News

Newsroom Staff Cut at Vancouver's Big Papers

Ahead: Fewer news jobs, more news 'platforms.'

By Tom Sandborn, 8 Nov 2007, TheTyee.ca

Patricia Graham

Sun editor Patricia Graham

Standing beside the city editor's desk in the Vancouver Sun newsroom late in the afternoon of Nov. 7, editor-in-chief Patricia Graham wanted the 110 newsroom staff assembled in an attentive semi-circle around her to know she took the news she was announcing very seriously.

"This is the most important discussion I've ever had with you in my time as editor," Graham said, according to a source who was at the meeting.

Like her counterpart Wayne Moriarty at The Province, who was presiding at a simultaneous meeting in his paper's newsroom in the same building, Graham was announcing editorial staff reductions in newsrooms that have already been cut 50 per cent in the last decade and a half.

Enthusing about the future of the Sun on various cyber "platforms," Graham told her staff, "This is no longer a newspaper. It's a newsroom."

She also indicated that she planned on eventually sending up to 50 per cent of the Sun's page layout work via e-mail to a non-union CanWest operation in Hamilton, Ontario. This practice, already in play for a small number of Sun pages, is currently the subject of a grievance filed by the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers of Canada (CEP), which represents workers at the paper.

CanWest's cuts nationwide

Newsroom staff at Vancouver's two CanWest daily papers learned in the late afternoon meetings that the wave of staff reductions across the country at newsrooms and broadcast facilities owned by the media giant will now result in the loss of up to 15 editorial staff at each paper. If all of these reductions are achieved, management will have cut newsroom staff by more than 10 per cent this year. Currently, at the Sun and Province the combined newsroom staff numbers 275.

CanWest recently announced cuts of up to 200 employees at its TV stations across the country.

Constrained by a union contract that would require opening the corporate books if they wanted to simply lay off staff, Sun and Province management have turned to offering voluntary buyout packages as a way of achieving desired cuts.

Hugh Ferguson, an editor at The Province and newsroom steward for the CEP, says that the two papers are approaching the cuts in different ways.

"Moriarty said that no Province Live It, sports or entertainment pages will be shipped to Hamilton for pagination. To that extent, I am quite proud of The Province management team. " Ferguson told The Tyee. "It seems the reverse is true at the Sun, where management seems more willing to embrace CanWest's business objectives."

Worries of layoffs in Alberta

Ferguson said the Sun is already sending World and National pages to Hamilton for layout. Calls during the late afternoon of Nov. 7 to Graham, Moriarty and Sun managing editor Kirk LaPointe for comment on this story were not returned.

At the non-union Edmonton Journal and Calgary Herald, union sources in Vancouver told the Tyee, staff cuts similar in size to those at the Sun and Province could conceivably be achieved in the old fashioned way, by direct layoffs. An anonymous source in the Herald newsroom said on Nov. 7 that Calgary management was talking about simply laying off 10 staff in the newsroom there.

However, a source in the Edmonton Journal newsroom told The Tyee that the paper's top management was in a meeting with employees on Wednesday evening (at 5 p.m. Vancouver time) about staff reduction targets at the Journal. The source, who declined to be quoted by name, said that his understanding was that Journal management was offering voluntary severance packages in its first attempt to hit reduction targets of up to 20 newsroom staff.

'Bad day for democracy'

Meanwhile, at CanWest papers in Montreal and Ottawa, where workers are represented by the Newspaper Guild/Communications Workers of America, newsroom staff reductions of similar size are to be achieved via voluntary buyout packages, The Tyee has learned.

Mike Bocking, president of the CEP local that represents Vancouver CanWest journalists, says the size of cuts being announced across the company's media holdings comes as no surprise.

"The numbers we're hearing tonight are close to what was being predicted by our sources," he said. "This is just more of the same. What we're seeing here is the degradation of journalism in Vancouver and across the country. This is bad for democracy in Canada."

Related Tyee stories:

 [Tyee]

61  Comments:

  • Jeffrey J.

    08-11-2007

    More Jobs in Independent Media

    I would like to formally invite all ex-CanWestGlobal editors, staff and workers to join the exciting world of real journalism: to sites like the Tyee, rabble.ca, Aljazeera and many other excellent news services. There is life after a neo-con media monopoly and anyone who is interested in real journalism will feel a weight lifted off their back when they leave. There is a vast hunger across the world for real news, real analysis. Most are tired of constant flogging of consumer products and fluff articles. There are many opportunities for you. Welcome!

  • Stump

    08-11-2007

    corrections

    Quote:
    I would like to formally invite all ex-CanWestGlobal editors, staff and workers to join the exciting world of real journalism: to sites like the Tyee, rabble.ca, Aljazeera and many other excellent news services. There is life after a neo-con media monopoly and anyone who is interested in real journalism will feel a weight lifted off their back when they leave. There is a vast hunger across the world for real news, real analysis. Most are tired of constant flogging of consumer products and fluff articles. There are many opportunities for you. Welcome!

    Ah yes, the oh-so-professional world of amateur journalism.

    FYI

    Canwest/Global - note the backslash
    Al-Jazeera - note the hyphen

    "There is life after a neo-con media monopoly and anyone who is interested in real journalism will feel a weight lifted off their back when they leave." - comma splice

    "There is a vast hunger across the world for real news, real analysis."

    Two different things. When news organizations confuse and combine news with editorial positions the public is ill-served.

    "Most are tired of constant flogging of consumer products and fluff articles. "

    I assume you are referring to media consumers. Not according to the magazine rack.

    Sober and Serious Political Analysis Monthly doesn't seem to fly off the shelves for some reason.

  • Stump

    08-11-2007

    clarification

    by editorial "positions" I am referring to opinions expressed, not the job of writing the editorial.

  • Working Memory

    08-11-2007

    Reason for Gloating

    A week or so ago The Sun boasted in it's publication that profits are up.

    I hope the news workers who were NOT let go appreciate that what goes around comes around.

    Your company sold your colleagues out the same way you sell our community out when you bow to the advertising and political pressure of your editors and publisher.

    The spin you allow them to put on your stories harms our community.

    Think about it deeply the next time your words are twisted.

    Sleep and eat well while you can.

    You're next.

    Maurice Cardinal
    Editor: www.OlyBLOG.com

    P.S. For all of you who lost your jobs, I'm sorry. Start blogging.

    It's not the strongest species that survive,
    nor the most intelligent, but the one most
    responsive to change - Charles Darwin

  • nc@labourtalk.org

    08-11-2007

    The news that the

    The news that the typesetters and compositors were being laid off must have been equally well received however many years ago that technological change took place.

    I am equally sure that at that time the business unions of the day said it was the greedy corporate money grubbers that were responsible and their intent was to oppress the worker and exploit the cheap labour of the time - desktop publishing.

    Technology will come and jobs well change, and to suggest that this fact is some neo-con conspiracy that will lead to the demise of all such jobs is alarmist tripe.

    As for the internet, one only need look as far as Wikipedia to see what uncontrolled editorial license will due to the "truth".

  • kootcoot

    08-11-2007

    Patricia Speaks the Truth

    Direct Quote of Patricia Graham from article above:

    Quote:
    "This is no longer a newspaper..."

    How refreshing is the truth!
    BTW Pat, it was always, or at least once upon a time, a newsroom. I'm waiting for the "truthy" last part of that statement, something like:

    Quote:
    "This is no longer a newspaper. It's a propaganda rag dedicated to promoting whatever seems to promote the financial interests of the Aspers and their fellow elites and the governments that coddle and help feed their greed.

  • wstander

    08-11-2007

    Staff cuts

    Normally I would be sympatico with this story, but quite frankly, given the quality of the reporting and editing in these two papers for the last decade, I am not quite sure it really matters.

  • Skywalker

    08-11-2007

    Bad day for democracy?

    I can't help wonder if maybe this is a good day. Perhaps this is the beginning of the end of corporate dominated news media. If the loss of profits is a direct result of the public realizing that what they were buying is mere propaganda designed to promote a particular view of the world then each time the newspapers are awash in red ink, is a good day. Sure my heart bleeds for those out of work but keeping the propaganda machine afloat is worse for humanity in the long run.

    CanWest Global is a farce. The sooner it is gone the better. Anything to replace it gives us hope that something better might (repeat might) emerge.

  • BC Mary

    08-11-2007

    Did they get rid of the Censor, too?

    Quote:

    Currently, at the Sun and Province the combined newsroom staffs number 275.

    Unbelievable. So many clever people ... in the two newsrooms ... and so little to show for their labours.

    Are half of them reporting, the other half rejecting? What? What the heck are they all doing?

  • Frank

    08-11-2007

    275 in the newsroom?

    They only got rid of the half that were still investigating Glen Clark's deck.

    The part-time intern investigating Basi-Virk is still on the job.

  • SharingIsGood

    08-11-2007

    priceless - BC Mary

    Quote:
    Did they get rid of the Censor, too?

    That's the quote of the year, BC Mary!

    I think it is time for all union members to boycott CanWest. I can not think of one instance when those newspapers reported positive things about unions. CanWest stories are so slanted I get a crick in my neck every time I read one.

    Perhaps some of their distribution numbers are misleading: daily, they used to send a class set of 30 newspapers (both Sun and Province) to our local high schools, and I bet them have been sending them to others. This year, they've dumbed that down a bit - Province only. I think it is written at about a Grade 5 level. I guess the "Raise a Reader" program is not intended to help high schoolers read and think above a Grade 5 level - no abstract reasoning allowed, and be careful with those metaphors!

  • SharingIsGood

    08-11-2007

    errata

    Quote:
    and I bet them have been sending them to others

    should read:

    and I bet they have been sending these papers to other schools as well.

    In defense of my poor grammar: I must say that I have been reading the Province; therefore, writing a sentence containing two clauses or composing a paragraph more than 20 words long stretches me beyond what I'm used to seeing.

  • Stump

    08-11-2007

    the work involved.

    Quote:
    Unbelievable. So many clever people ... in the two newsrooms ... and so little to show for their labours.

    It's almost as though putting out a newspaper is a complex and labour-intensive enterprise.

    Suggesting blogs which are sometimes little more than opinions posted to the Web as being comparable to a professionally-run news organization is comparing apples and oranges.

    You may not like Canwest's product, but blaming the writers, reporters, and editors for that is to miss the fact that most people don't have the same interest in current affairs as many of the posters here, nor does all the public or media share the world-view espoused by same.

    There's lots of work to be done to revive the press. If you think it's funny, appropriate, or in any way helpful to the situation by mocking the people who've lost their jobs... you're already getting the vapid and venal news coverage you deserve.

  • SharingIsGood

    08-11-2007

    CanWest Cans while Tyee hires

    I find it wonderfully refreshing that the Tyee is hiring while CanWest is downsizing.

    Now that the media monitors have seemed to have gone (at least for the most part), I have noticed that the number of people who doggedly stick by our current government is but a handful. This is not to say that the Tyee is a bastiaon for the NDP: there are quite a number of independents here.

    From my vantage point, it appears tthere is one thing most posters at the Tyee have in common: disdain for current main stream media. Though proven wrong time and again, even the most vitriolic of fascists seems to enjoy the free exchange of ideas and information. The Tyee seems to be a place where good and intelligence generally triumphs over evil and ignorance.

  • Stump

    09-11-2007

    blog-schmog

    Quote:
    P.S. For all of you who lost your jobs, I'm sorry. Start blogging.

    Where?

    nowpublic.com??? Not exactly the ne plus ultra of journalistic content or standards IMO, plus for the most part, many of the stories are simply re-posted items FROM the oh-so-awful mainstream media.

    Also, take a look at the people who are contributors to the Tyee and realize that many of them honed their skills at PacPress and similar organizations.

    If you really want journos to jump on-side, I'd suggest kicking them while they're down may not be the best tactic.

  • Stump

    09-11-2007

    and go where?

    Quote:
    This is not a crisis but an opportunity for them to get out.

    Effectively silencing them. Be careful what you wish for if you want the media to act as watchdogs.

  • Stump

    09-11-2007

    nowpublic.com

    If we use nowpublic as a litmus test... and its most popular stories as an indicator of public interest, political stories are less interesting to people than weather, sports, and entertainment.

    I know it's hard to swallow for the involved and informed folks who post here, but most people just don't give a rats ass who is running the country.

    Without the admittedly-cursory coverage many stories get in the mainstream media, a lot of news would be buried. If you want good media with more than a token nod towards issues and events, you have to support a publicly-funded option. Private corporations chase money.... not public service kudos.

  • BC Mary

    09-11-2007

    Ho hum ... headline, but no news.

    Here's an item from The Province online today which may be the result of sending the layout tasks to Hamilton, Ontario:

    Barge with diesel sinks

    Special to The Province
    Published: Friday, November 09, 2007

    NO TEXT

    © The Vancouver Province

  • Working Memory

    09-11-2007

    Revive the press?

    Revive?

    The victim is brain dead Stump.

    Let them go peacefully into the night and put them out of their misery.

    To quote a famous tune, "You can't always get what you want."

    Part of what you say above is true respective of people not caring about what is important, but it is not even remotely realistic to think that anyone under 40, will, out of the blue, start reading newspapers or watch TV news?

    Music execs in the late 90's thought somehow they could revive the old model - and look where that got them.

    I wasn't implying that turfed journos start blogging in a effort to "directly" replace their income. And I wasn't kicking them when they are down. It's not my style. I prefer to deliver my ass-kicking to someone who can defend themselves, but if you've been paying even the least bit of attention you'll know that healthy journos ignore me while they keep on collecting that pay check until they get the boot from the boss they've been sucking up to. There's a price to be paid for being a sycophant.

    Now that a few more journos have died, what do you expect me to do? Change my story and pat their ghosts of jobs past on the back and say, "there, there."

    I've been cautioning local journalists for years not to drink and drive, but do they listen?

    It's too much fun getting loaded when the boss is picking up the tab.
    http://www.olyblog.com/f/06/ShawLeeF09282006.shtml#INQUIRY

    I was suggesting that turfed journos reinvent themselves and figure out how to take their skills and apply them in a way that will give them new opportunity. They can start by learning to blog. It's nothing like writing for the big ship. They will at first find it frustrating and then hopefully satisfying, maybe even therapeutic.

    Grandpa is suffering and the old job at the rag ain't coming back.

    Pull the plug and get on with life.

    It's good advice. They should take it.

    The Tyee is offering four, $5,000 Fellowships for journalists. Competition is going to get tough now that more journos are out on the street. Who knew you were one paycheck away from living at Main and Hastings. Maybe now you can appreciate what Olympics gentrification and artificially inflated house prices mean. Let's see if their ideas and applications will be better than mine.

    If they don't win a Fellowship they can pen a piece about their experiences at the Sun, and if it's appropriate I'll post it on my blog. I've been trying to get them to do that for years, but their paycheck kept getting in the way.

  • Working Memory

    09-11-2007

    NowPublic.com or The Tyee

    No offense to The Tyee, because I love it here, but this is a place where we go to talk about it, and NowPublic is a place to go when you want to do something about it.

    Take your own advice Stump and don't compare apples to oranges.

    Both websites offer valuable services, but they are different.

    Indie blogs, and publications like The Tyee, PublicEyeOnline.com, and NowPublic put pressure on journalists that refuse to change with the times. However, they all do it in different ways.

    Yak about Asper or CanWest all you want, but if you really want their attention, focus on the journalist, not the omnipotent ruler at the top. The rich guys are impervious, but if you can impact their front line soldiers, you'll have their attention.

    Do any of us/them have the formula yet?

    Not quite, but we're close.

  • Stump

    09-11-2007

    I was referring to the

    I was referring to the quality of "journalism" at nowpublic. I think it has a ways to go before it's in the same league as the mainstream in terms of quality and impartiality. It certainly isn't of the caliber of the stories we see at the Tyee IMO.

    With regard to posting to your blog Maurice, how much does it pay? Or are you really tearing a page out of the 2010 handbook and looking for volunteers? :-)

    Blogging is for opinion pieces. News reporting requires more than just opinions.

    Hence the upswing in online journalism stars like the Tyee.

  • asher

    09-11-2007

    Circulation

    Blame the circulation managers. They aren't doing their jobs. Even though they have systematized the exploitation of children and the working poor with such organizations as the Canadian Circulation Managers Association, they still cannot get enough people to deliver newspapers or subscribe to them.

    Furthermore, many circulation managers are in fact union members. CanWest newspapers in BC depend upon a small percentage of unionized members exploiting thousands of carriers who are excluded from labour laws or Worksafe since the newspapers classify carriers as independent contractors - not employees.

    Have you ever seen this story reported in the Sun or Province? The most you might hear is about carriers getting injured on the job during a week of snow. But you won't get the story on how they are bullied to work in dangerous work conditions by circulation managers.

    Most reporters don't even know how their newspaper is distributed. But maybe with some getting the axe, at least one reporter will expose this underbelly of the newspaper business.

    Thank God the Internet offers an alternative to newspapers. There literally is no longer a reason for a civil society to exploit workers to deliver corporate propaganda any more. People can get their news on the Internet and the newspaper unions are shells of their former selves.

    When people talk of the coordinating class (including union members of the coordinating class) exploiting workers, I cannot think of a more obvious example than that of the newspaper business where this has been the case since the end of WWII in BC. How can one ever expect to create a just society if 10% of the workers enjoy classification as "employees" or union members and exploit the other 90% who get classified by the others as contractors. This relationship is what the newspaper business has based itself on for the last 200 years.

    Read York Univ. law prof Eric Tucker's book "Self-Employed Workers Organize" for more on carrier exploitation.

  • Working Memory

    09-11-2007

    News writing model not sustainable

    Terry McBride, manager of Vancouver based-Nettwerk Music Group GIVES music away for acts like Avril, BNL, etc.

    Radiohead just gave away their latest release.

    The music industry has accepted that they can no longer sell their product because too many people are willing to give it away. Many people think this is a new idea, but The Dead, as in Grateful, developed the process in the 80's.

    Musicians now find value in other ways, just like news people will have to reinvent their business model.

    Musicians did it because they were tired of being ground under the thumb of greedy record labels.

    All styles of writers are starting to feel the same pressure. It's what the strike in LA is about. TV writers want to be paid when their work is used online. Their bosses have so far refused by saying, we don't make money from it directly, so neither will you.

    Is the quality of journalism at NowPublic on par with mainstream news? It's early in the game, but yes Stump, you're right, they still have a way to go, but if you take a look at their system you'll see they encourage and coach journalists in an effort to make it better.

    Also, I don't see how their current model will be sustainable unless they modify it to be easier to use and more local community oriented, but they might have ideas in this regard.

    They want to make it better in a number of ways, not just writing style or journalism conventions, but in delivery. BTW, I have no business or personal connection with NP, other than interviewing Michael Tippet for an AZ interview in partnership with Wired.com. I simply think they're on to something that will soon have serious impact - if they manage it properly.

    The Sun, or CanWest will never go away, any more than Capitol Records will. Ooops sorry bad example. Change that to BMG, ooops sorry, try Warner, oops sorry. You pick.

    My point is that all these once powerful recording companies are now merely shadows of their former selves. In the mid 90's they all had an opportunity to evolve with their customers, but instead they chose to sue them, slow down an evolution that is inevitable, and greedily protect their market.

    The parallels in the news business are frightening.

    I’ve never promoted that journalists, as a group, are bad guys, and I genuinely feel sorry for anyone who loses their job, but we all have to take responsibility for our actions.

    If you're interested in how serious I am about this take a look at a tool I placed online in June of 2006 called 2010 ANONYMEDIA PRO.

    Boasting about how well you're doing financially, and then turning around the next week and saying, thanks for your help in making us what we are today, but we no longer need you, can't be good for the moral of the people left wondering when it will be their turn.

  • Stump

    09-11-2007

    hmmm

    On the one hand, you say recording companies are a shadow of their former selves, then you say they are never going away.

    Free newspapers already exist.

    How is getting laid off by a company making a profit reaping what you sow?

    Quote:
    Musicians did it because they were tired of being ground under the thumb of greedy record labels.

    Are you sure? It looked to me like they were just a little more responsive to the change than the labels. They certainly didn't drive the tech. change AFAIK.

  • Stump

    09-11-2007

    music industry

    The recording industry is doing OK

    see attached link http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5jXrpYIwbvnZRhA2uHNdvmWPK4t6g

  • The The

    09-11-2007

    Compared to my workplace...

    Quote:
    Currently, at the Sun and Province the combined newsroom staffs number 275.

    Unbelievable. So many clever people ... in the two newsrooms ... and so little to show for their labours.

    Are half of them reporting, the other half rejecting? What? What the heck are they all doing?

    BC Mary, you need to know just how a newspaper is put together before you determine that those staff numbers are too high.

    I work for the Financial Times in London (though I am from Vancouver). I think it's safe to compare its operation to the Vancouver Sun. I do not write for the FT itself, but I do write for one of the magazines it publishes. Our group of magazines alone covers an entire floor and requires a heck of a lot of staff to keep it going. The FT newspaper requires even more. Let me explain.

    I was going to list every newsroom employee I could remember and explain what they do , but that soon took up too much space than most people care to read. Instead, I will say this: a newsroom runs 24/7. It never shuts down. There is an editorial team or one size or another in the newsroom at all hours, including the middle of the night.

    In short, it is not a 9 to 5 job. And it is a far cry from a weekly paper, which can operate with an editorial team of less than ten. A daily paper puts out more copy per issue than a big community paper does in a week. Getting it all to work efficiently is an arduous task. They don't call it the daily miracle for nothing.

    This requires a mammoth team, some of whom I will list here. You have senior editors, section editors, copy editors, wire editors, online editors, reporters, feature writers, re-write desk writers, columnists, leader writers, overnight editors, photographers, part editors, designers, and so on. Plus, you must have enough full and part-time staff to cover all of the shifts during the week, including the middle of the night.

    The newsroom does not have 100 people in it at all times. However, it takes that many people, and sometimes more, to put out a big city paper each day of the week (the fact that the Vancouver papers each only publish six days a week makes little difference).

    It is unfortunate that Canada's newspapers are not as vibrant as those produced here in the UK. Each paper offers something different, which ultimately makes people want to read them.

  • Working Memory

    09-11-2007

    OK isn't good enough

    The music industry used to be GREAT!!!!!! not simply ok.

    To begin with Stump, it's not accurate to use Canadian sales numbers to support your view regarding the music industry. In the 80's I used to tour Texas and sell more records there than we sold in all of Canada. We went gold and platinum in both countries, but one U.S. state alone easily overshadowed everything we did in all of Canada, and we were just as big a hit there as were were here.

    Also, the "never going away" part was meant to be a joke. :-( Apparently I'm no Dangerfield.

    In a few short years in the 90's the big 5 became the big 3 in a panic to survive, and they're still amalgamating.

    Regarding driving the change, it was indie music artists. I know because I was one of them, not an artist, on the management side.

    MP3 drove the tech online change in 1998 and kicked things off to a roaring start - It was Michael Robertson at MP3.com who really got things going. At the time, when the RIAA wrote supposedly unbreakable code to protect music files, my colleagues would write workarounds, sometimes in a matter of hours, and after the RIAA boasted they had just spent six months and a fortune creating the lock.

    MP3 illustrated to the entire world that customers now had unrestrained power to control the market.

    It's still going strong ...

  • Frank

    09-11-2007

    The The

    Quote:
    It is unfortunate that Canada's newspapers are not as vibrant as those produced here in the UK. Each paper offers something different, which ultimately makes people want to read them.

    I think that's the key. Nobody needs multiple sources for the same news story. But multiple views on what that story might mean are welcome.

    The Sun and Province chase the same reader as far as ideology goes. That's just not a formula for growth. The number of people a day that don't feel any need to buy a paper to find out what's going on should have been PacPress' target. They either didn't believe that or simply failed in their quest to grab that audience.

    David Beers used to work at the Sun and when he left he obviously believed there was a market that the MSM simply wasn't interested in selling to. Apparently he was right.

  • Stump

    09-11-2007

    peer to peer

    Quote:
    Regarding driving the change, it was indie music artists. I know because I was one of them, not an artist, on the management side.

    My impression is that it was the consumers and the peer-to-peer networks set up to accommodate them that drove the change.

    While artists may have welcomed and encouraged the development, you'd have to show me some evidence that artists and management were the driving force behind the peer-to-peer explosion, because I haven't heard that p.o.v. before.

  • kootcoot

    09-11-2007

    Thanks The The

    It seems from here that the British press and media is much better than what we have to put up with in North America, for whatever reasons. Maybe that's why so many fine journalists, even Americans like Greg Palast, find it necessary to work there. Isn't Robert Fisk primarily a correspondent for a UK paper as well?

    The BBC seems to cover events and issues that even PBS and the CBC tend to avoid here. The kind of events and issues that NBC, GlowBall, CBS, ABC, Faux, CNN and CTV prefer us to believe don't even exist.

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