- Ms Kaye is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Mary Carlisle is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Prem Gill is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Nancy Flight is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Justin Everett is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- John Westover is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Nora Etches is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Edward Henderson is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Bharadwaj Chandramouli is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Dean Chatterson is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Marius Scurtescu is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Robert Parkes is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- James Murton is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Susan Doyle is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Vincent Strgar is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Helen Spiegelman is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Subir Guin is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Kimball Finigan is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- Joanne Manley is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
- David Leach is a Tyee Builder. You can be, too.
Wikileaks' Mobile Home
Shifting from one cloud provider to another is a breeze, as we saw when Amazon booted Wikileaks.
Now you see it, now you see it again.
The Wikileaks disclosure of hundreds of U.S. diplomatic cables dominated news coverage last week as governments struggled to respond to public disclosure of sensitive, secret information. One of the most noteworthy developments was Amazon's decision to abruptly stop hosting the Wikileaks site hours after U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman exerted political pressure on the company to do so.
Amazon is best known for its e-commerce site, yet it is also one of the world's leading cloud computing providers, offering instant website hosting to thousands of companies and websites. In recent years, the combination of massive computer server farms in remote locations and high speed networks have enabled cloud computing to emerge as a critical mechanism for offering online services and delivering Internet content.
After Amazon pulled the plug, Wikileaks quickly shifted to a European host, demonstrating how easily sites can shift from one cloud provider to another. Although it seems counter-intuitive to consider the physical location of cloud computing equipment when discussing services that by their very definition operate across borders in the "cloud", the Wikileaks-Amazon incident provided an important reminder that location matters when it comes to cloud computing.
Cloud forum shopping
The notion of cloud forum shopping is relatively new, but likely to become more important as legal rules have a direct effect on cloud services and public confidence in them. Interestingly, Canada is well-positioned to emerge as a cloud computing leader in a world where service providers compete at least in part on regulatory frameworks.
Cloud computing offers many advantages, yet since some consumers and business executives remain wary of the privacy and security implications of storing personal information in unseen computer server farms, confidence in the cloud computing model is directly linked to assurances that real-space privacy protections continue to function in the cloud.
Canadian leadership in this area is evident in several respects. Privacy Commissioner of Canada Jennifer Stoddart and Ontario Privacy Commissioner Ann Cavoukian have been ahead of the curve on the issue with reports on the privacy implications of cloud computing.
Their analysis concludes that the Canadian privacy law framework is applicable regardless of the technology, importing accountability requirements to cloud providers. So long as the data is collected or stored in Canada, privacy regulators can exercise jurisdiction over their operations. Forthcoming regulations on mandatory security breach reporting requirements could also help position Canada as a cloud leader, since the new rules would provide greater transparency on the security of personal data stored in the cloud.
Canada's northern edge
Canada's cloud computing advantage may extend beyond its privacy laws. There are also important environmental advantages that come with basing cloud computing server farms in the Canadian north. These include easy access to clean energy sources such as wind and geo-thermal energy and, given the colder climate, decreased energy requirements to cool the computer server farms. Once high-speed, optical networks that run north -- south between the Canadian arctic and the major Canadian urban centres are added to the mix, there is the potential to run large networks that use minimal energy and have the power to instantly transfer huge amounts of data.
Positioning Canada as a cloud computing leader has not emerged as a focal point of the digital economy strategy, yet it offers the chance to provide Canadians with greater assurances of the privacy and security of their data once it is transferred to the cloud, while attracting new technology businesses who may see Canada as an attractive location from which to base their global cloud computing operations. ![]()




10
Login or register to post comments
Uniongoon2
1 year ago
Secure is Secure
Business is often concerned about its own confidential data being in the cloud.
An added advantage of Canada's privacy regulation is that, if you can secure the cloud to protect privacy, it should be secure enough to host confidential business information.
Mathieu Y
1 year ago
Cloud Computing
Interesting concept! We are lauded for our open space, vast resources, and peaceful democracy. I could think of several ways that we should be using these strengths to enhance our country, but cloud servers were not one that immediately popped in to my head.
I would not, however, say that the lower temperatures would drive cooling costs down. Although it seems obvious to the contrary, having a bunch of servers in a weather protected room is going to get hot no matter where you leave it. The external temperature won't have much effect, as any weather proofing is bound to have an insulating affect.
Rather, I would think our large borders would be the biggest resource to establishing cloud servers in our country. We have the space and the proximity to asia, america, and europe, the three most populous users of the internet.
Now, if only we can find a way to do it without involving Telus, Shaw, or Bell....
hughstimson
1 year ago
turns out weather does count
Mathieu Y suggests that insulated server rooms will get hot regardless of external temperatures. That's an entirely reasonable assumption, but it turns out that Canadian weather may actually be the bonus Mr. Geist suggests.
Google for instance is highly sensitive to the climates they locate their data farms in. For example, a while back the Goog made waves when they opened a data server in Belgium with no chillers at all. Their rational was that Belgium is cool enough except for a few days every year, and on those days they just shift load to other (colder) data servers.
http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2009/07/15/googles-chiller-less-data-center/
Assuming we can keep the road salt out of the clean rooms, Canada may well have a weather advantage for large-scale digital hosting.
zalm
1 year ago
Support - tech and otherwise
And the cloud support is especially noteworthy when you consider that supporters of Wikileaks have the ability to punish within the cloud - note the DOS attacks yesterday on Mastercard etc. for the arrest of Assange.
I have to admit, I'm rather enjoying watching this scenario playing out....
mmphosis
1 year ago
cloud = marketing term for "internet"
Richard Stallman said that cloud computing was simply a trap aimed at forcing more people to buy into locked, proprietary systems that would cost them more and more over time. "It's stupidity. It's worse than stupidity: it's a marketing hype campaign"
mmphosis
1 year ago
Type "alternative dns servers" in The Google.
I think that what is more disturbing is that DNS is now broken. ICANN is no longer reliable.
http://dot-p2p.org/
http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101129/01445312034/with-domain-name-seizures-increasing-its-time-decentralized-dns-system.shtml
http://213.251.145.96/
mmphosis
1 year ago
"Series of tubes" containing a series of cables...
http://wikileaks.ch/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/the-us-embassy-cables
jwstewart
1 year ago
Gone faster than money!
What the story actually demonstrates is that cloud computing customers can transfer themselves to another cloud almost as fast as electronics funds transfer.
Clouds will migrate to the next cheapest/more private/lower labour cost cloud in a heartbeat.
I would not like to see public monney spend to create clouds.
packrat2
1 year ago
canadian pri
the powers given to police for real-time snooping, demanding a security specialist be present 24/7, AND records being kept will keep ANY corp from cloud settling here.
guareenteed non-secure, with the world's BIGGEST selloff of encrypted data streams.
Montreal TRIED to set up cloud stream services for animation in the 90's.
packrat
TtfnJohn
1 year ago
A very interesting idea
Dr Geist has it pretty much nailed in that Canada can be a major player in the "cloud" market if we play our cards right.
Unlike jwstewart I don't see that the physical location of the data centres needs to be moved from Canada simply because, outside of Northern Europe there isn't a more logical place to put them as it's vital to keep server farms cool and if it can be done without a large investment in HVAC that cuts costs tremendously. Russia and China are out of the market because of corruption in the case of Russia and the paranoia of the Chinese Communist Party in China's case.
Remember that HVAC is the largest cost of building and maintaining a server farm as a running entity. Almost all actualy program maintenance can and is done remotely which essentially removes labour costs from the equation with respect to the server farm and, for the life of me, outside of, perhaps Finland and the far north of Norway, I can't imagine a more secure and stable location for these things.
Contrary to Mathieu Y's assertion you can cool and heat based on outside temperatures even in a weather protected building. Weather protection does not equal totally sealed. If it was green buildings wouldn't be possible.
I'll just say this about the DNS problems is that both Google and Amazon run their farms using IPv6 not the generally used IPv4 and run private DNS servers for commuication between the farms. This sort of arrangement is hardly new, incidentally. There are all kinds of "private" networks running all over the Internet. The only time they hit the ICANN controlled DNS clouds is when a call comes from a client using the public Internet. All processing is done behind and out of the ICANN area and the data is returned to the requester. Exactly how the system works now.
As for Stallman's point it's well taken but pretty much irrelvant in that, yes, clouds ARE the Internet but so what? These cloud operators are merely massive hosting companies in the end.
I don't see what Stallman is worried about because, in the end, only Linux and NetBSD can easily scale up to running these places no matter what Microsoft might say about their server technology.
As for secutity, as now, its up to people using the space to lock it down. It's far from impossible and, in fact, relatively easy to do using PGP and other technologies existing now.
And, oh, you can easily cloud animation render farms these days. Montreal's problem was their server/render farm was too small.