Artsculture

The Emptiness of Geek Chic

A crop of trendy films reward our desire to be the cool, ironic bully.

By Dorothy Woodend, 5 Aug 2005, TheTyee.ca

NapoleonII

I recently had the odd experience of being introduced to a film by a teenager, who had made a special request to watch Napoleon Dynamite. She put on the tape and proceeded to laugh as loudly as possible, in great barks, "HA..HA...HA..."

I have to admit it, I just didn't get it. I might as well as been watching golf on TV or an infomercial about tractors for all the pleasure and interest it gave me. But over the last couple of weeks, I've been thinking about the film, not so much about Napoleon himself, or the bastardization of Todd Solondz-style American-indie-film-making (well that too) but about the particular trend in American film we shall hereafter call geek chic.

Geek films are those in which the central character is a nerd, dweeb, dork, or some variation thereof. Nothing unusual there. The geek, whether male or female, has always figured large in American cinema. You could argue that certain actors, Steve Martin, Bill Murray, etc., all came to prominence by presenting classic geekdom on screen, but there is something strange, even occasionally unsettling about this new generation of geeks. Instead of being asked to identify or commiserate with them, laugh at their antics or feel pity for their pain, we are instead invited to gawk, as at a good old fashioned freak show (if they were ever, in fact, good).

Booming dork industry

Fashion, on the other hand, may have more to do with it. When the star of Napoleon Dynamite won an MTV Movie Award, a little voice in my head went "Ahhh!" Napolean first became a hit at the Sundance film festival, where it supposedly screened to uproarious laughter, and then MTV and Fox Searchlight picked it up. If Hollywood is largely like high school, only with a lot more money and better clothes, it is again, all the cool kids laughing at the dorks. Even while watching Napoleon Dynamite with the above teenager, each bray of laughter made me think I'm supposed to find this funny, even if it isn't. Made for $400,000, the film has currently made more than $44 million.

The defining quality of the nouveau geek is a degree of separation between them and us. They aren't us, and therefore we are free to watch their various misadventures without ever feeling indicted or included. These films have some commonality: they are usually written and directed, and occasionally even starred in, by the same person. Napoleon was written and directed by Jared Hess and his wife Jerusha. The Hesses were inspired by another team of brothers, the Coens, who pretty much pioneered the ironic hero prototype of which Napoleon and his ilk originate.

Asked about the ironic trend in film making, critic Roger Ebert quoted director Paul Schrader who said "We have passed from the age of the existential hero to the age of the ironic hero: The existential hero asks if life is worth living. The irony hero asks, ‘Who cares?’" In the new ironic movies, he said, everything has quotation marks around it. A person isn't killed, he's 'killed.'"

Dawn of the wieners

The search is already on for the next Napoleon and Thumbsucker may be it. This film also screened at Sundance to great hilarity. Taken from the novel by Walter Kirn, it is the story of odd Justin Cobb and his oral fixations. It has all the trademarks of the nouveau geek genre: title sequences that are purposefully naive, flat inflections, ugly clothes, and humiliating situations. Just another alienated adolescent coming of age agony, but the genre is not confined to teen troubles. There were also elements of it in David O. Russell's I Heart Huckabees, and the work of Wes Anderson (Rushmore, The Life Aquatic), and even in The 40 Year-Old Virgin that offers up Steve Carell, as a classic sexless geek from writer/director Judd Apatow who was responsible for the critically loved but short-lived Freaks and Geeks.

But what is so new about this dawn of the wieners? Dawn Weiner perhaps.

Wiener, you may recall, was the ultra-geek gal at the centre of Todd Solondz’s Welcome to the Dollhouse. But unlike the work of Solondz, to which Napoleon Dynamite owes a great debt, virtually aping the style of Welcome to the Dollhouse, Napoleon is missing a certain critical something. Call it humanity, intelligence, or even simple emotion. Superficially, the two films are quite similar in style and tone, but Welcome to the Dollhouse is agonizing to watch, and Napoleon utterly blank.

Solondz, who goes out of his way to deny audiences what he terms a "narcissistic high" from identifying with the triumph of film heroes, has often been accused of actually disliking his characters. As he says, "I make comedies, but they are sad comedies." Everyone has a little wiener dog in them. Solondz wanted to feature actress Heather Matarazzo in his new film, Palindromes, but she said she'd never play the part of Dawn Weiner again, and really who can blame her? Palindromes instead opened with Dawn Wiener's funeral, then went into to tell the tale of Aviva and her quest to have a baby at age 12.

The film has been both praised and panned, but unlike Dawn and Aviva, whose trials and tribulations make you cringe, in Napoleon there is no they're there, as Gertrude Stein might say. No humanity, no real or genuine suffering, merely, the appearance of. Characters are ciphers, often not even looking at the camera, but off to the side as if suffering some sort of visual impairment. There's alienation and then there's just alien.

Making vacant films about ugly adolescents in a post-Columbine era is a tricky business as Gus Van Sant found out when Elephant opened to critical cat calls and general all-around dislike. Watching a film like Napoleon, you can't help but catch the faint echoes of Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris, who called their victims nerds before they killed them. There is a level of detachment, indifference, even cruelty, that made me wonder if that is what endears this film to the teen crowd: indie film making as cartoon.

Geek beauty

Occasionally, geek chic can produce a worthy experience.

Me and You and Everyone We Know was a big hit at Sundance and also picked up Camera D'or award at Cannes. In this film, the geek in question is female and a video artist. The same ironic knowing edge is there, the same odd clothes, weird looking people and seemingly random events. But Gol-durn if it ain't art! Writer, director and star Miranda July started out as a performance artist, and it shows in the film in both good ways and bad. Bad in the overly self-conscious, occasionally twee dialogue. Good, in that there are moments of great beauty.

As the film goes out its way to make clear, all we really have is a series of moments. Art occurs in the film in the strangest of places, such as the random lines and dots from a dot matrix printer or a picture of a bird stuck in a tree. But though the film is gentler and arguably far better made than many of its companions, there is still a feel of watching Diane Arbus-like wierdos, from Richard, the shoe salesman with his bandaged white mitt and ill-fitting suit, to his workmate, a would-be defiler of teenage Lolitas, who, when presented with the object of his desire, chickens out. Ms. July, to her credit as a director, manages to sustain a delicate balance between art house introspection and potential perversity involving children -- a trend that seems to preoccupy independent film makers from Solondz (Happiness) to Gregg Araki (Mysterious Skin).

One can't help but wonder if we might look back, some twenty years from now, and be curious about the oddly cut off quality of the films of this period. It’s as if we could only watch these stories if we has sufficient distance from them, not wanting to feel too much, too strongly about people we'd rather not be.

Dorothy Woodend reviews films every Friday for The Tyee.  [Tyee]

13  Comments:

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  • verso

    6 years ago

    Comments on "The Emptiness of Geek Chic"

    While I'm a fan of some of the movies listed above, I hated Napoleon Dynamite. What makes ND particularly awful is the feeling that the director wants us to laugh at these characters, rather than feel anything genuine for them. ND lacks the wit, charm and subtlety found in Wes Andersen's films.

    I'm looking forward to Thumbsucker. Kirn is a great writer, the film has a strong cast and the trailer looks promising.

  • Krispy

    6 years ago

    Okay, here's my theory (gawd, not another 'theory'). I'll be quick, I promise.

    The reference to the "ironic hero" is particularly apt. I've been noting for some time, the way the word "like" has elbowed its way into popular usage. You konw -- "He was like, all (grimace, followed by gutteral moan), and she was like, Huh?".

    That's a bit of an exageration, but we've all heard it. I think it has to do with the fact that we've had at least two generations now that have grown up in the mass media age.

    The sum total of most young people's human experience has been defined by what they watch on television, in movies, in vedeo games, and in the latest fad magazines.

    Life, or something like it, no longer seems unique or real - as increasingly human relationships are viewed in the context of the mass media's commercialized view of life.

    It's no wonder that young people are becoming more emotionally, intellectually and spiritually (did I say spiritually?) detached. It makes sense to me, that in this cultural environment, the new Anti-Hero 2.0 would be completely self-absorbed characters almost completely lacking in emotional, intellectual or spiritual qualities.

    The role of the rebellious youth is ever-evolving. Now, it seems that to rebel is to disconnect from human experience, lest one be accused of conforming with the norm.

    The problem with this type of rebellion, however, is that nature abhors a vacuum. Sooner or later, this vacuum is replaced with substance of one sort or other - potentially creating fertile ground for more marginal, extremist values to take hold.

  • Tieleman

    6 years ago

    Good article - glad to see I'm not the only person completely disenchanted by this movie. I actually turned it off after about 45 minutes because I just didn't care about any of the pathetic characters or the movie itself.

    Why it is a hit is still a mystery though.

  • darcy.mcgee

    6 years ago

    Napoleon's popularity is a complete mystery to me (33). I didn't hate it, but this viewer was not amused.

    I suspect Hollywood's current quest is standard fare: big, unexpected hit leads to an endless number of copycats until the trend becomes cloying.

    I only hope it happens quickly in this case.

  • phayes

    6 years ago

    Hmmm.. Strange that everyone seems to dislike ND because they dont want to 'laugh at the geeks'. Also, everyone doesn't seem to 'get it'. If you dont get it, then why write an article about how terrible it is? Why not just say "I don't get it" and leave it at that. I for one, being a bit younger and perhaps therefore more in tune with the experiances these kids are depicted going through, loved the film. I loved it because I identified with the characters, and very often found myself saying "Yes! I remember that!"...

    Nepolean and the other characters in the film where outrageous and even 'pathetic' by the normal standards of society. What makes this film amazing is that despite this outside sterotyping, they all exhibit a deep humanity that can be strongly identified with. They reflect ourselves at our best and worst - flawed and beautiful.

    Perhaps there is a generational divide that has sprung up that you are not aware of. Don't fall into the habit, like so many generations before have, of calling something crap just because you dont understand it or identify with it...

  • Sue Clark

    6 years ago

    I am 48 years old, am not a movie critic, and I loved all of tbe Napoleon Dynamite characters.

    I would think that the target audience was youth and you should be comparing with the other youth films that have plenty of swearing, some sex and violence, not of which you will find in NP. I would not compare it to the depressing films of Todd Solondz; I don't recall that the main character in "Welcome to the Dollhouse" having anything to look forward to or have any "talents". The ironicly named "Happiness" was no Frank Capra movie.

    My kids loved Napoleon and the only thing my wife objected to was the words "idiot" and "retarded" I identified with all of the geek characters in the film, depite being a shy popular athletic geek in high school. The geeks do not lose at every; this is a hopeful message and this is also reality.

  • skeptikool

    6 years ago

    Haven't seen it but will make the effort.

    I'm 76 and really enjoyed Revenge of the Nerds.
    I don't know what, if anything, that makes me - and really don't care.

  • Yammer

    6 years ago

    The badly dressed, socially awkward spaz has been a stock Central Casting object throughout the history of film and TV comedy. They are frequent supporting characters (Don Knotts, Eugene Levy), and occasionally leads (Jerry Lewis, Jim Carrey) The only "trend" that is seen in Napolean Dynamite is that the filmmaking is relatively subtle.

    That is, there are no huge setpieces. There are no action sequences or even jokes. It just plays flat.

    The brilliance of ND is that this flatness forces the audience to reach out and interpret the characters, rather than being pummelled with studio-perfect beats and gags.

    You can pretty much read anything you want into Napolean. You can certainly mock and feel superior to him, and then feel guilty and tainted. I identified with Napolean's Aspergerish weirdness and was totally thrilled by his triumphant dance.

  • dolphin

    6 years ago

    My wife would agree totally with Ms. Woodend and can't figure out why I find this movie hilarious. But my 17 year old son and I have watched ND several times together and regularly use ND expressions and dialogue with each other now for comic effect. During the last election, someone placed "Vote for Pedro" signs around town. When I went to apply for a summer job as a dump truck driver, the owner, who is my age, asked me if I had any "sweet skills", an expression from ND. There's even a Pedro joke circulating, told to me by an 11 year old acquaintance. Pedro is being assessed for his English proficiency skills, and the teacher asks him to use the words green, pink and yellow in a sentence. He responds (in a strong Mexican accent, of course): "The phone goes 'green, green', I pink it up, and say, 'Yellow, this is Pedro'." Clearly this movie has a lot of popular appeal among all ages in my town. But explaining why it's so funny would be a waste of time, like explaining the punchline of a joke after the fact. So what if it's not everybody's brand of humour. It was entertaining, it made me laugh and I'll probably rent it again. "It's pretty much my favourite movie".

  • Mkitty

    6 years ago

    Yes, Napolean Dynmamite is a bit whacked...but it really stuck a chord with a huge segment of the society. To classify it and it's characters as vacant is to say that "Generation X" by Coupland is stupid because it doesn't relate to your life. I think the film is a giant in terms of clinching in on the current generation....and many of us who are older (yes, me for example in my early 40s) can still see the appeal. I agree with Dolphin...as I see the acceptance and the hope in ND...which was very refreshing (cause does everything have to be so damn depressing all the time???)

  • Pepa

    6 years ago

    Isn't there a geek in all of us? The whole time I was laughing at ND, I was laughing at myself too. And what do you know - he persevered in the end without having to change who he was. Rock on Napolean.

  • Fondant

    6 years ago

    My friend showed me this movie after having watched it numerous times. She laughed so uproariously before, during and after her favourite parts that I didn't get a chance to have my own interpretation, and so, ended up not liking it. In hindsight, I think I quite liked it.

    My biggest beef was that, while my friend identified with ND, I didn't think anybody in high school was so oblivious to their "otherness". Although the characters were geeks, they embraced their geekiness, and claimed it in a way that protected them from persecution. That was refreshing.

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    6 years ago

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