Artsculture

Hollywood's Bully Problem

Big studios teach kids to insult casually, crudely. It takes a Dutch film to tell the truth.

By Dorothy Woodend, 7 Nov 2008, TheTyee.ca

Blue Bird

Tormented Merel with Kaspar, in ‘Blue Bird’

It’s innocuous at first, a bump from behind, a note pasted on her back, but as things get slowly worse, the life of a 12-year-old girl begins to fall apart. The journey to and from school becomes a terrible no man’s land marked by humiliation and rejection. Soon enough she’s sporting a black eye and a split lip, and missing her beloved skateboard, thrown into a canal by her tormentors.

Director Mijke de Jong’s Blue Bird was Holland’s submission to the Academy Awards a few years back. The story, at first glance, is deceptively simple. Merel lives in a modern European city. Everything in her life looks under control. Everyday she rides the tram to school, takes her little brother Kaspar for walks, sings in the school musical, and practices her diving. But one day for no real reason other than she’s perhaps a bit too smart, too independent or just a little too easy in her own skin, she becomes the target of a school bullying campaign.

If this was a Hollywood film, you’d being cuing up the violin section and preparing the ground for a great blaze of triumph at the film’s resolution: underdog gets back at the bullies, and teaches them the error of their ways. But that doesn’t happen here. There is no music, no third act vindication. Instead something far worse begins to happen.

Even while she appears to be the same on the outside, a subtle frost has begun to coat Merel’s heart, crippling her normally generous nature. She starts to pass on her pain to those even more vulnerable than herself, including her disabled little brother Kaspar. Merel’s parents have decided to put Kaspar in a rehabilitative facility for children in order to help him learn to walk. He also suffers from seizures, which are apparently getting worse. When he has an attack at the swimming pool, Merel says, “He’s not my brother.” This betrayal that cuts far deeper than any schoolyard taunts, as Kaspar’s trust and love appears to suffer a body blow.

Whether Merel will be able to stop the hardening of her heart, I cannot say. You’ll have to go and see the film.

Trickle-down meanness

Children and cruelty has formed the bitter seed of a great many books, films and the occasional radio program. But despite the attention paid to it, the fundamental facts of bullying don’t appear to have changed very much. You can blame the hypocrisy of adults for that. Even while schools institute anti-bullying campaigns, life on the playground goes on pretty much the way it has since the time that I was in short pants. Meanwhile, a maybe a not-so subtle shift in culture has been underway. The other day a small child walked up to me and said matter-of-factly, “I’m going to punch you right in the face.” A casual acceptance of the loss of manners is especially evident in film, where the trend of trash-talking children and infantilized adults has become something of a well-established pattern, from Step Brothers to Role Models.

Crudity mixed uneasily with comedy might be aimed mostly at adults, but it has a way of filtering down. I had the distinctly unpleasant experience of sitting through the remake of The Bad News Bears recently. If someone approaches you with this film threaten to scream down the house or bring in the authorities. Do whatever you have to do to protect yourself. The change between the original film and the Billy Bob Thorton version is almost startling grotesque. Any lingering sweetness is banished, replaced by a mean and ugly vein of swearwords and scatological jokes. It’s difficult enough to winnow out the coarser elements in young minds, without actually subjecting them to a full on wallow in the muck. But it seems that’s what we’re passing on to little kids: cruelty coated in marketing, nastiness very thinly disguised as humour.

Hardened by isolation

A classic tactic of bullies from time immemorial is “Can’t you take a joke?” Which is exactly what happens to Merel in Blue Bird, when her tormenters claim it was all in good fun.

The one thing this film gets especially right is that terrible sense of isolation that kids feel when cruelty and injustice begins to mark their lives. Merel carefully keeps all of things that she endures entirely to herself, making up elaborate stories to explain her missing skateboard and vandalized bike. Even as the dark circles under her eyes deepen, the adults around her blither on, hardly even noticing that something is terribly wrong.

With one exception. A young black man whom Merel meets on the train, seems to take heed and gifts her with a little gentle advice and a snatch of Beatles music. The remarkable kindness of strangers, lightly offered, is a wonderful thing. It is a testimony to Merel’s inherent soundness that she is able to take it and use it. One of the film’s most remarkable scenes is one in which pain is met and matched by plain old kindness. Merel, holding her brother in her arms in the shower at the swimming pool, embodies the power of trust and communion. It so simple and lovely a moment, that it requires complete silence.

Blue Bird is only one film about the pain of bullying on offer. We Shall Overcome, which picked up The Glass Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, is also about bullying, although this time, it is between adult and child. The film, which opened the Reel 2 Real Festival two years ago, is currently screening at the European Film Festival at the Pacific Cinematheque. It is particularly timely given the recent American election. A young boy named Frits coming of age in 1960s Denmark becomes fascinated by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. after he is victimized by his school principal. The film does not stint on the repercussions of violence, yet, at its heart, it is a story about hard-fought courage. I thought about this film when Obama gave his victory speech the other day, with its purposeful echoes of King's famous speech.

What the injured understand

Oddly enough both Blue Bird and We Shall Overcome share a similar plot device, as each of the film’s young protagonists is helped by a person of colour. Meaning perhaps, that only someone who’s been a victim of society, in one way or another, can fully understand what it means to be on the outside looking in. Even a film like Let the Right One, which looks at first glance to be a vampire story, is really more about the pain and loneliness of being a victim. The film’s central character, a milk-pale slip of boy finds solace and companionship with a vampire, who is the only person, living or undead, who appears to understand and sympathize with his plight.

The ending of the film is probably not the best way to solve bully issues, involving as it does severed heads and a great deal of gore, but the one commonality that these films share is that when it comes to coping with the pain of being a geeky kid, adults are of little help. More often than not, they’re blatant hypocrites, easily manipulated, lacking in courage, or simply oblivious to the squalls and storms of childhood.

I was describing the plot of We Shall Overcome to someone the other day, who exclaimed in horror, “You took your son to see this?!” “Well, yes,” I said, and thought about launching into an impassioned speech about how something like Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa was innately more problematic since beneath the funny voices and the bright colours lurked a far more ugly truth: casual racism packaged up pretty. I refrained from letting that harangue erupt forth. Bullying happens in adult world as well, and we're not much better equipped to cope with it.

Young film critic in your midst?

Blue Bird screens this Sunday, as part of the Reel 2 Real’s Family Film Series, at 1PM at the Vancity Theatre in Vancouver. If you’d like to be a part of things, there is a film criticism workshop being offered after the film screening from 3 to 5 PM. The festival’s youth jury is an integral part of Reel 2 Real, so if you have a budding film critic on your hands, poor you. Stick them in the youth jury and expect them to expound upon about the vacuity of Hollywood soon enough.

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10  Comments:

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  • nightbloom

    3 years ago

    Excellent article!

    Excellent article!

  • nightbloom

    3 years ago

    On the same topic...

    BBC article: "Bullying tendency wired in brain"
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7714072.stm

    This brings up interesting (and old) questions pertaining to the nature-versus-nurture debate. Can people be hard-wired for this kind of behaviour, or do environmental factors structure the personality to derive "reward" from this behaviour.

    There are a few other caveats to this kind of study. Bullying isn't just physical - and chronic bullying has all sorts of complicated social facets to it. I suppose a study focusing solely on physically violent boys & brain reactions could be picking up on a lot of other things, and incorrectly identifying them. But it's good that this is generating wide-spread interest and healthy discussion of possible pedagogical interventions and policy responses. Especially since, as Dorothy's review article explains, the impact of this phenomenon on people's lives, personalities, and relationships is quite far-reaching.

  • BC Mary

    3 years ago

    5 stars for the review

    Dorothy:

    Thanks for a beautifully-worked review of a difficult subject.

  • wacqueline

    3 years ago

    Beautiful!

    A lovely piece, Dorothy. I needed to read this in times like these.

  • snert

    3 years ago

  • dualie

    3 years ago

    Looking forward...

    ...to seeing this film, as I too had my own experiences with the humiliation of bullies as a youth.

    By the way, there is no country called "Holland." It is The Netherlands. Holland is only a region.

  • dorothy

    3 years ago

    There it is...

    "...no real reason other than she’s perhaps a bit too smart, too independent or just a little too easy in her own skin..."

    That passage was worth reading the whole article for! I believe this is where my namesake (hello, Dorothy) puts her finger on the sore spot. It is always about fear. Being 'easy in your own skin', and showing it, engenders fear in all those - the majority around you - who do not enjoy such ease, but are beset by all kinds of pressures to conform, to 'stack up', to fall in with the crowd and do all the right stuff. They see you as enemy #1, whom they must, at all costs, take down a few notches. In fact, they would prefer to six-deep you.

    I have found out, that either one must hide well that one is not mastered by the same fears most others are, or else one must show one's teeth in a pretty profound way right up front. If you cannot project yourself as a person it is wisest not to mess with, hide in the crowd as well as you can. This is not a friendly place. Those too innocent die here. If we want to change that, we must effect a major cultural shift, back to where potatoes and silver and such were commodities, but people were descendants of the Gods and therefore sacred. I am not saying murder did not happen then, but it was usually for reasons of survival in a more physical, dire sense than now, where a simple threat to one's comfort zone is seen as a matter of survival, because we live in the shadow of those nameless fears that are far worse than earthquakes and grizzlies. We are so far moved from the realities we were evolved to tackle, that it isn't even funny. We conduct wars of nerves against each other, and at the bottom lies the great fear of being rejected, alone, expendable, for the big black void. Better him than me.

    So, another choice you have is to deal in alleviating fear, dispense reassurance,which may well be phony, but may save your life. This requires command of some resources, however, and is therefore seldom a choice for children. For them, maybe we will have to go tribal again, so we can protect them effectively. I do not know the answers; but I do know that we still only have one thing to fear...

  • nightbloom

    3 years ago

    A good follow-up topic could

    A good follow-up topic could be how adults deal with the fallout of having been bullied as children. I think a lot of adults never quite get over it. For those people, childhood bullying is a legacy which follows them through life, following them into job interviews, into the boardroom, into relationships & friendships, into their choice of leisure and personal development pursuits, and which impacts life choices significantly over time - limiting their potential and adversely effecting their enjoyment and quality of life, and probably ultimately their lifespans.

  • Hughes

    3 years ago

    Blue Bird

    Where would one find a DVD of Blue Bird?
    If it was a submission to the Acadamy Award a few years back, how come I can't find it on either of the two major movie mongers websites?

  • siamdave

    3 years ago

    bigger picture

    This is good as far as it goes, but we need to get a bit deeper - we live in a society whose very basic operating principles - as shown by example of our 'leaders' - tells children that they can believe the fairy tales the sheep live by, or they can be a wolf and set the rules. Think of America and its invasions around the world - the rest of us 'tut tut!!' - but do nothing more. They see that 'he who has the gold, rules - and once you have the gold, noone will ask where you got it, because you make the rules' - and the few start to put these 'realpolitik' rules into action in the schoolyard, getting practice in domination of others, fighting with their 'peers' to see who will dominate the jackal herd as they grow older. And nothing is going to change until we understand this and deal with it - which does not mean controlling the kids in the schoolyard, it means controlling the criminals in our governments. Not to mention the Americans and their 'we'll do as we damn well please' attitude towards invading other countries, etc. They're all bullies. And it's a bit evasive to complain about bullies in schoolyards, and not confront the bullies in the bigger world.

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