Opinion

Sorry, I'm an Editorialist

Those who complain I'm not even-handed don't get my purpose.

By Rafe Mair, 14 Sep 2009, TheTyee.ca

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Mair: ‘Lifelong contrarian’

Related

I read comments to this column regularly and both enjoy them and profit from them. In my last article on Federal Fisheries Minister Gail Shea there were concerns expressed that I was not giving equal time to both sides of the issue so I thought I might set out what my mandate is (self-made of course).

To start with, I'm not a journalist in the ordinary narrow construction of that word. The late Denny Boyd once said I was a cross examiner -- a misplaced barrister, so to speak. I agree. I'm not an 'on the one hand, on the other hand' broadcaster and writer; instead, I am an editorialist. I don't report news; I give my take on it and invite response.

Last week's subject was the West Coast fishery and the role of the Fisheries minister. That anyone would argue that it's her job to promote aquaculture generally and fish farms in particular astonishes me. I quoted former DFO scientist Otto Langer who set out the minister's duties in stark terms, namely "to conserve and protect fish habitat". Surely anyone with a rudimentary knowledge of English would understand that statutory mandate clearly excludes shilling for any industry.

If Minister Shea goes to aquaculture conferences surely it should be to admonish the industry and urge them to clean up their act not gush over how important their industry was to Canada.

But back to my mandate. As an editorialist I see it my duty to hold the establishment's feet to the fire. I say "prove it" when government or industry make promises. I'm a lifelong contrarian. When a government, industry or trade union tells a story my inclination is to say (to myself, of course) "barnyard droppings" or its more earthy equivalent.

Opinion informed by facts

It's astonishing how often the establishment can't deal with questions put to them. In that regard, let's look at the fish farm business, which, for me, started in 2000 when caged Atlantic salmon were escaping and getting into B.C. rivers and streams. My listeners of the day will remember that Dr. John Volpe, a noted fish biologist, and his crew were diving some rivers on Vancouver Island and were finding hundreds of escaped Atlantics. In the meantime, one cabinet minister named John Van Dongen stoutly maintained that only three Atlantic salmon had been found in our rivers -- only to be contradicted by his colleague, the late Stan Hagen, who said there were only two!

Then marine biology researcher Alexandra Morton started her examination of the relationship between huge swarms of sea lice attracted to the huge number of hosts in the fish farms with migrating pink and chum salmon. The provincial minister of Agriculture, Food and Fish and the federal minster of Fisheries and Oceans, one would have thought, would have been there alongside Morton getting the truth by scientific tests -- but this was from the truth. In fact, the DFO threatened her with jail for illegal sampling!

As fishery experts from Norway, Scotland, Ireland and of course Canada came into the debate supporting Morton's findings and certifying her methodology, the ministries mounted a stirring defence of the industry and -- without a single solitary independent fisheries biologist to support them -- said that the science was on their side! I traveled to Galway, Ireland, and met Dr. Patrick Gargan, head of the fish lice program on the west coast of that nation. He and his staff were utterly astonished at the Canadian and B.C. governments. One of his colleagues looked at me and asked, "Can't you people read out there? Have you not seen the documented evidence of sea lice devastating wild salmon (salmo salar) and sea trout (salmo trutta)-- both of which are much bigger when they migrate past the fish cages than are pink salmon and chum smolts?"

As the independent science firmed up, the governments still raised ridiculous explanations for diminishing wild salmon.

In praise of the 'precautionary principle'

Let me pause here to observe that both governments placed the onus of proof on the wrong shoulders. A firm, but totally ignored, rule for doing things that might hurt the environment is the 'precautionary principle' and here is how it's generally stated: The 'precautionary principle' is a moral and political principle which states that if an action or policy might cause severe or irreversible harm to the environment -- in the absence of a scientific consensus that harm would not ensue -- the burden of proof falls on those who would advocate taking the action.

This means, of course, that the onus of proof that sea lice damage migrating fish rests upon the farmers -- not Alexandra Morton and aging columnists.

I've strayed a bit from my point so let's return to it. My job as an editorialist or, if you prefer, a 'common scold' is to apply the 'precautionary principle' and hold those who would use the environment to demonstrate that they will do no harm. In doing that I must, of course, examine all the evidence including that presented by the government. If, however, the only government evidence comes from public servants, I must weigh evidence against that which is not tainted by government money. I must also compare government 'evidence' to that of independent scientists -- which I have often done.

So, gentle readers, if you're looking for an evenhanded journalist to whom everything is 'on the one hand, on the other hand' I advise you to listen to broadcasters and read 'journalists' who use that standard -- a standard where the evil is on the same footing as the good.

Rebuttal to a Tyee reader

I'm now going to take a moment to answer a Tyee reader "illahie" whose posted comment after last week's column says that the research which started the sea lice 'legend' was highly flawed and gives us a link which is an article Brian E. Riddell, Richard J. Beamish, Laura J. Richards, and John R. Candy in the weekly Science journal.

Illahie neglects to tell us that this research was completely demolished by a rebuttal in Science on Dec. 19, 2008 entitled "Response to Comment on 'Declining Wild Salmon Populations in Relation to Parasites from Farm Salmon'" by Jennifer S. Ford, Alexandra Morton, Subhash Lele and Mark A. Lewis, found here.

Illahie says that the DFO has studied the sea lice allegations and found no association between sea lice and fish farms -- and refers us to another link.

This statement is sheer nonsense, and the article by DFO was written in 2005 -- based on studies done by DFO for 2003 to 2004 -- making it outdated and badly flawed. It is drivel put out by DFO and the B.C. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries -- both of which have done no enforcement, but have from the outset shilled for the fish farm industry. Indeed, it's DFO 'research' that has kept us from solving the sea lice problem.

Illahie says that the pink salmon returns in south are doing just fine, citing this link.

Illahie neglects to inform us that these happy returns were because the fish farms involved were heavily dosed with Slice, a toxic drug which kills sea lice, in order to let the pink salmon smolts pass unmolested. This, in fact, actually proves Alexandra Morton's findings and supports my arguments.  [Tyee]

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  • Grumpy

    2 years ago

    Rafe, Gordo has scores of blogists........................

    .............whose job is to refute, defame, and deny the truth. They change their names after they become spammed to continue their taxpayer funded diatribes.

    Keep up the good work and keep launching your editorial spears at those who deserve them. God knows the Bill Boring on Brand-X lobs so so, so, slow pitches to Gordo, Harpo, and all the political gangsters that appear too often on his show, that he has won a Webster!

    The old man himself would be spinning in his grave at the thought of it!

  • MJK

    2 years ago

    Righteous

    Good on ya, Rafe. The world needs Grumpy Old Farts badly. Now if we could only get more grumpy young ones… to ask piercing questions, stir up debate and create dialogue, the world around the Salish Sea would be a much better place.

    Keep on keeping on.

  • Hermans Hermit

    2 years ago

    Slice and Stuff

    Rafe: "Illahie says that the pink salmon returns in south are doing just fine, citing this link.

    Illahie neglects to inform us that these happy returns were because the fish farms involved were heavily dosed with Slice, a toxic drug which kills sea lice, in order to let the pink salmon smolts pass unmolested."

    Huh? So the pink salmon smolts are protected from sea lice by Slice but the sockeye smolts aren't?

    Does Slice come with a disclaimer that says: "Only good for Pink Salmon but won't protect Sockeye Salmon"? Yikes!

  • KWD

    2 years ago

    ask piercing questions, stir up debate and create dialogue

    You’re bouillabaisse is excellent MJK; all we need now is the recipe.

    Although Rafe does an excellent job of editorializing, and the Tyee’s fish farm stories spell out problems and solutions faced by the aquaculture industry, this information is not reaching enough people. And what’s worse ... outside of some Tyee readers ... those that it does reach seem unable “to ask piercing questions, stir up debate and create dialogue”.

    This is a problem found far beyond fish farms. How do we effectively counter balance the spin we find in MSM? How do we spread the work of folks like Tiffany Poirier (http://thetyee.ca/Life/2009/09/08/YoungPhilosophers/) so that more of us are able to “test generalizations, make connections and draw inferences, find analogies, formulate and test criteria, take multiple perspectives, cooperate, build on others ideas”?

  • Skywalker

    2 years ago

    Thanks Rafe.

    Keep on fighting.

  • alive

    2 years ago

    Fish farms again?

    We all appreciate a well researched opinion, what pisses us off is when a good commentator becomes so focussed on one topic that he becomes a bore.
    Dear Rafe, everybody subscribing to the Tyee knows your stance about fishfarming, give it a rest!
    If you try hard you will discover that there are many other topics that deserve your attention.

  • Skywalker

    2 years ago

    and no need to be sorry..

    ..for being an Editorialist or focusing on the issue of fish farms. It is a huge issue anywhere on the coast.

  • KWD

    2 years ago

    sorry

    Should read "Your" not "You're". It must be too early in the a.m.

  • southdeltawalker

    2 years ago

    Keep up the great work Rafe!!

    I'm surprised that there are some who claim not to know that you are "editorialist".

    Thanks for rebutting the info. by "illahie". Too often I've seen misleading/incorrect/outdated info. in the postings or by links.

    I'm sure a lot of readers have to wonder if some of these posters are actually in the employ or benefit of some sector that will profit from misleading info.
    Although I don't think they are fooling many Tyee readers!

  • nightbloom

    2 years ago

    Really? I thought you were

    Really? I thought you were a polemicist and a shock-jock.

  • NicS

    2 years ago

    Confusion & uncertainty are our enemies & fishfarm's friends

    Thank you Rafe, for clearing up all the misinformation EDITED FOR PERSONAL INSULTS OF ANOTHER COMMENTER - TYEE EDITOR
    I was searching for some info on a BC lobbyist the other day and came up with some very enlightening links. One was for a book by Andrew Rowell, Green Backlash: Global Subversion of the Environmental Movement
    I skimmed thru it and it speaks specifically about the most effective action that anti-environmentalists can take is to sew confusion & uncertainty throughout an issue.

    One of the reviews of the book was by a Sharon Beder, who's website is a goldmine of links to more relevant articles and other books. She has written extensively about the private power industry around the world as well. Sharon's articles are also posted on PR Watch an excellent site that exposes who is behind those astro-turf groups that magically appear to support the "other" side. PR Watch uses wiki software, that any of us can use to add to the volumes of information on their sites.

  • Illahie

    2 years ago

    Good article Rafe

    Thanks for reviewing reader comments

  • Open Dialoguer

    2 years ago

    Thanks for keeping this topic alive!!

    I just this am discovered Tyee and your column. I am glad you're an editorialist! Its refreshing to here opinions instead of politically correct drivel. Keep up the good work. Keep us stirred up. Without people like you, we'd (me anyway) tend to become complacent....

  • carfreed

    2 years ago

    editorials

    keep those "takes" coming. They're INVIGORATING!!

  • Spock

    2 years ago

    editorialism

    Excellent job Rafe. You tell your side of the story very well. People should be intelligent enough to look for the "on the other hand" point of view on their own. They'll learn that, seeing the other side compared to your view, you'll usually win the argument.

  • McClennan

    2 years ago

    Slice

    "Does Slice come with a disclaimer that says: "Only good for Pink Salmon but won't protect Sockeye Salmon"? Yikes!"

    Just wanted to mention that while I have no idea about the specifics of the Slice application implemented, it is entirely possible that it protected the juvenile pink salmon outmigration and not the sockeye. You see all species of salmon have different life cylces and the juveniles from each species are migrating past the fish farms at different times and stages. Therefore, if the application of slice was timed to benefit the pink salmon outmigration, as the impact of of sea lice on pinks was such a concern in the recent past, then it may well have not been applied during the sockeye outmigration. Therefore the sea lice populations would be unchecked or would have had a chance to rebound after the Slice application, and still attack the sockeye.

    Like I say, I don't know about any of the specifics of the case, but simply the timing of outmigration and the application of Slice could explain the question.

    What I do know for sure, is that I have fished at a few locations around Vancouver Island this summer and almost every adult salmon I have caught has sea lice on it, and some have lots. I would expect one or two on the odd fish, but what I have found seems excessive. Does anybody remember it being like this back in the day.......before the era of the fish farms?

  • Dussos

    2 years ago

    Big Difference

    I rarely disagree with Rafe, but he needs to thicken his skin when it comes to critics.

    Public discourse would diminish if an advocate had to nuance over every word. I would indulge much heated argument, even if defamation or speculative accusations might arise from same. The redress for that is: retraction and apology. Nothing more. Critics have forums to state their views. Unfortunately, often Canwest isn't one of them.

    Rafe's best work is done when he is angry. Hey, an angry Rafe is an entertaining Rafe.

    Canwest lawyers disclose that the company holds an extremely low threshold for proving Defamation. Clearly it is reflected in their editorials, where same involves liberty issues. I hope Rafe doesn't emulate Asper-Nation.

    http://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/doc/2008/2008bcsc1609/2008bcsc1609.html

  • Blue Camas

    2 years ago

    Illahie... "Good article Rafe"??

    You don't dispute Rafe's "Rebuttal to a Tyee Reader"?

    If the scientific articles (which seem to me to be written in Greek) and Rafe's interpretation of them are correct, how can we do anything except ban all open net fish farms?

  • sicntired

    2 years ago

    You can easily spot those that care about the wild salmon

    Anyone who's taken the time to follow and read the studies and reports and either fishes or watches the returns each year knows that our wild salmon are in crisis.The Thompson river steelhead,once a decent run of outstanding fish is now near extinct.Into this mix we now have run of the river power,operating at just the right time to grind smolts into pulp.This government was supported by so called environmentalists in the last election.Perhaps they've been enthralled by Gordo's so called green shift,which is just a scam which accomplished exactly what he expected.

  • KWD

    2 years ago

    sicntired

    Steelhead, salmon and searun cutthroat (the real canary in the salmonid mine shaft) have been in trouble ever since folks decided they wanted a share in the largesse spun from growth.

    It really doesn’t matter what human-centered “growth” you focus on … industrial, financial or politcal … wild salmon have been forefront in the race to sacrifice nature in order to appease the money mongers and manufacture the much sought after largesse.

    News that wild salmon populations were on a downhill slide wasn’t lost on these three groups which is why we have hatcheries, fish farms and a myriad of other “no net loss” fiascos surfacing to quell the concerns of the largesse-seeking public.

    That the largesse producers knew salmon were in serious trouble was made clear in the early 70s when the Big Three … represented by federal and provincial fishery folk … travelled the province selling the Salmon Enhancement Snake Oil remedy to the gulible public.

    And we see the latest results of that travelling road show today … run of river power generation and fish farms.

    Although today’s Thompson River steelhead may face a gauntlet of run of river power projects, the story of their demise was written long ago.

  • Illahie

    2 years ago

    History lesson

    The fish farm fiasco started about 30 years ago when small farms started to show up on the coast.

    The product that fish farms produced back then was not as good as what farms produce today, but the quality of the product was sufficiently high to be alarming to the commerical fishermen. Fish farms could deliver product all year long, whereas the commmercial fishery was seasonal. The fish farms could deliver live product to the processing facilities, and it could be delivered to consumers within one day.

    Most of the seine and gillnet catch was handled in the round (they were not cleaned nor were the gills removed) and were only considered to be suitable for canning.

    The commercial fresh fish catch was mostly delivered through the troller fleet. Many trollers had uninsulated holds, and after a 12 day trip, much of the catch could be in a state of advanced decay. Even if the troller had insulated holds, they were still delivering up to 12 day old fish to the processing plants which then sold it as fresh.

    The commercial fishing fleet had good reason to be fearful of the fish farms, they simply could not compete in the high end marrket.

    The solution to the fish farm problem was to start a propaganda campaign to discredit the fish farm industry.

    One of the first acts was to produce bumper stickers with sayings such as "real fish don't eat pellets" and "wild salmon don't do drugs".

    The propaganda campaign was wildly successful.

    When the fish farm industry started to introduce exotic species such as Atlantic Salmon, the environmental crowd jumped on the bandwagon. Concerns were expressed that exotic diseases may accompany the exotic fish.

    The propaganda became that the Atlantic Salmon where full of exotic diseases, which would wipe out the wild stocks on the coast.

    When the commercial fleet improved the quality of their catch with chilled brine systems, and freezer boats, the commercial fisheries campaign was discontinued, although the enviromental crowd was still on board.

    When the fish farm industry started hatchery programs, so that Atlantic Salmon eggs did not need to be imported, The exotic disease issue started to lessen, and the campaign switched over to sea lice.

  • LWatt

    2 years ago

    See the facts for yourself

    Rafe, great article as always.

    Illahie and others, the issue isn't about propaganda against fish farms, it's about the facts. You can see these for yourself at www.callingfromthecoast.com, particularly the video "Fraser River Sockeye Lice Infection".

  • G West

    2 years ago

    Unavoidable conclusions:

    Salmon farming based on net-cage technology is a clear and significant threat to the marine environment; the proper functioning of the total ecosystem including the health and permanence of wild salmon populations. The risk clearly depends on the location of specific fish farms and the characteristics of the local environment.

    DFO, having been involved in the massacre of the Eastern Cod, is hardly the kind of "scientific" authority upon which to base sound decision making.

    Furthermore, the poor quality and inconsistent nutritional profile of generic farmed salmon is well known and has been confirmed by multiple testing.

    Why would anyone risk eating this stuff, let alone permitting corporations to make gold-rush profits from the ruination of a natural resource.

    The Alaska fishery is the healthiest on the coast - they have no fish farms and spend their efforts concentrating on preserving and building natural stocks.

    This is not rocket science. But then, fish farm supporters aren’t geniuses either….they do like the idea of making a quick buck though and BC is the perfect place for such a gold rush mentality…..

    Keep up the good work Rafe

  • smudgersmith@shaw.ca

    2 years ago

    Stuck on profiting from Japanese-Canadian dispossession

    Sorry Rafe. I never got past your disingenuous mea culpa about your father profiting from the dispossession of the Japanese-Canadian owners of the factory your father 'bought'. If you get something for 10 cents in the dollar anyone with half a brain would realize there's something fishy about it. Since you benefited from this piece of officially-sanctioned looting, restorative justice should have impelled you to 1) find out who the real owner was;2) find his descendants; 3) have it net-present-valued; 4) offer to recompense them for their loss of benefit, or 5) if there are none offer it to a group that supports or represents the survivors of that crime against humanity. To hang on to the benefits and cry 'crocodile tears' is unconvincing and shallow. Nobody should hang on to anything derived from such a crime. I would feel dirty and complicit in inhumanity. It would stick to my fingers like s..t. Of course it's a smart Socred move! Typical of the right-wing politics of your days in government. Remember, no peace without justice, and restorative justice offered is the right gesture. Don't forget the Polish Jews who, after surviving the camps, went home to find their homes taken over by non-Jews, who would not give them back. Is what your father did qualitatively any different?
    Sorry this is off topic, but this has been festering in my mind for a long time since I read your article and was disgusted by it. Better late than never. Wish I could respect you.

  • Blue Camas

    2 years ago

    thanks for the history lesson, Illahie

    ...clearly there has been a long history of manipulation by competing interests. An interesting read.

    I suppose it cuts both ways? As much as the Wild Salmon industry has attacked the Farmed Salmon industry, the Farmed Salmon industry also doesn't have much interest in the additional cost of impermeable floating enclosures or land based tanks ( http://www.puresalmon.org/solutions.html ) - only to protect their competitors, the Salmon Fishing industry.

    I wonder if there is any way to work together. It certainly would seem to be in the interest of the Salmon Fishing industry to support the cost of converting Salmon Farms to some kind of sealed systems. Perhaps the Salmon Farming industry would also benefit from healthier stocks of Herring?

  • Karen D.

    2 years ago

    Thank-you Rafe

    Rafe, I appreciate your dedication and expertise on fish farms, and on IPPs. To expand your focus to an array of numerous topics, as alive has suggested, would probably diminish the quality of your research. Thank-you for helping bring attention to these very important issues.

    I will have heard enough about fish farms (and IPPs)when they are eliminated or are able to function with minimal damage to other organisms and the environment.

  • Kam Lee

    2 years ago

    gordo / farm fish

    Hey! This might be the answer to all our problems, feed gordo and his minions farm salmon for a month. If they die because of this rat-fish, all problems solved. Then maybe land based farms will be ok.

  • Illahie

    2 years ago

    Contrarians

    Rafe above calls himself a contrarian. It is a label that I proudly carry as well.

    In my case I find myself evaluating and revaluating just about everything all the time. At times it can be quite maddening. The result of all this madness though, is that I can hold an opinion that I can call my own, whether it is right or wrong, true or false.

    The history lesson blurb above, is a typical result of me processing information that I have received from all sources over my life on the coast.

    The jist of that blurb is that there was a deliberate attempt by a few to shape/alter/manipulate peoples opinion
    on a topic, in this case the fish farm industry.

    In the unlikely event that there could be some truth behind a deliberate propaganda campaign designed to alter peoples perception, how a contrarian would feel knowing that the opinion they hold was the result of deliberate manipulation by others.

  • KWD

    2 years ago

    wild fish face a bigger problem

    While it is true that hatcheries and fish farms are helping perciptate the decline of wild salmon, they were not the reason wild salmon are where they are today. As the post-contact rape and pillage of North American resources spread pandemic-like, fish and forests began disappearing at an alarming rate. By the 20s it was abundantly clear, to fishery folk, that many salmon runs were being decimated. Overfishing was merely one of a hoard of problems facing wild salmon. And hatcheries were proposed to mitigate the loss of suitable spawning streams.

    Uncontrolled human encroachment and destruction of natural spawning environs, coupled with a total ignorance of the problems hatcheries would spawn, led to further destruction of valuable genetic diversity. At one time folks tho’t a “salmon was a salmon” and you could collect eggs and move them from one river system to another. What folks failed to understand, and some still want to ignore, was that genetic history is specific to the river system. Resistance to disease and survivability in one system did not guarantte similar success in another.

    While the commercial fishing industry may have feared the advent of salmon farms (in the 30s), their fear was misplaced. Wild salmon are simply too low on the Ponzi investor’s “most-profitable list” which is why we see so many single-resource businesses (and communities) going belly up while those that have diversified have survived.

  • Illahie

    2 years ago

    2009 Fraser Pink salmon returns increased to 19.5 Million

    Perhaps sea lice are to blame, but these fish went to sea the same year as the missing fraser sockeye, and they swam past the same fish farms.

    http://www.psc.org/FraserPnl/Status/Pink_Review.pdf

  • KWD

    2 years ago

    not exactly apples and oranges but close

    Most Sockeye spend two years in fresh water before running the gauntlet of hazards and predators on their way to sea. Pinks may smolt anywhere from two days to two years. Two year sockeye smolts are not exactly huge in comparison to pinks but they are far more robust than two day old pink smolts.

  • KWD

    2 years ago

    sorry, not two years

    two dayb to two weeks.

  • North of Hope

    2 years ago

    Rafe, you say, "instead, I

    Rafe, you say, "instead, I am an editorialist. I don't report news; I give my take on it and invite response."
    I believe editorialists should give a report of the issue under discussion and then express their opinion based on the facts of the issue and the use of logic to support their stand.
    Far to often, a stand on an issue is taken, then an argument is made to support that stand. Look at the editorials and opinion pieces in CanWest Global for examples. For example they can support Gordo lying as it was necessary for him to win the last election. Look at what Miro Cernetig said on Aug. 12, 2009, in his article "Crafty Campbell knew the risks of HST." Here is part of the article,
    "But as a politician, and a man who knows how razor-thin victories often are in B.C. elections, Premier Campbell and his advisers faced another tactical problem. It would be political suicide to jump onto the HST five months before a provincial election.
    And they were right. Since announcing the HST, the Liberal government's popularity has plummeted 12 percentage points in a recent poll, to just 34 per cent. It suggests that with an HST in his platform, the Liberals would not likely have won a third term in power.
    So was it dishonourable to keep this major policy shift quiet? Is it a scandal?
    No. It's just the craft -- and craftiness -- of politics."

  • Illahie

    2 years ago

    KWD and Smolt size

    I would think that the sockeye smolts would be in the order of 10 cm in size when they start their migration to the sea.

    The Pinks would be much smaller probably about 1.5 cm, and weighing maybe a couple of grams.

    It is very likely that the Sockeye smolt migration disappeared well before they got anywhere close to any fish farms.

    http://www.vancouversun.com/technology/Where+have+salmon+gone/1926728/story.html

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