Civil Liberties, Recertified

Suddenly, it's a whole new post-9/11 Canada.

By Bryan Zandberg, 23 Feb 2007, TheTyee.ca

Big Story

While today’s landmark Supreme Court judgment may be a triumph for civil liberties, it doesn’t bode well for the Tories. And it comes at one heck of a bizarre juncture in Canadian politics, justice and law.

By unanimous decision, Canada’s highest court revoked the feds’ ability to detain and deport suspected foreign-born terrorists with Canadian security certificates -- a dramatic post-9/11 ruling that essentially asserts national security shouldn’t come at the cost of Charter rights and freedoms.

The plight of three detained foreigners highlighted “the tension that lies at the heart of modern democratic governance,” read the ruling, which nevertheless concluded that “in a constitutional democracy, governments must act accountably and in conformity with the Constitution and the rights and liberties it guarantees.”

This, say civil libertarians, sends a clear signal to Parliament Hill.

“It’s a resounding endorsement of a Canada that hasn’t been scared away from its commitment to the process of fundamental rights,” the BC Civil Liberties Association president Jason Gratl told The Tyee by phone.

“The rights of foreigners on Canadian soil have been re-affirmed in a very powerful way,” agreed Michael Byers, an expert in international law and professor of politics at UBC.

Until today, security certificate detainees were denied access to government evidence, barred from secret trials assessing their case and held for indefinite periods in prison facilities. Some deportees faced risk of torture in their home countries.

Now, the federal government will have one year to implement a system where lawyers who pass a security screening will get access to secret information and advocate on behalf of the detainee.

“It’s not perfect,” said Gratl, “but it provides at least a substantive opportunity for the detainee to present their case.”

The decision is a part of a national re-examination of federal anti-terrorism measures since 9/11 -- including the wrongful deportation of Maher Arar.

But the timing, according to Byers, “could not be more interesting.”

After all, debate in the House of Commons over Canada’s Anti-Terrorism Act -- set to expire on March 1 -- degenerated into mudslinging and “incredible noise” this week as Stephen Harper accused Stephane Dion’s Liberals of trying to deep-six two controversial provisions in order to protect one of their MPs, Navdeep Bains.

The ruling also follows news that Stephane Dion has decided to put his leadership to the test by threatening to punish any Liberal MPs thinking of siding with the Tories and renewing the provision for the sake of public security.

“This sends a signal that will only strengthen Monsieur Dion’s backbone on this, and will weaken the Prime Minister’s position,” said Byers.

In one last coincidence of note, Byers pointed out that the same judge who vocally criticized Harper’s effort to stack the courts with right-wing judges also wrote today’s judgment: Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin.

“It doesn’t get any more interesting than this in terms of the intersection of politics, law and the judiciary,” said Byers, who says the net result will hurt the Tories.

“Some of the wind has been taken out of Stephen Harper’s sails on these issues.”  [Tyee]

7  Comments:

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  • teen

    5 years ago

    big news

    Good story.
    The new york times had this story as the top story on its website.
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/24/world/americas/24ottawa.html?_r=1&hp=&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all

  • murdock

    5 years ago

    Not so...

    Ultimately anyone can still be 'held at the pleasure of the crown' for any offense...no trial, no court, no habeus corpus.

    This is Canadian Law now.

    The only trouble is, for any PM or Justice Minister trying to use it, that the actions may have to be justified in the House of Commons.

  • Truman Green

    5 years ago

    Some wonderful news, maybe.

    I've been waiting for this decision to come down. Very good news, unless, of course the terror securitists merely find ways to refuse security certification to defense lawyers.

    We're very fortunate to have a functioning judicial branch of government.

    Good point, Murdock--about the 'pleasure of the crown', which would be the ultimate political usurping of habeus corpus.

  • BC Mary

    5 years ago

    G West and Pacific Gazetteer contribute to the story!

    Our own G West has done a remarkable analysis of the two Kim Bolan stories which set off that furor in the House of Commons, leading up to the Supreme Court ruling.

    Visit Pacific Gazetteer for the full sequence of events in which the respected Kim Bolan herself has joined.

    No matter which side of that Paul-Martin-dances-with-terrorists story you started out on, you may spin before you finish considering all the angles and implications.

    Amazing piece of work, G West! An audacious follow-up, RossK!

    The story isn't over yet. This could be another Incomes Trust event which changes the course of the next election.

  • kootcoot

    5 years ago

    Incomes Trust event

    Quote:
    The story isn't over yet. This could be another Incomes Trust event which changes the course of the next election.

    Mary, if so hopefully it will lead to some other result.....any other result! I would choose the Bloc before the Harpoon gang!

  • kootcoot

    5 years ago

    Weird Quote Tags

    That's weird to have the quote full size and the comment in font-1 or -2.

  • kootcoot

    5 years ago

    Canada - Land of Liberty

    EPU'ed as they say at Firedoglake, or after all the action (what little there has been here - considering the importance of the subject). But today (Tuesday, Feb 27) the New York Times has a great editorial about our recent Supreme Court decision. Some excerpts -

    Quote:
    The Canadian justices rejected their government’s specious national security claim with a forceful 9-to-0 ruling that upheld every person’s right to fair treatment. “The overarching principle of fundamental justice that applies here is this: before the state can detain people for significant periods of time, it must accord them a fair judicial process,” Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin wrote.

    The contrast with the United States could not be more disturbing. The Canadian court ruling came just days after a federal appeals court in Washington ruled that Congress could deny inmates of the Guantánamo Bay detention camp the ancient right to challenge their confinement in court. The 2006 military tribunals law revoked that right for a select group who had been designated “illegal enemy combatants” without a semblance of judicial process.

    In late January, Canada created another unflattering contrast with United States policy when it offered a formal apology and financial compensation to Maher Arar, a Canadian citizen who was a victim of Mr. Bush’s decision to approve open-ended detentions, summary deportations and even torture after 9/11.

    Kinda makes one happy and proud to be a Canadian, don't it?

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