Life

I Have Syn. I See Things You Don't

Synaesthesia is something I kept secret for years. Now I'm coming out.

By TL Reid, 10 Sep 2009, TheTyee.ca

blue-eyes-saturated-image.jpg

My brain gives colours to numbers, visual textures to words.

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[Editor's note: With the start of the fall term The Tyee revives its Best of the Campus Press occasional series. This article first appeared in Intercamp, the student newspaper at Grant MacEwan College in Edmonton.]

A few years ago, I made a private LiveJournal post to two friends with the following announcements:  

1. I was falling out of love with our common fandom

2. My appendectomy scar still hurt, and

3. I had synaesthesia.  

I'm not sure why I included the third point. I'd kept that information to myself for my entire life, but I suddenly felt like I needed to tell someone. I was expecting flak, comfort, and blank stares. I certainly wasn't expecting the stunned response I got from Lori. "Oh my god," she wrote. "Me, too."

Neuroscientists believe that everyone begins life with a touch of synaesthesia: the human mind starts out with multiple sensations traveling along the same pathways in the brain. In most people, these routes get pruned down as people grow up -- different sensory pathways start to specialize in a single type of sensation. But for those of us with synaesthesia (which literally means "the joining of the senses"), a certain amount of crossover remains.

Some of this is genetic -- syn definitely runs in families, although I don't know anyone else in my family who has it. But the particularities of each synaesthete's experience are unique. Who knows why our brains decide to keep certain connections?

Essentially, synaesthesia is what happens when your thought processes come wrapped in sensation. Some people with syn can tell you what colour your name is, sense the flavour of someone's personality or feel the shape of a sound. For me, there are two main "modes": numbers have colours, and words and ideas are things I can feel.

Seeing and feeling

Of the two types I have, the numbers are easier to explain. If I see a written number -- let's say a "2" -- I also see that symbol as having the colour blue. I know perfectly well that the "2" is written on this page in black ink, but I also know that -- in some inexplicable way -- it's a blue number. Every digit from 0 to 9 has a colour in my mind. They've been that way as long as I can remember, and the colours have never changed.

My second type of syn -- being able to "feel" words and ideas -- was more subtle. If I look at a list of words on a page, I don't feel a thing. But if I'm reading or speaking or listening to a flow of words, the sensations just fly by. I don't focus much on individual words -- the flashes of texture, size, shape, and weight rushing by; it's more about the patterns and rhythms they form. I was even more entranced by words than by numbers. I'd literally feel words forming in my mouth and hold ideas in my hands as I decided whether or not to use them.

For me as a child, synaesthesia was a completely good part of my life: having visual and physical cues for abstract ideas gave me concrete ways of thinking about everything -- even theories. The only problem was my sense that all of this needed to be kept covered up.

When I was little, I didn't know exactly what it was that I was keeping secret. Saying certain things would get me strange looks and nasty comments; I eventually learned to translate what I thought or felt into phrases that other people could accept. Similes were my best friends: you can get away with some crazy descriptions if you make a funny face and say, "It's sort of like..."

I just thought that I was different, and maybe a bit crazy. It never occurred to me that there were other people like me. Being a bookworm has its advantages, though. One night, as I was looking for cool words in the dictionary, my eyes landed on synaesthesia. I suddenly knew that I was not crazy or making things up, and that I definitely wasn't alone.

But who could I tell? I was an 11-year-old farm girl in central Alberta, with family and schoolmates who teased mercilessly if I slipped up and said anything about colours in math class or the feel of a story. I kept the definition to myself, but took comfort in knowing that it wasn't just my imagination. I spent 30 years keeping my little secret from my friends, family, and the whole of Rocky Mountain House, convinced that I'd be beaten up or ostracized.

Hollywood synaesthesia

Many years later I saw the trailer for Bee Season, a film adaptation of Myla Goldberg's novel. Images of a young girl competing in spelling bees played across the screen, showing how the character's mind conjured up her spelling words: they simply appeared in front of her, growing out of the environment. I didn't think that the filmmakers were portraying synaesthesia per se, but I felt like this was the closest I was ever going to get to seeing myself onscreen.

I also decided to stop hiding. Coming out is always hard. It's even harder when you have to explain what you're coming out about.

When we had to choose seminar topics for my "Psychology of Creativity" class, I signed up for synaesthesia. We were supposed to "be creative" in our presentations; in the toss-up between honesty and showmanship -- I didn't feel able to do both -- I went for honesty. In practice, that meant that I stood in front of the class, shaking so hard that I had to lean against a table to keep from falling. I explained what synaesthesia was, gave some historical background, and then started to use myself as an example. I barely made it through the half-hour, and was too nervous to make it fun for the audience. But after I finished the presentation and made it back to my seat, someone slid over next to me. "Does that explain why my numbers have personalities?" she asked. It did. I handed over some of my research notes for her to read, and sat there, shocked. There weren't even 20 of us in the classroom, and two of us had syn?

It wasn't just the fear of being a freak that had kept me quiet for all those years. I honestly never thought I'd meet another synaesthete. The best estimates when I was growing up were that one person in 200,000 had synaesthesia. Rocky only had 6,000 people; I figured I was the only synaesthete in a long country mile.

Coming out

Despite increased research there are no solid statistics as to how many synaesthetes there are in the population (current estimates run from 1 in 2000 to 1 in 23). One problem is that syn is highly individualistic. Certain kinds, like coloured numbers or letters, are easy to screen for. Other kinds, like that of an early test subject who felt geometric shapes for everything he tasted, are much more difficult to search out. But the larger problem is that identification relies on self-disclosure. If we don't talk about our experiences, nobody knows that we're having them.

So I started to discuss synaesthesia in my writing classes. I would talk about different ideas I had for pieces about syn, and nearly every time someone would recognize something about my descriptions. One teacher had a sister who had become an accountant because she had so much fun with how the numbers looked. One student went home and heard her daughter talking about the colours of words. Another time, several students immediately thought of someone in another class they knew.

Then I ended up in a class that broke all the odds. After reading my first essay of the term, one person realized she had synaesthesia. Three others had family members with syn. Including me, that's five out of 15 students. I'm beginning to think that synaesthesia is pretty common and that those of us with it have just found ways to deal with things in our own ways.

But for those of us who grew up scared or ashamed of not just who we were, but how we were, finding out that you're not alone can shake you to the core. For myself, opening up about synaesthesia has gone hand-in-hand with opening up as a writer. I've learned how to interview and have written a ton of stories in the last two years. It's all about connecting to other people: to other synaesthetes, by talking about my own experiences; and to other people in general, through writing stories that help the different parts of the college community to get to know each other.

But for all this openness and honesty, there's one big gap: I still haven't told my family. I've, you know, mentioned some of the topics that I'm writing about to see if any of my family twig to it. So that's my next big step. After all, this is kind of a coming out story. Shouldn't it end with a call to my mom?  [Tyee]

17  Comments:

  • zalm

    09-09-2009

    Fabulous article!

    Even as I realize that I'm not a synaesthete. But it does remind me of an excellent book by Alfred Bester - The Stars My Destination about an ordinary man who receives a blow to his life that turns him into an extraordinary man. Part of his story is being trapped in the aftereffects of an explosion which produces temporary synaesthesia in him, and Bester did an excellent job of describing the world in his terms.

    Ordinary people doing extraordinary things.... always good bedtime reading.

  • dorothy

    09-09-2009

    You need to tell us more.

    This is a fascinating subject. Maybe. But until now, including your account, I haven't heard anything preventing me from thinking what I did before, that 'syn' people are simply normal human beings, who haven't been warped, stunted and cut and pruned down to that limited and scared state that in the world of the lowest common denominator passes for adulthood.

    As far as your sensory assertions go - what's so freaky about them? don't a lot of people know that numbers not only have colors, but also are either male or female? And that each polygon hums its own characteristic tune? I have never been in doubt! But I don't see a pressing necessity of sharing such stuff with others. I imagine if they knew of their own accord, they would mention it sometime, and if they don't, well, what's the point?

  • vcinbc

    09-09-2009

    if you haven't already..

    ...do check out Oliver Sacks' "Musicophilia". Think you'll find his coverage of this subject very interesting.

  • cocean

    10-09-2009

    Count me envious

    Have always thought how cool it would be to have synaesthesia. Why anyone would think it a disability, rather than an enhancement, baffles me.

  • dorothy

    10-09-2009

    This is serious stuff...

    "..how cool it would be to have synaesthesia."

    Not everyone sees it that way. Today's 'disability' is often yesteryear's 'devilwork'. The girl is right to be scared. There is a limit to how extensive a vision the masses will allow one, before their fear of the not-understood breaks out and becomes not at all fun to deal with.

  • Polyglot

    10-09-2009

    Synesthesia

    My late wife, Cynthia Sargent, an internationally renowned and respected rug and tapestry designer, could “see” sound. A talented musician as well, many of her designs came as visual images when she closed her eyes, meditated and listened to the music of well-known composers.
    I hope that synesthesia will emerge as an increasing researched, coveted and respected capacity.

  • skelly

    10-09-2009

    Me too - it's no disability though

    I agree with Dorothy. Other than being cool and useful, what's the big deal? Being able to attach or sense sensory information attached to ideas and numbers has only been useful to me. Why would a person want to hide this? I just thought this was part of being intellectually gifted. For me, numbers have personalities, and lateral thinking is easy. Webbing ideas up with associated sensations, colours, flavours, textures, has only been helpful in remembering, synthesizing and processing information. Everything is interconnected anyhow.

  • Umslopogaas

    10-09-2009

    Ray Bradbury

    "An old man whose voice was the same color as his hair."
    ... from the Ray Bradbury book "Something Wicked this way comes."

    Finally someone has explained that quote to me. Thank you.

    Possibly the best article on the Tyee in ages.

    I now know why I can hum computer code.

  • wendy s.

    11-09-2009

    my form of synaesthesia

    What a shock it was for me many years ago, when I was eleven, to find out that not everyone has colours associated with all numbers nor all letters nor all words. I didn’t talk openly about my colour perception until quite a while later because people assumed I was just making it up and that it is some form of a disability. Meanwhile I was glad to be able to use my synaesthesia as a memory aid. For instance all telephone numbers, dates, and people’s names have specific colours. They are a mixture of the colour of the individual numbers or letters as if the colours are coloured light rather than a mixture of pigments (the colours don’t go muddy). The size of letters (capitals) and the sound/pronunciation of the letters have some bearing on the overall colour of a word (Megan pronounced with a long e is a brighter pink than Megan with a short e). My synaesthesia has also been useful in proof reading masses of text and numbers. If any numbers or letters are inverted, the shade of the colour is changed at least slightly. In the simplest form this means “32” is a different shade than “23. Also “our” is a totally different colour than “are,” and “Glen” is a different shade than “Glenn,” just as “Sheila” is a very different colour than“|Shelagh.”
    I’ve always wished I could meet someone with exactly the same colour associations that I have, so I could have a pen pal able to use the same colours as I have. We could then write in small blocks of pure colour with no need to form letters at all. I’ve also wondered if this could somehow be of use to dyslexic individuals—to use colours to communicate rather than the letters that for them get scrambled. But of course for that to happen, there would have to be some universal agreement on the colours of letters and numbers. And what confusion that would cause those of us who already have our own colour associations! It wouldn’t be possible for us to change our colours, so with a universal colour system we would be truly disadvantaged.

  • seawitch

    11-09-2009

    I always thought that

    I always thought that synaesthesia had to be dramatic, or crippling in some way, that feelings having odours, words having colours, shapes and interacting like a dance, was just the way everything is. As an artist, I never much thought about it - the world spoke to me this way. As an academic writing philosophy papers, I learned to compose a paper the way I did a painting or a photograph - but I never opened up and explained the process as one of the colours, shapes and choreography of words dancing together so that ideas themselves were visual compositions. As a phenomenologist concerned with perception, I believe the idea of radically discrete sensations is ultimately false, a myth manufactured for ease of use and control.

  • cynthia

    12-09-2009

    numbers and colours

    That's my form. Five is blue. Always has been. Always will be. And that's just the way it is. I have two friends with synaesthesia. One does numbers and colours - and perhaps that's why we were always so easily able to connect in creative ways. I imagine that there are many 'creative' types that are synaesthetic, it just seems to go with the territory.

    It's never been something that's worried me, or made me feel like I was odd. In fact, I just thought that's how I saw things and it wasn't until a friend in Psych1000 was explaining this 'cool' new phenomenon that it clicked: "hey, I have that!" I said. She was floored. But she was also fascinated.

    I'm constantly amazed at how narrow the parameters of 'normal' seems to be, even though scientists have discovered how broad the category normal actually is.

  • Hughes

    12-09-2009

    How cool is that?!

    Glad to read you've come out TL Reid, though I don't quite understand why one would keep their gift of synaesthesia a secret.

    My wife sees days of the week as colours, some of which are textured, Sunday is mauve and fabric like, Monday is beige, Tuesday is somewhere between avocado and chartreus and rippled, Wednesday is burnt orange with the texture of crinolyn, Thursday is hunter green and a texture much like Sunday, Friday is black and Saturday is white.

    Some months, some numbers, some letters and some names are also colours in her mind's eye. I'm pacific ocean blue. How cool is that?!

  • hypercognate

    13-09-2009

    synaesthesia

    Take a look at The Man Who Tasted Shapes by Richard Cytowic. Ther most interesting book on synaesthesia I've read to date.

  • wayfarer

    13-09-2009

    The hills are alive...

    with the colour of music.

    This condition sounds vaguely familiar to the acid and mushroom trips I used to take as an adventurous youth many moons ago. Colours bleeding into sounds, numbers getting fuzzy textures and the lovely sensory chaos and cross-contamination associated with the overall experience.

    As a once-struggling-artist, I would view this condition as an ability, not a disability. While I haven't much knowledge of this neurological issue, I would not be at all surprised to see a strong correlation between history's great artists and creators and this 'ability' to experience the world in such unique ways. Could some of the great poets, who may have unwittingly 'suffered' from this condition, have been employing the principles of the colour wheel used by painters to word imagery and symbols? Reading Blake or Rimbaud, it certainly seems that way.

    Interesting stuff.

  • wendy s.

    14-09-2009

    Artists employing their synasthesia

    Yes, Rimbaud apparently saw vowel sounds as being certain colours (can't provide a reference just now) and Kandinsky was painting music (see his book Concerning the Spiritual in Art). To Kandinsky each sound and musical instrument produced a specific colour in his mind.

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