs/dpr-rmr/index-eng.php Tell me how you would keep costs down, and explain how you would price the street dealers out of business. Maybe you would use that regulatory power to mandate that drugs be sold at cost - Maybe you'd even make them free with a doctor's certificate. So in that case, who would manufacture and distribute them? Who would fix all this up for you? Right. The government.
jhudgina
2 years ago
Gangs
A good deal of the source of income for gangs comes from the sick and vulnerable--say people in the Downtown Eastside. We need to help these people with medical and mental health, we need to get them into institutions where they can be properly treated instead of writing them off as the provincial gov't seems to advocate. Then they need jobs and shelter. If they were healthy, the gangs wouldn't have a client base to prey on.
PWB
2 years ago
Decriminilize drugs.
You are correct Rafe and the majority of intelligent people around the world would probably agree with you. Why do you think that no country has actually gone the full distance to decrimilize narcotics? There are two main reasons as far as I can determine. Take Canada for example. If we were to decriminilize narcotics, the government would then be required to dispense these drugs to the addicts. The drugs would have to either be imported (at black market costs) or produced here. If we produced the drugs here, we would have the additional difficulty of inhibiting the export of these substances to, for instance, the US. Unless all countries decriminilize simultaneously, we simply shift alot of the problem elsewhere in the world.
The second reason is that illicit drugs are currently being marketed by organized criminals. There are billion dollar profits flowing to these gangsters and they need only spend a small percentage of these profits (call it entertainment expenses) to ensure that the substances remain illegal. I would go so far as to claim that the US Mafia lobbies the US politicians albeit indirectly, to keep the substances banned and the addicts hooked.
For Canada to make the moves necessary to eliminate the ability of organized crime to profit from the drug trade, we would have to have the US do the same in concert with us. Sadly, I don't think that is going to happen anytime soon!
HowMuchLonger
2 years ago
Let's see
quote nightbloom: "In all likelihood, Big Government would be obliged to become the Number One drug dealer in the 'hood"
The Government already is the main dealer, all street-level pushers being humble affiliates. It's all in the official media.
Who has the best organized, best equipped, best trained, versatile, vast band of enforcers? The government. They can kill and rob anyone they want/told to and get away with it. Read the news.
Who has the most money? The government. They run the press. They can seize any amount from you or from me any moment they want. Read the news.
Who controls the media channels and the law, to silence, spin or justify their actions? The government. Who battles to control Afghan poppy fields? Who is above the law? Read the news.
Eventually:
Who can easily track down and prosecute every real kingpin, but does not? Who can update the law in a matter of days, when needed, but not on this issue? Must be somebody who has something to lose. There is just one #1 gang in every country.
deeby
2 years ago
Interesting Assumption...
...that legalization includes legalization of everything, regardless of how harmful it is.
Delve a bit more into Gabor Mate's writings and you'll find some discussion of the efficacy of substituting controlled stimulants for uncontrolled/illegal ones.
Both Ritalin and Dexedrine have some utility as substitutes for far more destructive things like crystal meth and crack cocaine. Rather than legalizing those, why not carry out some hard research into a program that's operated in parallel to morphine distribution.
If so-called stimulant maintenance gets 30% of people off harder street drugs then it's probably worth it, especially when the minuscule costs are juxtaposed against the cost of doing nothing.
jwstewart
2 years ago
I'm not sure where
I'm not sure where nighblooms assumptions stem from, but legalizing drugs doesn't automatically make the government responsible.
There are vast numbers of unregulated dietary supplements and herbal medicines available all over the place which do not have approval.
Examples like Cold-FX, St. John's Wort and Echinacea could easily include jars of Sensimilla, Red Lebanese hashish or BC Bud on the shelf at GNC.
However, in this libertarian frenzy, could we also legalize firearm possession for law abiding citizen to exercise self defense against the remaining criminal elements?
Kechika River
2 years ago
What`s the reason?
for making certain drugs illegal and others not? I recall in the /80`s when magic mushrooms were not illegal that quite a few pickers had found a good crop on the Vancouver City Hall lawns. Then the shrooms were made illegal. Maybe these legislators were protecting us
from the harmful effects of these terrible drugs.Bless them! But they were still available. Only this time you got a criminal record as well.
Ian Mulgrew wrote an opinion column in the Vancouver Sun, yest. Feb. 23, "It just makes sense to end the War on Drugs"
advocating the legalization of drugs.
Also yesterday, in California, a bill was introduced by Assemblyman Tom Ammaniano of San Francisco that would regulate marijuana like alcohol: people over 21 would be allowed to grow, buy, sell and possess the drug. It`s estimated that $1.3 billion in taxes would be collected if marijuana were legalized and a $50.00 an oz. were levied.
An analysis found that legalization would drop street price by 50% and increase consumption by 40%.
It`s available now, controlled by the gangs to whom the profits go and of course not taxed. Does`nt make much sense does it.
shmendrick
2 years ago
legal drugs
for nightbloom...
I'm not sure what your argument is.
You said there has never been an example of defacto legalization that worked.
I suggested both alcohol and nicotine, both dangerous and addictive drugs. Both monitored by the Gov. Both you can buy easily.
Compassion clubs are a good example of a 'legal' way to make drugs avail. Not to mention bars.
You seem to be saying I have to prove that drugs can be made legal with no oversight from the government? What?
And what is this about the government being liable? I don't see people suing the government because they let us drink alcohol. I really don't get the 100% liable angle you are taking. The government is not liable for personal choices.
As for the Gov being the only supplier, sure they sell most of the alcohol, but they sure don't run the breweries and wineries.
And then there is this:
'The drug economy will *always* race to the lowest denominator of cheaper fixes, backstreet sources, and dirtier substances.'
This simply isn't true. People want a reliable quality (or at least consistent) product. People do not get the majority of their alcohol from some backwoods still, for example.
I'm still not sure you've really thought about this.
You seem to suggest that for legalization to be considered, it must bring some kind of drug utopia with it.
The article suggests legalizing drugs would eliminate one source of easy money from the gangs. I think that is true. I'm all for it.
Of course legal drugs are not going to get rid of the all the problems associated with them.
nightbloom
2 years ago
"People want a reliable
"People want a reliable quality (or at least consistent) product."
schmendrick, that's the middle-class consumerist talking. Poor, marginal and at-risk people can't pay for quality. You're always going to get a range of quality - from the high-price designer drugs funneled into the gay male community, to the corrosive junk sold a few blocks away in the DTES. Do you think homeless kids are shopping around and cherry-picking for quality product? Please.
On the examples you offered (of legalization frameworks that worked) hard drugs, alcohol, and nicotine are not analogous, no matter how hard people try to think that they are. Setting hard drugs aside for a moment, even just alcohol and nicotine are not analogous to each other either - certainly not in terms of the role of government in regulation, quality control, licensing and distribution. The association commonly made between them by pro-drug advocates might be convincing to some, but it's mythic. And nicotine is coming under increasingly strict regulation - in fact, it's highly likely that it will be rendered an illegal product for merchants to carry within our lifetimes.
As for alcohol - How would the Liquor Control and Licensing Branch of the Ministry of Housing and Social Development help your argument out here? Or would you like to start fresh with a brand new government department...?
jstewart - Yes, what J.B. was arguing most definitely made the government 100% liable for regulation, quality control, price control, and ultimately distribution as well. It's possible he didn't think it all the way through, but he was *not* presenting the standard libertarian argument (which usually stops at decriminalization). Go back and read his argument - I was fairly straight forward about why I think it wouldn't work.
James Burns
2 years ago
Fantasy
nightbloom, you seem to have an emotionally based fundamental belief that recreational drugs are evil.
I say this because you seem utterly unable to do anything other than fabricate elaborate fantasy in response to rational argument about legalization of recreational drugs.
We have clear examples of regulated recreational drugs in alcohol and tobacco. How those drugs are handled in our society does not conform to your fantasies.
And again, I repeat, you have yet to provide ANY workable alternative to a problem that must be dealt with.
RickW
2 years ago
North of Hope
I hear the US military regularly loses track of arms shipments............
rtbwa
2 years ago
Emotionally Based?
JB - Who's being emotionally based? The one that's passionately advocating the legalization of one of many elements that fuels the rash of gang activity, (which is the actual subject). Or the one that points out logically that by doing that will cause more problems than it will actually solve. I find some poster's advocacy for the legalization (or de-criminalization) of drugs rather opportunistic, given the current tradgic circumstances.
So when the rash of gang violence dies down, and it will eventually die down (as history dictates, sure it will pop up again), what conduit, what catalyst are you going to use to say that drugs should be legalized?
All that I'm suggesting is that the bigger picture should be looked as opposed to one single element that may look good to you.
I mean Communism looks good too.....on paper...
Personally speaking, I'm really niether here or there when it comes to narcotics, it's something that I never really got into, but I don't shun people that use.
As for alternative suggestions; historically speaking this has to play itself out, and we as individuals have to pay attention to things like being more secure about our privacy, stop buying things like unlocked cells, or a PS3 from 'that guy that will meet you at the Skytrain station' just because you can save $100 bucks from buying it at Costco, or where ever.
It's all about personal choices or decisions that's going to supress the need for certain groups to take advantage of our weaknesses.
James Burns
2 years ago
An unlocked cell phone or a
An unlocked cell phone or a stolen PS3 is play money next to the profit margins on illegal drugs. Crime won't go away.
But you're wrong rtbwa when you say it's all about personal choices. It isn't. It's far more about the systems we have in place for the distribution of wealth, access to education, healthcare, child care, and the like.
The systems we have in place to help care for each other will be reflected in the personal choices everyone makes. The more those systems are based on selfishness, and authoritarianism the more people will feel the need to escape society whether through self medication via recreational drugs, or through whatever other flavor of addiction is their "drug" of choice, be it religions like market or christian fundametalism, or sex or gluttony or what have you.
rtbwa
2 years ago
profit margins
JB, the profit margin on a stolen PS3 is about um, 100%.
A 1000 skimmed debit cards can yeild some pretty serious coin too.
No one puts a gun to anyone's head to smoke that joint (drugs). Put that money on the poker table (gambling), pick up that hooker (sex), buy a hot TV (consumerism), It is all a choice!!! People also chose to be dependant on what ever it is also a....choice.
One can also chose who controls their own destiny too, society allows for that as well.
Also,JB - 'because of the systems we have in place'? Why exactly is this always someone else's fault in your view?
James Burns
2 years ago
Choice
rtbwa I don't see the point in your being obtuse. The illegal drugs trade is conservatively estimated to rake in hundreds of billions in profit. That is most certainly an underestimate. No other form of crime, other than the speculative gambling of international finance, makes criminals as much money.
People most certainly are forced into using drugs. People most certainly are forced into prostitution. In fact, those two often go hand in hand.
When people have choice to lead healthy happy lives, that's what most of them do. When the only choice they have is to live in misery or to live in misery, but briefly medicate away or momentarily forget that misery by using drugs or sex or gambling, that's what they choose.
If you're trapped in a burning skyscraper and your choices are to stay and burn to death or to jump to your certain death, you have a "choice", but it isn't much of one. The environment you're in places very strict limits on your choices.
The positive role our systems have to play is in creating an environment where people clearly have more opportunity. But real opportunity in the choice they can make in the kinds of education they can have and the kinds of work they can do. That kind of opportunity has been shrinking in our society for the last 20 or more years, not growing.
sunshine coast girl
2 years ago
From CNN today...
California is considering legalizing and taxing marijuana to save their economy.
http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/bestoftv/2009/02/24/wian.pot.tax.cnn
rtbwa
2 years ago
Limit or Expand Options
James, Just to respond to a couple of points. I agree that illegal drugs is 100's of billions..but so are other illegal trades. (Google 'Black Market').
Do you think the guns and ammo that the gangs use to kill are legally obtained? They're not, and guns (along with other contraban legal or otherwise) are all part of illegal trade. Just simply removing one element isn't going to do anything to curb the violence.
About choices; I'm sorry but, no one is ever forced into protitution, no one is ever forced into taking drugs regardless of the environment they grew up in, especially in this country.
I'm not saying no one is ever pressured, but they can chose to pass..
My wife is a perfect example of this, she grew up improvrished and in a bad part of Montreal and managed to have the stregnth to get a post secondary education, worked and paid for her education as she's gone along (no loans) and now has a very successful career. I know it's anicdotal but statistics on success is rather limited, as opposed to stats on destitution.
She did have a choice, she didn't succumb to her environment, and she did it on her own. By no means, am I saying what she did was easy. But it worked, that's why it's hard to convince me otherwise.
You can assess and expand your options, or just limit them and try to get someone else to make those choices for you.
James Burns
2 years ago
Naive
"I'm sorry but, no one is ever forced into protitution"
Well either you're utterly naive or spectacularly ignorant. Of course there are people forced into prostitution. Of course there are people forced into using drugs. And that includes this country. Go Google "human trafficking".
But overall rtbwa, you're not providing any argument against legalization of drugs.
So what if criminals pursue other illegal activities? They won't be pursuing crime associated with producing, distributing and dealing drugs.
So what if other criminal violence will still exist? There won't be criminal violence associated with rivalry over the illegal drugs trade.
What do you see as the downsides of legalization?
If not legalization, what do you propose should be done about the crime, and the problems associated with drugs? Nothing currently in place has worked. The problem has just gotten worse.
rtbwa
2 years ago
Naive Eh?
JB - This isn't Somolia, or rural Malaysia no one forces any CANADIAN into drugs and prostitution. Period!!!!
I'm not denying that it's an important issue, but Human traffiking in the context of this discussion is an extreme a staw-man argument, you're using to try to debunk my points. Points regarding choices which are based on realistic assumptions such as the fact that the best way to curb gang violence is to not feed into it, not to be a consumer of all the wares
However, since you've brought up human traffiking you're illustrating my one of my main points. That is; illegal drugs, even legalize drug traffiking will not make a lick of difference to gangs, and gang violence.
In the past few weeks not one of these murderers has been arrested and even questioned. Here's where I won't make an assumption; that any of these shootings had anything DIRECTLY related to drugs, we don't know that, we may never know that for sure. And, if one was ever question, I really doubt they're going to say that it was for drugs or drug profit.
'So what if other criminal violence will still exist? There won't be criminal violence associated with rivalry over the illegal drugs trade.'
So you're okay with criminal violence, as long as it doesn't affect ones need to legally obtain narcotics?
Let's say drugs are legalized:
So you dont' think that these rival gangs can't adapt to other sources of income?
So you don't think that the legalization of drugs, specifically pot and crystal meth will cause a whole new under-ground economy? since, pot especially can be grown anywhere, how exactly will back yard pot be taxed?
So you think some meth addict, with no money is going to stroll into the drug store and get his fix, that the clerk will happily hand over some for free?
And, you think I'm being naive or spetaculary ignorant!
James Burns
2 years ago
Ignorance
"JB - This isn't Somolia, or rural Malaysia no one forces any CANADIAN into drugs and prostitution. Period!!!"
Oh really:
"A couple in Gatineau, Que., faces new charges in relation to accusations that they abducted, confined and forced at least three teenage girls to prostitute themselves."
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2008/08/12/ot-prostitution-080812.html
rtbwa, you really need to do at least a quick Google search if you're going to make assertions. You're just making yourself look ignorant. As for counter examples to your notion that gang violence isn't drug related:
"Darryl Plecas, a criminology professor at the University of the Fraser Valley in Abbotsford, B.C., said the increase in shootings can be linked to the drug market's very own recession.
"The drug market exploded up until a couple of years ago, which explains why all of a sudden we had so many gangs, so many people wanting to get in on the action," Plecas said.
But in the last couple of years that drug market has shrunk, he said.
"So if you have more people vying for the same market share, then we should expect there's going to be turf wars going on."
http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5hQ7_zExO7WbUVgZwOcvaJ0NPsYiQ
But of course you know better than people who study the problem professionally, including the police.
Eliminating the criminal profits from drugs will reduce criminal violence. The vast majority of gang violence is over drug related activity because of the immense profits involved. Eliminate that, and that leaves criminal gangs with far less lucrative sources of revenue. There will be drastically less of an incentive to turn to criminal activity, because the monetary rewards will be far, far smaller. Why is this point lost on you?
I mean really rtbwa, what would happen, all the drug dealers would switch to dealing PS3s, and there would be shootings over PS3 dealer territory?
But back to legalization. If drugs are legalized, why would there be a new underground economy in drugs? You aren't making any sense. There already is an underground economy in drugs, and it exists because drugs are illegal.
As for people who grow pot in their backyard, they would be like people who grow tobacco in their backyard. Few and far between. Most people would simply go for the convenience of buying pot cigarettes at the corner store. But so what if they grow it in their backyard? Why would that be a problem?
As for your hypothetical meth addict strolling into a store, why wouldn't he just pay for his fix in the same way a nicotine addict does now?
Most of your points are nonsensical. In fact, none of them are even argument against legalization.
And you still haven't come up with a counter solution to the problem of drugs and drug related crime. If legalization isn't the answer, what is?
nightbloom
2 years ago
"So what if criminals pursue
"So what if criminals pursue other illegal activities? They won't be pursuing crime associated with...drugs. So what if other criminal violence will still exist? There won't be criminal violence associated with rivalry over the illegal drugs trade."
J.B., you call rtbwa "naive" and "ignorant"? Your assertions above are what's naive here.
You claim that no one has engaged you on the dilemmas facing a legalization framework? You clearly ignore much that has been written here, including by me.
You accuse others of "fantasy" and emotionalism, yet when you are faced with a rational point-by-point counter-argument you retreat into utopian abstractions and platitudes concerning wealth distribution and perfect systems.
You proclaim that anyone attempting a critical & rational appraisal of legalisation is motivated by fundamentalism or some other dogma. Yet it is YOU who is repeating the most boiler plate dogma there is on this issue, and who is displaying the fundamentalist's trademark deafness to dialogue and imperviousness to new, opposing, or nuanced perspectives.
rtbwa
2 years ago
Laissez-Faire Drug Policy
Well, one positive thing about responding to JB is that I can progresivly articulate my points...
JB asks: 'And you still haven't come up with a counter solution to the problem of drugs and drug related crime. If legalization isn't the answer, what is?'
As Nightbloom pointed out we've told you in spades what we think may be more effective than the carte-blanch legalization of drugs, and that what you and Rafe are advocating will cause more problems than they'll solve.
Look at it this way: I agree with Rafe on one point: Prohibition on alcohol was a short-sited, knee-jerk response, changing a long standing tradition on a commodity who's sole intent is to alter moods. The intent was to change moral behavior of the population and do away with a social ill that was thought to be the root of all evil.
This is so easy to change around: I don't need to type too much just CTRL C and CTRL V a couple of keystrokes and voila!
The legalization of drugs IS a short-sited, knee-jerk response, changing a long standing tradition on a commodity who's sole intent is to alter moods. The intent was to change moral behavior of the population and do away with a social ill that was thought to be the root of all evil.
Besides, Milton Friedman was a huge advocate for the legalization of pot:
http://www.prohibitioncosts.org/endorsers.html
We do know how well Friedman's meddling with society works ;P
http://www.progressive-economics.ca/2008/10/14/milton-and-the-meltdown-in-iceland/
rtbwa
2 years ago
Full Disclosure:
In order to avoid some idiological war on this thread - just want to mention that I'm a centerist.
James Burns
2 years ago
Whack-a-mole
NB and rtbwa, what are the alternatives to legalization?
rtbwa, prohibition does not equal legalization. It makes far more sense to compare the legalization of other recreational drugs with legal alcohol, and to compare alcohol prohibition with the current prohibition against other recreational drugs. Like to like. Otherwise it just looks like you're grasping at semantic straws.
Actually rtbwa, you seem to have a problem making reasoned argument. I don't know if it's a language barrier, or if you just don't have a grasp of the process of critical thinking. It seems to be the latter.
I'd highly recommend you start with wikipedia's entry on critical thinking:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_thinking
It would be far more productive dealing with substantive issues of why legalization would or wouldn't work. Having to continuously point out your nonsensical arguments seems pointless. It's like an endless game of whack-a-mole.
nightbloom
2 years ago
"...you seem to have a
"...you seem to have a problem making reasoned argument"
Look who's talking. I have no problem understanding rtbwa, and I doubt anyone else does either. Your cheap shot about critical thinking is just petty and small-minded. You should take your own advice.
I've given you many solid counter-arguments that expose the holes in your pro-legalization dogma. I covered everything with you - from production costs & quality control, pricing & regulation of supply, enforcement & crime...Yet you feign deafness, refuse to engage on any of these points, and lapse back into the stale comfort of cant and dogma. On top of that, you've continued your habit of upbraiding others for the very faults you demonstrate so persistently here on these threads.
You can huff & puff, but the fact is you simply have not made the case for legalization. That's the sub-title of the piece, and the topic of the article.
James Burns
2 years ago
And again NB you provide no
And again NB you provide no alternative to legalization. None. It is a lack of imagination?
Instead, you rehash issues that have been dealt with, that I and others have answered.
Production costs would be cheaper, vastly cheaper; as everything from harvesting, to processing, to shipping and distribution can be done out in the open, without the dangers posed by police and other criminals. That's how alcohol and tobacco work now.
Quality control is the same thing. Again establish a regulatory framework for quality and purity in much the same way it is established for alcohol and tobacco.
Pricing is a factor of production costs, which will be drastically lower. Pricing can be further adjusted by instituting taxes at various levels.
You aren't interested in responding to these points other than to deny through mere assertion that currently illegal recreational drugs can't be treated in much the the same way as alcohol or tobacco. Sure they can. You've given no reason why they can't beyond fantastical supposition.
That's really the only other avenue you've explored: fear mongering based fantastical notions of an Orwellian dealer state. That's not what anyone would describe as remotely intelligent argument, and you know it.
Handling recreational drugs sensibly is well within our ability as a society. We do it with alcohol and tobacco, although a lot more of the tax dollars the latter two recreational drugs generate should go to treatment of addiction and the other problems they cause. But the legal use of those substances has yet to destroy society, or result in an Orwellian dealer state.
Legal recreational drugs would most certainly continue to cause society horrible problems, but legalizing them would give us the opportunity, and the revenue to substantially reduce the harm (like crime and dirty impure drugs) they currently cause.
But again, as you have so far refused to do, provide an alternative to legalization. The status quo doesn't work. What else is there?
rtbwa
2 years ago
Legalization - how about Marginalization...
JB says: But again, as you have so far refused to do, provide an alternative to legalization. The status quo doesn't work. What else is there?"
How about marginalization?
This is working for reducing tobaco use. It may be status quo right now for narcotics but the more we stop glamourizing, rationalizing and defending recreational drug use, the easier it will also take away the 'profit center' from the gangs. It's not instant, but I think it's more effective than legalization, once all the checks and balances are looked at.
By the way JB, while you consider your response to me. Instead of questioning my intellegence, you might want to check out this page:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_projection
James Burns
2 years ago
I agree with the notion of
I agree with the notion of not glamorizing drug use, or better said, "If you use it don't lose it." where losing it is excessive consumption.
But marginalization is currently being tried, we marginalize addicts rather thoroughly. You only have to take a visit to the downtown East Side to see that.
In addition, marginalization only encourages two-faced behavior. The majority of recreational drug users don't become addicts. But because of the stigma attached to drugs, not to mention their criminality, people maintain it as a private vice while speaking out against it in public.
It's akin to American Republican elected officials condemning homosexuality while in fact engaging in homosexual behavior. We realized a long time ago (at least in most circles) that homosexuality should not be illegal, but the effects of its past marginalization still have an affect today.
Encouraging best practice behavior in the moderate use of any brain altering recreational substance works far better than attempting to marginalize it. In fact, that's true of most behavior.
But I think the best way to approach and fund that would be through a legalization framework. Taxes on recreational drugs would certainly provide the funding.
As I've made clear, legalization must include regulation, and taxation. I'm not for a moment suggesting a hands-off attitude like the past deregulation of the finance industry. Down that path would be an almost certain mess. But we have existing models in alcohol and tobacco, they certainly don't work perfectly, but they work far better that our current criminalization of other recreational drugs.
Oh and I wasn't questioning your intelligence rtbwa, I was questioning your skill at critical thinking. For example, it is a fallacy to say Milton Friedman was in favor of legalization, and Milton Friedman is bad, therefore legalization is bad. Your premises don't support your conclusion. You were doing that repeatedly in a number of your points. The result of that kind of behavior is that instead dealing with an issue substantively your focus is on "winning" or in shutting down debate.
People who don't want to change the status quo, even if it is unacceptable, commonly resort to those kinds of tactics.
nightbloom
2 years ago
"Encouraging best practice
"Encouraging best practice behavior in the moderate use of any brain altering recreational substance..."
Is this also a role for Big Government, in your view, alongside regulation, quality control, price control, and (inevitably) distribution of drugs...to promulgate, support, and "encourage" best practices in "moderate" drug use by its citizens? The state as both Dealer and Enabler?
I think one of the problems here is that you're trying to have it both ways, and haven't thought through all the inherent contradictions. There's a reason why libertarians stick with decriminalization. A true libertarian recognizes that genuine choice means individual and personal acceptance of unlimited liability when it comes to recreational drug use. Based on your earlier posts, you view "choice" as the result of systems, doctrines, institutions and power structures. This is fundamentally un-libertarian. It's liberal. Hence, your legalization plan requires government to provide total insurance through overlapping systems of control. There would be no end to the role of government.
the hawk
2 years ago
gang violence & "Innocent people are at risk every day"
While I have every sympathy for the families of victims, and agree that police and the legal system should act to stop the use of guns, against people, I do not thinkwe need any new laws, just active , and "proactive", use of the existing laws.
I also wish to put these recent "gang violence" incidents in perspective:
It would seem, to me, that police and the legal system must set priorities, on the use of their resources, not unlike the way the medical system uses triage; that is, by dealing first with situations that threaten life.
Obviously, the careless use of guns is a threat to life ( homicide). Statistics show that about 0.8% of accidental deaths are the result of homicide - of which only a portion would be the result of gunshots. Accidental deaths due to motor vehicle accidents are about 23% of all accidental deaths. Police and ICBC studies show that at least 50% of all MVAs are at least partly due to aggressive driving ( speeding, tailgating, cutting in too close, failing to signal, etc). This isn't even considering the comparable numbers of people dying as a result of workplace accidents , injuries and/or exposures.
Clearly, far, far more innocent people (bwt 11.5% & 23%) are at daily risk of death, or injury, due to aggressive drivers, than due to shooting/ "gang violence" ( at most 0.5%). The math is not in the realm of rocket science!
Ordinary working people need to put a little effort into "connecting the dots", and think about why this particular concern is being used to justify more police and fewer protections for average citizens ( removal of "disclosure" requirements, as proposed by our present BC governing party).
As a country, and a society , we must remember that the price of democracy is eternal vigilance, and not allow extreme right-wing political parties to take us farther down the road to Fascism.
One is just as dead, whether from a bullet or an aggressive driver. Cars and trucks are also deadly weapons, in the hands of aggressive drivers. One can only hope that logic will one day prevail, and priorities will be set by rational thought, rather than knee-jerk reactions ( or, as the result of manipulations by people or parties with hidden agendas). The numbers clearly show that far more people are injured, crippled and killed in motor vehicle accidents, than by any group of "criminal gangs"/"career criminals"; it therefore, makes simple sense that our priority, as a society, is to stop the needless slaughter on our roads. More than 22 times as many people are affected by MVAs and aggressive driving. If the Squamish highway was claiming as many lives, and injuring and crippling as many people, there would be no question that fixing the problem would be the #1 priority. Let's put aside our self-interest/selfishness, and admit that that we need to stop accepting aggressive driving as 'normal', and treat it as the criminal act it is.
rtbwa
2 years ago
My Focus
My focus is far from shutting down the debate. Quite on the contrary: Firstly, I haven't posted anything without a question mark. And secondly, getting drawn into a tit-for-tat discussion fraught with usless straw-man arguments, isn't doing anyone any favors.
Some of my points may seem abstract at first glance but my intention with my points is to get the reader to look at the bigger picture and to eventually understand where I'm coming from with my views, rather than spelling them out directly.
For example my point about Friedman was that his mentality and people who adopt his, libertarian philosophy (which he's been fairly consistent on since denouncing the New Deal). His ideas seem to be based on instant gratification, and an over reliance and trust of 'the market'. As we noticed of late, there was no exit strategy, it's void of any pragmatism, and when things crash, they crash big.
All I was stating, in that post, was that Friedman's much publicized endorsement of legalizing pot was likely born out of Friedman (and Mike Walker's), salivating over the revenue a legalized drug trade, again they were more focused on the potential and to hell with the consequences which is quite evident, as history is now telling us.
If Friedman's social/econominic philosophies were not thought through properly, what makes one think that his endorsement of legalizing pot should be any different? How would it be any different?
My conclusion also hold true in my Prohibition vs Legalization point. They are similar; both legislations have the same intent, and will likely have the same negative impact on society. They're just working from 'opposite sides of the barn' so to speak.
Holding true to the title of this thread, I don't think legalizing drugs will make rival gang violence go away. Rival gangs, have been killing each other well before the ancestors of the first person to ever call for a prohibition of narcotics was even born.
James Burns
2 years ago
No one suggested rival
No one suggested rival criminal gangs will cease to exist, just that their impact will be lessened by legalizing drugs. It cannot but be lessened with the loss of such a huge source of revenue. Moreover, the colossal amounts of drug money won't be working to corrupt elected officials and police. Those things would be of huge social benefit.
I don't think Friedman et al. were focused on instant gratification. They bought into a flawed myth about market self-regulation and Ayn Rand-ian notions of enlightened self-interest. They promulgated those notions with religious fervor, and it has done enormous harm to the world economy.
Friedman, frankly, is irrelevant to the discussion. If your concern was that legalizing drugs would encourage a massive increase in harmful self gratification, then you should have just said that.
There is no evidence to suggest that legalization, if handled in a way similar to the way other legal recreational drugs are handled, will have the same negative impact on society that prohibition did. The evidence points to the contrary. Prohibition was about trying to stop a behavior, legalization is about facilitating a behavior in a way that makes it as safe as socially possible when people engage in it.
Now as for implementation specifics, there are plenty of possibilities. It might start with a time limited government monopoly or public corporation in the initial stages of legalization to set quality standards. But it would make sense to open the market up to regulated competition, with the regulation focus on social safety. There are plenty of thorny issues that would have to be dealt with, advertising for example. But none of the issues are so complex as trying to enforce prohibition on something people are not going to stop doing.
Honestly, if anyone is really concerned about drug use, then the best way to approach the problem is to ensure wealth in our society is equitably distributed, and to provide equal access of opportunity, particularly in areas of education, but certainly not limited to that. People who are happy, and who are doing what for them is meaningful work, are far, far less likely to use recreational drugs. That process, however, can and should go hand in hand with legalization.
As a society we have a responsibility to reduce the harm our social systems cause, particularly in the case of clearly failed policy. Compared to the criminalization of recreational drugs, there are very few policies that are so clearly detrimental to society (another comparably harmful policy would be encouraging automobile use, but that's not really relevant to this thread).