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Stop the Beaver Bashing!
Maker of wetlands, stopper of oil spills. In defence of a true 21st-century hero.
Buck-toothed champion in fight against climate change's effects.
What did the beaver ever do to Senator Nicole Eaton to warrant such vicious name-calling? "Dentally defective rat" and "toothy tyrant" are just two of the taunts she flung at Castor canadensis in a statement in the Senate recently. And, to add injury to insult, she wants to fire this hard-working, long-serving Canadian symbol on the grounds that it is a "19th-century has-been" that "wreaks havoc" on the environment. It appears Ms. Eaton needs refresher courses in both history and biology.
It's true that the beaver nearly achieved has-been status at the end of the 19th century, but it once reigned as one of Canada's -- and indeed, North America's -- dominant species. Before Europeans arrived, beavers inhabited almost all of what we now call Canada and the United States, plus a sliver of Mexico. They ranged from coast to coast and from just south of the Rio Grande to the Mackenzie and Coppermine river deltas on the Arctic Ocean. As the explorer and mapmaker David Thompson put it, the northern half of the continent was once "in the possession of two distinct races of Beings, Man and the Beaver."
Estimates of North America's pre-contact beaver population range from 60 million to 400 million. Thanks to the fur trade, by the beginning of the 20th century their numbers were down to about 100,000 -- less than 0.2 per cent of the most conservative original figure. Canada was literally built on the backs of beavers. Since they had no choice in the matter, the least we can do is continue to honour their sacrifice.
However, the best argument against Ms. Eaton's proposed "emblem makeover" is based on the future, not the past. Her nominee for the new national symbol is the polar bear, which she characterizes as a "21st-century hero." Sadly, the polar bear is more of a 21st-century victim, a casualty of our rapidly warming climate. Beavers, on the other hand, are proving to be important allies in coping with two common effects of climate change: flooding and drought.
Can we all get along?
Although beavers are often denounced for causing inconvenient inundations, they deserve credit for preventing more flooding than they cause. Beaver dams create and enhance wetlands, and wetlands balance out extremes in water flow by retaining runoff during high flows and releasing it gradually. One American study found that the same volume of water that rushes down a beaver-less river corridor in 24 hours takes seven to 10 days to pass through territory inhabited by the four-legged dam-builders.
Beaver-created wetlands also recharge aquifers and increase the availability of water during dry periods. In one demonstration of this effect, researchers at the University of Alberta recently found that ponds with beavers had nine times more open water than those without. The difference was especially dramatic during drought years, when the beaver ponds remained replete, while some unoccupied sites became mudflats.
Beavers provide vital habitat for a multitude of birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish and insects, many of them threatened or endangered wetland dependents. And if heroes are what Ms. Eaton is looking for, how about the six beavers that lost their lives while their dam confined a 28,000-barrel oil spill in northern Alberta last spring?
Beaver populations have rebounded over the past century and the species is now returning to many places from which it was missing for decades or even centuries. Not surprisingly, this is causing conflict. No other non-human species shapes landscapes as profoundly as the beaver, and although we admire their engineering efforts in principle, the results don't always please us. But that's no reason to get rid of them, either literally or symbolically. Technological innovations such as "beaver bafflers," along with a spirit of compromise, can help us settle our differences peaceably and reap the benefits of having beavers as neighbours.
If we can't learn to respect and coexist with an animal as amiable and engaging as the beaver, I don't hold much hope for us solving bigger environmental challenges, such as how to save the polar bear. ![]()




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woodworker
28 weeks ago
better than the eagle
Consider the beaver, drawer of water, hewer of wood. Industrious hard working fellow. Proud Canadian.
Consider the American Eagle, Hangs around garbage dumps, eats road kill and dead salmon, basically a scavenger.
Tangler
28 weeks ago
Nicole Who?
I wish the honourable Senator had spent her time pondering a replacement for the "rat" who heads the Conservative Party - a "tyrant" who is doing his level best to "wreak havoc" on the environment.
:)
By the way, had anyone ever heard of Senator Eaton before she stepped into the spotlight ... other than Mr. Eaton and all the little Eatons, I mean? No, I didn't think so.
mopled
28 weeks ago
I can't help but wonder
if this gambit to switch our symbol from the builder beavers to the top predator Polar bear isn't in fact a signal of the new role for Canada in world affairs.
Perhaps, as the carrion feeding eagle goes down to self destruction, Canadian military prowess is supposed to take up the slack...after all, it was our planes which help in the destructive bombing of Libyan infrastructure.
Are you ready for our new role in world affairs? Obviously, we need a better symbol for it.
Skywalker
28 weeks ago
Who cares.
The beaver is a symbol of the Hudson's Bay Co. form a era we would really all like to forget. The polar bear might son be extinct. I would get rid of the royalty symbols. Canada need a Queen a lot less than the beaver or any other.
Sherwin
28 weeks ago
Good idea!
You're right. Since human animals count as animals too, we could use the Queen or perhaps the Prince as our official animal. Or even David Suzuki.
I would miss the beaver though.
pwlg
28 weeks ago
Here, here
Forget the symbol, the reality is worth our acknowledgement and admiration.
When in Fort McMurray I was struck by how the urban boundaries of the townfolk is surrounded by Beaver dams. On one side of the fence are rows of ticky tacks, little boxes in a row, pre-fab housing, and on the other side nature as developed by the Beaver.
And if you want to see how marvelous the Beaver can build dams just head up north.
Even when we attempt to prevent the Beaver from expanding its territory the animal comes up with the most ingenious methods to thwart our intentions.
To prevent a drainage culvert from being dammed up the authorities place a massive iron cage in front of the culvert. In short time one can see the Beavers already starting to adapt. With just small "hands" and a paddle for a tail they pack dirt up against the cage. Over a few years vegetation starts to grow and both the Beaver's work along with the vegetation the cage becomes an effective dam.
Now here is a superb candidate for the Order of BC and Canada.
At times one can see a Beavers along with their newborne in Jericho Beach park.
Citizen123
28 weeks ago
Keep the Queen
But surely the best argument for keeping the Queen is the alternative: President Harper with his picture hanging in the public place and the Toast to the President of Canada. I much prefer to drink the Loyal Toast the present lady who does not cost me much and who also does not interfere with my life.
But the noble polar bear is truly worthy of consideration. If we are going to bestride this narrow world, imagine the new icon with teeth beared in majestic ferocity. He hunts humans. He kills them. He eats them and wastes not. Let us now recommend him for at least the Order of Canada, as a start, and have the Senator hang the medal about his neck in person on an ice floe.
Lloyd Alter
28 weeks ago
What did the beaver ever do to Senator Nicole Eaton?
She is an Eaton. the Hudson bay company owned the Beaver. Enough said.
Skywalker
28 weeks ago
But Citizen123..
...You can always get rid of Harper by electing someone else. The queen or the royals we are stuck with for what?
miguel
28 weeks ago
And she's on the payroll!
One of our politicians, who doesn't understand the history and nature of her country.
Fish-counter
28 weeks ago
What the deuce! Beleagured beaver deserve better.
Grey Owl must be turning in his grave.
That said, at this time of year, there are beaver dams that have to have a small gap punched in them to allow salmon upstream to spawn. It is a temporary setback for the beaver, and they repair the damage overnight. Meanwhile hundreds or thousands of salmon make it upstream.
I have several beaver skulls in my collection, all collected from carcasses I might add, and beaver have AWESOME dentition.
Senator Eaton has been getting too much bed and not enough sleep. It doesn't do to go to work from a different direction every morning, especially in the same clothes.
Skywalker
28 weeks ago
So sensitive about changing symbols?
Canadians are identified with a buck-toothed cute rodent that builds dams. Yup that works for me. But then so would the elk or the polar bear, or the bison, or whatever. I'll bet that they had the same kind of discussions during the famous flag debate. But perish the thought that we should actually hear from a senator who is thinking about Canadian symbols and not on how soon she can get to Florida for the winter.
How many senators can you name besides Eaton? Don't look it up. How many?
Iwonder
28 weeks ago
Beavers of course.
When I was a kid I sat for hours beside a beaver pond and watched them. They were fascinating. Why do people always want savage predators as their symbol? Nutsy!
Beavers are also very courageous in defending their young and each other.
Wonderful symbol of a wonderful country.
Grania
28 weeks ago
The Beaver is a Survivor
The Beaver survived being hunted by fur trappers of yore...the Beaver will survive Climate Change and, hopefully, the nutty Eaton who has nothing better to do with her time than insult this fine and industrious animal. The Beaver is our national symbol and the majority of us like and respect him a lot more than we respect this Eaton woman!!
Fish-counter
28 weeks ago
Senator Nicole Eaton has still a thing against beaver?
She may well belong to that DELETED FOR OFFENSIVE, SEXIST REMARKS. -- MODERATOR
Let me see, is there anything else I can say about Senator Nicole Eaton without getting my post deleted? Well, for one thing she is as out of touch with the real world as she can get and you could shoot the next Star Wars movie between her ears.
Why do people like her ever get elected? She is an embarrassment to her gender, to all politicians and to this country. It is a pity we can't burn witches at the stake, because if she were thrown into the Rideau Canal, tied to a chair, she would float for sure.
Apart from her rant against beaver I am sure she is a nice a nice person.
zalm
28 weeks ago
do shut up, fishie
Nobody here may like Eaton, but nobody deserves the kind of crap you dish out.
Fish-counter
28 weeks ago
Senator Nicole Eaton is paid over $100,000 per year
to talk trash about anything she chooses. Can she not pick a better target for her rants than the beaver?
EDITED FOR SEXIST INSULTS. -- MODERATOR
It is called scathing sarcasm, Zalm. Get used to it.
zalm
28 weeks ago
Whaaaa?
This is why you speak of her "implanted breasts" and going away to Mexico for sex?
Forgive me if I can't see how you'd run into a scion of the Eaton dynasty in a ***Walmart*** parking lot in Nanaimo.... mmmmppphhhh.... snigger....
And lose the "vet" schtick. It's no excuse for bad behaviour and opinionated arrogance. You do much better at ecology.
Christophe
27 weeks ago
Actually, Zalm:
As a witness to a recent parking lot event, I can verify that a lady driver almost ran over a veteran in uniform and she was charged with driving while using her cell phone. That is all the thanks he got for the Normandy landing.
Women today are the primary offenders in the use of cell phones while driving. All such dangerous drivers sould be charged and their phones should be summarily destroyed.
hema
8 weeks ago
I wanted to thank you for
I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post
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