Will Crash Pry Canada's Wealth Divide Even Wider?
As rich got richer here, middle class bet big on their houses.
Gap widened in many nations: OECD
Are you better off now than you were in 1988? Chances are you're not, according to a new report from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
The report, titled "Growing Unequal?," says that the income gap has widened in most OECD countries, despite two decades of apparent prosperity.
Canada is one of the most affected countries, along with Germany, Norway and the United States. Related data suggest that B.C. has become one of the most unequal regions in the country.
"The income of the richest 10 per cent of people is, on the average across OECD countries, nearly nine times that of the poorest," the report asserts. The richest Mexicans, however, earn 25 times the income of the poorest Mexicans.
Turkey's top 10 per cent make 17 times the income of the bottom 10 per cent, and the U.S. is close behind with about a 16:1 ratio between the incomes of richest and poorest.
Canada comes in at the OECD average, 8.9:1, between Spain and the UK. Most equal are Sweden and Denmark, with an income ratio of less than 5:1.
You're poor if...
The OECD says you're living in poverty if your income is 50 per cent or less of your country's median income. For Mexico, that means a fifth of all Mexicans -- 22 million -- are poor. Only one Dane in 20 is poor. The U.S. has a poverty rate of 17 per cent, or 51 million. Canada's 11 per cent poverty rate means over 3 million of us are poor.
The report's "Country Note" for Canada is illuminating. Evidently we were becoming richer and more equal from the mid-1970s until the mid-1990s. Then, just about the time that Paul Martin started the age of tight budgets, we started to get poorer and less equal.
"The rich in Canada are particularly rich compared to their counterparts in other countries," the OECD says. "The average income of the richest 10 per cent is US$71,000... which is one third above the OECD average of US$54,000."
Meanwhile poverty has increased for all Canadian age groups for an overall rate of 12 per cent. But only 6 per cent of our seniors are poor, while 15 per cent of our children are.
Don't be a single mother
Inequality of household earnings has risen fast in the last decade, and our increase in single-parent households seems to have been a major factor.
According to York University's Dennis Raphael, B.C. is especially unequal. He cites a 2006 StatsCan survey that showed a fifth of all British Columbians were living in poverty in 2004. Over 23 per cent of our children were poor, and 62 per cent of persons living in female lone-parent families were poor. That makes us Canada's poverty leader.
We may be proud of Canadian social programs, but they're actually below average: "Canada spends less on cash benefits such as unemployment benefits and family benefits than most OECD countries. Partly as a result, taxes and transfers do not reduce inequality by as much as in many other countries. Furthermore," the report adds, "their effect on inequality has been declining over time."
The OECD report doesn't find us a total write-off. If at least one person in a household is working, our poverty rate is 21 per cent. If two or more are working, the poverty rate is 4 per cent. And we still have more social mobility than many other countries: "Children of poor [Canadian] parents stand a reasonably good chance of becoming rich, and vice versa."
We're certainly more equal than the Americans, where the top 10 per cent (30 million) make an average of US$93,000 and the bottom 10 per cent (another 30 million) make just US$5,800 -- well below the OECD average.
A quarter of American seniors are poor, and a fifth of American children. The top one per cent of Americans (3 million) control a quarter to a third of their country's wealth.
Why the income gap matters
So what? Inequality ought to be a spur to achievement. But in most OECD countries (especially the U.S.), sons of poor fathers tend to stay poor. Poor people pay proportionally more taxes on goods and services, and have little or nothing left over for savings. As income gaps widen, "social capital" disappears: We trust each other less and fear each other more. Mexico's current civil war between government and drug lords shows how bad that can become.
The OECD doesn't mention it, but research has also established that people in unequal societies get sick more often and die sooner than people in equal societies -- even if the equal societies are poor.
After the shocks of the Depression and World War II, North America enjoyed a 25-year golden age: plenty of jobs, high wages, improving social services like education and health care, and notable income equality. On his union wage, Dad could buy Mum a house and send the kids to college.
That began to fade in the 1970s. By the mid-1980s, the golden age was over. Conservatives ruled Canada, Britain, and the U.S. Income gaps were widened. Wives had to work if the family was going to cover the mortgage and the kids' post-secondary. By taking money from the poor and middle class, as the OECD observes, the rich got even richer.
The only way Americans could get ahead of the game was to buy a house and borrow against its rising value. That gave millions the illusion of narrowing the income gap, at least for a while.
After the Panic of 2008, the illusions are gone. So is the credibility of the free-market ideologues who told us we were living in the best of all possible worlds.
Now we have to see if real equality is achievable again.
Related Tyee stories:
- Ready for a Slump?
As BC's economy cools, how well are we prepared? - Dying for the Rich
Our income gap is really a life and death health issue. - Between Lines of Campbell's Speech: A New 'Fudge-It Budget'
He'll have to jigger the books to not show a deficit.



seth
26-10-2008
Kilian Missed the assets report
In the US 1% of households own 40% of the wealth.
Total 2007 US household wealth is $56 trillion spread over 111 million households giving $20 Million per One Percenter's Household.
The recent mortgage bailout is a drop in a bucket compared to the household wealth available to bail out the economy.
I propose the following:
Since the one percenters are 99% Neocon Bush Republicans or Harper conservatives who stole the assets off the back of the worker anyway, and are behind and waiting to profit from the current mortgage crisis/bailout, why not take most of it back. Each one percenter could retain say one million of household assets which should keep up the golf club dues and weekend caviar and the rest we can use to buy back all consumer credit card debt ( $60 billion), payoff the national debt ($10 trillion),burn up all the mortgages owed by the great unwashed ($10 trillion) , and maybe still have a few trillion left to send the Harper, Bush, Palin, and McCain families to Mars as pioneer colonists.
I don't think many citizens would shed any tears if the one percenters paid for the mess, they persuaded the Republican administrations of Harper, Reagan, Daddy Bush, Bill Clinton, and the Scrub to get us in.
Wilfred Laurier
26-10-2008
Well, Seth....
Well, Seth, the McBushites are going into fits at the very thought of the ultra-wealthy actually pay any tax at all. But as Lincoln said, "You can't food all of the people all of the time."
American need to spend like crazy, on WWII and New Deal levels. Then it has to tax the rich at WWII levels to pay for it.
I suspect Obama will do that. Don't expect the one percenters to like it much.
Frank
26-10-2008
Spending
For anyone paying attention, one of the problems is the US has already been spending far more money than it has.
ME2
27-10-2008
interesting times.....
Well, Frank, there can't be any "growth" - which in neocon parlance means the rich getting richer - if the rich have only themselves to prey upon.
So it will be interesting to see - after Obama gets in - how they'll entice us sheeple to help them outa THIS one.
realisticman
27-10-2008
Simple Math
seth:
"Since the one percenters are 99% Neocon Bush Republicans or Harper conservatives who stole the assets off the back of the worker anyway, ...why not take most of it back. ".
One percent of the one percent, who you say are NOT in this group you so mob-rulely describe, is just about 3,345,300 people. So what you are suggesting is that over three million innocents are going to be lynch-robbed by you and your mob.
What a charming society you propose (will you call your arbitrary appropriation the 'trickle up effect?') and to kick it all off you're going to punish over three million you know are innocent.
Sounds just like Pol Pot but I expect that was before your time and you've never heard of him and his charming methods of purification.
I have just one question, "Can I see some ID?".
seth
27-10-2008
Robin Hood
"Lynch robbed"?
Hey, we'll leave them with a cool mill so their golf games and weekend caviar remain unaffected. Doesn't sound like a lynch mobbing more like Robin Hood.
"Sounds just like Pol Pot but I expect that was before your time and you've never heard of him and his charming methods of purification"
Pol Pot was the only one eating caviar in Cambodia and it's unlikely he played golf.
anarcho
27-10-2008
That was the whole point!
The whole point of neo-liberalism was to increase inequality and to break the power of the working population, as limited as it was. The logic of the situation in the 1970's was a continual improvement in the situation of the working population and an ever increasing push for greater democracy. This was seen as a threat to the rulers, who could not tolerate any further restrictions on their ability to steal and bully. Productivity has doubled since the 1970's. Consider our situation if these gains had been converted into improvements in the wages, working conditions and communities of the vast majority of the population and not insanely high CEO salaries, war, corporate welfare and other scams etc. We had a 40 hour work week in 1970. What could it have been today had we, the people, gained from our productivity? Would there need be any homeless? Need students face $50,000 debt? Etc and etc - you apply your own ideas to this...
lynn
27-10-2008
What could have been?
anarcho wote:
Quote:
"Consider our situation if these gains had been converted into improvements in the wages, working conditions and communities of the vast majority of the population and not insanely high CEO salaries, war, corporate welfare and other scams etc. We had a 40 hour work week in 1970. What could it have been today had we, the people, gained from our productivity?"
That's one of the really great questions.
Where would be today?
A whole lot better off, I would think... if life on this planet had been guided by quality of life priorities, and a belief in the common good, above all else.
At least it would be a hopeful sign that we were actually evolving as intelligent human beings.
ME2
27-10-2008
Luke
Hey, do people like yourself and RMan think that executives who are given 8 figure salaries / bunuses actually DESERVE them?
GWest noted that the ideal income spread between the CEO and the guy on the shop floor should be around 1 - 10. However, a spread of 1 - 100 is not uncommon.
Should that latter spread be allowed to remain?
realisticman
27-10-2008
Should that latter spread be allowed to remain?
Depends. If I have a company that's doing x amount of business and Ms. ABC comes along as a partner with the agreement that she'll be paid x+y (y being 20% of added growth) and she finds new efficiencies and new markets, cuts waste, pollution and increases productivity which leads to more wages for everyone; so that now gross is x+500 - how much is Ms. ABC worth? Should the deal now be changed if y is higher than some figure?
more here
http://graefcrystal.com/
G West
27-10-2008
After all luke
The whole thesis of this article, and a good one it is, is that the current bankrupt system has led to a rotten outcome for the majority of your fellow citizens.
You appear to care more for the odd millionaire with a heart of gold and ethical standards of business behavior (and I use that phrase advisedly) than you do for the hundreds of thousands of hard working people, children and retired folks who are victimized every year by a regime that cares more about profits than it does about people.
I think that's sad.