- Ms Kaye is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Mary Carlisle is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Prem Gill is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Nancy Flight is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Justin Everett is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- John Westover is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Nora Etches is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Edward Henderson is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Bharadwaj Chandramouli is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Dean Chatterson is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Marius Scurtescu is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Robert Parkes is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- James Murton is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Susan Doyle is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Vincent Strgar is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Helen Spiegelman is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Subir Guin is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Kimball Finigan is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Joanne Manley is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- David Leach is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
Garbage Argument: Burn, Bury, or Recycle?
Metro Vancouver is trying to make up its mind. So I dove into a pile of facts and debates.
Canadians' garbage output up 50 per cent in 30 years.
[Editor's note: The Tyee is pleased to weekly showcase the best of the Vancouver Observer, the independent, online source of news, culture and blogs whose motto is, "All local -- all the time."]
To bury or to burn. Is that really the question?
If you've attended one of Metro Vancouver's public consultations on garbage management for our region, you may believe it is.
I went to the May 19 consultation in Vancouver hoping to walk away with a better idea of the options for dealing with our ever-growing pile of collective refuse. For two hours, Metro Vancouver bureaucrats and politicians, industry reps and lobbyists mass burning garbage in a proposed $400 million incinerator talked.
It wasn't until Susan Maxwell spoke that spontaneous applause broke out. Maxwell tore a strip out of the solid waste management plan and Metro Vancouver for "not looking at best practices" for reducing and recycling garbage and for quashing any dissent towards the proposed incinerator.
Maxwell, who wrote her thesis on the concept of zero-waste, said Metro Vancouver's plan has been skewed in favour of incineration and ignores the view that energy can be saved and more jobs created through properly implemented recycling programs.
Environmentally speaking, it all looks good on paper. And yet, the Integrated Solid Waste and Integrated Resource Management Plan has environmentalists and zero-waste proponents fuming.
The reason for this became apparent at the public consultation. Although reduction and recycling initiatives comprise half of the plan, Metro Vancouver's presentation at the consultations was focused almost exclusively on the benefits of incineration. And despite Metro Vancouver waste committee chair Greg Moore's assertion that incineration has the spotlight because it is so controversial, the consultations -- which are supposed to be the public's one and only chance to ask questions and comment on the plan -- have the tone of a sales pitch.
Vancouver advocates reduction
The first half of the plan discusses strategies for reducing the amount of garbage we produce, and improving our recycling rate to 70 per cent. The third section talks about "waste-to-energy": burning, digesting or gasifying garbage and producing energy through the process. The fourth part of the plan allows for landfill space to hold whatever remains after reduction, recycling and energy recovery has occurred.
So what are the Greenies griping about? Shouldn't they be happy that more than half the plan is dedicated to reducing, recycling and recovering energy -- even if recovery would occur through incineration?
HOW BEST TO GET RID OF OUR GARBAGE? TELL DECISION-MAKERS
Metro Vancouver is soliciting feedback from the public on the Integrated Solid Waste and Integrated Resource Management Plan until July 14. Send in your thoughts on the plan and let Metro know how you want the region to handle our garbage in the decades to come.
The problem, says Vancouver councillor and Metro board member Andrea Reimer, is if the plan's reduction and recycling initiatives were properly carried out, there would likely be no need for another incinerator. Building the incinerator before implementing the triple R programs outlined in the plan is a lot like putting the proverbial cart before the horse. Except that this cart costs $400 million dollars (and may or may not be harmful to our health and the health of our airshed.)
Vancouver is behind a series of 11th hour recommended amendments to the solid waste management plan. The amendments propose drastically reducing the amount of waste we produce as a region, banning all compostable organics and wood from the landfill by 2015, and taking the incinerator option out of the plan entirely.
Metro Vancouver's argument for building a new incinerator is based on the assumption the amount of waste we produce regionally will continue to go up as the population increases. It also assumes the amount of garbage each of us produces will inevitably go up -- despite the first goal of the draft plan focusing on reducing the amount of waste we produce.
Maybe the question we should be asking then is what kind of waste management plan claims waste reduction as its first goal, and then assumes that there will actually be an increase in the amount of waste generated?
Ever more wasteful Canadians
In Canada, we produce more garbage per person than any other country in the world. On average, one Canadian produces 1.1 tonnes of waste each year. That's 50 per cent more waste than we produced 30 years ago.
In Metro Vancouver, residents produce 1.5 tonnes of landfill-bound garbage each year: well above the Canadian average. To restate this cringe-worthy perspective, Metro Vancouverites are producing more garbage than the average Canadian, and the average Canadian produces more garbage than just about anyone else in the world.
In short, the problem is that we create ridiculously unsustainable amounts of garbage. Incinerators are economically more viable than landfills. But the fact that they produce energy does not account for the need to create enough garbage to economically sustain running an incinerator once it's there. The biggest problem with an expensive incinerator is it may actually prove to be a disincentive to implementing aggressive recycling and reduction programs.
Mairi Welman, director of communications at the Recycling Council of B.C. put it like this: "Incinerators and landfills both have their issues. But landfills are scalable. Incinerators are not. If you have a landfill and you get to 80 or 85 per cent waste diversion with recycling, you can close half your landfill and not use it. You can't shut half your incinerator down."
Vancouver's fight
Reimer is frustrated. She says the Vancouver councillors have been trying to put their amendments in front of Metro Vancouver's board for the past seven months. At each attempt, she says, they were told by Metro chair Lois Jackson that they weren't allowed to put motions on the floor at that particular meeting.
They were finally able to at the last meeting before the public consultation process began -- just in time to allow citizens to consider the proposed amendments and their implications. "In our opinion, it's not reasonable to build a plan on the assumption that we can do nothing about waste reduction," says Reimer.
The goal of a 70 per cent recycling rate (an increase of about 15 per cent from the current rate) is an equally under-ambitious goal, says Reimer. It's based on what one country -- Austria -- has achieved. But we are not a country, says Reimer, and cities have achieved far higher diversion rates than what Metro Vancouver's plan aims for.
Close enough to home, Nanaimo's diversion rate is at 70 per cent already -- and that's without a system of organics collection and composting in place. Vancouver began rolling out its organics collection program this year, and this is expected to reduce the amount of garbage going to landfill by up to one-third.
Not to mention the provincial government's slow but steady roll out of extended producer responsibility. EPR programs put the legal and financial burden of dealing with discarded products and packaging on producers and consumers, and takes it off of taxpayers, who currently foot the bill for landfills and incinerators alike. The best example of a successful EPR program is the plastic drinking bottle take-back program.
Reimer pulls no punches in stating her opinion on the current focus of our solid waste management debate.
"There are a thousand good reasons to get waste generation down. It's insane on a planet where we're having raging debates about social justice, and economic viability, where our economies are collapsing and we have huge environmental issues that we have this problem of having stuff that's totally useless to us and we can't figure out what to do with it. It's such an incredibly stupid debate to be having."
If you live in the Lower Mainland, your opinion does count, but only until July 14. Send Metro Vancouver feedback on e plan or your thoughts on how you want the region to handle our garbage. ![]()




16
Login or register to post comments
YCSTS
1 year ago
Domestic Waste is a minor part of our Total Waste.
The Vast Majority of our Waste is Industrial and Commercial Waste. Mostly Industrial. 45X greater than Domestic Waste. Most people have no idea of the magnitude of Industrial Waste.
Factories and Mines close down, and virtually all materials, huge quantities of high energy steel & concrete are buried in landfills. Even perfectly good equipment, like huge motors, heavy mobile equipment, rail, cranes, giant tanks are routinely scrapped. And gov't regulations & financial accouting methods encourage scrapping vast amounts of perfectly good material.
And every time a building is destroyed, a factory or mine closes because it can't compete on Global Markets - huge amounts of material goes to landfills.
And building high resource input Renewable Energy projects like Wave, Wind, Solar Power consume huge amounts of High Energy Input Materials which will end up as scrap, mostly going to landfills, in 15-30 yrs. Even though it is claimed that these materials can be recycled - they usually aren't. It is much cheaper to bury them.
NicS
1 year ago
"Stupid debate to be having", for sure!
We pay for garbage pickup, but have almost no garbage, just some recycling. Our compost takes all the organic stuff.
We (2 people & a cat) have one grocery sized plastic bag of garbage every two weeks and a small one at that.
Mayor Lois Jackson is out of touch with reality as the Chair of Metro Vancouver.
This could be such an easy fix to our garbage problem and it would reduce our costs overall.
RickW
1 year ago
Why is the onus always put on the end user?
Where are the laws governing packaging at the producer end? It just blows me away that there are a zillion different kinds of plastic! And then there are composite gadgets (try getting rid of something as simple as a used electrical receptacle or light switch).
By not addressing issues such as these at their source, it is just another way for businesses to "externalize costs".
SappertonZeroWa...
1 year ago
Zero Waste in British Columbia - make a change -
We are a group of concerned citizens who are trying to reduce our waste while logging our experiences. Check out our blog and see what other people have been doing too.
http://sappertonzerowaste.wordpress.com/
zalm
1 year ago
Domestic waste is 1/3 of total waste
IC&I (industrial, commercial and institutional waste) is about 40% of total waste, construction waste is another 35%, and residential waste makes up the balance. And that include apartments which, by and large, make few attempts to recycle anything at all, mostly due to the cutthroat attentions of the waste-hauling business.
It's conceivable that residential waste could be cut in half with enough methods of collection, including blandishments and punishments for those who think it aopplies to everyone except them. But reducing institutional and and commericial waste is another thing altogether. Here, you're dealing with the profit motive, which looks to externalize costs wherever possible.
If they can just get the "waste" off their property no matter how it's done, they don't have to worry about it any more. After more than 20 years in hospitals, including serving a lot of years on the recycling and stewardship commmittees, it's easy to see how our hard-won micro-gains can be undone in spades with one ill-thought-through proposal to change suppliers on medical devices to a new one made offshore that includes four times the packaging that the old locally-made ones did. Cut two positions in the laundry and portering by going to fancy disposable diapers, and then prevent care aides from using too many of them by restricting their use (because they're so expensive", nevertheless filling the compactor with three loads a day so you need a continuous stream of trucks to the landfill. Where refrigerators and TVs and video-games donated by well-meaning families get thrown in the garbage after a year or two without any attempt to repair or reuse, never mind divert metals, plastic, freon or anything else from the big bins that sit outside each hospital in the province.
Hell, they can't even keep returnable pop cans out of the garbage! But heaven help a dumpster-diver who comes on the property to collect them!
And unfortunately, that all leads back to us. 90% of us don't care how we live our lives. Out of sight, out of mind, living the unexamined life that is simply a tragic waste of airspace.
And don't get me started on incineration - an intensely wasteful high-tech solution to spreading our pollution around the airshed more efficiently than ever before!
paisley
1 year ago
Strange but nobody really wants to be responsible
I find it strange but of course nobody wants the finger pointed at them. It seems odd that while we examine how much garbage we produce on a per-capita basis there never seems to be a report on profiling whom the real domestic garbage producers are. It would seem obvious that the more one spends the more garbage they produce. I for one have been recycling since the concept began. People I know or have known, I can profile quite easily as how much garbage they produce. It is blatantly obvious that the higher the income earner the less they recycle and the more garbage they produce because they could care less and are happy to have everybody subsidize their wasteful ways. I find it abhorrent that when tearing down a house there is little if any attempt to recycle the materials and then to have this classified as commercial garbage is a complete joke.
Our society would never classify economic growth as wasteful and as the garbage stream increases that in itself is economic growth which everybody knows is good...right. For those that reduce/recycle and reuse and you know who you are, you must be asking the question...just whom are these a**holes creating all this garbage and when are they going to take responsibility for it?
Luck
1 year ago
JUST RECYCLE
EVERYTHING ON THIS EARTH THAT WE ALL USE IS RECYCLEABLE.
WHEN ARE WE GOING TO GET PEOPLE ON THE BOARD TO UNDERSTAND THAT THEY MUST DO THE RECYCLE THING AND STOP PUTTING UP ROADBLOCKS TO COMMON SENSE RECYCLING.
THE WHOLE WORLD IS DOING IT SO JUMP ON BOARD BC.
MAYBE IF THESE BOARDS REPRESENTING US INCLUDED MORE PUBLIC INTEREST JUST MAYBE WE WOULD HAVE LESS RED TAPE.
IT WOULD MAKE SENSE TO MANDATE A FULL CONSISTENT RECYCLE PROGRAM IN ALL MUNICIPALITIES IN BC. THAT WAY THE RESPONSIBILITY IS DECENTRALIZED AND DELEGATED WITH PUBLIC INPUT.
MUCH EASIER TO HANDLE IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A COMMON SENSE SOLUTION.
HOPEFULLY THE TYEE WILL SEND ALL THESE COMMENTS TO ALL THE GOVERNMENTS IN BC TO PROVOKE THOUGHT ON THIS SUBJECT.
LETS SEE WHAT HAPPENS.
YCSTS
1 year ago
Household Waste is 1% of Total Waste
Zalm is referring to the fraction of Municipal Solid Waste that is Industrial, Commercial & Construction.
I am referring to the fraction of Gross National Waste that is Household Waste. It is about 40X larger than MSW. This article explains the Truth about Trash:
http://motherjones.com/environment/2009/05/industrial-strength-solution
"...It's only a matter of time before the story of GNT gets told and the public recognizes that for every pound of trash that ends up in municipal landfills, at least 40 more pounds are created upstream by industrial processes—and that a lot of this waste is far more dangerous to environmental and human health than our newspapers and grass clippings. At that point, the locus of concern could shift away from beverage containers, grocery bags, and the other mundane leftovers of daily life to what happens behind the scenes—the production, crating, storing, and shipping of the goods we buy and use..."
As usual, the Gov't & Press focuses on ways to blame the poor & middle class for everything. They ignore the obscene overconsumption of the Rich.
So avg. Vancouver resident produces 1.5 tonnes of MSW. If an avg home uses 30,000 kwh of heat per yr. That would require 6.6 tonnes of Dry Wood per yr for heat. Not including the energy req'd to Process the Wood, maybe 5X that.
zalm
1 year ago
YC...etc...
Well, I was wondering what you were referring to.
Unfortunately the article isn't very clear, at least with statistics. I did a practicum at a cement plant years ago - damned little waste there. Ash comes out one end, cement the other, and damned little gets wasted, except for natural gas in huge choking volumes, and a bunch of water, which moves through settling and cooling tanks first, then into the sewer system. So if you're including the carbon dioxides and nitrogen dioxides that are burnt in the furnace, I'd have to say...perhaps. I'd need to see some figures, though. A tonne of cement requires about three-quarters of a tonne of greenhouse gases. That's no 40:1 ratio.
And granted, some industries receive permits to dump their shit where they want, but substantially all businesses that manufacture must dump in landfills or recycle. One of the small business I worked for a couple of summers made light fixtures. All their waste was taken home by the owner for his residential trash once a week - one large garbage bag, plus another bag to the special waste facility once or twice a year filled with paints and coatings residue. The rest, generally metals and shipping cardboard was all recycled.
But more figures would be nice.
zalm
1 year ago
On another topic
Whatever you mean by "rich" also lacks a little foundation.
On a global scale, if you earn over $6,761/year, you're rich. You're above the median income for the world.
If what you really mean by "rich" are those who jet off to Hamptons every weekend and buy new Chanels and Rolls Royces all the time, there are scarcely enough of them to laugh at. Perhaps two million people all over the world live lifestyles approaching that kind of wasteful excess. It's a sin all right, but one outweighed in very short order by a single week's warfare in the world.
That's the real wasteful tragedy.
YCSTS
1 year ago
Zalm on Waste
The waste the article refers to is:
"The biggest slice of the GNT pie—76 percent—consists of industrial wastes from pulp and paper, iron and steel, stone, clay, glass, concrete, food processing, textiles, plastics, and chemical manufacturing; water treatment; and other industries—...industrial hazardous waste, a witches' brew of toxic ingredients found in paints, pesticides, printing ink, and chemicals used in manufacturing processes—hundreds of such substances, from acetonitrile to ziram.
A slice of about 18 percent is something called "special waste," ...includes waste from cement kilns, mining, fuel production, and processing of mineral components ... Along with 350 million tons of construction waste, ...it omits, for example, the billions of tons per year of US agricultural waste..."
If you include things like gaseous waste - the per capita CO2 released in Canada is 17.4 tonnes per yr.
YCSTS
1 year ago
Zalm on the Wealthy
It would be ludicrous to call anyone making over World Median income Rich. Where's the Middle class? I was referring to the high concentration of wealth amongst the top 1% or so.
The top 1% of households in the USA, owns nearly 40% of total household wealth, more than the bottom 90%. A number that is consistently increasing.
The top 0.2% of wealthy in the World, own US$40.7 trillion, double of the bottom 90%. And effectively they control a much larger share of wealth than that, through their domination of interlocking Boards of Directors of large corporations. And control over the private banks that create money. And political parties.
That is what I call obscene wealth & obscene waste, as well as an inherent subversion of democracy.
I don't consider the avg Canadian wealthy, simply because they have such trouble making ends meet. That level of wealth can easily be achieved on a Global scale, the impediment is political not scientific or technological.
Buddy
1 year ago
Zero Waste
As we become more engaged in the waste debate, a few things need to be looked at. Why, if we are developing community based Zero Waste programs all over BC, are we not using Zero Waste consultants and sustainability experts? Yet, in most communities, we, the taxpayer, pay for "waste consultants" to design our community Zero Waste plans. That's like using a carpenter to wire your house and an electrician to build it. Both talented trades people, but totally unqualified in the others domain.
There needs to be a larger debate and support for an infrastructure that supports reuse and repair. Dumbed down waste management practices that spends zillions on collecting a few recyclables all mixed together in one tote is not sustainable. This creates no incentive to reduce.Everything is treated as waste. And it magically goes away.
What is really needed is a paradigm shift in thinking from the bottom up, not the top down. Why is so much of our taxes wasted on wasting? Investing in the future for the benefit of future generations requires some boldness now. Not which method of throwing things away is better?
The Triple Bottom line might as well be the Economic Bottom Line. The Environmental and Social parts are seldom even considered. But are routinely trotted out to create the illusion of responsibility by some in government. Bad waste management practices goes to the lowest bidder. And millions are spent on consulting and reviewing and discussion of how to be more sustainable. And expensive ad agencies are hired (at taxpayers expense) to sell the illusion. Renewable Energy, Waste to Energy are sanitized buzz words for Burning Garbage.
We have more power then we know. Our vote is a powerful tool but by not being informed, it can be wasted. Zero Waste starts at the ballet box. And the power we have as consumers can have a huge affect on how producers bring to market their goods. Government can't fix this. It really is up to us. If cigarettes are harmful, stopping smoking makes a lot of sense. If those bizarre packaging concoctions are hard to recycle, don't buy them. And if you have to, leave the packaging at the cash register! We will do this. But it involves us, the consumer, the producers and government, all of us pulling on the same rope in the same direction. Supporting Green Job creation through reusing and reclaiming, not burning and landfilling is the only answer. During the last World War, what would we have done if everything was burned?
www.sustainablecoast.ca
zalm
1 year ago
YCSTS
On waste: I hear you, and I hear the article. But my own experience doesn't bear that out, and I'm pretty sure that the cement industry is one of the most polluting industries in the world, right up there with pulp and paper. I don't see the waste, and the article doesn't mention how the waste is measured or created - it just says that it is. I'd like some facts and figures. Surely someone has done some studies on this?
BC kilns don't burn special waste, at least not that I'm aware of, so the only pollutants are the kiln discharge - lime and base that remain unreacted after their passage through the kiln. It's all returned to the kiln to re-bake, and what small proportion still remains as waste at the other end is shipped to the landfill. Hundreds of tonnes of it. But not hundreds of thousands of tonnes. At least not in BC. And Vancouver alone produces 450,000 tonnes of residential waste a year. There's some serious disconnect here that I'm trying to set straight in my own mind.
And on the wealthy? I couldn't agree with you more - the obscene wealth of those who control the world shouldn't be allowed. But they are such a small proportion of the population that their personal waste, even luxurious as it is, is still miniscule by comparison with all the ordinary schmoes who jet off to Haiti or Mexico or Florida every year. And those ordinary schmoes, some of whom earn only $24,000 a year, are still wealthier than 72% of the rest of the world. And they pollute in accord with their wealth. One should never forget that.
And I'm sure you don't mean to minimize the waste of war, especially as it is most often conducted on behalf of the aforementioned wealthy that you and I both just finished slagging.
But you did. And you shouldn't.
oldstyle
1 year ago
Gos bless the dumpster diver - not!
I have been told that a dumpster diver is the world's best recycler. Nice try, but I have had to throw the garbage back into the dumpster after they finish up their diving routine. Would you like to clean up their feaces that they leave behind because the dumpster box provides a little privacy?
I don't want to hear such nonsense about dumpster divers because they are just as irresponsible as anyone else, and often worse.
Tearing down a house is one thing but recycling the waste is not economically viable. If we want to establish a funded program to recycle used lumber then fine, let's talk about that, but trying to pull 2X4's out of a wall without breaking them and pull all the nails and then stack in a neat pile for picking up adds a great deal of cost to that particular recycling issue.
Most people do not spend a moment to assess the work that goes into recycling anything that cannot easily be separated from a conglomerate of other materials. And apart from the cost there is the time on-site to carefully recycle an old house.
Now ask yourself, if this was your new house going up are you willing to pay extra for the time delays and the labour costs to have the old house recycled?
On construction sites they throw away plenty of 2X4's and even plywood when there is no more need for the materials. Why? Because it would cost more to pay someone to stack them up, hire a truck and driver and store them somewhere to sell in one shot. And forget Craigs List - low ballers and freebie hunters.
My point to all this is that it is far easier to have an opinion and comment than it is to invent a real solution. So don't be so glib about pointing the finger.
zalm
1 year ago
too simplistic
Would you rather pay someone to reuse the lumber and drywall in your house, or would you rather drive the price of the land it's sitting on up even higher as you are now doing? The easiest way to do this is to instantly double the price of dumping used houses in the landfill. You'll see a dozen building recyclers spring up where now there is only one.
Close by me (300-block W. 11th) is a four-unit strata house that was built less than ten years ago with 100% recycled timber, and, so I was told, 100% remanufactured drywall too - though I can't figure out where the builder could have gotten that done. He sold them quite quickly into the real estate market at the time, and they seemed to go for about the same price as everyone else paid. There was even an article in the local rag about the project.
The end total paid is the same. We only have so much money for housing. But if your house costs more to build, then your land will have less artificial value. After all, all land is artificially valued, because, as economists point out, you can't pick it up and walk away with it. That's the whole principle behind BC Assessment's little January gift to each of us - read your own sometime, and then figure out for yourself how nonsensical your last post was.