Mark Twain on an E-Reader
Reading this huge autobiography on a Kobo is a good way to ponder the future of books.
Clemens: Master of pre-Twitter prose and insight.
I'd been looking forward for months to reading Samuel Clemens's The Autobiography of Mark Twain -- until I actually set eyes on a copy.
Over 700 pages long (and just the first of three volumes), the book looked physically unmanageable without being read on a lectern. Having escaped carpal tunnel syndrome through 60 years of typing and keyboarding, I dreaded spraining my wrists by the mere act of reading.
So when I learned that the Autobiography was available as an e-book, I bought an e-reader, set it up, and downloaded a copy.
It was a wise purchase, both economically and ergonomically. An iPad, for my purposes, would have been overkill. I chose a Kobo because it lets me borrow e-books from my public library (no overdue fines: they vanish on the due date). It also comes with 100 free books, twice the number Kindle offers.
The Kobo is comfortable to hold, with simple controls. The main button is slightly awkward, placed in the lower right corner; my thumb wants it to be halfway up the right side. Text on the screen is highly readable, and I can choose serif or sans serif typefaces in several sizes.
Navigation: Easier on a Mississippi steamboat
Navigation, however, is kludgy. Even turning a page seems to take a long time. Skimming is possible, but only on a chapter-by-chapter basis. I can go back to the table of contents to find another chapter, or look for another book altogether, but it's a slow process.
Searching for a particular passage is impossible. Just as fast computers have trained us to be impatient, the ordinary book has trained us to flip back and forth at speeds the Kobo can't match.
So when I found myself plowing through the Autobiography's long, long introduction, I hesitated to fast-forward into Clemens's own text; I was afraid of getting lost. And indeed I did: At one point I thought I'd finished the whole thing because I'd completely missed a major section in the table of contents.
But Clemens himself on an e-reader is extremely congenial. The Autobiography began as a series of false starts over a long period before he settled down in 1906 to dictate it. His principle was to talk about whatever part of his life he felt like discussing that day, without regard for chronology.
Hypertext without the links
This is strikingly like hypertext, but without the links. Clemens himself surfs through his life, and we follow in his wake. It's worth trusting him; he can make any subject interesting, and he's surprisingly timely.
Sam Clemens was as interested in "new media" and copyright problems as any of today's tweeting journalists and blogging authors. Huckleberry Finn was the first novel delivered to a publisher as a typescript. Twain wasted a fortune investing in a new typesetting machine (and then wrote entertainingly about the horrendous experience). To get himself a better deal than publishers would offer, he went into self-publishing, selling his books by subscription.
Any modern author today will sympathize with Clemens's account of rescuing Ulysses S. Grant from the clutches of a publisher who was grossly underpaying him for a series of magazine articles. The ex-president, dying of throat cancer, wrote his memoirs to leave his family some money; Clemens made him a better deal than the publisher, and brought out the memoirs as an enormous best-seller.
Sitting on Sam's verandah
Clemens was writing in a time when readers' attention span was a lot longer than 140 characters. His sentences and paragraphs go on far too long for comfortable reading on a computer screen.
But on a Kobo screen, his text sparkles in easy-to-manage chunks. The conversational cadence of his prose carries me on from one sentence to the next, from one topic to the next. I feel I'm sitting with him on his veranda, listening to his stories while he smokes his cheap cigars. Whatever he's talking about, I'm eager to hear about it.
He is, after all, the great patriarch of our tribe, and in his pre-historic hypertext/stream of consciousness Clemens moves from one register to another as few writers can. At one moment he's writing with lyrical love about the summers he spent as a boy in the 1840s on his uncle's farm in Florida, Missouri, making us hungry for the meals and eager to join the fun. Then he's sadly recounting the lives and deaths of his classmates.
Scaring the dogs
Nostalgia vanishes in the prophet's wrath as he flays the "uniformed assassins" of the US Army conducting a genocidal war in the Philippines in the early 1900s.
And the moment after that, Sam Clemens is the funniest man in the English language, firing off one-liners that reduced me to convulsive laughter that alarmed my dogs. (He did the same thing to me in 1950 when I read Tom Sawyer in Grade 5.)
Another of his careers was that of a lecturer. He was the greatest standup comedian of his age -- far better than Petroleum V. Nasby, whose act he brilliantly describes. (See Hal Halbrook's Mark Twain Tonight for a sense of what he must have been like.)
The Autobiography reveals a man who is notably free of prejudice. As a boy in Missouri he took slavery for granted, but even then he respected blacks. Jim, in Huckleberry Finn, is based on a slave Clemens knew as a wise and competent man. In the Autobiography, when a black person has rendered a judgment on a person or situation, Clemens regards it as the last word on the subject.
I'm still not quite finished with the book, but it's become an enjoyable companion like old Sam Clemens himself. I look forward to the next two volumes.
Too much junk fiction
With luck, however, a new version of Kobo will be available by then -- faster, with search, bookmarking and annotation features. When one of the free books it offers is a 60-page Kobo user's manual, you know it's not as user-friendly as it should be.
An improved version of Kobo's website would also be welcome. It's searchable, and easy to shop on, but it's built too much around mass-market genres. Browsing the titles is about as rewarding as it would be at your local Safeway.
Romance fans have evidently taken to e-readers in a big way, and Kobo is offering countless titles in the genre. Science fiction is dominated by Star Wars franchise novels. Many of these books are free and worth every penny. (In fairness, I did enjoy a free fantasy novelette by Charles Stross).
Will the Kobo, Kindle, Nook and iPad eventually replace the printed book? No more than the web has replaced the library, and no more than later writers have replaced Mark Twain. ![]()




9
Login or register to post comments
mjscox
38 weeks ago
e readers HAVE replaced the book...
Crawford, much as I'd like to agree with you,books are being replaced by e-books, and at a prodigious and exponential rate.* And here in Canada's third-largest city, we have what? in the way of independent NEW booksellers? Duthies, long gone. Sitka/Ardea, barely lasted a year. On 41st, there's Hagers, a small store but nicely stocked. A few others. Then the Chapters/Indigo chain stores, which are to books what Safeway is to organic produce. If all that will be left are used bookshops, and probably even fewer than we have now (which is a shadow of the variety of used/antiquarian stores in the 70's--80's, and earlier), those few of us who prefer holding a book of printed paper in our hands will be trading back and forth the same dog-eared copies of long out-of-print texts.
I'm no Luddite: I have an iPhone, laptop, I'm digitized here and there in the real world and online, and perhaps someday when they are better implemented, I'll get an e-reader, but I still get great comfort and enjoyment from holding a real book in my real hands on a real sofa with a real cup of tea...and reading. For pleasure. As the bumper sticker might have read: "I'll give you my book when you pry it from my cold, dead hands."
Michael Cox
* ttp://tinyurl.com/44q3s3a
RyanB
38 weeks ago
Luck isn't needed
There is a new version of the Kobo coming out this month. Reviews say it's faster and the display is better.
skeletor
38 weeks ago
a paper book to reading as a cork is to wine.
I had this debate with my father in law who is French. though I myself have no actually jumped in to the ebook thing yet, I told him they will replace the book for the most part. He disagreed. I came up with a wine as an analogy. A metal twist off cap is far better at storing wine. Natural good quality cork is becoming rare and thus expensive. Even good quality cork can apparently lead to up to 10% bottles that arn't sealed properly and go bad. Yet as he put it, there just something about opening a bottle of wine with a 'pop'. I agree it adds something. There is something about reading a book, a physical book. however practically an ebook is much better. Storing hundreds of books, savings in buying books as printing books is very expensive, ability to link for further reading and changing the font size for aging eyes etc. Plus I think books might be nostalgic for my generation but the one close behind me might never really read a book just as I never got into typewriters. To them I think a book IS an ebook.
marine1941
38 weeks ago
Waterproof e-readers?
I have looked at several kinds of e-readers..and share Charlies Stross's view of the ipad...but so far have not found one that lets me read in the bath.
Seriously though, I read text in blocks,more like absorbing a snapshot of all the words but in sections, not line by line unless the subject and language are complex and technical, and so far every e-reader I have tried slows my reading down to significantly. ..so unless the reader actually works to allow the text to flow instead of having to "turn the page"...
I can read faster, with full comprehension, without an e-reader...
zalm
38 weeks ago
how amusing
...that a review of a perfectly good piece of literature on one of the most important figures of our time, S.L. Clemens, can be so misconstrued as to be found as a technical review on a medium!
Ah, MacLuhan wrote truer than he knew....
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNql_eRsWJo&feature=related
G West
37 weeks ago
zalm
It is a great book...I especially liked the way Clemens casually discusses the relationships he had with many of the supposedly 'great' men of his era.
It's not much wonder he didn't want the book published 100, or even 500 years until after his death.
I particularly liked what he had to say about the 'activities' of the US Army during the War in the Philippines.
Apparently some 600 members of the Moro Tribe, including women and children, had been cornered in a volcanic crater and the order went out to "kill or capture" them.
Twain observes, after having read about the 'results' in the newspaper that..."Apparently our little Army considered that the 'or' left them authorized to kill or capture according to taste," ... "And that their taste had remained what it had been for eight years, in our army out there ... the taste of Christian butchers."
You don't find that kind of honesty in many 'books' and almost no 'newspapers' these days.
RyanB
37 weeks ago
water proof book?
marine1941 made a comment about water proof e-readers. Show me a water proof book. My wife reads with her e-read in the bath all the time. You can also get a water proof case if you are really worried.
Also, you seem to be in the minority with the e-reader slowing our reading down. The studies I've seen say people read faster on e-readers.
Finally, you say "so unless the reader actually works to allow the text to flow instead of having to "turn the page""
All the readers I've seen have that option.
People seem to tried and come up with reasons they don't like an e-reader, instead of just saying "I prefer a paper book to an e-reader because of the feel."
zalm
37 weeks ago
GWest
You read the book!? Good God, man, is there any significant book you haven't read? I barely have time to scan periodicals before bed; and a dozen books, some three years stale, still fight for my attention on the bedside table, including the re-issue of Klein's No Logo which I never finished the first go-round, and it's looking like I won't either this time.
I envy your discipline.
G West
37 weeks ago
Oh Shit
Pure chance zalm - the pile on the bedside table has long since collapsed onto the adjacent floor - Twain is a particular favourite of mine and the reviews when this "autobiography" first came out were so intriguing (as was the story of its publication) that I couldn't resist...
At the moment I'm juggling between T. C. Boyle's The Women and The Map That Changed the World by Simon Winchester. Both of which I'd recommend.