Opinion

Afghan Election's Outcome Doesn't Matter

Why? Because US has thwarted, not supported, democracy there.

By Murray Dobbin, 27 Aug 2009, TheTyee.ca

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Campaign posters in Kabul.

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"History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce." -- Karl Marx

The Afghan presidential election will prove to be simply irrelevant. The U.S., whose imperial hubris renders it ignorant of other cultures and societies, invaded Afghanistan with the stated purpose eliminating Al Qaeda (remember them, the few hundred armed followers of Osama bin what's-his-name?). In doing so, they repeated the same blind arrogance of their imperial predecessors, the British and the Soviets.

Getting in was easy. Getting out on their own terms -- with a credible pro-Western government in place -- is proving almost impossible.

Ironically (and imperialists tend to lack a sense of irony), the U.S. made their defeat in Afghanistan a virtual certainty by their previous meddling which featured the creation of the mujhideen as an anti-Soviet proxy fighting force. In doing so, the U.S. elevated to political and cultural primacy the kind of oppressive and violent Islamic fundamentalism that until then had never been a dominant feature of life in Afghanistan.

In their zeal to rid the region of Soviet influence, the U.S. created in Afghanistan a country overflowing with arms and weapons where bullets rule and ballots are a joke. The U.S. has slowly awakened to the grotesque morass they have entered, and the presidential election was supposed to be key to an exit strategy it desperately needs. But this is sheer fantasy. There is no exit strategy, unless you visualize the last U.S. helicopter, with desperate Afghanis clamouring to get aboard, lifting off from the roof of the U.S. embassy. That was the eventual U.S. exit "strategy" in Vietnam. And it may be the only one available here.

If you're having trouble with that image, take into account the fact that the humiliating retreat from Vietnam began with a dramatic decrease in public support for the war -- exactly what is happening in the U.S. Two recent polls reveal that a majority of Americans now think the war is not worth fighting. Almost twice as many want a troop decrease as support Obama's commitment to an increase. By a two to one margin, Americans do not believe the election will result in "effective government." Almost as many think the U.S. is losing the war as believe it is winning, despite media complicity in the White House public relations spin.

Good dictators are hard to find

The lack of a viable exit strategy for the U.S. is tied directly to the real reason for its invasion and its continued occupation: the need for a pro-U.S. regime in Kabul to back its goal of controlling oil and gas supplies in the Middle East. Exiting without such a regime is seen as unacceptable. Hamid Karzai was supposed to play that role, and according to Jack Warnock, author of Creating a Failed State: The U.S. and Canada in Afghanistan, he was imposed on the Bonn conference held in November 2001. Even the U.S.'s hand-picked delegates refused to give a single vote for Karzai as chairman of the Interim Administration. The large majority voted for Abdul Satar Sirat, "who represented the Afghans who wanted a constitutional monarchy as they had under the 1964 Constitution," Warnock has written. The threats from the U.S. to withdraw all funding for the future government led the conference to reluctantly reverse itself and agree to choose Karzai. It was the end of any genuine commitment to democracy from the U.S.

Instead of a constitutional monarchy, with government by a parliament, Afghanistan got a Republic with almost all the power held by the president. To virtually ensure that there was no check on the powers of the president, the constitution bans participation in general elections by political parties: only individuals can run for seats and their affiliations are not allowed on the ballots. In addition, candidates associated with secular parties are effectively banned from running as the new constitution (never seen by the Afghan public before it was passed by the Interim Administration) makes it illegal for any policy to contradict the "holy religion of Islam."

'Serious and deteriorating'

By manipulating the constitutional process and the rules of democratic elections, the U.S. and its NATO allies aimed at ensuring that no nationalist, secular government would ever take power. Why? Because such a government would be virtually certain to oppose U.S. imperial designs for Afghanistan. But the price the U.S. paid was the virtual certainty that any government that did hold power under U.S. rules would be beholden to the war lords and drug lords who fill the vacuum left by non-existent civil society. It would also, of course, be a government characterized by rampant corruption and total incompetence, incapable of providing services to the people and equally incapable of inspiring troops and police to fight the Taliban.

The U.S., as in Vietnam, has two mutually exclusive and contradictory goals in Afghanistan and the conflict between them will continue to bleed the U.S. financially and psychologically, kill thousands more Afghan innocents and American (and Canadian) soldiers, and create the very terrorists its war was supposed to eliminate. In order to maintain a level of public support sufficient to justify his highly personal redefinition of this "good war", Obama has to be able to point to real advances on the democracy and social progress fronts. Only a genuinely nationalist, secular government can deliver this. But Obama's predecessors have made this literally impossible.

The democracy exit has been nailed shut and buried in concrete. And just this past weekend the Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, Michael Mullen, did a round of TV interviews revealing that the situation "is serious and it is deteriorating".

He was trying to soften up the American public for a request for a much larger troop increase than already committed to -- just as Americans are saying, two-to-one, they think the government should be reducing those numbers.

General Mullen didn't talk about troop levels he thinks would 'do the job.' But he might want to go back a year when his colleague, General Dan McNeill, the former commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan, stated it would take 400,000 troops to pacify the whole country.

The U.S. army couldn't produce those numbers even if it was asked to. The military victory exit doesn't exist.

Watch for the helicopter.  [Tyee]

5  Comments:

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  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    where's the diff? IS THERE A DIFF?

    So, Afghanistan is a place that should've been could've been, would've been, if only...

    Well the warlords, or 'individuals' call the shots. And, the inviolable thing is the supremacy of Allah (PBUH).

    Let's look at the role model we provide.

    Replace the warlords with corporate ditto. Or rather, the corps themselves, for here you don't have to be an individual to count, you can be an 'inc.' Replace the supremacy of Allah (PBUH) with the supremacy of rolling-in dollars, and where's the diff indeed?

    Think 'individuals' count here? nah. 'inc's can forbid me to park on my own street; park their trucks up and down it for days instead; make a godawful racket with their fans and pumps and whatnot for the same number of days; leave a mess and broken stuff on the sidewalk and go away with the supposed potential profit. And, because of that potential profit, they count and I don't. They pay some bucks to City Hall, and so do I. They can walk away and put those bucks somewhere else, while I have stacked my chips on a piece of local soil and rooted my family in it.

    So, the DIFF is, their God is Allah the merciful, and our God is $$$s. Their warlords have names like Dostum and Mahsoud and Ismail Khan, while ours are all 'inc.'s

    The people of no consequence in $$$s count as little here as there.

    Democracy? know anything about asymptotic relationships? There is one. We may approach, but will never reach.

    The thing is, it IS the worst form of government, except for the alternatives. Truer words were never spoken. And it only shuffles in the direction very slowly. takes generations and relative peace, enough to effect education. That is what we might have hoped to give Afghanistan, the relative peace, so they could at least get within sighting range of democracy. One cannot 'put democracy in place' somwhere where it never lived before. The job was never as cheap or simple as some might have believed.

    That doesn't mean it isn't worth doing. We are not children. We should be able to see further.

  • Jeffrey J.

    2 years ago

    Pride Goeth Before Fall

    The great professor Chalmers Johnson supports in great deatail the thesis set out here by Mr. Dobbin. His three volume trilogy (Blowback; The Sorrows of Empire; Nemsis) articulates the massive sprawl of the US empire.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_Johnson

    His facts and descriptions underpin the point Dobbins makes in this article. 765 military bases worldwide, replete with golf courses, serving maids, hired help and awful spin offs on the local population, the US military empire exceeds the sins of the English empire and even that of the bloody Roman era. All in the name of corporate greed and domination.

    Dobbin is that rare voice of courage and clarity we will need even more as we move closer and closer to authoritarianism. The US boondoggle in Afghanistan is only exceeded by the terror they inflicted on Iran. A truly sad, horrific and incompetent invasion.

  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    Well, great he may be, but also dangerous

    "The great professor Chalmers Johnson"

    Etc., etc.

    He is preaching the same evangelium that was preached by a host of center-liberal powers in Europe up through the late twenties and way into the thirties. This led to an entire subcontinent being caught with its pants down around its heels and barely able to do anything at-all against Hitler. Had it not been for Stalin's paranoia and clever double-dealing with the tyrant, we don't know where Europe would have been. And that's only giving the Devil his due, no more and no less.

    It's about striking the fine balance between vigilance and militarism. Any ISM is a problem and puts things out of balance. The reserve troops are a sound, communal thing, and most countries that can with some justification lay claim to democracy have them. Armies of the people are a good thing, do not lend themselves so easily to clandestine purposes.

    I am assuming that the alleged terror was inflicted on Iraq, not Iran. Freudian slip? However, it was just a mopping up after the Gulf war, which Iraq had earned by an invasion of their own. One breaks the peace and loses control of events, that will never change. Where does this spitting in our own soup come from? We may not always like big brother to the South, but unless we're prepared to take a hacksaw to the 49th and float somewhere else, we are wedded to him for good or ill. Get used to it. I really detest schadenfreude of any ilk. It has to be one of the lowest things we can put our minds to.

  • ME2

    2 years ago

    Dorothy

    The "alleged terror" (aka Shock and Awe), "that was inflicted upon Iraq.....was just a mopping up after the Gulf War"...???

    And I suppose invading Afghanistan is just further "mopping up"?

    Schadenfreud be damned - you're losing it, Dorothy.

  • dorothy

    2 years ago

    Losing what?

    No, Afghanistan was going to the root of the problem, and, of course, stacking chips in the fight for that pipeline if you want to get technical. You cannot commit that kind of dollars and stuff with just one purpose, that would be wasteful.

    I would, though, have enjoyed it if you had actually offered an argument. You are perhaps conceding that Iraq was the aggressor, but you just express that by not adressing the issue at-all. I don't get that. My Scandinavian literalmindedness only grasp 'you were right about that'. You are also not addressing our shared fate with the US based on geography. Too painful? Bully-talk like 'you're losing it' would seem to indicate I hit a sore spot, but I am not here in the business of analysing anyone, so will just have to stay with the observation.

    The issues of democracy and how we can best support it anywhere, and my lament about how poor a role model we are providing seemed worthy of better pursuit than schoolyard-style bickering, but it appears this is not to be. Sad, that.

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