Opinion

Making Democracy a Commons Insult

Question Period feels like watching schoolyard bullies scrap for status.

By Crawford Kilian, 15 Jun 2009, TheTyee.ca

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Rascal politicians, please grow up.

On May 14, my wife and I spent an afternoon in the House of Commons. We were there for Question Period, but arrived early. Perched in the Members' seats on the west side of the House, we faced the Opposition; if we peeked over the railing, we could see the front-bench Conservatives just below us.

Admitted around 1:45, we looked down on an almost-empty chamber. Perhaps a dozen Liberals, Blocquistes, and New Democrats were scattered among the seats, and about the same number of Conservatives. An earphone was wired into each onlooker’s seat; with it, the speakers below were usually inaudible. (You can read what they said that day in Hansard).

Speaking to a bill on aboriginal rights, Liberal Kirsty Duncan gave a well-organized argument in a flat tone of voice. She criticized the NDP’s position on the bill, leading Libby Davies, almost alone at the south end of the opposition benches, to brush her off. Neither of them seemed really interested.

The Acting Speaker, Denise Savoie, ended the debate and moved the House to Statements by Members, when MPs could say anything they felt like. Conservative Rod Bruinogge praised the thousands of demonstrators (most of them Catholic schoolchildren) rallying outside in the annual March for Life. Other MPs mentioned the end of the Sri Lankan civil war, the 40th anniversary of Manitoba’s first NDP government, and the success of the Brantford Golden Eagles in winning the Sutherland Cup as Ontario Junior B Champions.

Finally, at 2:15, Question Period arrived. MPs had been filing into their seats, sometimes crossing the floor to shake hands and chat amiably with their adversaries. The public seats were now full as well. Many onlookers were students; all had gone through two brisk security scans -- one on entering Parliament, the second before entering the chamber itself.

Having seen so many operatic clips from Question Period, I didn’t find the heckling and shouting very unpleasant. Instead, I noticed how many MPs ignored the goings-on, except when they were obliged to applaud or leap to their feet to support a colleague. They looked like first-year college students deeply bored by the current class activity.

Slaves of their Blackberries

Diane Ablonczy, almost directly below, was reading a photocopy of a National Post article titled "Cry Me a River, Mr. Mulroney." Ujjal Dosanjh was immersed in some thick report. Almost everyone had a Blackberry that required constant attention. Ruby Dhalla was absent, as were Prime Minister Harper and Opposition leader Michael Ignatieff.

The questions included the Maritimes’ lobster industry, employment insurance, Burma, Sri Lanka, Cuba, and pension plans. Tony Clement responded to EI questions with repeated warnings about Liberal plans to raise payroll taxes, and brought up the "coalition" as a clear and present danger.

Stockwell Day stopped chewing gum long enough to criticize the absent Ignatieff’s supposed ignorance about Cuban-Canadian relations.

Gary Goodyear, the Minister of State for science and technology who prefers not to discuss his personal views on evolution, criticized the Bloc Quebecois for voting against nanotechnology funding.

The period fizzled out in an exchange of insults between the government and the Bloc over whether BQ leader Gilles Duceppe had accused someone of lying. Bob Rae, in the Liberal front bench, observed that the English translation of Duceppe’s remarks had been inaccurate.

The conventional view is that Question Period shocks innocent schoolchildren who observe their government in boorish action. The schoolchildren that day seemed to take the uproar pretty calmly.

Schoolyard bullies

Question Period looked like what urban black kids call "doing the dozens," swapping ritual insults to maintain status in the group. Canadian kids of whatever colour would understand what was going on in the chamber: the same ragging and bullying they experience in the schoolyard.

I saw the MPs’ behaviour not as mere discourtesy to one another, but as a studied insult to the onlookers. Question Period is a kind of vicious parody of democracy, a show deliberately put on for the audience. What discouraged me was that all four parties were colluding in the show. Whether it was Libby Davies and Kirsty Duncan sniping at one another, or Tony Clement mumbling about payroll taxes, it was all meaningless -- and the MPs knew it.

It was meaningless for Jack Layton to ask about what the government would do about the unjust trial of Aung San Suu Kyi. It was equally meaningless for Peter Kent to say, "We have called for her immediate release, along with all political prisoners in Burma." Obviously the government could do nothing, and it was absurd for it to pretend otherwise.

Worse yet, the MPs clearly didn’t care if their audience knew it was being insulted. We observers had to behave properly or be yanked out of our seats. The MPs, our employees, could behave as badly as they pleased, and the Speaker would only sputter about "order."

Scripting the questions

A day or two later, I talked with a government employee (understandably anonymous). He told me how the worst part of his job had been to write his minister’s questions and answers for Question Period. What would the Opposition be likely to ask? And what should the answer be?

Every minister demands the same, building up a menu of scripted responses. If you ever hear a minister say, "Mr. Speaker, I’ll get back to the honourable member about that," it’s because someone came up with an unexpected question.

Three hundred and six Members of Parliament are involved in this charade, and I wonder why. If just one party leader simply said, "Mr. Speaker, this is a grotesque sham and an insult to the people who put us here," and refused to take part, we might actually begin to crawl back toward democratic debate. Until that happens, the show will go on.

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7  Comments:

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  • Trent

    2 years ago

    Mirror mirror

    What a striking similarity to the Tyee comments section. At least the Speaker keeps the ad hominem to a minimum.

  • Trent

    2 years ago

    Correction

    ...attacks that is.

  • cerea

    2 years ago

    question period

    I watch CPAC quite often what strikes me is that the "OPPOSITION" is always trying to unring a rung bell. It is so bizarre watching this men and women inuslting each other instead of working together to keep Canada a viable country. Come on Jack and Gil get on a snowmobile and go and protect our north. This is for all the parties. You keep screaming about what one politician said, about what another did and defending your party members. Meanwhile we have no isotopes for medical procedures. When I watch the politicians "debating" over foreign countries and who is a terrorist or apoligizing to a foreign country over what another foreign country did to them a hundred years ago it just makes my blood boil. First of all find out what happened, no one is innocent in this type of situations. Take a history class and ususally what you find these feuds are tit for tat. The losers always whine they were at a disadvantage. When does the parody of democracy end? I don't see the politicians working for me because I don't get what I want. There is no action anymore is it "ROBOUST" accusations filled with "PIOUS" indignation as a defense. No wonder they need writers to pick words out for speeches, questions and answers.

  • nightbloom

    2 years ago

    Question Period is an easy

    Question Period is an easy target, and is a red-herring. The real behind-the-scenes fix that needs to be addressed is the regulation, monitoring, accountability mechanisms and governing structure of political parties themselves, quite apart from the mechanisms and conventions of Parliament.

    No one disputes that QP is exasperating and occasionally obnoxious. But pre-prepared lines on complex policy issues are often necessary for the House (while the professionals - Deputy Ministers and Assistant Deputy Ministers - address the more technical specifics before the House & Senate committees). Content on QP cards is often the only substantive aspect of any given answer - an answer that is otherwise comprised of 80% partisan posturing.

    You also have to remember that ministers are elected by the people from all walks of life (okay, not all walks of life…but that’s the democratic ideal). So you’re going to get a lot of dilettantes. That's why you need a strong civil service. And outside of certain portfolios (e.g. Finance), you have to expect a regular (or at least occasional) rotation of ministers who are subject matter *generalists* who possess a management skill-set. You seldom have an agriculture minister with a professional mastery of agriculture, a health minister who is a medical practitioner, or a natural resources minister with a professional or industrial background in natural resources.

    Otherwise, you're talking about a different sort of government altogether.

  • carfreed

    2 years ago

    paid to play

    they all get huge expense accounts to be able to play these games in the House.
    One upmanship and desk banging. Very silly and at our expense.

  • North of Hope

    2 years ago

    Carole Taylor

    I like to watch "Question Period," it is much more fun than NHL Hockey, for instance.
    I was watching "Question Period" and Carole Taylor, Minister of Finance, was asked a question. She answered it, with no bluster or cynicism. It was a straight forward answer to the question. This is almost unheard of in QP. There was no follow-up as the question was answered. She, of course is not with the BC Liberals, nor in the BC Legislature anymore.
    In reality, Question Period needs more decorum and honest answers to honest questions. Cut the bluster and bravado.

  • ChrisB

    2 years ago

    Time for a New Democracy

    The term democracy we are told is Greek for "rule by the people". The city state of Athens is uniquely credited with inventing and successfully implementing democracy about 2500 years ago. The regime lasted I believe between one and two hundred years. More than one generation then lived their entire lives under this system in which all "citizens" had the right to fully participate in government.

    The Athenian system is now called "direct democracy" to distinguish it from what we ostensibly have: "representative democracy". The steadily declining participation in elections is just one example of copious evidence that what we have cannot legitimately be called democracy at all. It is now widely understood that our governing institutions serve very narrow interests, not the public interest.

    I believe, or at least hope, that the Internet, a development that only a few science fiction writers foresaw before it recently materialized, provides us with the means to create a workable democracy with both representational and participatory processes. However we can be sure that the powerful elites that now control society will not surrender that control without a struggle.

    The only question is what form should that struggle take.

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