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Malick's 'Tree of Life' Is Profound (Don't Snicker)
Is it a masterpiece if it makes you think about big stuff... maybe too much?
God the father, er, Brad Pitt. Biblical symbolism abounds.
Terrence Malick's new film The Tree of Life is not something you see very often. It is a serious film. The question is whether it's too serious. In this flip and modern age, where the young and not-so-young converse in the style that often feels like a third-rate Seinfeld rip-off, what chance does a film really have to be taken seriously?
A pretty good one, as the case may be. The film won the Palme d'Or, despite a few howls of protest. The film has been lauded by some august critics, and in a few cases, pronounced a masterwork. But it is also a film that I am tempted to make fun of almost immediately, which begs the question: why do I want to laugh in the face of all creation?
In the beginning there was light, and a few cool special effects. There are also vast ice shelves, volcanic eruptions, crashing waves, space gas and other neat stuff. It is the origin of all existence unfolding before your very eyes. The dinosaurs show up, they eat and are eaten, before the arrival of a rather large comet resets the clock.
God knows, I am no theologian, having been raised without benefit of religion, but even if you have only the barest grasp of Christianity, you can read the parables here.
God the father
Malick's film is about life and death in the grandest biblical sense, but it is especially about the latter. Death is studded all the way through, popping up in gonzo-fashion in the least expected moments, like a cosmic banana peel. One moment, you're swimming in the pool with your friends, the next you’re on astral beach with Sean Penn and Brad Pitt. Whether you think that sounds heavenly or hellish depends on your tolerance for American actors, I suppose. The distance between these two places is paper thin, which is where the film, itself, begins, with the delivery of a piece of paper announcing the death of a young man.
His parents, stricken with grief, practically reel through the streets with their pain. They are played by the luminous Jessica Chastain and Brad Pitt, two actors whose physical beauty already renders them somewhat God-like, an impression that Malick takes to interesting new places with the extended centre section of the film. If God the Father is inscrutable, mysterious and violently unpredictable, so too was your own father. In the 1950s universe, in which the story takes place, Mr. and Mrs. O'Brien are the parents of young three boys.
The origins of their family are likened to the beginning of universe, a coming together of two beings, who give rise to an entire world. In this verdant paradise, kids play "kick the can" long into the gloaming of the evening. Mothers are kind and beautiful and fathers are strict and brutal. The boys themselves, with their downy necks and sun-browned skin are exquisite in their tow-headed glory. In windows lit from within by golden lamps, women clad in silk slips move from room to room. This part of the film, filled with an almost holy loveliness, is a thick slice of an Eisenhower Americana, where behaviour was governed by iron clad dictates such as "Don't talk back," "Don't put your elbows on the table," and most importantly, "Honour your mother and father."
Stifling or wonderful or both?
God the hypocrite
Anyone who has ever read the Bible knows that God can be a terrible hypocrite, what he says and what he does being entirely different things. It is the same with the family patriarch here. A man embodies a paradoxical mixture of sanctimony, failed ambition, love and cruelty. As the boys grow, the eldest son Jack begins to fall away from his family, to fall from grace as it were. These scenes have the feel of genuine memory, especially when the slippery serpent of sex comes down out of the tree. The erotic instinct is fundamental to all of life, and the sight of his mother washing her feet with a garden hose is almost unbearable. Trading the bosom of his family for real bosoms and the raw tang of rebellion (Jacks asks God to kill his father), the loss of paradise is assured. Oh Oedipus, here we go again...
Growing up is a painful process, and, if there is one thing the film gets extremely right, it is just that. The scenes in which Jack first tastes sin possess the ferocious exactitude of genuine experience. A personal moment with a neighbour's silken underwear and a fit of agonized shame, in which the offending slip of material is sent down the river is a just a little too real. As the boy lurks in doorways, eyeing his parents askance, unable to voice the raging impulses that are beginning to tear him into pieces, Malick's camera turns and turns in a widening gyre. Cast forth from their Edenic world by greed, lust and pride, the family drive away from their house, with its enormous tree dominating the front yard, cut off from God's love and grace.
This is pretty weighty stuff, but the film for all its celestial scope asks one central question: if we are born to die, what was all this about? Why all this beauty, complexity, suffering and joy? What is the meaning of all this stuff? The question of mortality clings to every moment in the film, whether it's a dinosaur sparing another dinosaur, seemingly because it blinked nicely, or the loss of your little brother.
A recent article in Harper's Magazine argued the case that American society has lost of the ability to deal with tragedy, citing the example of Martin Scorsese. Writer Vince Passaro argues that tragedy is fundamentally and finally the essential fact of all life. We are born to die. And die we do. What happens after that is the big question.
'Family of secrets'
The Tree of Life suggests the essential mystery of existence is a little like wandering in the desert. In the film's final coda, poor old Sean Penn does exactly that -- although he wore the wrong shoes for a long slog through the endless wastes. But here is where things get a little goofy.
The autobiographical impulse is deep inside every artist. You wouldn't make films if you didn't feel that you, yourself, were a pretty interesting character. A 1999 Vanity Fair magazine profile of the reclusive Mr. Malick indicated the origins of the film thusly:
"The Malicks were a family of secrets, marked by tragedy. Terry was the oldest of three boys. Chris, the middle son, had been involved in a terrible automobile accident in which his wife was killed. Chris was badly burned. Larry, the youngest, went to Spain to study with the guitar virtuoso Segovia. Terry discovered in the summer of 1968 that Larry had broken his own hands, seemingly despondent over his lack of progress. Emil, concerned, went to Spain and returned with Larry's body; it appeared the young man had committed suicide. Like most relatives of those who take their own lives, Terry must have borne a heavy burden of irrational guilt."
The dead brother, the saintly mother and the asshole father are alluded to in Malick's biography. Even a little boy who was badly burned shows up in The Tree of Life. That the film is autobiographical is pretty self-evident. That's not a problem, but taking your own self a little too seriously is. A filmmaker of Malick's stature probably has few people to challenge him during the process of making a film. The balloon just kept swelling with no one prick to let out the gas.
The Tree of Life is also a film that has long been in the works, and as such, it packs a portentous weightiness that threatens to upend the entire enterprise. Like a boat too top heavy, it goes tits up in the water occasionally. As much as I was affected by Malick's film, I was also resistant to it, unwilling to simply let the hooey of the ending take me over. The thing I am appreciative of, however, is the process of thinking about a film, wrestling with it, even if at the end you decide it was bunkum. Or not...
The film begins by asking, "Where were you when I laid the earth's foundation... while the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy?"
When was the last time anyone asked you such a question? ![]()




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Booker
47 weeks ago
Portentious is right
I was once a huge fan of Mallick's based on his amazing duo of films in the 1970's, Badlands, and Days of Heaven. He managed to deal with big themes in a subtle and beautiful way. After a break of twenty years he made The Thin Red Line, a film about the battle of Guadalcanal that again dealt with the big themes of life, death, and everything. However, his writing had become biblical, mystical, and heavy, filled with portent, and frankly, self-importance. It was visually stunning, but emotionally vacant. I fear that the new film, which I haven't seen yet, will be a similar experience. I'll go to it anyway because Mallick always has moments of brilliance, even if he's insufferable much of the time.
Vox.Pop
47 weeks ago
Malick the Magnificent
The Thin Red Line was the first film of Malick's that I saw. As a lifelong film buff I was overwhelmed. Not just by the attempt to meld the realism of the war with the poetic response to nature but by the sheer emotional power of having to live through that wartime experience. As a result, I could only watch the movie at long intervals. In any event, "Thin Red Line" is in my top 5 movies of all time.
The Tree of Life did not achieve this level of emotional catharsis. The jump between the cosmic & the particular (the O'Briens) was too large. However, it is the only film I know that comes close to the experience of listening to a great symphony. I think Malick was trying to reconcile his Christian faith with his scientific experience at MIT & failed.
We, as human beings, are just like cells in a larger organism; we do not have any broader relevance except in our local neighborhood (family & friends). Change is the essence of life (versus non-life). The major consequences of this focus are birth & death. Just be grateful you had a chance to be alive - and make the most of it as you try to convert your leaf to a twig on the tree of life.
Alan Abel
47 weeks ago
Malick the master
"Terrence Malick's new film The Tree of Life is not something you see very often."
In fact, a Malick film is not something you see very often, about once every 10 years. And each time it's been worth the wait.
I haven't seen Tree of Life yet, but everything else he's done qualifies as a masterpiece, so why not this one? Can't wait to see for myself.
I think a lot of film critics and film-goers who panned Thin Red Line simply missed the boat on that one. It's arguably the greatest war film of all time. The fact Saving Private Ryan stole the Oscar from Mallick was a kind of reverse justice for me, confirmation that the Hollywood racket is about crackerjack formula and not art.
Booker, maybe his big themes are bit too much for you, but its interesting to always read that even critics intent on finding criticism and wrong in Malick have to concede to some measure of brilliance and beauty in his films. I think we have been conditioned by Hollywood to escape, not think or problem solve via the film industry, and so I've never surprised to hear claims that Malick is too self-important, insufferable or too eccentric.
Clearly, Malick is not a guy who has any interest in pumping out Hollywood blockbusters or sentimental crowd-pleasers like Spielberg et al, and thank god for that. We get enough of that crap from all the other self-important directors and producers. It's true, Malick is a cerebral, reflective filmmaker, but the result for me as viewer has always been an extraordinary existential depth I’ve not experienced via other movies, and film that transcends celluloid into visual poetry.
I wish more great directors would take 10 years to really put some heart and thought into their projects, like Malick does.
Thanks for the preview, Dorothy.
Jerry Munro
47 weeks ago
Vox.pop
"We, as human beings, are just like cells in a larger organism; we do not have any broader relevance except in our local neighborhood (family & friends). Change is the essence of life (versus non-life). The major consequences of this focus are birth & death. Just be grateful you had a chance to be alive - and make the most of it as you try to convert your leaf to a twig on the tree of life." Vox.pop
Good one. I enjoyed your take on this.
Alan Abel
47 weeks ago
Brilliant film
Had a chance to see it, and it left me in awe. I did have some criticism of the critic Woodend, who says:
That the film is autobiographical is pretty self-evident. That's not a problem, but taking your own self a little too seriously is.
Since when does autobiography need to be a non-serious to succeed? I prefer the term sincere to describe Tree of Life. And as sincere as Malick was in telling the story, there were quite a few lighter moments that produced quite a few laughs in the theatre. The child actors were fantastic.
Woodend continues:
A filmmaker of Malick's stature probably has few people to challenge him during the process of making a film. The balloon just kept swelling with no one prick to let out the gas.
And who exactly would be in a position to challenge the autobiographer? You the critic? The Producers? Brad Pitt? Or should Malick use focus groups to flesh out the script? Who knows who he did or did not consult in crafting this script. I say that Woodend is probably speculating in her use of the word probably, or looking for an angle to shoot.
Tree of Life under just about any other director might have come off as pompous or self-heavy, but I watched a film full of anything but. If there is one strong undercurrent always at play in this film, it is humility -- an acknowledgement of just how minute we humans are in the grand scheme of the cosmos, and how fleetingly absurd our existence can reveal itself to be.
Talon
47 weeks ago
children and religion
"God knows, I am no theologian, having been raised without benefit of religion, but even if you have only the barest grasp of Christianity, you can read the parables here."
I read the passage above in your article and asked myself if teaching religion to children is a benefit to them. Is it really okay to indoctrinate children in one's religious belief preference or is that actually brain-washing? I think allowing children to mature and tackle the subject of religion as adults is the best route. We should keep religion out of public schools and teach science from the earliest grades. It is not what we believe that is important but what is actual and observed. Talon
alive
47 weeks ago
enough brainwashing!
Brainwashing kids is wrong!
It is wrong to teach them that everything is kosher as long as you pray.
The simple fact is that the world is going to hell in a handbasket and religion is one of the reasons.
CF1
46 weeks ago
Religion is the inability to accept death
The mind gives meaning to anything but the meaning it gives is meaningless. (J. Krishnamurti)