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Living Next Door to a Gun Culture
The PM may have the gun registry in his sights, but there is no political support for the American way of firearms. The body count is just too high.
Since the official end of hostilities in Iraq on May 1, one or two coalition soldiers (mostly American) have died each day as a result of sniper fire, rocket-propelled grenades, or other weapons. Defenders of the war point out that at this rate, Iraq will eventually cost as many American lives as Vietnam did--58,000--but not until 2074.
Even so, these daily deaths are having a political impact in the US. Apparently Americans don't agree with the Roman poet Virgil that it is sweet and proper for soldiers to die for their country. But they do seem to think that it's okay for civilians to die in their country, for no particular reason.
Enough American civilians have died by firearms injuries in the last 40 years to equal at least 20 Vietnams. By midnight today in the US, about 85 Americans will die of gunshot wounds--and at least one of them will be a child under the age of 15. Yet except for occasional workplace mass killings, or school murders like Columbine, these deaths go ignored.
Here, the ongoing debate over gun control was kicked up a notch as Prime Minister Martin promised major changes to the $1 billion gun registry. It's an easy political target given the program's cost overruns and Canada's prickly population of gun owners. But notice that Martin, a highly political animal, isn't about to kill the registry outright. That could be read as an embrace of the American gun ethos, and Canadians are right to run for cover at that notion.
Thirty-two years, a near million dead
Consider the cumulative impact of widespread gun ownership on Americans' public health.
In 1997 the Centers for Disease Control published a detailed analysis of fatal firearms injuries in the US from 1962 to 1994. In that 32-year span, 992,388 people in the US died by firearms. Later figures in the National Vital Statistics Reports for 1995-2001 indicate that a total of one and quarter million people have died on American soil in the past 40 years as a result of gunshots. The yearly average has been 31,000, so the US suffers a domestic Vietnam every 22 months.
In 1962, the total number of US firearms deaths was 16,720; that number rose 130 percent by 1994, to 38,505. By then, firearms were used in 70 percent of all homicides and 60 percent of all suicides. In 2000, 313 children aged 14 or younger died of gunshots; only 86 of them were accidental deaths.
The contrast with Canada and other industrialized nations is striking. The Violence Policy Center estimates that the firearms death rate of US children under 15 is almost 12 times higher than the combined total firearms death rate of children in 25 other industrial nations. The firearms homicide rate in the US is 16 times higher than in the combined 25 nations, and the unintentional firearms death rate in the US is 9 times higher.
We're 'more efficient' killing with guns
The Canadian Firearms Centre in 1998 estimated that the US has 30 times more firearms than Canada does--222 million compared to 7.4 million. Americans own 76 million handguns, compared to about 1.2 million in Canada. Two-thirds of US homicides involve firearms; only a third of Canadian homicides do. And US handgun homicide rates are 15 times higher than Canada's.
The CFC estimates an average of 1,385 Canadian firearms deaths each year between 1970 and 1996. Given the size of our population, that average is less than half what it would be if our rate were equal to the Americans'.
Given the huge numbers of guns in the US, only about one in 7,000 is ever involved in a fatal shooting. (Ironically, we're more "efficient"-- one Canadian gun in 5,300 is so involved.) But the sheer availability of guns in the US makes them attractive for use in robberies and suicides as well as homicides.
This is not to argue for Canadian-style gun control in the US. It would be politically and administratively impossible to register and control the use of a quarter-billion firearms, especially in a country that makes a fetish of them. So for the foreseeable future, Americans are stuck with their gun culture.
But it ought to give us, as the Americans' closest neighbours, something to ponder: Why does the US wince at every GI's death in Iraq, while ignoring every child's gunshot death at home? Why do Americans tolerate 31,000 such deaths a year? Perhaps the poet with the answer is not Virgil, but Dylan Thomas, who told us: "After the first death, there is no other."
Crawford Kilian teaches at Capilano College in North Vancouver, and spends too much time online debating with American gun lovers.
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Kelly (not verified)
8 years ago
I am getting real tired of all these anti-gun people spewing forth all these statistics in an attempt to justify their cause. They twist them, pick the ones that work to their advantage or (like our federal gov't) make them up. For instance the 7.4 million guns that Canadians own; Wayne Easter recently admitted the figure is probably closer to 17 million. That would mean the compliance percentages they like to spout are way off. Listening to these fear mongers you would think that all these guns somehow jump out of the closet, load themselves and proceed to seek out victims all of their own accord. We don't have a gun problem, it's a people problem. The majority of murders this year in Toronto were gang related. I'm sure the billion dollar registry is going to help that figure. Homicide and violent crime have been steadily decreasing in many parts of the US while Britian, with the most serious firearm restrictions on the planet, has seen it's crime and murder rates increase at a rapid pace. It's predicted they will surpass the US in a very short time. There are lots of stats showing that states (US) with concealed carry laws see reductions in everything from home invasions to rape and assults etc. Our current legislation ( C-68) will do nothing to reduce crime. In fact I predict it will do the opposite. What C-68 does do is seriously trample on many of our Charter rights that all Canadians should be concerned about. I hope this author writes and teaches fiction.
unregistered (not verified)
8 years ago
what a crock of lies Crawford Kilian. where did you get your numbers for canada , from the fiberals,7.4 million LOL, NUMBER OF GUNS IN CANADA = 16.5 Million Documented as of: December 13, 2001 Click Here for more information: http://www.garrybreitkreuz.com/breitkreuzgpress/GunControl50.htm the registry is a joke, now if the government would attack the root of the problem , that is gang violence, instead of looking for grampa's rusty old duck gun , and joe's satellite dish, maybe the streets will be a little safer.
bree (not verified)
8 years ago
Guns make it easier for people to kill, and moreover, to kill impulsively. I agree that there is a problem with violent people in our society, but part of the attraction to guns is the perception that it puts power in the hands of the wielder of the gun to take away the life or seriously injure a person who is not armed. Guns are cowardly and for most people, unnecessary. Soldiers, policemen and some hunters and people living closer to wilderness may need guns to protect and safeguard humans against animals and predators, but it's better to leave gun ownership to them. In a populated area, gun ownership breeds gun ownership, which leads to deaths. Punishment should be harsh for anyone who kills another, and particularly those who kill with guns.
Duane Eddingfield (not verified)
8 years ago
If citizens have guns they can say no to their government and make it stick. The wealthy elite will not sleep peacefully until the masses are disarmed.
Burgess (not verified)
8 years ago
What is about guns that bring out the wingnuts? The vitriol of the pros and cons is unbelievable. The first poster loves guns so much no argument to the contrary would ever change a mind like that. Down to a plot by the elites because of fear of the pols. Go figure. Both sides need to get real on this situation. There is something definitely wrong with a Government that makes a farmer register a $25. Cooey single shot varmint rifle for $100 while giving a pass to a car full of thugs dressed in combat clothes intent on murder in Vancouver with loaded automatic weapons in the vehicle because they claim they have no idea how they got there. The problem is not guns its spinless politicians trying to play both sides against each other on the issue so they do not have to deal with the problem but can spend a Billion dollars and counting in made work programs for political cronies. The posters on this issue will always put emotions before brains.
Crawford Kilian (not verified)
8 years ago
Well, I'm not surprised at the anger; it seems to go with the topic. Whatever else guns may do, they don't induce a seraphic calm in their owners. I got my Canadian stats from Statistics Canada and other government sources, and the American stats chiefly from "Fatal Firearm Injuries in the United States 1962-1994: Violence Surveillance Summary Series, No. 3," a publication of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. I note that no one is arguing with my key point: that an average of 31,000 Americans have died of gunshot wounds every year for the past 40 years, for a total of well over a million deaths. Maybe, in the absence of firearms, those deaths would have been caused by baseball bats and butter knives. But it seems likely that some sizable fraction of them could have been prevented if guns had been less available. I don't consider gun control a serious option for the Americans; too many guns and too many people who love them. Reducing the number of firearms in Canada is a possibility, but no more than that; the gun registry doesn't look like a way to achieve it. Whatever solution eventually presents itself will have to wait until North Americans recognize that the abundance of firearms is a public health problem, like having cholera vibrio in the drinking water.
Steve Smith (not verified)
8 years ago
So 30.000 die every year from GSW. I want to know how many where caused by: police killing bad guy bad guy "A" killing badguy "B" social misfit committing suicide home owner killing burgler teenager wrongly perscribed prozac and going on a killing spree etc. Its all to easy to blame guns for social ills. Why don't you look a little deeper into the problem. In the Toronto area immigration plays a large role in gun crime. Examples are the Just desserts murder, the murder of Constable Todd Bayliss, and Barbara Turnball being shot and paralyized. All of these by Jamaican immigrants.
never register (not verified)
8 years ago
While you are checking CDC studies, you may want to read the recent one they did that indicates that gun control schemes have had no effect on gun related crimes. You may also want to check out the rates of personal,i.e. muggings, home invasions in states that have RTC legislation vs those that don't. THe bottom line is that the fed libs wasted 1 billion dollars on a feel good scheme that has done nothing except fill the pockets of lib connected firms in the form of a 280 million computer system that does not work.
KWD (not verified)
8 years ago
The arguments for registry are disingenuous, usually focusing on saving the many lives lost due to too easy access. There are laws enough dealing with gun ownership and use, and balance sheet arguments are equally laughable. If the dollars spent – 1 billion and climbing rapidly – were invested in better healthcare, education and social services the lives saved would far exceed the number of deaths due to unregistered firearms. If we look closely at deaths – accidental or otherwise - due to the use of other weapons we will see that, aside from being an insult to the collective, the Federal gun registry is a travesty. If one compares the number of homicides that involved guns with the number that involved knives you would find that the knife has long been the weapon of choice. But the pro-registry folk seem to ignore the easy comparisons. How about comparing the number of deaths where unregistered guns are involved with the number of deaths from misuse of an already registered weapon, the automobile? Again we will find that registration does not change the bottom line on the balance sheet.
Jerry Munro (not verified)
8 years ago
I'm an "oddie" for a "lefty", but I don't support a ban on gun ownership at all. Screening, astingent legal process to secure ownership, registering gun ownership and proper training, and enforcemtn of safe storage principles is another thing. These latter I do support, to the degree it "can be practically done". People and their socio-psychological predicaments are more the problem. Guns themselves would just as soon lie there and do nothing at all. It's the same with automobiles, which probably kill way more people than guns,and banning them would likely be equally as controversial and effective. Frankly, it simply that I would hate to see a social situation in which it is only "the state" and "criminals" which have guns, frequently one and the same.
Armed Citizen (not verified)
8 years ago
I shall never give up my firearms to a tyrannical, corrupt, diseased government, and I shall never support propaganda-spreading parasites like you, all of your covinous cronies, and the lot of uneducated brainwashed idiots who think like you and the Liberals. Criminals will NEVER register their guns, what do you not understand? Ask a local third grader to explain to you these words "The politicians and bureaucrats are LYING to you, they create new laws, stricter regulations, and tougher gun control garbage to FOOL the public into thinking that they are doing something "good" for the future, or for "public safety", or even better, "for our children in our 'gun-free' communities." First licensing, then registrations, then CONFISCATION. And what better way to commit a GENOCIDE than to have an entire population sheepishly disarmed, defenceless, weaponless, and worst of all, having an utterly false sense of "security". You liar, take your bullshit elsewhere, and do not think that we are clueless about statistics and true deceitful intents!
Mr Canada (not verified)
8 years ago
Gun nuts are just that - nuts. They harp on about the evil bad government that is going to kill them if they give up their guns. They blame immigrants with gang connections for killing people. They chalk the whole thing up to a vast leftwing conspiracy. NUTS! I say... You register your car, and you register yourself to drive said car. You register you dog - special permits if its a bad breed. You register hazardous chemical use, and you register for permits if doing dangerous work. Yet the gun nuts go on a tiff if they are asked to register their lethal weapons. Like the poster above - First licensing, then registrations, then CONFISCATION. Wow, best hide your car now before you kill someone with it!
anne cameron (not verified)
8 years ago
Ah, for chrissakes, make a cup of tea and settle down. "They" aren't going to commit genocide on us with guns, they'll frankenfood us to death. I am as sick of the gun control "debate" as I am of the "quebec separatist" debate. Yammer yammer and it changes nothing, everybody's talking and nobody's listening...if I want to wipe you out I can do it with a big rock. If I want to cripple you I can do it with my bare hands. The thing is..if I want to... and most of us don't. yet. what kind of "control" is it when to get a permit you have to give the name and address of your former spouse so Officer Friendly can go ask if he or she thinks you're stable enough to... jesus, my ex would make sure I didn't even have a butterknife! (smart man)
Bernard Schulmann (not verified)
8 years ago
Often the people that most convince me that gun control is a good idea are the die hard anti-gun control people (sort of like the militia, the last people I want in the military and the soldier wanna-bes) The underlying issues in gun control are being ignored. There is a fear in urban areas of crime and of violent crime. Guns are automatically connected to this. The issue is fear and People also do not ask why gun violence is so much higher in the US than in other nations with large numbers of guns. Maybe the problem is US gun owners and maybe that is what we should be registering?
Robin (not verified)
8 years ago
I read an interesting comment on gun control once, by the mother of one of the women killed at the massacre at L'Ecole Polytechnique in Montreal. She asked, "If we have to register our cars, why not guns?"
Jay Currie (not verified)
8 years ago
I don't think that people who oppose the bungled Canadian Gun Registry necessarily propose wide open gun laws per the US. They didn't like being lied to by Liberals desperate to be seen as "doing something" about a series of gun deaths in Toronto. And they certainly didn't want that something to go from a 25 million dollar project to a billion and counting. That said, I wonder if the pro-registry folks would be all that thrilled with a regime which allowed the police to search, without warrent, anyone they suspected of having guns. Because that is about the only way you are going to have an enforceable gun law. (Imagine the howls when gun raids were conducted on known Asian gang hangouts in Vancouver or Jamacian bars in North York?) I abhor guns in casual, urban, settings though I like shooting them in the wilderness or at a range. In my more fascistic moments I think that warrentless searches for guns make a hell of a lot of sense. The entire registry notion was a non-starter and should be scrapped immediately before we waste another dime simply because the last people to register their guns will not be Farmer Smith, it will be some cocky kid who wants to even up the odds outside the Purple Onion at 4:00AM. Losing the registry does not worry me....what Martin has to replace it worries me a lot.
KWD (not verified)
8 years ago
“I wonder if the pro-registry folks would be all that thrilled with a regime which allowed the police to search, without warrent [sic], anyone they suspected of having guns.†Search and seizure in Canada, without warrant, is a fait accompli after Canada got swept up in the post 9/11 anti-terrorist bill passing frenzy. There was almost no public outcry when new bills were passed severely limiting personal freedoms and giving enforcement folks free reign if they suspected ‘terrorism’. And because Martin has about as much reverence for the Canadian public (off-shore tax havens garner more interest) as Mulroney did, we can expect our Feds will be close on the heels of the recent US proposal for a “traffic light†air traveler monitoring system. See: http://www.travelmole.com/news_detail.php?news_id=99329 Jay Currie is right, what Martin will do next should worry everyone.
Just a little paranoid (not verified)
8 years ago
The gun registry is a bust. Why spend what will be 2 billion on an infrastructure so obviously doomed to fail? The current Federal Gov't has already floated not once, but twice, the idea of an national ID card.
The Klingon (not verified)
8 years ago
Check your facts, Mr. Killan. The Statistics Canada reports I have read estimate 7.4 million guns in any of the approximate ten million households in the country (a figure used in Michael Moore's Bowling for Columbine). Admittedly, the reports I read are from 1996. But don't tell me the situation has changed that much. Then, it appeared Newfoundland was the biggest gun-totin province with 54 per cent of households owning guns--second only to the Yukon at 62 per cent. Yet the total gun-related fatalities in either place over a ten year period were seven and 12 respectively. That's way less than Ontario, with only 32 per cent of gun-equipped households and 470 deaths. There are numerous reports out there, some referred to in Moore's movie, that show countries with similar or higher gun ownership rates than the US with a tiny fraction of the fatalities. Obviously, gun violence isn't tied very well to gun ownership. Rather, it seems to me that the paranoid US culture, together with its booming black market and underground economy (a result of its obsession with trickle-down poverty-inducing economics), are much bigger factors. It's apparent that the gun restriction fans out there are every bit as knee-jerk and paranoid/reactionary as their NRA counter-parts, relying on factless assumptions and convenient put-downs and labelling against those who question them. If the institutions of undemocratic wealth and power (be they legal or illegal) can possess all kinds of weaponry, why do so many self-described progressives see such a problem with average working class people having a shot gun or rifle?
obstructedview (not verified)
8 years ago
The gun registry came from the Montreal massacre, which wasn't a creation of a 'criminal' until he pulled the trigger. The family that was murdered in Vernon were victims of someone who also wasn't 'a criminal'. Just like the co-workers in Kamloops... It seems to me that what this expensive (easy to argue that it's too expensive, but that's another debate) program has targeted is a reduction of such tragedies. The only problem I see is that, with our population growth, inner city issues and other combustible issues over time, there will be no true, easily accepted way to measure the success, especially with two sides so diametrically opposed. But I do find it heart-warming every day that I pick up a newspaper or watch the local news and not read and see about a repeat of some similar massacre on Canadian soil.
Burgess (not verified)
8 years ago
The present federal gun registry in unwarrented, unnecessary and uneforceable - period. It is a ill conceived piece of legislation with no thought of consequences and too expensive. Just what was it intended to do anyway? Make life miserable for the all citizens of Canada - gun owners and non gun owners alike. Want a gun? Go to an Indian reserve. They are exempted from the law. Want a really nasty gun? See you local ethnic gang that could care less about the law. The politicians figure they are 'safe' from guns. (Quebec excepted) The Billion bucks spend so far and another Billion hidden through charges to other departmens motors on with no improvement in gun safety whatsoever. Shooting in Greater Vancouver are escalating at an obscene rate. The latest a running gun battle between two cars on a busy street. The political excuse is to stick it to the folks that can have it stuck to and always ignore the real problem. Wouldn't have been nice to have the two billion spent on the REAL problem?
Will McCormack (not verified)
8 years ago
Steve Smith describes the shooting of Constable Todd Bayliss as a "Jamaican immigrant" issue. The real issue in this case is that Bayliss worked for a drug squad that was crooked beyond belief. If Bayliss was alive today there is a good chance he would be facing charges of corruption, theft and assault. These corrupt officers are a pox on the good name of the police.
Robert Ireland (not verified)
8 years ago
As a disabled prisoner transport officer and lifelong gun owner and user I find it humorous that there are folks that believe ownership of a firearm raises the possibility of the firearm owner acting irresponsibly. People that are going to act irresponsibly will do so with or without a gun's availability. It is the person, not the impliment that acts irresponsibly. I also find the shrill responses to those that object to gun ownership counterproductive to the preservation of firearm ownership. However, this is often cancelled out by the shrillness of the anti-people. Neither seem to get it. Defiant posturing, cooked statistics that ignore facts that don't fit the agenda, and toilet mouths achieve only one thing, the guaranteed lack of interest by those you most need to influence. Crawford wrote a clear opinion piece. I thought one could share or not share that opinion and still remain civil and relatively coherent. Perhaps, I was wrong.
Bob Stone (not verified)
8 years ago
Having had to listen to G dubyahs' justification for bombing women and children in Iraq. That is the loss of some 3000 people on September 11th. I am extremely suprised that when presented with a problem that causes ten times that number of U.S. fatalities. The people of the U.S.A. do not appear to wish ro do anything about it.