Opinion

Is Canada Turning Conservative?

What polling shows on a range of issues.

By Gabriela Perdomo and Roxana Albusel, 14 Oct 2008, TheTyee.ca

Conservative platform, cartoon

Cartoon by Ingrid Rice.

On Sept. 13, speaking at a press conference in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Stephen Harper claimed that "the Canadian public has become more conservative." While the prime minister was arguing that Canadians generally support his party's fiscal policies and prudent handling of the economy, this particular comment sparked a debate on whether Canada is indeed becoming a more conservative nation in the broader sense of the word.

Harper may be right in that most Canadians agree with the Conservatives' premises of fiscal responsibility and lower taxes. In a recent Angus Reid Strategies poll, 33 per cent of respondents said they would rather have Harper handling the economy over the next year than any other federal party leader.

However, Conservative economic policy also calls for increasing free trade and globalization, two policies the Canadian public and their leader may not be in tune with. Almost half of Canadians say that globalization has had a negative impact on the national economy, while three-in-five also feel that globalization has affected environmental protection, job creation and job security for the worse.

Free trade, abortion, drugs and handguns

Canadians also have doubts about free trade. More than half of people across the country want to re-negotiate the terms of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), mainly because they believe Canada has gotten the short end of the stick in this deal.

Most people seem to acknowledge the need to seek free trade agreements with other nations but, even so, about three quarters are adamant that Canada should put human rights before commercial gain when negotiating these accords.

So, Canadians generally have been satisfied with the way the Conservative government has handled the economy and think Harper is the best man for the job. In a fiscal sense, the public shows conservative values. What about in the broader sense? Are Canadians increasingly adopting conservative social values as well?

A series of recent surveys shows that half of Canadians think abortion should remain legal under any circumstances , and even more people agreed with the appointment of abortion-advocate Dr. Henry Morgentaler to the Order of Canada earlier this year. Two fifths of Canadians support a harm-reduction approach to drugs instead of punitive measures for addicts; most Canadians would support the legalization of marijuana; seven-in-10 back the idea of punishing non-violent offenders with alternative sentences such as probation or community service rather than jail, and more than half would push for a complete ban on handguns.

Crime and punishment

These findings suggest that Canadians are rather liberal on most social issues. But it would be wrong to make a generalization. Other data shows that many Canadians share some of the social values of the Conservative Party, especially when it comes to handling crime.

The vast majority of people across the country agree with recent modifications to the criminal code by the Harper government introducing punishments for drivers impaired by substances other than alcohol. Moreover, close to 60 per cent of Canadians want to reverse a measure stating that nobody under the age of 12 can be convicted of an offence.

In his September speech quoted above, Harper also stated: "Not only do we want to pull Canadians towards conservatism; also Conservatives have to move towards Canadians if they want to continue to govern the country."

Is there a Harper effect?

Harper seems to believe that since Canadians have embraced conservatism in a fiscal sense, there is room to promote conservative values beyond that point.

Is his ultimate goal to turn Canadians into a socially conservative society in the broader sense?

Does he believe that by showing fiscal discipline and governing successfully -- assuming he will become prime minister again after the Oct. 14 election -- he will eventually lead more Canadians into adopting more conservative views in their day-to-day behaviours?

He appears to believe so.

If the numbers quoted here are any guide, Harper will not face an easy task. Today's Canada may be more fiscally pragmatic, but it cannot truly be described as conservative overall. On a great number of social issues, the public's opinions remain true to liberal values engrained in our society. Whether or not this will change, or how this will change, remains to be seen. While Canadians could certainly become more conservative in the future, labeling this nation as conservative at this point in time remains a daring assumption.

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44  Comments:

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  • ripponfalls

    3 years ago

    This is Hilarious

    So 33% would rather have Harper managing the economy? Whadayaknow! and 33% of the population is in favor of the Conservatives. Seems pretty logical to me.

    The problem with Angus Reid is... they cheat.

    I was on their list... until I stated my party preference. I never heard from them again. Not to mention that you can cast a poll anyway you want, just by writing the question in a certain way.

    Harper is PM because there is now 4 parties, not because there are more conservatives. Remove the Green party, and you are back to the days of Liberal majority/NDP with 20 seats. C'est la vie.

    And after a few years of Economic Depression, folks will forget that the guy even existed, because say what you will, it's better to have a liberal to left wing government during hard times than a conservative one.

  • ME2

    3 years ago

    The Con game.

    Hoping for a majority, Harper has been extremely careful not to show his Reform policies in either legislation or public utterances.

    We'll know in a few hours if the deception has been successful.

  • OilbertaRedTory

    3 years ago

    Harper Times ...

    ... are tough times :

    http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=eqQ3WzbWH_k

  • murdock

    3 years ago

    Small 'c' vs. Big 'C'

    As a population ages there is a general tendency to become more small 'c' conservative in outlook.

    This does not mean that the population will vote for big 'C' Conservative parties, only that the more conservative values will dominate.

    There will be a desire to take less risk, to preserve capital, to travel less, to start fewer projects, etc.

    To try and link this small 'c' to the Big 'C' is something that Conservative Parties have been doing since the dissapearance of the Wigs and Tories.

  • Booker

    3 years ago

    Fiscal prudence

    The idea that being fiscally responsible is a "conservative" trait is not borne out by the evidence. One need only look at the record of the Mulroney government or the Republican governments in the U.S. to see that, often, the opposite is true. The political right has succeeded in branding themselves as the fiscally responsible ones, and unfortunately, the media, including the authors of this article, buy into that meme. In fact, governments of the left and the right are both capable of fiscal irresponsibility, or responsibility. Political ideology comes into play in deciding who gets what.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    booker - from an investor's point of view.

    There's an interesting little comparison of the records...in the US of how 'investment' has worked out during Democrat, as opposed to Republican administrations.

    Here'e the link - it's called Bulls, Bears, Donkeys and Elephants

    http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/10/14/opinion/20081014_OPCHART.html

  • Frank

    3 years ago

    Perhaps

    "conservative" in today's world means being in favour of giving taxpayer money to the irresponsible and as a bribe to corporations instead of spending it on things like schools and hospitals.

    So sure, I agree those values are gaining ground.

  • lynn

    3 years ago

    semantics

    I agree with Frank - they've changed the values, the meaning of "conservative".... and the msm has unquestioningly and ever so helpfully marketed the deceptive ethics behind this "new" conservative branding - one that serves to betray the people of this country.

  • dolphin

    3 years ago

    social conservativism

    I consider myself a social conservative and frankly, I don't see any sign that Canada is becoming more conservative--just the opposite. Social conservatives are very disappointed in Harper, who is terrified with appearing "scary" by trying to satisfy the social conservative wing of the party. Even the very reasonable attempt to protect pregnant women from assault by criminalizing the death of a fetus was stymied by Harper, who then went to declare point blank that he would never allow any abortion law to be implemented (even though we are the only country in the Western world not to have one).
    Frankly, I can't tell the difference between the Harper Conservatives and the Liberals, which is why I spoiled my ballot instead of voting for either of them.
    Harper thinks he can stay in power by ignoring social conservatives and aping liberal social policy. Maybe--but he shouldn't insult our intelligence by claiming to be conservative.

  • zorya

    3 years ago

    'IS' Turning Conservative ?

    sorry, I haven't made it past the headline yet; doesn't that need to be past-tense?

    the whole world has been increasingly conservative for years, now; that's how the Creditiste-Reformers became king of the (Parliament) hill

  • Andre

    3 years ago

    conservatism

    When I was a young man I thought all the old guys were cons. Now that I'm an old guy I find it hard to belive the number of young people that spout the hard right.

  • Van Isle

    3 years ago

    Us baby-boomers as we get

    Us baby-boomers as we get older will more than likely to vote and probably vote Conservative (cuz we have lost our ability to think?) The young people today most likely won't vote (for various reasons) and so it would be easy for someone to think that everyone is turning Conservative. Of all the eligible voters the biggest group are the ones who don't vote, period (roughly 38-40%). So, in saying that, with all the crap and basic BS for the last 5 weeks, is to convince the 'undecided voters' to vote one way or another. It's easy for Harper and his spin doctors (professional liars) to do what they're paid for; to spin.

  • RickW

    3 years ago

    Definitions!

    As one adherent of Ayn Rand once told me: "We have to agree on definitions before we can argue."

    It seems that requirement hasn't changed much..............

  • anarcho

    3 years ago

    I think the belief that

    I think the belief that people become more conservative with age is a self-serving myth perpetuated by those who fear change. I see no evidence of this among the people I know. Virtually everyone of my friends in the 1960's New Left has remained a progressive. The apparent reality of the myth is based upon the fact that 60-70 years ago everyone except a tiny bohemian minority was socially conservative. They maintained most of these views throughout their lives. Then comes my generation - about half of us were little different from our parents and the rest of us gave rise to all those changes we are so familiar with. Our children in turn take social liberalism as a given, and except for the religious cult brainwashed minority, are even more liberal than many of their parents. Thus it would seem that age=conservatism, but in reality it reflects life-long held views.

  • Skywalker

    3 years ago

    It is really less than 33%.

    Remove the die-hrd tories who are only with Harper because he has not had the opportunity to act out a neocon agenda and you have less than the 33%. All you have is the Reform fringe group. They will leave as soon as the leopard shows his spots. One tory candidate even used a picture of her packing a rifle on her campaign leaflet. Pehaps to appeal to the Sarah Palin fan club. Wingnuts all of them. How weird is that.

  • happy

    3 years ago

    As the saying goes

    "If you're not a socialist when you're young then you don't have a heart.

    If you're still a socialist when you're old then you don't have a brain"

    Or something like that...

  • Frank

    3 years ago

    happy

    The thing is, Churchill was a floor crosser like David Emerson. So you have to take that into context.

    It would be the same as Emerson saying he was a Liberal when he was young and a Conservative when he was old.

    I don't think many people would buy that as a good reason for doing what he did.

  • Dave2

    3 years ago

    Speaking of Emerson, why the

    Speaking of Emerson, why the hell is the Conservative candidate leading in Kingsway?? Only 5% of the polls have reported, but still... that would be the ultimate irony if it holds (and it can't, possibly, hold)

  • Skywalker

    3 years ago

    As the saying goes...

    ..it was said by a very right-wing conservative who hated all socialists. As the sayimng goes, " A tory is a chicken voting for Colonel Saunders."

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    Wendy Kaminer

    Very perceptive comparison about Churchill with Emerson, Frank. I hadn't realized myself how precisely history repeats itself. I wonder if Mr Emerson would agree that to "jaw-jaw" is better than to "war-war"?

    I think a more accurate description of Canadian voters was given by Wendy Kaminer, though she was writing about Americans

    "A Liberal is a Conservative who's been arrested. A Conservative is a Liberal who's been mugged."

    We're all the same except for our experiences. Some of us haven't had enough of them. Dolphin, for instance, I'm curious about yours.

    Good judgement comes from experience. And experience comes from bad judgement. Some Canadians have appalling judgement, and it seems to be reflected at the ballot box, at least now and then.

  • anarcho

    3 years ago

    So much for conservatism.

    So much for conservatism. 58% of the population voted. Of these, 38% went for the Harpocrit and his happy band. This means 22% of the population are ideologically conservatives. The other 78% are liberals or take a complex stand - liberal on some issues cons on others. Canada remains a fundamentally small "L" liberal society and will continue to do so.

  • sirjohna

    3 years ago

    yes, canada is going

    yes, canada is going conservative. spin the numbers any way you want, but ultimately the cpc improved their numbers even though the global financial crisis hit in the midst of the campaign and the libs and layton spun it for all it was worth. without that crisis this would undoubtedly have been a landslide for harper.

  • alda

    3 years ago

    to anarcho

    Doesn't matter one whit if 78% of Canadians are fundamentally small "l" liberals if the voting trends don't result in implemented policy. The majority of Canadians want us out of Afghanistan. Ask yourself if their voices count.

    This election is further proof that Canadians will only wake up and see the truth after they've hit the wall. One would hope that the looming economic disaster might have done the trick, but apparently, decades of mind-conditioning favourable to the status quo keeps them obstinately terrified of the very changes that would be in their best middle-class interests. Catch 22.

    Go figure.
    I sure can't.

  • zalm

    3 years ago

    Juggling figures

    Conservatives in BC:
    45% of the popular vote
    65% of the seats.

    Harper ought to be very, very, VERY careful about what he says and does in BC.

  • Frank

    3 years ago

    Conservative support going down

    The number of Canadians voting Conservative this election compared to the last one actually declined from 5,374,071 to 5,203,894

  • happy

    3 years ago

    Frank

    Thats likely b/c there was the lowest turnout ever to vote in a general election, don't you think?

    What were the numbers for the other parties?

  • JONATHANAVILDSEN

    3 years ago

    yes

    i believe it is. i dont know what canada used to be like, but i know that now, canada is pretty right wing. it used to be that americans would tell its left wingers to move to canada, but now it looks like canada is going to send its left wingers to venezuela. i have visited canada before, and i couldnt really tell the difference between canada and usa. i see why they call it the 51st state. the two countries are so similar. this of course includes its right wing politics. there is also a right wing movement going on around the world. many people think of countries like the netherlands as being very open, but they are actually led by a right wing govt. the british labour party, left wing in theory, have violated countless numbers of human rights.

  • Frank

    3 years ago

    Hi happy

    "Thats likely b/c there was the lowest turnout ever to vote in a general election, don't you think?"

    Yes

    "What were the numbers for the other parties?"

    Cons last election 5,374,071
    Cons this election 5,203,894

    Libs last election 4,479,415
    Libs this election 3,628,455 (!)

    NDP last election 2,589,597
    NDP this election 2,516,605

    So the NDP lost about 70,000, the Cons lost about 170,000 and the Libs lost about 850,000.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    jonathan - welcome!

    There are actual differences between the US and Canada...universal single payer health coverage is a big one...and, despite Stephen Harper's shame, we don't usually go along with the worst ideas of the Yanks - like invading Iraq. The bi-cultural and bilingual character of the country and its history is another one.

    Canadian corporations are likely to survive the coming economic downturn a little more successfully because they haven't had to pay horrendous medical insurance costs (I think it amounts to about 1800$ per vehicle made by the big three in the US as opposed to Canada) for decades.

    Canadian banks are 'slightly' better capitalized than US ones (especially now) and Canadian Pension Funds have been more conservatively managed than many US 401Ks.

    I certainly agree with your observations about 'new' labour...

    However, if Canada were really tending strongly to the right then Harper would have gotten his majority with ease.

    He didn't, in part because he hasn't really comprehended the 'regional' nature of the country and because he knows the square root of bugger all about Quebec.

    But, from someone who copies his speeches verbatim from John Howard, it's wise not to expect much more than rote party line.

    He does have that down pat. The problem is he hasn't got enough confidence in his minions to spout the same message on cue.

    And that's just another reason why he didn't get his majority.

    As for next time, the Liberal party in this country has a long history of making chameleon like changes in its colouring.

    Get set for another one.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    And, on the subject

    perhaps a little blast from the past is in order...this time from the pen of the editor here in a piece from Salon written after the last Federal election in 2006
    http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2006/01/25/canada/index.html

    The comments are interesting too.

    Funny how little has actually changed since then....

  • Dave Thompson

    3 years ago

    Conservative vs. more conservative

    The article questions whether Canadians have become more conservative (i.e. have moved over time), but then presents only snapshot evidence.

    What do the polls say about public opinions over time? Have Canadians moved?

    Certainly, this is Harper's goal. And the longer he has at the government levers, the more likely he is to succeed.

  • Fiat lux

    3 years ago

    Canada is not turning so

    Canada is not turning so called "conservative", because there's no such thing in modern politics.

    There are no left, or right wings. It is all fabrication to divert attention from the facts.

    What we have is a criminal fraud being taught in our universities as "economics", for the sole purpose of leading the world under the dictatorship of a special interest, colonizing, criminal conspiracy, working under the false name of "conservative" to mislead people about their intentions.

    What's happening is that a best paid and educated sector of mind benders in history, now in control of the media and using all forms of psychological gimmicks, is leading people up the garden path to their own self enslavement and self destruction.

    Then we have an opposition that is scared to bring this crime wave into the open, in spite of tons of historical precedents and
    mile wide openings showing and proving what is going on.

    In short, it is the opposition at fault and guilty for not opening the door and windows on this stinking, sordid mess and crime wave, for some unexplainable reasons.

    As far Harper is concerned, I've never been able to look at him anything else,than a programmed puppet.

    Ed Deak.

  • ME2

    3 years ago

    A rose by any other name.....

    It's called Fascism, Ed.

  • Bobby Peru

    3 years ago

    Blind leading the blind

    Canada's leftists walk in blindness because sites like Tyee allow them to feed their beliefs among themselves and ferment radical ideas that turn off the vast majority of Canadians who are in the political and economic middle. And most of all don't want their lives destroyed through some of the policy changes the left wants such as scrapping NAFTA. Or punishing corporations.

    It may surprise some people on this site, but alot of average Canadians work for big corporations like Walmart and Costco and they want to keep their jobs. Few are wiling to support green policies if it means losing their livelihoods.

    Now the left may call Harper, his people and policies radical and crazy, but most of middle Canada can tolerate them. So this election says. And no matter how much Tyee tries to spin them the PCs did increase their representation in BC. There's a generation of BC'ers who suffered through Glenn Clark in the 90s- and suffered badly enough to be very wary of the NDP.

    The left and some of its reps do very badly on winning trust on economics. Take Tim Louis for example. Wearing Che Guevera shirts and advocating 'cell' meetings for city council at his house only turn people off to this Marxist. When you're in city council people only want you to improve garbage collection, not save the world.

    You'll never win the new immigrant Chinese vote if you're a leftist-Marxist. Most of the ones who've just immigrated from China have been through the foolishness of Marxism and want to stay away from it. Ironically, most of the people advocating these policies on this site have never really lived in a Communist country.

    No, Canadians aren't mostly conservative. They are only more conservative on some issues than the left thinks or is willing to accept. Rather than being open minded, the Canadian left savages any challenges to its approach and ideas. Ultimately, you'll only isolate yourselves to blogs and websites.

  • alda

    3 years ago

    inexplicable

    "In short, it is the opposition at fault and guilty for not opening the door and windows on this stinking, sordid mess and crime wave, for some unexplainable reasons."

    I agree that it's inexplicable.
    Canadians aren't afraid of looking like idiots with rings in their noses or tattoos, jumping up and down like morons at a hockey game, or mindlessly riding ATVs around like little kids, yet they're terrified of expressing an idea that's different from what everyone else in the room is saying.

    Why the sheeple mentality? I'd make a guess that the answer to this question hits at the core of our political problems.

  • alda

    3 years ago

    To Bobby Peru

    You wrote, "Few are willing to support green policies if it means losing their livelihoods."

    Yes, with the sheeple, shortsighted vested interest trumphs common sense about the protection of health, environment, and the very future of their children, every time. In any case, a little brain power and cleaning of earwax would make it obvious that, given the right governance, new jobs could be created in transition... vis a vis the 400 thousand or so alternative energy jobs that have been created in Germany, etc. The average Canadian's thinking is myopic, however, making inventive and wise solutions (other countries have come up with) impossible for them to even envision.

  • ME2

    3 years ago

    alda

    I agree with your comments re greening in Europe, alda. We have only to look at their ongoing commitment to and achievements with AGENDA 21, which was agreed to by the world's nations at the Earth Summit in 1992 in Rio.

    I assume we signed it too, since we sign everything but commit to nothing. But when, I ask you, was the last time you heard about Agenda 21, or if you've even seen it mentioned in our MSM?

    Thanks to pressure from our neocons, it's unlikely you're likely to learn anything about it either. I doubt if even the TYEE ia aware of it.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Bobby

    And what proportion of Canadians voted for Harper?

    Please explain to me how any democracy can be said to be effective when the government in power has the support of less than 22 per cent of the people.

    Give your head a shake and stop thinking that the vast majority of people who think Harper is a failure are Marxists Leninists or Maoists.

    How old are you? Those kinds of ideas might have been current in the early 1950s - today they're simply an artifact.

  • Revenise

    3 years ago

    Election + Thanksgiving = bad turnout

    Quote "Thats likely b/c there was the lowest turnout ever to vote in a general election, don't you think?"

    Unfortunately I couldn't vote as planned because I was away from my riding on vacation and expected to be home sooenr. I bet that a large portion of voters didn't vote because they were on or returning from a holiday vacation.

    I would like to see a poll asking how many people we're on or returning from vacation during the elections.

  • Bobby Peru

    3 years ago

    Making Sense

    Aida, it's easy for the likes of David Suzuki to preach greener than thou living to all of us when he's been a professor and TV host basically living off some form of government subsidized payroll. He doesn't have to live and suffer the travails of a private sector job. Or like Mel Hurtig preaching against NAFTA- he's lucky he doesn't have a job in an industry that depends on free trade.

    It's that Canadian leftist sense of self-entitlement and ceaseless desire to social engineer and meddle in people's lives that turns voters off. That's why the NDP- which tries not to appear too radical will never achieve a meaningful voice.

    The Canadian left preaches like they care about people and the world, but the fact is the left hates people- or only cares about people who share their beliefs. They are so doctrinaire their attitudes. As I have said before, Canadians are conservative on some issues, liberal on others. The left must find the right formula and must start making sense to the avg voters. And the left must purge itself of members who are forever preaching the socialist heaven.

    Canadians may like their social programmes, but they don't want fiscally irresponsible socialists running the economy into the ground.

  • sirjohna

    3 years ago

    well said bobby peru. jonah

    well said bobby peru. jonah goldberg calls the notion that the left only cares about people who share their beliefs 'liberal fascism'.
    "The side of fascism he attributes to American liberalism is not that associated with the works of George Orwell or the racism and genocide of the Holocaust. It is much less brutal, “smiley-face fascism,” as he puts it. He asserts that liberals hold political principles which are similar to those found in many fascist regimes. They have a desire to form a powerful state which coordinates a society where everybody belongs and everyone is taken care of; where there is faith in the perfectibility of people and the authority of experts; and where everything is political, including health and well-being."
    sound familiar jack layton?

  • G West

    3 years ago

    jonah goldberg

    OH come on Elliot, can't you find a better avatar than Goldberg?

    The last time I heard anyone quote him was in the Clinton years when his mother was advising Linda Tripp.

    Remember how that turned out?

    He's been supplanted on the lunatic fringe of the right wing by David Horowitz....who is currently setting his hair on fire because no one on college campuses in the US will even show up for his dog and pony show any more...

    You need to get out more and read something from a real journal. The National Review died with William F Buckley - whose son, you might be surprised to know, is supporting OBAMA.

    Bwaaa haaa haa

    Jeeez El I'm glad you're back - I hope Beers doesn't notice and send you packing again - you provide so much comic relief.

    Even David Frum has broken with the worst of the right wing crazies who spout that kind of nonsense.

  • sirjohna

    3 years ago

    well done gwest. point

    well done gwest. point proven. have a progressive day.

  • ROBBINS Sce Research

    3 years ago

    re-post from

    re-post from robbinssceresearch--re "Going Conservative"

    What about the theory that Stephen Harper presented—recently—that Canada was moving Conservative? The elections results don’t bear this out. Quebec is the second largest province in the land—and it isn’t going Conservative. Gains were made in Atlantic Canada—but seats were lost in Newfoundland and Labrador—you can’t say the Atlantic provinces are going Conservative.

    Ontario and BC are going conservative—the prairie provinces already are—except for that little trouble coming in Edmonton—but it isn’t true that Canada is going Conservative.

    Jean Charest—the current Quebec Premier and former Progressive Conservative star was once a name dropped in many circles for Prime Minister. He did not help Prime Minister Harper—he has a minority government in Quebec—elections are coming there and he wants a majority. Knowing Jean Charest’s ambition---and the likelihood that he will rule Quebec after that provincial election suggests to me—help won’t be coming anytime soon to Stephen Harper’s Conservatives in La Belle Province.

    Jean Charest will frustrate Harper's advancement in Quebec for (potentially) his own advantage. The same Jean Charest who scooped the millions Harper provided to Quebec a couple of years ago for public services and gave it directly to the people--how conservative of him.

    Harper needs to review his Reform playbook and bring in the ROBBINS PR system using a percentage of vote on a province by province basis---with the ROBBINS provision that in any province where one party obtains > than 50% the outcome is first past the post only. This would give Harper the advantage of fptp where it is deserved and the further federalist and party advantage of reducing the Bloc's seats in the Parliament to mid 20's. The NDP would back the plan because under ROBBINS PR they would have achieved around 50 seats for their efforts. The Liberals would support it because they would have achieved about what they have---would have a similar opportunity to grow in Quebec.

    30-35 seats would immediately be in play in Quebec.

    This is probably the most important piece of legislation the PM would want to advance in the interests of Canada as a federation, his party and his own political interest, and would be supported as indicated by both the NDP and the Liberals--with the Greens outside cheering as well.

    Remember ROBBINS is the same polling firm that advised on an early commitment to culture--which cost the Conservatives the election---herein is another opportunity.

    After this has been debated isolates the Bloc as self interested--made into law for the next election--than the discussion about the country moving Conservative has some real possibilities.

    Otherwise the argument remains invalid.

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