How to Fight Gang Killings
Take the profit out of their murderous business. Make drugs legal.
Nightmare for the black market.
"The War on drugs fails, and is doomed to perpetual failure, because it is directed not against the root causes of drug addiction and of the international black market in drugs, but only against some drug producers, traffickers and users... the War is doomed because neither the methods of war nor the war idiom itself is appropriate to a complex social problem that calls for compassion, self-searching insight and factually researched scientific understanding."
-- Dr. Gabor Mate, well known Vancouver physician and author of In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts.
In the early 1930s, The United States was moving towards repealing Prohibition.
In the New Yorker appeared a cartoon that showed a large truck, obviously laden with contraband booze, sailing down the highway with a bumper sticker that said "DON'T REPEAL, ENFORCE." The booze criminals obviously had more reason to see alcohol prohibited than did the Women's Christian Temperance Union, who started it all back in the mid 1800s when Carry Nation busted up saloons with her trusty axe.
During the period of Prohibition, more liquor was sold than ever before. Smuggling liquor became an art form that made several Vancouver men rich, vaulting them to the top of the social ladder.
I have now been on this planet a remarkable number of years considering how I spent my youth and early manhood and thus have watched the drug scene since the 1940s. Then, the byword was "enforce." As, lamentably, it's been ever since.
In all those years, the only thing that hasn't been tried has been legalization or decriminalization.
Besotted hypocrites
Our society is, of course, as hypocritical as hell as it peddles well-advertised alcohol, the most dangerous of all drugs. The cost of alcohol to society is in the billions and even then things like broken homes, single parent families, costs to business operations and so on make it impossible to even come up with an educated guess at the real cost of booze to society. Yet no one seriously says we should go back to Prohibition and bring back the illegal stills, bootleggers, rum runners and dives or speakeasies that do so well when their product is illegal.
Logically, the legalization or, at least, decriminalization of drugs makes sense. The beneficiaries of our present system are criminals, the same criminals in large measure who are responsible for the ubiquitous shootings in Vancouver reminiscent of Chicago of the 1920s. The cost of enforcing drug laws, according to research, is mind boggling.
Federally, 11 departments and agencies spend approximately $500 million annually to address illicit drug use in Canada.
Since 1997, most of the government's legislative changes related to illicit drugs have focused on supply reduction (enforcement), not demand reduction.
While estimates vary, the United Nations believes that the annual global sales of illicit drugs are between $450 billion and $750 billion. In Canada, the government's estimates of sales range from $7 billion to $18 billion.
For the roughly 50,000 persons charged, 90 per cent of the charges related to cannabis and cocaine. Cannabis accounted for more than two thirds of the charges, and about half of all charges were for possession.
An estimated 125,000 people in Canada inject drugs. The economic costs, including health care (for example, HIV/AIDS and hepatitis), lost productivity, property crime and enforcement, are estimated to exceed $5 billion annually.
Let me pause here and say that hard numbers are difficult to assess but I quote the above to give readers some idea of what we're spending in public money.
No 'cure' for this disease
If, then, we take the profit motive out of drugs, have we solved our problems?
Of course not. Addiction, whether to alcohol or so-called hard and soft drugs, will always plague society. What it will do is vastly reduce crime. That is certainly the experience in Holland. Studies across the EU since 2000 show that The Netherlands ranks seventh in the use of marijuana -- after Cyprus Spain, the U.K., France, Germany and Italy. The prevalence is similar for other types of drugs.
There is another cost being ignored and it probably can't be quantified using precise figures as they would include the death, maiming and psychological damage to our soldiers. The main cash crop for Afghanistan, Burma, Colombia and other countries is drugs. The Taliban/al Qaeda forces in Afghanistan, who kill our soldiers, are, ironically, partly funded by drug sellers and users in Canada. If the United States, the EU and Canada decriminalized drugs, those exports would cease.
As I mentioned, Canadians have a thing about drugs and are pretty blasé about alcohol. I have trouble with the thought that it's perfectly legal for one to drink themselves into a stupor yet illegal to use any other drug. If we were really concerned about alcohol and cigarettes, we'd treat them as we do cocaine and heroin but we don't because we know that banning these substances would increase the supply because the public demand would increase. Since we know prohibition of "legal drugs" would increase smuggling, crime costs and health-related costs, then why do we think that prohibiting other drugs would be any different?
Rethinking addiction
To embark on a program to decriminalize drugs by taking the profit out requires a plan that deals with health, welfare and education. It would also take government commitment, a change in law enforcement culture and popular understanding of the solutions proposed and why it would improve our health and reduce gangs and shootings.
I don't believe for a moment that if you decriminalized drugs that there would be a massive march into the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver by people wanting to try them, which is the image the enforcers display. I hate to say this but could it be that the large "drug enforcement profession" don't want their jobs threatened by taking away their "clients"?
Considering the abject failure, over decades, of enforcement standing alone surely we should try a new approach as Holland has done.
It could hardly make things any worse.
Related Tyee stories:
- BC's Drug Gangs: 'These Are Humans. They're Kids'
Author Ranj Dhaliwal on how youths get into, and out of, gangs. - Drug could help cut through red tape, politics of supervised injection
- Psychedelics Could Treat Addiction Says Vancouver Official
City's drug policy honcho sees 'profound benefits'. A special report.



seth
22-02-2009
Harper the ideologue
With the huge increase in gun crime in the last few weeks, we need to lay the blame squarely where it belongs - Harper and his gang of ideologues that would like to lock every Canadian up that ever toked even once. If only he can build prisons fast enough. Lets face it tokers - even one timers - as a group generally don't vote for Neocons.
Take Mark Emery's case.
1) If Harper was to charge Emery with the same offense of selling marijuana seeds the US charge would go away. Emery would do his 2 weeks in jail and that would end it all. Harper wants Emery to do life in US
2) US is constantly violating treaties with Canada whether its softwood lumber or its policy of excluding at random Canadian professionals from working in the US under Napa.
3)Not one American has ever been extradited or even charged in the US with exporting handguns to Canada - Guns which actually kill people almost daily. No gun happy US jury would ever extradite an American for this. In fact there is a known Chicago gun dealer who has personally smuggled hundreds of hand guns to Canada. Several of them used as murder weapons in Toronto and traced right back to him. So far no charges or extradition hearings from US authorities
So give Mark Emery life in the US for not hurting a soul the Chicago gun dealer nothing for complicity in cold blooded murder. Thats why almost half of British Columbia voted for this scoundrel and his gang of religious thugs.
nightbloom
23-02-2009
I'd be all for
I'd be all for legalization...if you can show me a single instance in which legalization accomplished what its advocates claim it would.
If legalization is the key, then why does the Netherlands have such an organized crime problem, and why has that problem required government intervention?
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3857275,00.html
Also, I have yet to see a credible proposal for how legalization (as opposed the decriminalization) would actually work. Government would have to assume a regulatory role (as it does with all food & pharmaceutical drugs). In all likelihood, Big Government would be obliged to become the Number One drug dealer in the 'hood, with an even harsher enforcement policy, because the government would be officially liable. The drug economy will *always* race to the lowest denominator of cheaper fixes, backstreet sources, and dirtier substances.
Look at any open drug market. You don't have to look far. Look at what de facto legalization has done to the gay male community (where the boys of law enforcement fear to tread). It's been an unqualified disaster, helped along every step of the way by liberal-nihilist ideology, social-welfare pimps and designer party-boys in the medical profession who can afford "the good stuff" and who offer "professional" and "scientific" opinions with a wink and a bump. What a set-up.
As I said, *show* me how legalization is the panacea and I'll be the first to climb on board.
dorothy
23-02-2009
Not computing?
“..why does the Netherlands have such an organized crime problem, and why has that problem required government intervention? “
It could be precisely because they don’t come to grips and go all the way. It seems growing and major distribution is criminal, but small stuff isn’t. How infantile is that? The small stuff is obviously not coming from everyone’s single plant in the living room in these helpless-consumer times.
“Look at what de facto legalization has done to the gay male community (where the boys of law enforcement fear to tread). ..”
I really want to understand this, but it is Greek to me. How does it compare to drug legislation or the absence of it? Please enlighten.
seth
23-02-2009
nightbloom
" de facto legalization has done to the gay male community"
You mean gays can legally now have sex?
"Netherlands have such an organized crime problem,"
You are joking right. From the article it sounds like crime on the scale of illicit movie copies on Vancouver's craigslist. Note that cultivation is still illegal.
Skunk - I'd let people grow it smoke and sell it as they see fit. Regular tokers could keep two or three as house plants without fear of jackbooted thugs (aka the Queens Cowboys) busting down their door and tearing up their home.
Cokers and heroin addicts could go to their doctor, swear they were addicts and get their supply from the pharmacy. Maybe some would actually quit. At least there wouldn't be a bunch of shady dealers trying to get kids hooked to build up their customer base.
MichaelT
23-02-2009
Bravo Rafe
finally echos of reason are resounding against the walls of greed, chaos and hate.
sunshine coast girl
23-02-2009
I can't believe I'm saying this...
but I completely agree with Rafe Mair. *shudder* Weird!
sunshine coast girl
23-02-2009
And Nightbloom..
prohibition obviously hasn't worked. How could it be any worse to try something different than to continue on the path we're taking?
sunshine coast girl
23-02-2009
But I read your link..
Yep, their problems are definitely comparable to Vancouver's.
alive
23-02-2009
no restrictions and no help!
on one hand we have "free enterprisers" who wants government out of every aspect of business, but on the other hand we have much the same group wanting government to enforce laws that restrict what citizens may do in their own lives.
As far as I am concerned let people have their silly habits, but refuse to treat them when their bodies suffer! in other words let them suffer the consequences of being stupid!
That goes as well for smart-asses who ski outside boundaries and so on, if you act stupid is should be at your own risk.
dorothy
23-02-2009
Oh, don't get me started...
"..let people have their silly habits, but refuse to treat them when their bodies suffer! in other words let them suffer the consequences of being stupid!.."
Sounds good in theory and as principle, but gets very hairy when you try to draw the line. Are you going so far as to tell people who carry the 'fat' gene, now that we know there is one, that they must look to their parents and sue them for wrongful birth if they want help for the effcts of obesity?
About the free enterprissers and their hypocrisy: Hypocritical they may be, but as far as their agenda goes, it is perfectly logical. They want people dumbed down, softened up, browbeaten and with nowhere to hide and no place to go, so they'll make better consumers or sheep for fleecing according to one's ideology. therefore, all possible tools for self-help and self-management must be ausradiert, or, at the very least, regulated into being of merely symbolic value. Makes sense, yes?
SharingIsGood
23-02-2009
Re: Nightbloom
You asked a good question, Nightbloom:
"...why does the Netherlands have such a high organized crime problem? Much of the organized crime problem in the Netherlands comes about because their neighbours make things that are legal in the Netherlands illegal in their countries. Controlled substances come freely into the Netherlands (from places like [Dutch] Surinam) and the international organized thugs want to control the dispersion to other European countries. Even with this huge pressure brought to their country from countries outside their borders, the Netherlands (at 64th) has a lower murder rate than Canada (at 51st).
I wonder how low property crime and violence would go if marijuana was not illegal in Canada? Without the illicit drug trade, there would be little need for importing hand guns and assault rifles from the USA. Money that is now spent on crime prevention, the courts and incarceration could be spent on violence and addictions counselling/education.
http://www.geocities.com/dtmcbride/reference/crime_world.html
nightbloom
23-02-2009
"Look at what de facto
"Look at what de facto legalization has done to the gay male community..."
Dorothy & Seth, I'm referring to one of several "non-enforcement bubbles" that have been created within minority communities, of which Vancouver's gay male community is one. In each instance, a discreet "safe" supply network is put in place, and law enforcement acts to protect that network by targeting non-authorized dealers while ignoring the approved "house dealers" and their couriers. It works because these communities are rarefied and not that permeable. So in the example of Vancouver's downtown gay male community, this is how they kept the Bikers out during the '90s. That's also how they halted periodic deaths in the 1980s and early 1990s arising from bad blow bought in Vancouver's gay clubs.
So if you look around carefully enough, you can already see what effects a legalization framework could have on communities. I don't think we can separate cannabis from the pharmaceutical "club drugs" - a legalization framework would eventually have to open the field wide open.
Van Isle
23-02-2009
Control dope; it's easy, tax
Control dope; it's easy, tax the bejeezus out of it, just like booze and anyone who illegal deals the stuff they can be busted for tax evasion, just like the law did to Al Capone. But in reality, the yanks will have a hissy-fit and our border will be buttoned up so tight even farts would have a tough time of getting through. So much for the American tourist coming up here for a reefer-madness get away weekend.
shmendrick
23-02-2009
Nightbloom, not thinking...
As mentioned, the Netherlands didn't go whole hog on legalization. Organized crime still has its mitts on the supply side there as well (5 grams and over is illegal).
The reason things are so bad there probably has more to do with the fact that they attract lots of tourists with the 'party' attitude. And your own link mentions the closure of 482 prostitution windows (after closing 100) vs. 76 coffee shops.
The problem is that cultivation is still not legal, and that they happen to be the only ones who have flirted with legalization.
As for drug legalization examples... I think prohibition in the 30s was right in the article. And, as for where people will source their newly legal drugs... I suppose you've noticed most people get their smokes and alcohol cheap and illegally in back alleys and etc?
Mikemah
23-02-2009
legalizing drugs
Only a complete moron would think that legalizing drugs will save even one life. You want to take the money out of the hands of lowlife drug dealers and give it to upstanding citizens like Jimmy Pattison. Because if it was legalized who do you think is going to sell it? So lets see now - all of these gangs now have no way to make money - Other than robbing every single store, business and bank,through home invasions, muggings, extortion, kidnapping. Legalize drugs? Oh yea that's a great idea! The drug dealers are all just going to run out and get jobs at McDonalds. Fools.
miracle
23-02-2009
Holland?
Bravo Rafe for saying the obvious! Now f we can ust get them to cancel the Olympics ... ;-)
However ...
Vancouver is decidedly NOT Holland, and we will not automatically lower our addiction rates by legalizing the stuff. Rafe is not making this mistake, but I hear this sort of thing in casual conversation all the time, and I think it needs to be called out. Legalization will probably help reduce the violence, but not the addiction rates.
People need treatment sure, but that won't do it either. As long as we have desperate and disenfranchised and mentally ill people, we will have this problem. The solution (if there is one) is social, not legal: we need healthy communities, healthy families, stable employment, and chances for a better life. Without these things, there will be desperation and all of the dysfunctional behavior that goes with it, including addiction.
Holland has an excellent education system, social assistance for those in need, and healthy extended families. What about a war on social fragmentation? Not so sexy, but it just might work!
nightbloom
23-02-2009
schmendrick
"Nightbloom, not thinking..."
Oh, really?
You're correct that the Netherlands's didn't go "whole hog" on legalization. So how about the rest of my argument. You don't present a counter-argument explaining how a legalization framework would work *without* the government assuming a highly interventionist regulatory role (with enforcement, of course), nor do you explain how we would avoid the inevitability of Big Government becoming the Number One supplier (dealer) of recreational drugs as a result of legalization. Once you open that door, it's unavoidable. Apologists have *never* been able to sort this one out. Once you legalize it (as opposed to decriminalize it) the **government is liable**. Do you know what that means?
Fish-counter
23-02-2009
Why should the gang members stop killing one another?
Anyone can watch Robert Dzeikanski die on youtube, any time. You can hear one cop saying, "Can I Taser him?" very clearly. You can hear the response, "Yes", very clearly. That before the four cops had even seen the Taser victim. No one has been charged in the two years since this happened. Curiously, it is about the same time that the Queen of the North went down, and no charges have been laid thjere either. You can read Justice Gustavson's gutless decision in the Air India Flight 182 trial, and the three or four trials of Kelly Ellard, and now the second trial of the man who killed his partner on Kuper Isalnd. You can read all this and see it on the news any time.
The message, and there is a message, is that in BC it is open season for murder and mayhem, especially if you are an East Indian or Asian gang member. Even the cops get away with murder and no one bats an eye.
It was infuriating to Wally Oppal talking about these latest gang killings and asking witnesses to come forward. First of all, the accused rights are paramount. They would be out on bail and free to murder any witnesses at will, as they may have done in the Air India trials. Second, the chances of conviction are miniscule and the sentences would be a joke.
The bottom line is that the cops, lawyers, judges and politicians have conspired to rob the citizens of BC of even the appearance of justice.
A police officer was pepper-sprayed last week in Vancouver. My sympathies are with the driver who did it. He can claim he was in fear of being shot.
My deepest sympathies go out to the families of the innocent victims of the bombing, murders, and drownings. I have no sympathy or pity for the police, lawyers, judges and politicians; they define the word corruption. I do not believe this is an exaggeration of the situation.
Fish-counter
23-02-2009
Why should the gang members stop killing one another?
Anyone can watch Robert Dzeikanski die on youtube, any time. You can hear one cop saying, "Can I Taser him?" very clearly. You can hear the response, "Yes", very clearly. That before the four cops had even seen the Taser victim. No one has been charged in the two years since this happened. Curiously, it is about the same time that the Queen of the North went down, and no charges have been laid thjere either. You can read Justice Gustavson's gutless decision in the Air India Flight 182 trial, and the three or four trials of Kelly Ellard, and now the second trial of the man who killed his partner on Kuper Isalnd. You can read all this and see it on the news any time.
The message, and there is a message, is that in BC it is open season for murder and mayhem, especially if you are an East Indian or Asian gang member. Even the cops get away with murder and no one bats an eye.
It was infuriating to Wally Oppal talking about these latest gang killings and asking witnesses to come forward. First of all, the accused rights are paramount. They would be out on bail and free to murder any witnesses at will, as they may have done in the Air India trials. Second, the chances of conviction are miniscule and the sentences would be a joke.
The bottom line is that the cops, lawyers, judges and politicians have conspired to rob the citizens of BC of even the appearance of justice.
A police officer was pepper-sprayed last week in Vancouver. My sympathies are with the driver who did it. He can claim he was in fear of being shot.
My deepest sympathies go out to the families of the innocent victims of the bombing, murders, and drownings. I have no sympathy or pity for the police, lawyers, judges and politicians; they define the word corruption. I do not believe this is an exaggeration of the situation.
bilgladstone
23-02-2009
legalise marijuana?
Never happen, Mr. Mair. How do you tax something you can grow in your back yard?
Avicenna
23-02-2009
legalization of drugs are only part of the issue
Drugs is one illegal trade commodity - there will always be others - such as weapons and humans for prostitution rings. Sometimes it helps to simplify complex issues - like gang violence - to a single issue, but that would be a disservice to all. There needs to be zero tolerance for violence and more access to help. People embroiled in gang life do so for a reason - sense of belonging, security, desire for power, money, sociopathy - and there needs to be a solution to tackle each aspect. If one had an opportunity to have a brilliant education and career based on meritocracy - they may be less likely to divulge with scum.
James Burns
23-02-2009
Legalization, regulation and
Legalization, regulation and taxation are the only way to go. Regulation will ensure unadulterated drugs of consistent purity, which will reduce an enormous amount of harm caused by drugs cut with god knows what. And to prevent drugs like pot being laced with other drugs to help create habits, or because criminal dealers think it might be cool to lace a gram of pot with some PCP. Consistent purity will also drastically reduce overdose deaths.
Tax dollars garnered should go to treatment and prevention strategies.
Anything else will simply perpetuate the crime and violence we see with illegal drugs.
There is a world of difference between a comprehensive worldwide transparent process of legalization, regulation and taxation, and "defacto legalization" for specific tiny population groups. In fact, "defacto legalization" can't exist while in reality the worldwide production and distribution of illegal drugs is still a criminal enterprise.
What is criminal is allowing the violence to continue by maintaining clearly failed policy.
David in N Bby
23-02-2009
The Yanks
"But in reality, the yanks will have a hissy-fit and our border will be buttoned up so tight even farts would have a tough time of getting through."
With a president who smoked pot ("And I inhaled, that was the point") and snorted coke in high school and university?
Something tells me Bama would see the neighbors repealing prohibition and argue for repeal there.
This could be the ideal time to act.
rtbwa
23-02-2009
Futile!!!
I agree with Mikemah and bilgladstone..
You can legalize and tax the hell out of any illegal drug but that will not stop the gangs.
I used to somewhat agree with what Mr. Mair is saying. Basically, take away the commodity or the need and you'll take away the need for gangs.
Last week I was listening to an under-cover VPD officer address this and used a simplistic analogy. Let's say the gov sells pot with a 10% THC content. All the gangs will do is grow and sell pot with a 20% + THC pot (which bilgladstone correctly pointed out) can grow in the back yard. The officer admit it's a simplistic analogy but his main point was is that drugs is but one means for revenue for gangs. Everything from a plasma TV or PS3 sold on Craigslist may have been stolen or may be sold via a gang member. Like drugs, any illegal activity is mearly a 'widget'.
Also, the end of prohibition didn't spell the end of the gangs like the Mafia, nor will the de-criminalization of drugs will stop the current gang violence. This is because of drugs is but one commodity that they can trade. There was gambling, prostitution, even a conduit to 'go legit' (ever been to Las Vegas in the 70's?).
I don't know what the solution is - but beware of 'simplistic solutions' to this...
RickW
23-02-2009
Mikemah (and all the naysayers)
So what happened when booze was legalized after prohibition? Huh? Huh?
And what happened [b[before[/b] marijuana et al were made illegal? Huh? Huh?
Latarnik
23-02-2009
Decrimonalize drugs
I like to agree with Rafe Mair from time to time. David Friedman (son of Nobelist Milton) recommended more than 20 years ago to decriminalize even hard drugs. Libertarians say that "everyone should have right to go to hell anyway he or she wants".
One could get high (or low) inhaling car exhaust or drinking own urine.
Government should not even try to protect people from their own stupidity.
When profit motive is taken out of drug peddling there will be no pushers.
Years ago, one big US gangster, who decided to come clean, testified before congressional committee that he donated tens of millions of dollars to churches and other do-gooders who are against decriminalizing drugs.
Let's do not forget about a big gang of judicial system living off drug trade, police, lawyers, judges, jailers, doctors and social workers. They are Holy Cows of Canadian Society.
We have not learned anything from Prohibitions except that Canadians can ger rich quick and become respectable like Bronfmanns and other smugglers of Canadian Whisky to US. Meyer Lansky and AlCapone, as well as Kennedys have lots of gratitude to Canada.
North of Hope
23-02-2009
RickW 26 asks
"So what happened when booze was legalized after prohibition? Huh? Huh?"
I believe the people who transported and sold booze still did it after it was legalized. They just became legitimate businessmen. And very rich!
Now that we have liquor stores open to all hours, another aspect of bootlegging has been eliminated. Although the bootleggers still have the underage crowd to contend with.
However I still believe that the de-criminalization of drugs should take place. It scares me to think about crack and crystal meth being legal, but it scares me now and I doubt much of that use will increase.
We are still going to have problems, we may as well get some money from the users to help treat these difficulties.
On a related issue, from where do the guns used in the shootings come?
The drug dealers and enforcers have them but where do the get them? Some will say they get them from the American drug dealers. Well where do the US drug dealers get them? Ultimately they come from gun manufacturers. Do they check to see who they sell to? Are they allowed to sell cases of semi-automatic weapons to anyone?
I believe it is time to limit the weapons that are manufactured and who they are sold to. In Canada, anyone with an unregistered gun should lose it and face further charges. These are the laws that should be tightened!
Latarnik
23-02-2009
Gun registration fiasco
I am not against permits to buy a gun, to avoid criminals and certified mental patients to buy new guns. Use of gun when committing criminal act should invoke minimum two years of federal prison. Federal Liberals and NDP voted against mandatory sentence of 2 years in prison for using gun in crime. They are afraid to deserve such a sentence.
If not why did they vote against it?
RickW 26, try to explain benefits of gun registration to Mohawks or hunters in Northern Alberta. Wear bullet proof vests when talking to them.
Liberal government of Paul (Sponsorship) Martin invented gun registration to mislead taxpayers that they are doing something about crime. The only thing they did was to commit theft of billion dollars of taxpayers money to keep naive happy.
Kechika River
23-02-2009
for Rafe,
You`re making the same argument that was suggested in a Vancouver Province editorial that was printed Friday, March 5, 1965-44 years ago- almost a time of innocence compared to today. the editorial advocated legalizing drugs, take the profit out of the drug market and the gangs fighting over that profit will- go away? Who knows? It`s sure as hell not working this way. I copied out that editorial as a response to an article by Crawford Kilian "A cost-benefit analysis of B.C. gang warfare" -"The Hook" Feb. 9, 2009. Check it out. They had the answer all those many years ago.
I`m sure that we`ve all noticed that these drugs, the marketing of which the gangs are fighting over are readily available. The solution? Education- have`nt we all told our kids, "Don`t touch, it`s hot and you`ll get burned" Of course there`s always one or two that will ignore our warnings but not if they trust us.
zalm
23-02-2009
Hmmmm...
I find myself agreeing more with nightbloom than I would have thought. My experiences with Bern's drug life are similar - freedom to inhale didn't get rid of the addicts or the crime - without the level pan-European playing field, all it did was create a hot spot of seemingly-magnetic attraction and emphasize the divide between the haves (freedom to inhale/inject) and the have-nots. Yet apart from the soiled spot in Bern's public squares, crime was marginally lowered in Bern.
Too bad Switzerland makes decisions like these canton by canton, instead of nationally.
Where I part ways is in the profit motive. 85% of all cigarettes consumed in Canada are tax-stamped. That means 85% of smokers are contributing to the governmental coffers. It's not perfect, but it's a lot better than 0%. Point fingers at the Mohawks all you want, but I'd rather have people have to work hard to make their immoral choice instead of having it forced on them through lack of choice.
We don't have to have a perfect solution. Legalize it, make the government the biggest drug dealer rather than leaving it up to the libertarians, and deal with the moral arguments as they arise. In the mean time, the gangs will turn to other less lucrative pursuits, such as their traditional pastimes of loans, gambling, and protection.
Orion Carrier
23-02-2009
Legalize, DON'T decriminalize
Counter-intuitively, the experience in Australia of "decriminalizing" drugs has landed more people in jail, and cost the system more in jailing costs.
The reason? Since cops no longer had to carry out the paperwork involved in criminal charges, they slapped tickets on "offenders" with abandon. Unfortunately, the demographic that receives the tickets tends to be lower class citizens who can't pay for their tickets (upper-class users tend to be targeted less, and anyways, upper-class users can pay for the tickets). The result? More people in jail.
If we're going to say that drugs aren't criminal, then stop involving the cops, unless some REAL crime is being committed. *Legalize* them.
morechatter
23-02-2009
Or a Couple Uppers to start the day
And a Couple Downers to end it. And they are legal so to speak but yet they work there way into hands they were not intended for and its big business as the Joker couldn't take the pain of it all. Its the biggest problem in the USA as the sale of prescription drugs on the street is a major problem as drugs are highly addictive. If Drug Companies can legally push their highly addictive drugs and it be a cause of major addictions with America's youth then I don't see why there should be to much objection to a natural herb with medicinal values that is non addictive. But I'm sure they will come up with something.
ReeferMadness
23-02-2009
Rafe for Prime Minister
I'd say legalize (not decriminalize) everything, except perhaps for the worst of the worst (PCP, crystal meth). Control it the way alcohol is controlled Legalize prostitution too. Tax it all and use the proceeds for substance abuse education and rehabilitation.
Use the policing/court/prison savings to fund better social programs.
Grin madly as organized crime has to downsize operations.
Someone will need the intestinal fortitude to stand up to the Americans but with the current administration and their preoccupation with the economy, there might be a window of opportunity.
James Burns
23-02-2009
Nothing is a panacea
rtbwa, the cop was being pathetically simplistic. There is no commodity that will earn criminals as much money as drugs. As for strength of the drugs, why bother with 10%? Just provide legal choice of different percentages, right up to 100% liquid THC.
Nothing will come close to the money earning potential of drugs. Even human trafficking won't come close.
Gambling is legal. Prostitution can also easily be fully legalized, regulated and taxed, and should be to make it safer, and to enable police forces to focus on the scourge of human trafficking.
The money saved by eliminating the drug war can be spent on alleviating the economic inequalities that lead to human trafficking.
Of course there will still be plenty of illegal activity like fraud, embezzlement and the like. But those are crimes that rarely, if ever, result in the kind of violence you see with drug related crime where criminals fight over geographic territory for selling drugs. And of course all the property crime associated with having to feed addictions will also reduce.
Legalizing, regulating and taxing drugs won't stop crime. It will just reduce crime as long as the process is handled comprehensively with an eye to harm reduction.
nightbloom
24-02-2009
"The money saved by
"The money saved by eliminating the drug war..."
Do you realize just how *massive* the regulatory role you're proposing is? How can you credibly argue that this would be a money saver? Do you know how expensive Canada's current drug trials and approval process is? They can barely keep up as it is. Can you point to any examples where the expansion of government regulation actually saved money AND eliminated the need to enforce? I certainly can't.
And do you really believe that this would bring an end to enforcement and the "drug war"? Government would have to enforce more than ever. As I said, government would be *liable*. For everything.
Zalm and Orion brought up the crucial issue of class, which I agree needs to be part of this. Taxation only works when people have money and choose to play by the rules. Sure, you have legions of middle class users who are quietly addicted to legal pharmaceuticals, and who fork over lots of cash at the counter for their prescriptions (and pay the taxes). They can pay, and their money helps cover the costs of the legitimate manufacturing, distribution and service\delivery (doctors, pharmacists) of those drugs. These legit processes and "overhead" are part of what drives up the cost of pharmaceuticals for consumers.
But you're still going to have a black market and street-level enforcement. That's not going to disappear. There will always be a new and cheaper fix to sucker poor, desperate or marginal people. Even if you were to create an Orwellian Dealer-State with total control over the drug-economy, you'll never get around these problems. The little man will pay the terrible price, the correctional and healthcare systems will pick up the pieces, while the yuppy gets his clean dope home delivered. And you certainly won't have saved any money in the end.
rtbwa
24-02-2009
James Burns
How, does anyone know for sure that the rash of gang violence has ANYTHING to do with drugs?!? We're all assuming here.
These guys are killing themselves for power and money, revenge, etc.. Drugs is one of MANY ways that the money part is obtained, and legaizing (or de-criminalizing it) isn't going to make a lick of difference.
And that was the previously mentioned cop's point.
Plus I beleive you're being overly naive about the how un-frequent certain crime is. Fraud, is part of it, (embezzlement?!?)
-Last week my wife had her debit card skimmed and our account cleaned out, 2 years back this happened to me. These cases isn't the work of some person acting and profiting alone.
How about extortion?
-Walk into any casino here in BC, tell someone that you've lost money, that person offers a loan at an alarming interest rate, you take it because the guy or girl that loaned the money knows that the person is addicted and is an 'easy mark', then it becomes time to pay back. These are all too frequent examples.
And legaizing drugs may answer a couple of issues, but will bring on many other problems...
James Burns
24-02-2009
Again no workable solutions from the peanut gallery
You just said yourself rtbwa that these guys are killing themselves for power and money. Cut off their major source of those thing, drugs, and you leave far less lucrative sources. They not only won't the incentives to commit crime be as strong, it will eliminate the enormous corruption amongst police and government due to drug money. Of course crime and violence would reduce, not to mention property crime by addicts who need to feed their habits.
Again, as I clearly stated there will still be crime, but the billions spent trying to enforce drug laws can be directed into other areas, like alleviating the problems that lead to economic crimes, to directly investing in going after criminals who are committing other kinds of crime.
Credit and debit card fraud are going to take place whether drugs are legal or illegal, as will most other non-drug related crime. Your argument makes no sense. We shouldn't legalize drugs because people will still commit other kinds of crime? That kind of nonsensical argument is akin to saying we shouldn't cure cancer, because people will still die of heart attacks.
"The little man will pay the terrible price, the correctional and healthcare systems will pick up the pieces, while the yuppy gets his clean dope home delivered. And you certainly won't have saved any money in the end."
This is what we have now nightbloom, and we have it at nightmarish levels.
A well designed government regulatory framework most certainly does work. Lack of regulation in our market economy has clearly led to what currently appears to be its slow motion collapse. I mean have you read a newspaper lately? Regulation can be designed to keep drugs inexpensive, and illegal drugs are very inexpensive to produce. Take alcohol. There is next to no black market in bathtub gin. In cases of those poor enough, drugs can be made available freely with a prescription, in conjunction with treatment options.
Legalization is no panacea to society's ills, but it would go a long way to reducing the harm crime and tainted drugs cause.
All your nightmare scenarios are already right here right now nightbloom. AGAIN you've provided no alternatives. Provide workable solutions. Put up or shut up.
nightbloom
24-02-2009
"A well designed government
"A well designed government regulatory framework most certainly does work....AGAIN you've provided no alternatives. Provide workable solutions. Put up or shut up."
J.B., you argued that this would be a money-saver and would eliminate the "drug war". But you haven't made the case. It would increase costs, mainstream the ills that already burden the healthcare and correctional systems, and require enforcement to take it up a notch bigtime. You can't have regulation without enforcement (enforcement = the exercise of the government's monopoly on legitimate coercive power). Once the government legalizes and regulates, the government is liable. You haven't dealt with the implications of making Big Government 100% liable. What you're proposing is the drug war X 10. The only direction this can go is towards an Orwellian Dealer-State. You also have a rose coloured view of the effectiveness of the government's regulatory power, as well as an unrealistic view of government's ability to regulate the prices of quality-controlled drugs to the point that backstreet junk dealers are priced out of business. C'mon. You're talking baby-talk here.
jhudgina
24-02-2009
Gangs
A good deal of the source of income for gangs comes from the sick and vulnerable--say people in the Downtown Eastside. We need to help these people with medical and mental health, we need to get them into institutions where they can be properly treated instead of writing them off as the provincial gov't seems to advocate. Then they need jobs and shelter. If they were healthy, the gangs wouldn't have a client base to prey on.
PWB
24-02-2009
Decriminilize drugs.
You are correct Rafe and the majority of intelligent people around the world would probably agree with you. Why do you think that no country has actually gone the full distance to decrimilize narcotics? There are two main reasons as far as I can determine. Take Canada for example. If we were to decriminilize narcotics, the government would then be required to dispense these drugs to the addicts. The drugs would have to either be imported (at black market costs) or produced here. If we produced the drugs here, we would have the additional difficulty of inhibiting the export of these substances to, for instance, the US. Unless all countries decriminilize simultaneously, we simply shift alot of the problem elsewhere in the world.
The second reason is that illicit drugs are currently being marketed by organized criminals. There are billion dollar profits flowing to these gangsters and they need only spend a small percentage of these profits (call it entertainment expenses) to ensure that the substances remain illegal. I would go so far as to claim that the US Mafia lobbies the US politicians albeit indirectly, to keep the substances banned and the addicts hooked.
For Canada to make the moves necessary to eliminate the ability of organized crime to profit from the drug trade, we would have to have the US do the same in concert with us. Sadly, I don't think that is going to happen anytime soon!
HowMuchLonger
24-02-2009
Let's see
quote nightbloom: "In all likelihood, Big Government would be obliged to become the Number One drug dealer in the 'hood"
The Government already is the main dealer, all street-level pushers being humble affiliates. It's all in the official media.
Who has the best organized, best equipped, best trained, versatile, vast band of enforcers? The government. They can kill and rob anyone they want/told to and get away with it. Read the news.
Who has the most money? The government. They run the press. They can seize any amount from you or from me any moment they want. Read the news.
Who controls the media channels and the law, to silence, spin or justify their actions? The government. Who battles to control Afghan poppy fields? Who is above the law? Read the news.
Eventually:
Who can easily track down and prosecute every real kingpin, but does not? Who can update the law in a matter of days, when needed, but not on this issue? Must be somebody who has something to lose. There is just one #1 gang in every country.